2025年重庆市专升本英语历年真题及答案

2025年重庆市专升本英语历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework________thenextclass.

A.before

B.in

C.during

D.after答案：A

解析：before表示“在……之前”，符合语境，表示课前完成作业。2、Hewaspraisedfor________theworkontime.

A.completing

B.complete

C.tocomplete

D.completed答案：A

解析：for后接动名词，表示“因完成工作而受到表扬”。3、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty________youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.because答案：A

解析：wouldhavedone是虚拟语气结构，表示与过去事实相反的假设，需用if引导条件状语从句。4、Thecarstopped________itranoutofgas.

A.because

B.although

C.sothat

D.while答案：A

解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为没气了，车停下来了”。5、Sheseemstobe________withtheteam.

A.ingoodagreement

B.ingoodterms

C.inline

D.inharmony答案：A

解析：ingoodagreement表示“与……意见一致”，符合语境。6、Bothofthemwere________intheaccident.

A.injured

B.hurt

C.damaged

D.harmed答案：A

解析：injured为过去分词，表示“受伤的”，用于人。7、Heisnotusedto________soearlyinthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.getuping

D.togetup答案：B

解析：usedto后接动名词，表示“不习惯做某事”。8、Thechildrenwereplaying________theirmothercalledthem.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.although答案：A

解析：when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。9、Wewillgotothebeach________itdoesn’traintomorrow.

A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.evenif

D.ifonly答案：A

解析：aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。10、Doyoumind________thewindow?It’stoocold.

A.toclose

B.closing

C.closed

D.closes答案：B

解析：mind后接动名词，表示“介意做某事”。11、Itissaidthattheoldman________aprizeforhisresearch.

A.haswon

B.hadwon

C.waswinning

D.wouldwin答案：A

解析：itissaidthat后接现在时，表示“据说某人已经获奖”。12、Hegaveupsmoking,________wasabigstepforhim.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。13、Shedidn’tknowwhattodo,________shewasverynervous.

A.so

B.but

C.for

D.and答案：C

解析：for表示原因，用于解释前面的情况。14、Thebookisworth________becauseitprovidesvaluableinformation.

A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.beingread答案：B

解析：worth后接动名词，表示“值得被阅读”。15、Hearrivedhere________themeetinghadalreadystarted.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.bythetime答案：D

解析：bythetime表示“到……为止”，强调时间上的先后顺序。16、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,________sheisalsoagoodmother.

A.but

B.butalso

C.also

D.and答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。17、Heisastallashisbrother.

A.tall

B.taller

C.thetallest

D.moretall答案：A

解析：as…as结构中，形容词原级，表示“一样高”。18、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview________inmylife.

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.ago答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，符合句意“我一生中从未见过这么美的景色”。19、Thereason________hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.forwhich答案：A

解析：why引导定语从句，修饰reason，表示原因。20、Iwillgothereintwodays.

A.by

B.at

C.in

D.on答案：C

解析：intwodays表示“两天之后”，符合时间表达习惯。21、Hesuddenlyrememberedthathe________hiskeysathome.

A.hadleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft答案：A

解析：remembered后接宾语从句，需用过去完成时，表示“记得自己之前已经把钥匙忘在家里了”。22、Heistheonewho________methenews.

A.told

B.wastelling

C.hadtold

D.hastold答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰one，根据上下文用一般过去时。23、It’snouse________aboutit.Justforgetit.

A.worry

B.worrying

C.toworry

D.worried答案：B

解析：nouse后接动名词，表示“担心是没有用的”。24、Heissaid________thecompanysincetwoyearsago.

A.towork

B.tobeworking

C.tohaveworked

D.tohavebeenworking答案：C

解析：said后接不定式完成时，表示“据说他从两年前就一直在这家公司工作”。25、Ilikethebook________thestoryisveryinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.where答案：A

解析：which引导定语从句，修饰thebook，表示“这本书的故事很有趣”。26、IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.shouldbe

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldbe

D.couldhavebeen答案：A

解析：虚拟语气，表对现在情况的假设，用shouldbe。27、Themeetingwillbeheld________thecompany’snewpolicy.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inaccordancewith

D.infavorof答案：C

解析：inaccordancewith表示“根据”，符合语境。28、Heis________honestman.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./答案：B

解析：honest以元音音素开头，故用an。29、Shelooked________whenshesawtheresult.

A.surprising

B.surprised

C.tobesurprised

D.tosurprise答案：B

解析：looked是系动词，后接过去分词表示被动或状态，surprised表示“感到惊讶”。30、Heisnot________enoughtowintheprize.

A.successful

B.success

C.successfully

D.successful答案：D

解析：形容词enough修饰形容词successful，构成“足够成功”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourlives.Peopleuseitforwork,31andevenforentertainment.However,theinternetcanalsocauseproblems.Oneofthemost32problemsiscyberbullying.33tobebulliedonline,peopleoftenfeelveryupset.Itisimportantto34thedangersoftheinternetsothatwecanprotectourselves.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren’sactivitiesonline,andteachersshould35therisksinclass.Inaddition,36shouldbeclearaboutthelawsthatprotectusersfromonlineharassment.37socialmediaisgrowingrapidly,manypeoplearestillunawareoftherisks.Weallneedtobe38responsibleinusingtheinternet.Ifwefollowtheserules,wecanenjoyitsbenefitswithout39therisks.Let’sworktogethertomaketheinternetasaferplaceforeveryone.31、A.school

B.study

C.leisure

D.play答案：C

解析：与work和entertainment并列，leisure表示“休闲”，更符合语境。32、A.serious

B.common

C.complex

D.difficult答案：A

解析：serious与problems搭配，表示“严重的问题”，符合语境。33、A.Being

B.Because

C.If

D.As答案：A

解析：beingbullied是动名词短语，作主语，句子结构需要主谓一致。34、A.recognize

B.remember

C.accept

D.consider答案：A

解析：recognize表示“认识到”，符合语境“认识互联网的危险”。35、A.explain

B.examine

C.evaluate

D.emphasize答案：D

解析：emphasizetherisks表示“强调风险”，符合教育场景。36、A.pupils

B.students

C.users

D.readers答案：C

解析：users泛指所有互联网使用者，更符合语境。37、A.Although

B.Despite

C.Eventhough

D.Because答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管社交媒体迅速发展”。38、A.always

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.never答案：A

解析：alwaysresponsible表示“始终负责任”，符合倡导安全使用互联网的主旨。39、A.forgetting

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.facing答案：C

解析：withoutignoring表示“不忽视”，后接ignoring完成语义。40、A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：howresponsible表示“怎样负责任”，强调方式。41、A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：C

解析：although表示“尽管”，与前后语境形成对比。42、A.students

B.parents

C.teachers

D.users答案：D

解析：users与前文中的parents和teachers并列，指所有用户。43、A.with

B.about

C.from

D.by答案：A

解析：beresponsiblewith表示“对……负责任”。44、A.asking

B.finding

C.knowing

D.learning答案：C

解析：beclearabout表示“清楚了解”，符合语境。45、A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，说明人们不了解风险。46、A.as

B.though

C.but

D.however答案：D

解析：however表示转折，引出下文的强调。47、A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which答案：B

解析：that引导主语从句，表示“我们能享受益处而不忽视风险”。48、A.yourself

B.yourselfs

C.yourself

D.youself答案：A

解析：yourself为反身代词，与主语一致，表示“你自己”。49、A.nottake

B.nottotake

C.nottaking

D.nottaken答案：C

解析：without后接动名词，表示“不采取行动”。50、A.develop

B.developfrom

C.developinto

D.developas答案：C

解析：developinto表示“发展成”，符合语境“让互联网变得更安全”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletters.Butnow,theycansendemailsandmessagesinstantly.Thishasmadecommunicationmuchfaster.However,ithasalsoledtosomeproblems,suchasspamandprivacyissues.SomepeopleworrythattheInternetwillreplaceface-to-faceconversation.Infact,itcancomplementit,notreplaceit.PeoplecanusetheInternettostayintouch,buttheystillneedreal-lifeinteractionsforemotionalsupport.51、Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasmadecommunication________.

A.slower

B.moreconvenient

C.lessimportant

D.moredifficult答案：B

解析：文中提到“madecommunicationmuchfaster”以及“sendemailsandmessagesinstantly”，说明更加方便。52、WhatisoneoftheproblemscausedbytheInternet?

A.Face-to-faceconversation

B.Emailsecurity

C.Privacyissues

D.Internetusage答案：C

解析：文中明确提到privacyissues是一个问题。53、Theword“complement”inthepassagemeans________.

A.replace

B.addto

C.improve

D.reduce答案：B

解析：根据上下文，“complement”表示“补充”，不是取代。54、WhydosomepeopleworryabouttheInternet?

A.Theythinkitwillreplaceface-to-facecommunication.

B.Theyareafraidoflosingtheirjobs.

C.Theydon’tliketousetheInternet.

D.Theyarenotinterestedinit.答案：A

解析：文中提到“SomepeopleworrythattheInternetwillreplaceface-to-faceconversation”。55、ThepassagesuggeststhattheInternet________.

A.shouldbecontrolled

B.isnotuseful

C.isbetterthanreal-lifeinteractions

D.canworkwithreal-lifecommunication答案：D

解析：文章最后指出“itcancomplementit,notreplaceit”，说明Internet可以与现实生活交流并存。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheimportanceoflearningEnglishcannotbeoverestimated.Asagloballanguage,itisusedinbusiness,science,andtechnology.Manycountriesofficiallyuseitastheirsecondlanguage.Inaddition,itiswidelyusedininternationalcommunication.Therefore,masteringEnglishcanopenmanydoorsforindividualsandbusinesses.Itcanalsohelppeopleunderstanddifferentcultures.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,learningEnglishhasbecomemoreaccessible.Onlineresourcesmakeiteasiertopracticeandimprovelanguageskills.56、Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A.Englishisimportanttolearn

B.Englishisonlyusedinsomecountries

C.Englishisnotusefulforbusiness

D.Englishisdifficulttolearn答案：A

解析：文章首句“TheimportanceoflearningEnglishcannotbeoverestimated”明确表达主旨。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafieldwhereEnglishisused?

A.Business

B.Science

C.Culturalunderstanding

D.Education答案：D

解析：文中没提到Education作为使用英语的领域。58、TheauthorthinksthatlearningEnglishiseasybecause________.

A.itisagloballanguage

B.itisusedinmanycountries

C.thereareonlineresources

D.peoplecanpracticeitoften答案：C

解析：最后一段提到“Onlineresourcesmakeiteasiertopracticeandimprovelanguageskills”，说明Internet资源使学习更方便。59、Theword“accessible”inthepassagemeans________.

A.difficulttoreach

B.easytouse

C.available

D.important答案：C

解析：accessible表示“容易获得或使用”，与context一致。60、Accordingtothepassage,Englishcanhelppeople________.

A.startbusinesses

B.speakbetter

C.understandothercultures

D.improvetheirjobs答案：C

解析：文中提到“helppeopleunderstanddifferentcultures”，说明英文帮助理解文化。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtimeeffectively.Somespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whileothersdon’thaveenoughtimefortheirstudies.Timemanagementisimportantforacademicsuccess.Itrequiresplanninganddiscipline.Oneshouldsetcleargoalsandprioritizetasks.Inaddition,itisimportanttoavoiddistractions.Studentswhomanagetheirtimewellusuallyperformbetterinexams.Theyalsohavemorefreetimetorelaxandenjoylife.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofstudying

B.Theimportanceoftimemanagement

C.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia

D.Theproblemsofstudents答案：B

解析：首段“Timemanagementisimportantforacademicsuccess”明确提出主题。62、Whyistimemanagementimportantforstudents?

A.Becauseithelpsthemgetbettergrades.

B.Becauseithelpsthemrelaxmore.

C.Becauseitreducestheirstudytime.

D.Becauseitallowsthemtousesocialmedia.答案：A

解析：文中强调“performbetterinexams”，即考试表现更好。63、Whatshouldastudentdotomanagetimeeffectively?

A.Setcleargoals

B.Avoidstudying

C.Becareless

D.Spendmoretimeonsocialmedia答案：A

解析：文中提到“setcleargoalsandprioritizetasks”是有效时间管理的方法。64、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtimemanagement?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：作者强调“timemanagementisimportant”和“studentswhomanagetheirtimewellperformbetter”，态度积极。65、Whichofthefollowingisaresultofgoodtimemanagement?

A.Beingstressed

B.Improvingstudyhabits

C.Losingfriends

D.Givinguphobbies答案：B

解析：文中说“performbetterinexams”和“havemorefreetimetorelax”，说明好习惯带来的好处。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Toreducepollution,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Governmentscanimposestricterregulationsonindustriesandvehicles.Individualscantakepartinrecyclingprogramsandusepublictransportation.Inaddition,itisimportanttoraisepublicawareness.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Travellingbybicyclecanalsohelpreducecarbonemissions.So,byworkingtogether,wecancreateacleanerfutureforourchildren.66、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Totalkabouthowtoreducepollution

B.Tocriticizegovernmentpolicies

C.Toencouragepeopletousecars

D.Tomentionthebenefitsofonlyrecycling答案：A

解析：全文围绕“减少污染”展开，提出各种应对措施。67、Whatcanindividualsdotoreducepollutionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Imposingregulations

B.Buildingfactories

C.Joiningrecyclingprograms

D.Waitingforgovernmentactions答案：C

解析：文中提到“individualscantakepartinrecyclingprograms”。68、Whichofthefollowingisagovernmentresponsibilitymentionedinthepassage?

A.Teachingchildrenaboutpollution

B.Usingpublictransportation

C.Imposingstricterregulations

D.Recyclingoldpaper答案：C

解析：政府“imposestricterregulations”是其责任之一。69、Whatistheroleofschoolsinreducingpollution?

A.Teachingstudentsabouttheenvironment

B.Encouragingparentstorecycle

C.Replacingcarswithbicycles

D.Buildingmorefactories答案：A

解析：文中说“schoolsshouldteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment”。70、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontopollution?

A.Usingmorecars

B.Travelingbybicycle

C.Ignoringtheproblem

D.Notrecycling答案：B

解析：文中提到“travellingbybicyclecanalsohelpreducecarbonemissions”，是建议之一。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thebookisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoveryeducational.

答案：这本书不仅有趣，而且非常有教育意义。

解析：notonly…butalso…表示“不仅……而且……”，翻译时要注意并列结构。Shewasverysurprisedatthenews.

答案：她对这个消息感到非常惊讶。

解析：besurprisedat表示“对……感到惊讶”，符合句子结构。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他一直担心自己的工作进度。

答案：Hehasalwaysbeenworriedabouthisworkprogress.

解析：hasbeenworried是现在完成进行时，表示“一直担心”。每次