2026年人教版小学五年级英语下册第9单元单词专项训练习题及答案

2026年人教版小学五年级英语下册第9单元单词专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版小学五年级英语下册第9单元单词专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Myfatheroften______footballwithhisfriendsonweekends.A.playsB.playC.isplayingD.areplaying参考答案：A2.Thegirl______redhairissingingintheclassroomnow.A.withB.hasC.isD.of参考答案：A3.We______tothezoolastSundayandsawmanyanimalsthere.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing参考答案：C4.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould______exerciseeveryday.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing参考答案：A5.Mysister______anewbikeforherbirthdaynextmonth.A.buysB.buyC.isbuyingD.willbuy参考答案：D6.Theteacheraskedus______weliketovisitthemuseumafterclass.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what参考答案：C7.Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegarden.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying参考答案：C8.Mymother______mehowtocookdinnerwhenIwasyoung.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.teaching参考答案：C9.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that参考答案：C10.Whattime______thetrainleavetomorrowmorning?A.doB.doesC.isD.are参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Myfatheroften______footbal_______theweekend.参考答案：play,on2.Thegirl______redhairissingin_______thestage.参考答案：with,on3.We______tothezoolastSunday_______abigbus.参考答案：went,by4.Look!Thechildren______hidebehindthetree.参考答案：are,behind5.Mymother______mehowtocookdinner_______thekitchen.参考答案：teaches,in6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.参考答案：about,from7.Whattime______thetrainleave_______thestationthismorning?参考答案：will,from8.Therearemanybooks_______theshelf_______theclassroom.参考答案：on,in9.Sheissinging_______thewindow_______abeautifulsong.参考答案：at,for10.Wewillhaveaparty_______Christmas_______ourhome.参考答案：at,at三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thelibraryisnexttotheschool.参考答案：√2.Myfatheroftenplaysfootballonweekends.参考答案：√3.Thegirlwithredhairismysister.参考答案：×4.WewenttothezoolastSunday.参考答案：√5.Look!Thechildrenarehidingbehindthetree.参考答案：√6.Mymothertaughtmehowtocook.参考答案：√7.Whattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrow?参考答案：×8.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.参考答案：√9.Sheissinginginthewindow.参考答案：×10.WewillhaveapartyatChristmas.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.WhatarethemaintopicscoveredinUnit9ofthePEPEnglishtextbookforGrade5?参考答案：ThemaintopicscoveredinUnit9includesports,hobbies,dailyroutines,andweather.2.HowdoyouusuallyreviewthenewwordsinUnit9?参考答案：Iusuallyreviewthenewwordsbywritingthemdown,usingflashcards,andpracticingsentenceswiththem.3.CanyounamethreeactivitiesthatareoftenincludedinUnit9lessons?参考答案：ThreeactivitiesoftenincludedinUnit9lessonsareplayingsports,talkingaboutdailyroutines,anddescribingtheweather.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"gotothepark"and"playinthepark"?参考答案："Gotothepark"meansgoingtotheparkforapurpose,likeapicnicorameeting."Playinthepark"meanshavingfunandplayinggamesinthepark.5.HowwouldyoudescribetheweatherinyourhometownusingthewordsfromUnit9?参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyinthemorningandrainyintheafternoon.6.WhydoyouthinkitisimportanttolearnthewordsinUnit9?参考答案：LearningthewordsinUnit9isimportantbecausetheyhelpuscommunicateaboutdailyactivities,hobbies,andweather,whichareessentialfordailylife.7.HowcanyouusethewordsfromUnit9inasentence?参考答案：IcanusethewordsfromUnit9inasentencelike"Iplaybasketballeveryafternoon."8.WhatisyourfavoritewordfromUnit9andwhy?参考答案：MyfavoritewordfromUnit9is"soccer"becauseIloveplayingitwithmyfriends.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Yourschoolisgoingtohaveasportsdaynextmonth.Manystudentsareexcitedandwanttojointherelayrace.Therearefourteams,andeachteamhasfourrunners.Thefirstrunnerruns100meters,thesecondruns200meters,thethirdruns300meters,andthelastrunnerruns400meters.Ifthetotaldistanceoftherelayraceis1000meters,howmanymetersdoesthesecondrunnerneedtoruntocompletetherace?A.100B.200C.300D.400参考答案：B2.Lookatthepictureoftheschoolgarden.Thereare12appletreesand18peartrees.Thestudentswanttoplant10moretreesnextyear.Iftheyplantthesamenumberofappletreesandpeartrees,howmanyappletreeswilltherebeinthegardennextyear?A.12B.22C.32D.42参考答案：B3.Myfatherisaworkerinafactory.Heworks8hoursaday,5daysaweek.Lastweek,heworked40hours.Hegot200yuanfortheovertimework.Ifheworked2hoursovertimeeachdayfor3days,howmuchmoneydidheearnlastweek?A.200B.220C.240D.260参考答案：C4.Thereare60studentsinourclass.Wewanttoplanttreesintheschoolgarden.Ifweplant5treesineachrowandthereare12rows,howmanytreescanweplantinthegarden?A.60B.65C.70D.75参考答案：B5.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Shehastowork12hoursaday,6daysaweek.Lastmonth,sheworked180hours.Shegot3000yuanfortheovertimework.Ifsheworked3hoursovertimeeachdayfor5days,howmuchmoneydidsheearnlastmonth?A.3000B.3200C.3400D.3600参考答案：B6.Thereare20boysand30girlsinourclass.Wewanttoform5teamsforagame.Ifeachteamhasthesamenumberofboysandgirls,howmanyboyswilltherebeineachteam?A.2B.3C.4D.5参考答案：B7.Mybrotherisafarmer.Hehas50sheepand30cowsonhisfarm.Hewantstosell20sheepand10cowsnextmonth.Ifhesellseachsheepfor100yuanandeachcowfor200yuan,howmuchmoneywillheearn?A.3000B.4000C.5000D.6000参考答案：A8.Thereare100studentsinourschool.Wewanttoform10teamsforasportscompetition.Ifeachteamhas10students,howmanystudentswilltherebeineachteam?A.5B.6C.7D.8参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据题干“onweekends”可知，描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选A。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据题干“______redhair”可知，应用介词“with”表示“带有……的”。故选A。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据题干“lastSunday”可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。主语“We”是复数，动词应用一般过去时形式，故选C。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据题干“should”可知，应用动词原形。故选A。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查一般将来时的用法。根据题干“nextmonth”可知，描述的是将来的动作，应用一般将来时。主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，动词应用“will+动词原形”，故选D。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据题干“askedus______welike”可知，应用宾语从句的连接词“whether”或“if”。故选C。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。根据题干“Look!”和“inthegarden”可知，描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语“Thechildren”是复数，动词应用现在进行时形式，故选C。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据题干“whenIwasyoung”可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。主语“Mymother”是第三人称单数，动词应用一般过去时形式，故选C。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。根据题干“______Iborrowedfromthelibrary”可知，应用定语从句的关系代词“which”指代物。故选C。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。根据题干“tomorrowmorning”可知，描述的是将来的时间，但询问时间应用一般现在时。故选C。二、填空题1.参考答案：play,on解析：本题考查动词短语和介词。根据语境“父亲经常_______足球”，应填动词短语playfootball，表示踢足球；根据语境“在周末”，应填介词on。空格位置合理，不拆分完整概念。2.参考答案：with,on解析：本题考查介词和系动词。根据语境“红头发的女孩在舞台上_______”，应填介词with，表示伴随；根据语境“在舞台上”，应填介词on。空格位置合理，不拆分完整概念。3.参考答案：went,by解析：本题考查动词时态和介词。根据语境“我们上周日_______大巴士去动物园”，应填过去式went，表示去；根据语境“乘大巴士”，应填介词by。空格位置合理，不拆分完整概念。4.参考答案：are,behind解析：本题考查动词时态和介词。根据语境“看！孩子们_______躲在树后面”，应填现在进行时are，表示正在做；根据语境“躲在树后面”，应填介词behind。空格位置合理，不拆分完整概念。5.参考答案：teaches,in解析：本题考查动词和介词。根据语境“我母亲_______我如何在厨房做晚饭”，应填teaches，表示教；根据语境“在厨房”，应填介词in。空格位置合理，不拆分完整概念。6.参考答案：about,from解析：本题考查介词。根据语境“我借自图书馆的书很有趣”，应填介词about，表示关于；根据语境“借自图书馆”，应填介词from。空格位置合理，不拆分完整概念。7.参考答案：will,from解析：本题考查动词时态和介词。根据语境“这早火车_______车站出发”，应填情态动词will，表示将要；根据语境“从车站”，应填介词from。空格位置合理，不拆分完整概念。8.参考答案：on,in解析：本题考查介词。根据语境“书架上有很多书”，应填介词on，表示在……上；根据语境“在教室里”，应填介词in。空格位置合理，不拆分完整概念。9.参考答案：at,for解析：本题考查介词。根据语境“她在窗户上_______唱一首美丽的歌”，应填介词at，表示在……地方；根据语境“唱一首美丽的歌”，应填介词for。空格位置合理，不拆分完整概念。10.参考答案：at,at解析：本题考查介词。根据语境“我们将在圣诞节_______家里举行派对”，应填介词at，表示在……地方；根据语境“在家里”，应填介词at。空格位置合理，不拆分完整概念。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查下册第9单元单词专项中的方位介词。题干表述清晰，"nextto"意为“在...旁边”，符合英语语法规则，故判断正确。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查下册第9单元单词专项中的动词短语。题干表述符合英语习惯，"playsfootball"意为“踢足球”，符合英语语法，故判断正确。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查下册第9单元单词专项中的形容词性物主代词。题干中应使用"my"而非"with"，"mysister"意为“我的姐姐”，故判断错误。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查下册第9单元单词专项中的动词过去式。题干表述符合英语语法，"wentto"意为“去了”，符合英语语法规则，故判断正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查下册第9单元单词专项中的现在进行时。题干表述符合英语语法，"arehiding"意为“正在躲藏”，符合英语语法规则，故判断正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查下册第9单元单词专项中的动词过去式。题干表述符合英语语法，"taughtme"意为“教我”，符合英语语法规则，故判断正确。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查下册第9单元单词专项中的时间表达。题干中应使用"willleave"而非"doesleave"，"willleavetomorrow"意为“明天出发”，故判断错误。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查下册第9单元单词专项中的名词。题干表述符合英语语法，"manybooks"意为“许多书”，符合英语语法规则，故判断正确。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查下册第9单元单词专项中的介词。题干中应使用"in"而非"on"，"singinginthewindow"意为“在窗户唱歌”，故判断错误。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查下册第9单元单词专项中的名词。题干表述符合英语语法，"willhaveaparty"意为“将举行派对”，符合英语语法规则，故判断正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaintopicscoveredinUnit9includesports,hobbies,dailyroutines,andweather.解析：本题考查Unit9的核心内容。Unit9focusesonsportsandactivities,dailyroutines,weatherexpressions,andmakingplans.Thesetopicsaredesignedtohelpstudentsdescribetheirpreferencesanddailylivesusingnewvocabularyandsentencestructures.2.参考答案：Iusuallyreviewthenewwordsbywritingthemdown,usingflashcards,andpracticingsentenceswiththem.解析：本题考查学习方法。Effectivevocabularyreviewmethodsincludewritingwords,usingflashcards,andcreatingsentences.Thesetechniqueshelpreinforcememoryandpracticalusage.3.参考答案：ThreeactivitiesoftenincludedinUnit9lessonsareplayingsports,talkingaboutdailyroutines,anddescribingtheweather.解析：本题考查课堂活动。Unit9lessonstypicallyinvolveinteractiveactivitieslikesports-relateddiscussions,dailyroutinepractice,andweatherdescriptionstoengagestudentsinpracticallanguageuse.4.参考答案："Gotothepark"meansgoingtotheparkforapurpose,likeapicnicorameeting."Playinthepark"meanshavingfunandplayinggamesinthepark.解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。Thephrasesdifferinintent:"gotothepark"impliesaspecificdestination,while"playinthepark"emphasizesrecreationalactivities.5.参考答案：Theweatherinmyhometownisusuallysunnyinthemorningandrainyintheafternoon.解析：本题考查描述天气。UsingvocabularyfromUnit9,studentscandescribeweatherpatterns,suchassunny,rainy,cloudy,orwindy,totalkabouttheirlocalclimate.6.参考答案：LearningthewordsinUnit9isimportantbecausetheyhelpuscommunicateaboutdailyactivities,hobbies,andweather,whichareessentialfordailylife.解析：本题考查学习意义。VocabularyinUnit9aidsindailycommunication,allowingstudentstodescribetheirlivesandpreferencesaccurately.7.参考答案：IcanusethewordsfromUnit9inasentencelike"Iplaybasketballeveryafternoon."解析：本题考查句子构建。Studentsshouldpracticeusingnewwordsincompletesentencestoimprovefluencyandretention.8.参考答案：My