2026年四川省人教版初中英语上册第12单元测试卷

2026年四川省人教版初中英语上册第12单元测试卷2026年四川省人教版初中英语上册第12单元测试卷考核对象：初中二年级学生题型分值分布：-单项选择题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（8题，每题2分，共16分）-应用题（8题，每题4分，共24分）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Manystudents_______Englishbecauseitisusefulfortheirfuturecareers.A.learnhardB.arelearninghardC.havelearnedhardD.willlearnhard2.TheteachertoldusthattheEarth_______aroundtheSun.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo3.Mysister_______tothelibraryeverySunday,butthisSundaysheisbusy.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo4.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.hasrained5._______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Theboy_______intheparkwhenIsawhim.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.willplay7.Myparents_______metovisitthemnextmonth.A.inviteB.invitedC.haveinvitedD.willinvite8.She_______Englishforthreeyears,soshespeaksitwell.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.isstudyingD.willstudy9.Ifyou_______harder,youwillpasstheexam.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork10.Thestudents_______ascienceprojectlastweek.A.didB.doC.havedoneD.willdo二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Mybrother_______(go)toschooleveryday.2.TheEarth_______(revolve)aroundtheSun.3.Ifit_______(rain),wewillstayathome.4.She_______(study)Englishsinceshewasten.5._______you_______(finish)yourhomework,youcanplaygames.6.Theboy_______(play)basketballwhenIsawhim.7.Myparents_______(invite)metotheirhousenextweekend.8.Ifyou_______(work)harder,youwillsucceed.9.Thestudents_______(do)ascienceprojectlastweek.10._______it_______(rain)today,wewillgotothezoo.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.(√)2.ShehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears.(√)3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.(×)4.TheEarthisflat.(×)5.Mysistergoestothelibraryeveryday.(×)6.Hewillvisithisgrandparentsnextmonth.(√)7.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.(√)8.Ifyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.(√)9.Theboyplaysfootballeveryafternoon.(×)10.Sheinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.(√)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhydomanystudentsstudyEnglish?2.HowdoestheEarthmovearoundtheSun?3.Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?4.WhendidyoursisterstartstudyingEnglish?5.WhyisEnglishusefulforyourfuture?6.Whatdidthestudentsdolastweek?7.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishskills?8.Whydoyouthinkscienceisimportant?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Case1:Background:AstudentnamedLilywantstoimproveherEnglish.Shestudieseverydaybutfindsitdifficult.Question:WhatadvicecanyougivehertohelpherlearnEnglishbetter?2.Case2:Background:TheEarthisourhome,butitisfacingmanyproblems,suchaspollutionandclimatechange.Question:WhatcanwedotoprotecttheEarth?3.Case3:Background:Agroupofstudentsisplanningascienceprojectaboutrenewableenergy.Question:Whataresomeideasfortheirproject?4.Case4:Background:Afamilyisgoingonatripnextmonth.Theywanttovisitaplacewheretheycanlearnaboutspace.Question:Wherecantheygo,andwhatcantheydothere?5.Case5:Background:AstudentnamedTomwantstobecomeascientist.Heisinterestedinastronomy.Question:Whatstepscanhetaketoachievehisgoal?6.Case6:Background:Aschoolisorganizingasciencefairnextweek.Studentsneedtopresenttheirprojects.Question:Whataresometipsforagoodsciencefairpresentation?标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A解析：2."Manystudentslearnhard"iscorrectbecauseitdescribesageneralfact.3."TheEarthgoesaroundtheSun"iscorrectbecauseitdescribesahabitualaction.4."MysistergoestothelibraryeverySunday"iscorrectbecauseitdescribesaregularhabit.5."Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark"iscorrectbecauseitdescribesafuturecondition.6."Assoonasyoufinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV"iscorrectbecauseitshowsasequenceofactions.7."TheboyplayedintheparkwhenIsawhim"iscorrectbecauseitdescribesapastaction.8."Myparentsinvitemetovisitthemnextmonth"iscorrectbecauseitdescribesafutureplan.9."ShehasstudiedEnglishforthreeyears"iscorrectbecauseitdescribesapastactionwithapresentresult.10."Ifyouworkharder,youwillpasstheexam"iscorrectbecauseitdescribesafuturecondition.11."Thestudentsdidascienceprojectlastweek"iscorrectbecauseitdescribesapastaction.二、填空题1.goes2.revolves3.rains4.hasstudied5.Assoonasyoufinish6.wasplaying7.willbeinvited8.work9.did10.Ifitrains解析：2."goes"isusedforhabitualactions.3."revolves"isthecorrectverbfortheEarth'smovement.4."rains"isusedforafutureconditioninthe"if"clause.5."hasstudied"isusedforanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.6."Assoonasyoufinish"showsasequenceofactions.7."wasplaying"isusedforanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.8."willbeinvited"isusedforafutureplan.9."work"isusedforafutureconditioninthe"if"clause.10."did"isusedforapastaction.11."Ifitrains"isusedforafuturecondition.三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.×6.√7.√8.√9.×10.√解析：2.TheMoondoesgoaroundtheEarth.3.StudyingEnglishforfiveyearsisapossibleduration.4.Thestatementisfalsebecauseifitrains,theymightstillgotothepark.5.TheEarthisnotflat;itisround.6.Thesistermightnotgotothelibraryeveryday.7.Visitinggrandparentsisapossiblefutureplan.8.Finishinghomeworkisapossibleaction.9.Workinghardcanleadtopassingtheexam.10.Theboymightnotplayfootballeveryafternoon.11.Invitingsomeonetoapartyisapossibleaction.四、简答题1.ManystudentsstudyEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirfuturecareers,travel,andcommunicationwithpeoplefromothercountries.2.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSuninanellipticalorbit.Ittakesabout365.25daystocompleteoneorbit.3.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathomeandreadabookorwatchamovie.4.MysisterstartedstudyingEnglishwhenshewassevenyearsold.5.Englishisusefulforyourfuturebecauseitisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Ithelpsineducation,business,andtravel.6.Lastweek,thestudentsdidascienceprojectaboutrenewableenergy.7.ToimproveyourEnglishskills,youcanpracticespeaking,reading,writing,andlisteningeveryday.YoucanalsowatchEnglishmoviesorjoinanEnglishclub.8.Scienceisimportantbecauseithelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundusandsolveproblems.五、应用题1.Case1:-Advice:LilyshouldpracticespeakingEnglishwithherclassmates,watchEnglishmovies,andreadEnglishbooks.ShecanalsojoinanEnglishclubtogetmorepractice.2.Case2:-Solutions:Wecanreducepolluti