2025年湖北专升本英语真题试卷及答案

2025年湖北专升本英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookis_______thatIboughtlastweek.

A.thesameas

B.asthesameas

C.sameas

D.assameas答案：A

解析：thesameas是固定搭配，强调“与……相同”，而asthesameas语法错误，sameas不需要冠词。2、Hepretended_______thehomeworkwhenhisteachercamein.

A.todo

B.tohavedone

C.doing

D.havingdone答案：B

解析：pretend后接不定式表示假装做某事，但若强调动作已经完成，可用tohavedone。3、Unlessyoustudyhard,youwill_______failtheexam.

A.certainly

B.absolutely

C.likely

D.possibly答案：C

解析：likely表示“很可能”，常用于unless引导的条件句中表示可能性。4、Sheistheonlyone_______canhelpmewiththisproblem.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which答案：A

解析：在定语从句中，当先行词是theonlyone时，关系代词who在从句中作主语。5、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulscenery_______this.

A.as

B.like

C.than

D.so答案：A

解析：as用于比较结构“such…as…”，表示“像……一样的”。6、Hehasbeenworkinghere_______2010.

A.since

B.from

C.for

D.during答案：A

解析：since后接具体时间点，表示“从……起一直持续到现在”。7、Theteachermadethestudents_______thegrammarrules.

A.memorize

B.memorized

C.tomemorize

D.memorizing答案：A

解析：make后接宾语+动词原形，表示“让某人做某事”。8、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty,butI_______toobusy.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen答案：C

解析：虚拟语气中的过去完成时，表示对过去的假设。9、Shewas_______atthenews.

A.surprised

B.surprising

C.surprises

D.tobesurprised答案：A

解析：was后需用过去分词，surprised是形容词的过去分词形式，表示“感到惊讶”。10、Canyougivemesome_______onhowtoimprovemyEnglish?

A.advice

B.suggestion

C.information

D.opinion答案：A

解析：advice是不可数名词，表示“建议”，符合语境。11、Hewas_______whenhesawtheaccident.

A.lucky

B.silently

C.silently

D.astonished答案：D

解析：astonished是形容词，表示“感到惊讶”，符合句意。12、Itisnecessarythathe_______thetaskontime.

A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.shouldfinish答案：D

解析：itisnecessarythat后接虚拟语气，应使用should+动词原形。13、Theoldmanisnotabletowalk,sohe_______inawheelchair.

A.sits

B.issitting

C.sits

D.issitting答案：A

解析：现在进行时中的被动语态或习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时。14、IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.am

B.were

C.was

D.havebeen答案：B

解析：if从句中的虚拟语气，表示对现在或未来的假设，用were。15、Thechildrenwerelaughingandplaying_______theyhadwonthegame.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.because

D.sothat答案：A

解析：asif表示“仿佛”，符合句意中的假设语气。16、Wewenttothepark_______itwassunny.

A.although

B.because

C.sothat

D.unless答案：B

解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明“因为天气晴朗，我们去了公园”。17、Ihavenoidea_______hewillcome.

A.when

B.what

C.which

D.how答案：A

解析：when引导宾语从句，表示“他什么时候来”，符合语境。18、Iwilltellyou_______youwanttoknow.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how答案：C

解析：what引导宾语从句，表示“你想知道的”。19、Shesaidshewastired,_______shedidn’tgototheparty.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.therefore答案：B

解析：so表示因果关系，连接两个分句，说明“她感到累，所以没去参加聚会”。20、Theproblemisnotdifficult,butittakesalotoftime.

A.although

B.though

C.but

D.however答案：A

解析：although表示让步关系，与but不可同时使用。21、Heisnotonlyagoodteacher,_______agoodfriend.

A.but

B.butalso

C.also

D.andalso答案：B

解析：notonly…butalso…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。22、Headvisedmeto_______theproblemwithmyteacher.

A.discuss

B.todiscuss

C.discussing

D.discussed答案：A

解析：advise后接动词原形，不加to。23、Isuggestthatwe_______startnow.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.would答案：A

解析：suggest后接that从句，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形。24、Theboy,whowas_______tobeagenius,failedtheexam.

A.thought

B.thinking

C.wasthinking

D.thought答案：D

解析：过去分词thought作后置定语，表示被认为是天才的男孩。25、Iwillgotothestoreifit_______tomorrow.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.willberaining

D.israining答案：B

解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，一般用一般现在时表示将来的动作。26、Hehasbeenbusy_______theproject.

A.tofinish

B.finishing

C.finish

D.finished答案：B

解析：bebusydoing表示“忙于做某事”，用现在分词。27、Sheissaid_______apilot.

A.tobe

B.tobebeing

C.be

D.being答案：A

解析：besaidtodo表示“据说去做某事”，tobe是正确的形式。28、Heisfondof_______music.

A.listeningto

B.tolistento

C.listen

D.listento答案：A

解析：fondof后接动名词，listeningto是正确的形式。29、Thebookisworth_______.

A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.toberead答案：C

解析：worth后接动名词，reading是正确的形式。30、Shelefttheroom,_______thedoorbehindher.

A.toclose

B.closing

C.closed

D.closes答案：B

解析：leavedoing表示“离开时做某事”，用现在分词。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Eventhoughtheweatherwasverybad,thestudentsstillwenttoschool.Theywerenothappyaboutthesituation,buttheytriedtostaycalm.Theteacher31themthefirstthinginthemorning.Sheaskedthemto32theirdesksandprepareforthelessons.Somestudents33thedelayintheclass,whileotherswere34togetbacktotheclassroom.Theschool35alotofeffortstoensurethattheclasseswerenotcompletely36,andtheyprovidedadditionalsuppliessuchasnotebooks,pensandpaper.Theprincipal37aspeechtoencouragethemtocontinuewiththeirstudieseveninbadweather.Thestudents38nottocomplainandtofocusontheirtasks.Aftertheclass,they39tothelibrarytoborrowbooksandto40moreknowledge.Eveninsuchdifficultconditions,theyfeltthattheeducation41wasimportant.Itwasclearthat42morethanthelearning,itwasthedeterminationofthestudents43madetheschoolaplaceof44andsuccess._45_theyfacedanychallenges,theywerealwaysreadyto46them.That47themostdifficultdayofschool,thestudentsstillmanagedtocompletetheirassignmentsontime.48thelessonswerechallenging,theyweredeterminedtolearn.Theday49finishwithalotofenergyandpositiveattitude.Itwasagreatdayforthestudents,andtheywere50proudofthemselves.31、Theteacher31themthefirstthinginthemorning.

A.greeted

B.greetedwith

C.greetedto

D.greeting答案：A

解析：greet是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语them，无需介词或to。32、Sheaskedthemto32theirdesksandprepareforthelessons.

A.tidy

B.tidyup

C.tidied

D.tidying答案：B

解析：tidyup是固定短语，表示“收拾整齐”。33、Somestudents33thedelayintheclass.

A.areworriedabout

B.wereworriedabout

C.haveworriedabout

D.worried答案：D

解析：students是主语，delay是宾语，此处表示“担心延迟”，用过去式worry。34、whileotherswere34togetbacktotheclassroom.

A.angry

B.sad

C.happy

D.glad答案：A

解析：others是指一些学生，与Somestudents不同，表示“生气的”。35、Theschool35alotofeffortstoensurethattheclasseswerenotcompletely36,

A.made

B.did

C.took

D.spent答案：A

解析：makeefforts是固定搭配，表示“付出努力”。36、andtheyprovidedadditionalsuppliessuchasnotebooks,pensandpaper.

A.damaged

B.destroyed

C.stopped

D.interrupted答案：D

解析：interrupted表示“中断”，符合文意。37、Theprincipal37aspeechtoencouragethem.

A.gave

B.gaveto

C.gavewith

D.gaveon答案：A

解析：gaveaspeech是常见搭配，表示“做了一场演讲”。38、Thestudents38nottocomplain.

A.weretold

B.told

C.wastold

D.toldto答案：A

解析：weretold是被动语态，表示“被告知不要抱怨”。39、Aftertheclass,they39tothelibrary.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.go

D.havegone答案：A

解析：表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时went。40、toborrowbooksandto40moreknowledge.

A.gain

B.get

C.learn

D.understand答案：C

解析：learn更强调“学习”这一过程，与borrowbooks搭配更自然。41、Itwasclearthat42morethanthelearning,itwasthedeterminationofthestudents43madetheschoolaplaceof44andsuccess.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how答案：A

解析：what引导名词性从句，作主语，表示“不仅仅是学习”。42、Itwasclearthat42morethanthelearning,itwasthedeterminationofthestudents43madetheschoolaplaceof44andsuccess.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how答案：A

解析：sameas上句，what引导主语从句。43、Itwasthedeterminationofthestudents43madetheschoolaplaceof44andsuccess.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when答案：B

解析：强调句型itis/was…that…,此处应为that。44、Itwasthedeterminationofthestudents43madetheschoolaplaceof44andsuccess.

A.honor

B.respect

C.admiration

D.glory答案：A

解析：honor表示“荣誉”，符合语境。45、45theyfacedanychallenges,theywerealwaysreadyto46them.

A.Although

B.Despite

C.Eventhough

D.Nomatter答案：C

解析：eventhough表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。46、theywerealwaysreadyto46them.

A.deal

B.dealwith

C.handle

D.takecareof答案：B

解析：dealwith是固定搭配，表示“处理”。47、That47themostdifficultdayofschool,thestudentsstillmanagedtocompletetheirassignmentsontime.

A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen答案：A

解析：was与主语That一致，表示“是”。48、48thelessonswerechallenging,theyweredeterminedtolearn.

A.Although

B.Because

C.So

D.However答案：A

解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管课程很难，他们还是决心学习”。49、Theday49finishwithalotofenergyandpositiveattitude.

A.will

B.was

C.could

D.should答案：B

解析：wasfinish是错误搭配，应为finished，但句中使用was连接主语和谓语动词，所以需调整结构，选B作系动词，finish是形容词，表示“以……结束”。50、theywere50proudofthemselves.

A.very

B.quite

C.too

D.so答案：D

解析：so表示“如此”，修饰proud，表示“他们如此自豪”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Itisoftensaidthatagoodeducationcanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter.However,thevalueofeducationisnotjustaboutgettingagoodjoborearningmoremoney,butalsoaboutdevelopingtheabilitytothinkcriticallyandmakeinformeddecisions.Inthisway,educationhelpspeopleunderstandtheworldandtheirplaceinit.Itisimportanttorealizethatthepurposeofeducationisnotonlytoprovideknowledge,butalsototeachindividualshowtothink.Withoutthisskill,peoplemaynotbeabletoeffectivelyanalyzeproblemsandfindsolutions.Therefore,itisnecessarytoencouragestudentstothinkindependentlyandquestionwhattheyaretaught.Inconclusion,educationshouldbeviewedasatooltoimprovethinking,notjustasameanstoachievecareergoals.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.Agoodeducationshouldbeviewedasameanstoachievecareergoals.

B.Educationisvaluablebecauseitdoesnotonlyprovideknowledgebutalsohelpspeoplethink.

C.Educationisonlyaboutgettingagoodjob.

D.Itisnotimportanttothinkcriticallyaboutwhatyouaretaught.答案：B

解析：文章重点在于教育不仅是知识传授，也在于培养批判性思维，因此B是主旨。52、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthepurposeofeducation?

A.Itisonlytogetagoodjob.

B.Itistoprovideknowledgeandteachhowtothink.

C.Itistoearnmoremoney.

D.Itistoimproverelationships.答案：B

解析：文章明确指出教育的目的是提供知识，同时教会人们如何思考。53、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheimportanceofthinkingcritically?

A.Itcanhelpyouearnmoremoney.

B.Itcanhelpyouunderstandtheworldandmakeinformeddecisions.

C.Itisnotimportant.

D.Itreducesthestressofstudying.答案：B

解析：文章提到批判性思维有助于理解世界和做出明智决定。54、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutstudents?

A.Theyshouldnotquestionwhattheyaretaught.

B.Theyshouldnotstudyhard.

C.Theyshouldthinkindependentlyandquestionwhattheyaretaught.

D.Theyshouldleaveschoolquickly.答案：C

解析：文中强调应鼓励学生独立思考和质疑所学内容。55、Whatdoesthepassagemainlycriticize?

A.Thewayofteaching.

B.Thefocusoncareergoalsonly.

C.Thestudents’lackofcriticalthinking.

D.Thevalueofmoney.答案：B

解析：文中指出很多人只看到教育的职业好处，忽视了其思维价值。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomeanimportantpartofeducation.Manystudentsnowprefertotakecoursesonlinebecauseitisconvenientandflexible.Theycanstudyfromanywhereandatanytimethatsuitsthem.However,onlinelearningalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oneoftheproblemsisthatitmaylackface-to-faceinteraction,whichisimportantforlearning.Also,studentsmaynothaveenoughmotivationwhentheyarenotinaphysicalclassroom.Asaresult,somestudentsmaynotcompletetheircourses.Itisthereforenecessaryforstudentstodevelopself-disciplineandresponsibilitytoensurethattheycansucceedinonlinelearning.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofonlinelearning.

B.Thechallengesofonlinelearning.

C.Theimportanceoftechnologyineducation.

D.Bothbenefitsandchallengesofonlinelearning.答案：D

解析：文章既讲了在线学习的便利，也提到了它的不足之处，体现了双方面。57、Whydomanystudentspreferonlinelearning?

A.Ithelpsthemgetmoremoney.

B.Itismoreinterestingthanclassroomlearning.

C.Itisconvenientandflexible.

D.Itallowsthemtostudyforfree.答案：C

解析：文中明确指出在线学习的便利性和灵活性是学生喜欢的原因。58、Whatarethedisadvantagesofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itisnotflexible.

B.Itmaylackface-to-faceinteractionandmotivation.

C.Itistooexpensive.

D.Itrequiresalotoftime.答案：B

解析：文章提到缺乏面对面交流和缺乏动力是在线学习的不足之处。59、Whatistheresultofstudentsnothavingenoughmotivation?

A.Theywillnotpassthecourses.

B.Theywillbesuccessfulintheend.

C.Theymaynotcompletetheircourses.

D.Theymayfinditmoreinteresting.答案：C

解析：文中指出学生可能无法完成课程。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardonlinelearning?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Neutral.

D.Unclear.答案：C

解析：作者既指出其优点，也提到缺点，态度中立。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentobeindependentasearlyaspossible.Independencemeansbeingabletomakechoicesandtakeresponsibilityforthosechoices.Whenchildrenareallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,theygainconfidence.However,someparentsareafraidthattheirchildrenmightmakewrongchoicesandthussuffertheconsequences.Therefore,parentsneedtofindabalance—toomuchcontrolcanpreventgrowth,whiletoolittlecanleadtofailures.Bygivingchildrenappropriatechoices,parentscanhelpthemdevelopintoresponsibleandconfidentindividuals.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Childrenshouldbemadetotakeresponsibilityfortheirchoices.

B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentobeindependentasearlyaspossible.

C.Independencemeansbeingabletomakeandtakeresponsibilityforchoices.

D.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtomakechoices.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲父母应在孩子早年鼓励其独立，因此B是主旨。62、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemeaningofindependence?

A.Beingabletomakeandtakeresponsibilityforchoices.

B.Nothavingtofollowparents’orders.

C.Beingallowedtogoanywheretheywant.

D.Nothavinganychoicestomake.答案：A

解析：文中明确指出独立包括“决策”和“承担后果”。63、Whydosomeparentsfeargivingtheirchildrenchoices?

A.Becauseitistooexpensive.

B.Becausetheydon’tknowwhatthechildrenwouldchoose.

C.Becausetheythinkthechildrenmightmakewrongchoices.

D.Becausetheyarenotresponsible.答案：C

解析：文中提到一些父母担心孩子可能做出错误选择。64、Whatcanhappenifthereistoomuchcontrol?

A.Thechildrenwillbecomemorecreative.

B.Thechildrenwillgrowinconfidence.

C.Thechildrenwillnothaveachancetogrow.

D.Itwillhelpthembecomebetteratmakingchoices.答案：C

解析：文中指出过多控制会阻碍成长。65、Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsshouldgivechildren_______.

A.toomuchcontrol

B.nochoiceatall

C.appropriatechoices

D.allthechoicetheywant答案：C

解析：作者建议父母给孩子适当选择，以促进成长。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Thereisagrowingconcernaboutstudents’mentalhealth.Schoolsandteachersarestartingtopaymoreattentiontothisissue.Theyareprovidingmoresupportandresourcestohelpstudentsdealwithstressandanxiety.Someschoolshavestartedtooffercounselingservicesandmentalhealthworkshops.Inaddition,morestudentsarelearninghowtomanagetheirtimeandstayorganized.Itisimportantforbothstudentsandparentstorealizethatmentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.Ignoringmentalhealthcanleadtoseriousproblems,bothemotionallyandacademically.Asaresult,moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovestudents’mentalhealth.66、Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.students’financialproblems

B.students’mentalhealth

C.students’timemanagement

D.students’physicalhealth答案：B

解析：文章主旨是讨论学生心理健康的状况。67、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstudents’mentalhealth?

A.Unconcerned

B.Positive

C.Negative

D.Indifferent答案：B

解析：作者认为学校和教师正在关注学生的心理健康，并采取措施改善。68、Whatisoneofthewaysschoolsarehelpingstudentswithmentalhealth?

A.Offeringmedicaltreatment.

B.Providingmentalhealthcounselingandworkshops.

C.Givingmorehomework.

D.Sendingstudentstothedoctor.答案：B

解析：文中提到学校提供心理咨询和心理健康讲座。69、Whyismentalhealthimportant?

A.Becauseitimprovesgrades.

B.Becauseit’sthesameasphysicalhealth.

C.Becauseitcanleadtoseriousmentalandacademicproblems.

D.Becauseitiseasiertotakecareof.答案：C

解析：文章指出忽视心理健康会导致情绪和学业问题。70、Whatshouldbedonetoimprovestudents’mentalhealth?

A.Studentsshouldignoretheirproblems.

B.Studentsshouldbeinmoreclasses.

C.Moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovestudents’mentalhealth.

D.Schoolsshouldstopofferinglessons.答案：C

解析：文中提到应采取更多措施改善学生心理健康。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherencouragedthestudentstothinkindependently.

答案：老师鼓励学生独立思考。

解析：enco