2025年江苏英语专升本历年真题及答案

2025年江苏英语专升本历年真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、IhaveneverbeentoParis,butI______itverymuch.

A.like

B.hadliked

C.wouldlike

D.liked答案：C

解析：此处表示一种愿望，用虚拟语气wouldlike表达“我希望去”。2、Hedidn’trealizethedanger______hewasabouttofall.

A.when

B.while

C.until

D.as答案：C

解析：until表示“直到……才”，符合句意“他直到快要掉下去才意识到危险”。3、Themeetingwaspostponed______theheavyrain.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.as

D.for答案：B

解析：becauseof后接名词或名词短语，表示原因。4、Itisimportant______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.in答案：A

解析：itisimportantforsbtodosth是固定搭配。5、Shewas______thanIexpected.

A.moresurprised

B.muchmoresurprised

C.moresurprising

D.muchmoresurprising答案：D

解析：surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，是形容词，而surprised是过去分词，作形容词用，表示“感到惊讶的”。句意为“她比我想象的更令人惊讶”，因此用surprising。6、IwillgototheconcertifI______enoughmoney.

A.willsave

B.havesaved

C.save

D.hadsaved答案：B

解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用现在完成时，表示“已经攒够钱”。7、Itwasin2012______hefirstmether.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which答案：B

解析：强调句型Itwas…that…，强调时间状语in2012。8、He______thebookwhenIcamein.

A.wasreading

B.reads

C.read

D.hasread答案：A

解析：根据when引导的从句，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。9、Unlessyou______me,Icannotgoout.

A.allow

B.areallowed

C.allowed

D.willallow答案：B

解析：unless表示“除非”，由unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用beallowed的被动语态。10、Iwouldratheryou______heretomorrow.

A.come

B.came

C.comes

D.willcome答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，动词用过去式came。11、Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe______in2010.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.hasarrived

D.willarrive答案：A

解析：since引导的从句应使用过去时，表示从2010年到现在一直工作。12、Theteacheraskedthestudentstodothehomework______theyfinishedthelesson.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since答案：A

解析：before表示“在……之前”，符合句意“老师让学生在上完课之前做作业”。13、Shewouldnothavepassedtheexam______shehadstudiedharder.

A.if

B.unless

C.when

D.since答案：A

解析：wouldnothavepassed是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，用if引导。14、Itisnouse______aboutit.

A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.argues答案：B

解析：Itisnousedoingsth是固定结构，动名词作宾语。15、Thegirl______Imetyesterdayismysister.

A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.when答案：C

解析：先行词是thegirl，后面是定语从句，关系代词who在从句中作主语。16、Thebookis______difficultformetounderstand.

A.such

B.so

C.very

D.too答案：B

解析：sodifficult是形容词短语，修饰整个句子，而suchdifficult后接名词。17、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoa______woman.

A.kind

B.kindly

C.kindness

D.kinder答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso连接两个形容词作表语，用原级。18、Heisamanofgreat______andalwayshelpsothers.

A.patience

B.patient

C.patiently

D.patients答案：B

解析：patient是形容词，修饰名词man，表示“耐心的”。19、Heissaid______thecompanyforfiveyears.

A.towork

B.tohaveworked

C.tobeworking

D.toworkon答案：B

解析：itissaidthat…结构中，动词不定式后接完成时，表示“据说……已经工作了五年”。20、Thechildissosleepy______hecan’tevenopenhiseyes.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as答案：A

解析：so…that…是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。21、Wehavetorelyontheinformation______canbefoundinthetextbooks.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰先行词information，且在从句中作主语。22、Hegavemeabook,______wasaboutthehistoryofEngland.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it答案：A

解析：非限制性定语从句用which引导，不改变主句结构。23、Don’tforget______thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.tolock

B.lock

C.locking

D.locked答案：A

解析：forgettodo表示“忘记去做某事”，haveforgottentodo是完成时态。24、Heisnotusedto______inthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.gotup

D.togetup答案：B

解析：beusedtodoingsth表示“习惯于做某事”。25、Theyareexpecting______youfordinner.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.tobeinvited

D.beinginvited答案：C

解析：expectingtobeinvited表示“期待被邀请”，动词不定式作宾语。26、Thereasonhefailedtheexamis______hedidn’tstudy.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.that

D.what答案：C

解析：thereasonisthat…是固定结构，that引导表语从句。27、Canyoutellme______youaregoingtodonext?

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.how答案：C

解析：tellmewhat…是固定搭配，what引导宾语从句。28、It’snecessary______ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to答案：B

解析：itisnecessaryforsbtodosth是固定结构。29、I’minterestedin______thehistoryofancientChina.

A.study

B.studies

C.studying

D.tostudy答案：C

解析：interestedin后接动名词作宾语。30、Heisalwaysthefirst______toschool.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.tohavearrived答案：A

解析：thefirsttodosth表示“第一个做某事的人”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Althoughitwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtogoout.Wedidn’ttakeanumbrella,31wedidn’tmindgettingwet.Therain32downlikeawaterfall.33,wewereabletoenjoythefreshairandfeelthecoolrainonourfaces.34,itbecametoocoldforustostayoutanylonger.Wehadtoreturnhome.35,wehadagreattimeduringthewalk.31、A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or答案：B

解析：句意“虽然下雨很大，但我们决定出去”，前后为转折关系，用but。32、A.fell

B.fallen

C.falls

D.hadfallen答案：A

解析：一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，表示“雨下得像瀑布一样”。33、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Meanwhile答案：D

解析：Meanwhile表示“同时”，符合句意“同时，我们享受新鲜空气”。34、A.Afterawhile

B.Afterall

C.Atonce

D.Inamoment答案：A

解析：afterawhile表示“过了一段时间”，符合上下文“过了段时间，天气变得太冷”。35、A.Inshort

B.Inconclusion

C.Tosumup

D.Allinall答案：D

解析：Allinall意为“总的来说”，用于总结全文。【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Itprovidesuswithconvenientaccesstoinformation.36,italsobringsaboutmanyproblems,suchasfakenewsandcybercrime.37,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestoreducethesenegativeeffects.Weneedtoimproveourabilityto38informationfromtheInternet.39,it’simportanttoprotectpersonaldataonline.40,withthehelpoftheInternet,lifewillbebetter.36、A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Meanwhile答案：A

解析：However表示“然而”，用于转折语气，引出问题。37、A.Inconclusion

B.Inshort

C.Therefore

D.Moreover答案：C

解析：Therefore引出结论，表示“因此政府应该采取措施”。38、A.share

B.choose

C.spread

D.collect答案：B

解析：chooseinformationfromtheInternet是“从互联网中选择信息”的常用搭配。39、A.Inconclusion

B.Inshort

C.Moreover

D.Therefore答案：A

解析：Inconclusion表示“总结来说”，用于表达观点。40、A.Finally

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Inconclusion答案：D

解析：Inconclusion用于总结全文。【文章内容】

Thereisanewtrendamongstudentstouseelectronicdevicesallthetime.Manystudentsspendhours41ontheirphones.Thishabithas42problemsfortheirhealthandstudy.43,itisimportanttoremindstudentstotakebreaks.Someexpertssaythatstudentsshouldlimittheirscreentimeandfindotherwaystorelax.44,notallstudentsagreewiththisidea.45,electronicdevicesarenecessaryinmodernlife.41、A.playing

B.toplay

C.play

D.played答案：A

解析：spendtimeplayingon意为“花时间在……上玩”，注意此处宾语是on，因此用动名词。42、A.caused

B.causing

C.cause

D.causes答案：A

解析：hascaused表示“已经造成”，强调结果。43、A.Moreover

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile答案：C

解析：Therefore表示“因此”，引出建议。44、A.Inaddition

B.Infact

C.Moreover

D.However答案：D

解析：However表示“然而”，引出不同观点。45、A.Inshort

B.Inconclusion

C.Moreover

D.Therefore答案：B

解析：Inconclusion表示“总结来说”，用于结尾表示观点。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlives.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthatAIwasfarfromourdailyroutines.Now,AIisusedinalmosteveryfield,suchaseducation,medicalcareandevencooking.SomepeopleareworriedthatAIwilltakeovertheirjobs.OthersthinkthatAIwillmakemorejobsavailable.Onthewhole,AIisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpusinmanyways.51、Accordingtothepassage,AIisnowusedin______.

A.onlyeducation

B.onlymedicalcare

C.onlycooking

D.everyfield答案：D

解析：原文指出AIisusedinalmosteveryfield，说明其应用范围广泛。52、SomepeoplethinkthatAIwilltakeawayjobsbecause______.

A.itiseasytouse

B.itissmart

C.itisnothuman

D.itisnotperfect答案：B

解析：peoplethinkAIissmart，因此认为它可以取代人类工作。53、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AIisverycomplex.

B.AIisbeingusedwidelyindailylife.

C.AIcanreplacehumansineveryfield.

D.AIisnotgoodforthejobmarket.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲的是AI在生活中的广泛应用，而不是其复杂性、取代性或影响。54、Theauthor’sattitudetowardAIis______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.unsure答案：C

解析：作者提到AI是一个强有力的工具，但并没有明显倾向，整体态度中立。55、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.AIwillfullyreplacehumans.

B.AIwillnotchangeourlives.

C.AIwillbringbothbenefitsandchallenges.

D.AIisonlyusefulinsomeareas.答案：C

解析：文章从正反两方面说明AI的影响，因此可推断其既有好处也有挑战。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Theweatherinspringisusuallyunpredictable.Somedaysitiswarmandsunny,andthenextdayitiscoldandrainy.Peopleoftensayitistheseasonofchange,andthesameistrueforourlives.Justliketheweather,ourlivescanchangeinamoment.Weshouldbereadyforanypossibilityandnottakethingsforgranted.56、Theweatherinspringis______.

A.alwayswarm

B.alwayscold

C.usuallyunpredictable

D.alwaysrainy答案：C

解析：第一句话明确说Theweatherinspringisusuallyunpredictable。57、Whydopeoplesayitistheseasonofchange?

A.Becauseitisthebeginningoftheyear.

B.Becauseitcanchangerapidly.

C.Becauseitisthebestseasontotravel.

D.Becauseithasalotofsunshine.答案：B

解析：Lastsentenceimpliesthatspring’sweatherchangesquickly,similartolifechanges.58、Whatdoesthephrase“takethingsforgranted”mean?

A.Takethingsseriously.

B.Makethingsbetter.

C.Thinksomethingistrue.

D.Notvaluesomething.答案：D

解析：takesomethingforgranted意为“认为某事理所当然”，表示不珍惜。59、Theauthor’smainideaisthatweshould______.

A.likespringbest

B.believetheweatherwillchange

C.bereadyforchangeinlife

D.travelmoreinspring答案：C

解析：文章结尾说weshouldbereadyforanypossibility，蕴含主题思想。60、Whichwordcanreplace“unpredictable”inthefirstsentence?

A.reliable

B.sudden

C.certain

D.stable答案：B

解析：unpredictable表示“不可预测”，与sudden意思相近。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Clothingstyleshavechangedalotovertheyears.Inthe1960s,peopleworeveryformalclothes.Buttoday,peopledressmorecasually.However,sometraditionsremain.Forexample,insomecountries,itisstillimportanttodressneatlyfortheinterview.Thisisbecausetheinterviewerwantstoseethatthecandidateisprofessionalandserious.61、Inthe1960s,peoplewereencouragedtowear______clothes.

A.casual

B.formal

C.colorful

D.modern答案：B

解析：文章提到Inthe1960s,peopleworeveryformalclothes。62、Whatdoestheword“casually”meaninthesentence“peopledressmorecasually”?

A.Carefully

B.Comfortably

C.Happily

D.Unprepossessingly答案：B

解析：casually意为“随意地”，表示服装较轻松、随便。63、Theauthorsaysthatsometraditionsinclothing______.

A.aredisappearing

B.havechanged

C.remain

D.arenotimportant答案：C

解析：although引导让步状语从句，说明有些传统仍然保留。64、Whydopeoplestilldressneatlyforaninterview?

A.Becauseitisrequired.

B.Becausetheyliketolookgood.

C.Becausetheywanttobeprofessional.

D.Becauseitisthefashion.答案：C

解析：Becausetheinterviewerwantstoseethatthecandidateisprofessionalandserious。65、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.clothingisalwayschanging

B.peoplecaremoreaboutdresses

C.someclothingtraditionsremain

D.interviewsareimportant答案：C

解析：文章主要讲一些服装传统仍然存在，如面试时要穿得整洁。PassageFour

【文章内容】

TheInternethasmadeiteasiertocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld.Itallowsustosendmessagesinstantly.However,itisalsopossiblethatwemaylosecloserelationshipsduetothelackofface-to-facecommunication.SomesaytheInternetisisolatingus,whileothersbelieveitisconnectingus.Inmyopinion,thekeyistouseitwiselyandnotletittaketheplaceofrealhumancontact.66、WhatistheadvantageoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisdifficulttouse.

B.Itallowsustosendmessagesquickly.

C.Itisnotusefulforcommunication.

D.Itmakesusmoreisolated.答案：B

解析：文章提到TheInternetallowsustosendmessagesinstantly，说明其优势是快速。67、WhatisthemainproblemwithInternetcommunication?

A.Itisnotsafe.

B.Itisnotimportant.

C.Itistoofast.

D.Itmayleadtolesspersonalcontact.答案：D

解析：文章讨论的是因缺乏面对面交流而失去亲密关系的问题。68、SomepeoplethinkthattheInternetis______.

A.useful

B.dangerous

C.isolating

D.confusing答案：C

解析：SomesaytheInternetisisolatingus。69、Whatistheauthor’sopinion?

A.TheInternetisterrible.

B.TheInternetisharmless.

C.TheInternetshouldbeusedwisely.

D.TheInternetisonlyforcommunication.答案：C

解析：文章中提到Inmyopinion,thekeyistouseitwisely。70、Thekeytokeepinggoodrelationshipsisto______.

A.usetheInternetmore

B.avoidusingtheInternet

C.notletittaketheplaceofrealcontact

D.thinkaboutitcarefully答案：C

解析：keyistouseitwiselyandnotletittaketheplaceofrealhumancontact。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpusinmanyways.

答案：互联网是一个强大的工具，可以在许多方面帮助我们。

解析：准确翻译了“tool”和“helpusinmanyways”，句子结构符合中文习惯。Shegavemeabookthatwaswrittenbyherfather.

答案：她送给我一本她父亲写的书。

解析：“writtenbyherfather”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰book。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他总是记错日期。

答案：Healwaysforgetsthedate.

解析：“记错”常译为forget，