2025年陕西2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案

2025年陕西2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theproblemwas__________becausenoonehadeverdoneitbefore.

A.simple

B.particular

C.unique

D.precise2、Heissaidto__________alotofmoneyinthestockmarket.

A.haveinvested

B.beinvesting

C.invest

D.hadinvested3、__________thelatestresearch,thenewmedicineiseffectiveintreatingthedisease.

A.Accordingto

B.Becauseof

C.Despite

D.Inspiteof4、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I__________toit.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.went

D.wouldbegoing5、Sheinsistedthatthedecision__________bythecommittee.

A.shouldbemade

B.mustbemade

C.mustmake

D.shouldmake6、Onlyafterthefinalexam__________realizehowmuchIhadmissed.

A.didI

B.Idid

C.hadI

D.Ihad7、Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoakind-heartedman.

A.notonly…butalso

B.notonly…butalsonot

C.neither…nor

D.either…or8、Thesituationis__________thanweexpected.

A.worse

B.bad

C.badly

D.theworst9、__________thesun,theroomwasbrightlylit.

A.Thanksto

B.Becauseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Owingto10、Ican’tstandthenoise__________youareshouting.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when11、Hermotheris__________doctorinahospital.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./12、Ihaveboughtsomebooks,butIdon’tknow__________.

A.wheretoputthem

B.wheredoIputthem

C.whereputthem

D.whereIdoputthem13、Hehasmadealotofmistakes__________heisverycareful.

A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.sothat

D.inorderthat14、__________youkeepquiet,Ican’tconcentrate.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Though

D.Because15、We’llbethere__________5p.m.

A.at

B.by

C.before

D.after16、Hewasthefirstone__________arrivedatthemeeting.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D./17、I’mtiredof__________thesamethingoverandoveragain.

A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.said18、Thecoachadvisedtheplayers__________theirtraining.

A.toincrease

B.increasing

C.increase

D.increases19、Shewasmuch__________thanherbrother.

A.intelligent

B.moreintelligent

C.mostintelligent

D.intelligently20、Theteachermade__________clearthatweshouldfinishtheassignment.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them21、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview__________.

A.before

B.since

C.ever

D.until22、Heisknown__________hishonesty.

A.for

B.to

C.as

D.with23、Hewasawardedtheprize__________hisexcellentperformance.

A.for

B.becauseof

C.dueto

D.thanksto24、Sheisoneofthefewpeople__________Icantrustcompletely.

A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.who25、Iwouldratheryou__________now.

A.go

B.went

C.willgo

D.havegone26、Thestudentsaredivided__________twogroups.

A.into

B.of

C.from

D.by27、Theteacher’sexplanationmadeit__________tounderstandtheconcept.

A.easy

B.easily

C.easiest

D.moreeasily28、I’mlookingforward__________theresultsoftheexam.

A.tosee

B.toseeing

C.seeing

D.forseeing29、Despitetheheavyrain,we__________goonwiththework.

A.must

B.haveto

C.should

D.may30、Hesaidhewas__________thebookwhenthephonerang.

A.reading

B.read

C.toread

D.havingread第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Itwasarainyafternoon.IwasworkingatmydeskwhenIheardaloudknockonthedoor.Iopeneditandsawaboystandingthere,lookingverynervous.Hesaidhehadlosthiswallet.Iaskedhimwherehehadbeen,andherepliedthathehadjustcomefromthebusstop.Iofferedtohelphimfindit,buthetoldmehehadnoideawherehemighthavedroppedit.Ithensuggestedthatwegobacktothebusstoptogethertolookforit.Heagreed,andwewalkedthere.Whilewewerelooking,Ifoundawalletontheground.Ipickeditupandhandeditbacktohim.Hewassogratefulthathegavemeabighug.Thatday,Ilearnedthatkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.31、A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when32、A.nervous

B.calm

C.happy

D.confident33、A.said

B.asked

C.told

D.answered34、A.offered

B.refused

C.agreed

D.denied35、A.So

B.Because

C.Therefore

D.However36、A.dropped

B.lost

C.found

D.pickedup37、A.pickedup

B.putdown

C.tookaway

D.threwaway38、A.He

B.She

C.They

D.It39、A.grateful

B.angry

C.sad

D.worried40、A.hug

B.kiss

C.shakehands

D.smile41、A.Itwas

B.Thatday

C.Thewallet

D.Hiswallet42、A.hadjustcome

B.hadbeencoming

C.wascoming

D.wouldcome43、A.suggested

B.refused

C.decided

D.attempted44、A.agreed

B.disagreed

C.accepted

D.denied45、A.While

B.When

C.Before

D.After46、A.pickeditup

B.droppedit

C.foundit

D.putitdown47、A.handeditback

B.gaveittohim

C.tookitaway

D.threwitaway48、A.Hewas

B.Hehad

C.Hehas

D.Hewill49、A.So

B.Because

C.Therefore

D.However50、A.kindness

B.honesty

C.patience

D.courage第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thetrendofonlineshoppinghasgrownrapidly.Moreandmorepeoplepreferbuyingthingsonlinebecauseitisconvenientandsavestime.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatyoucannotseetheproductbeforeyoubuyit,sothereisariskofgettingsomethingthatisnotasgoodasyouexpect.Anotherproblemisthedeliverytime.Althoughithasimproved,sometimesyouhavetowaitforseveraldays.Despitetheseissues,manypeoplestillchoosetoshoponline.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Itisnotconvenient.

B.Itsavestime.

C.Itisexpensive.

D.Youcannotseetheproductbeforebuyingit.52、Theunderlinedword“disadvantages”means__________.

A.advantages

B.shortcomings

C.choices

D.benefits53、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlineshoppingisbecomingpopular.

B.Peopledonotlikeonlineshopping.

C.Therearemanybenefitsofonlineshopping.

D.Onlineshoppinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.54、Whatdoesthephrase“Despitetheseissues”suggestinthelastsentence?

A.Theissuesaremajorproblems.

B.Therearenootherproblems.

C.Theproblemsarenotserious.

D.Thepassagewilldiscussmoreissues.55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Heisneutral.

C.Heisinfavorofit.

D.Heissurprisedbyit.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Parentsplayanimportantroleinachild’seducation.Theyshouldnotonlysupporttheirchild’slearningbutalsocreateagoodenvironmentforstudy.Thisincludeshelpingwithhomework,encouragingreading,andsettinganexampleofgoodbehavior.Someparentsareverystrictwiththeirchildren,whileothersaremorerelaxed.However,themosteffectiveparentsarethosewhounderstandtheirchild’sneedsandprovideguidancewithoutbeingtoocontrolling.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Educationofchildren

B.Parentalcontroloverchildren

C.Howtohelpchildrenstudy

D.Parents’roleinchildren’seducation57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasparents’roleinachild’seducation?

A.Settinganexampleofgoodbehavior.

B.Strictlycontrollingthechild’slife.

C.Helpingwithhomework.

D.Encouragingreading.58、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutparents’approachtotheirchild’seducation?

A.Parentsshouldbeverystrict.

B.Parentsshouldberelaxed.

C.Parentsshouldunderstandthechild’sneeds.

D.Parentsshouldavoidanyinvolvement.59、Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitude?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Doubtful

D.Negative60、Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Parentsshouldbemorerelaxing.

B.Parentsareimportantinachild’seducation.

C.Parentsshouldsetagoodexample.

D.Parentsshouldbeneitherstrictnorrelaxed.PassageThree

【文章内容】

Technologyhaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplemainlyusedletters,telegrams,orface-to-faceconversationstostayintouch.Now,withthedevelopmentoftheinternetandmobilephones,peoplecancommunicateinstantlyfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasmadecommunicationeasier,butithasalsoledtosomeproblems.Forexample,peoplemayfeellonelyeventhoughtheyhavemanyonlinefriends.Also,somepeoplehavedifficultydistinguishingbetweenonlineandreal-lifeinteractions.61、Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A.thedevelopmentoftechnology

B.thewayspeoplecommunicate

C.theproblemscausedbytechnology

D.theadvantageofinstantcommunication62、Whatismentionedasatraditionalwayofcommunication?

A.voicecalls

B.letters

C.videocalls

D.socialmedia63、Themainadvantageofmoderncommunicationis__________.

A.thecost

B.thespeed

C.thequality

D.thesafety64、Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutpeoplewithmanyonlinefriends?

A.Theyareveryhappy.

B.Theymayfeellonely.

C.Theyaretrustworthy.

D.Theyarealwaysincontactwithothers.65、Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutdistinguishingonlineandreal-lifeinteractions?

A.Itiseasy.

B.Itisdifficult.

C.Itisimportant.

D.Itisunnecessary.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoveremphasized.Readinghelpsuslearn,improvesourthinking,andbroadensourknowledge.Italsohelpsusdevelopgoodlanguageskillsandhelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Inmodernsociety,peoplehavelesstimetoread,whichisagreatloss.However,itisstillpossibletocreateahabitofreadingbysettingasidesometimeeachday.Readingalittleeverydayisbetterthanreadingalotonceinawhile.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Readingisnotimportant.

B.Readinghelpsimprovelanguageskills.

C.Readingisessentialforlearningandknowledge.

D.Peopleshouldreadmore.67、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?

A.Improvingthinking.

B.Learningnewskills.

C.Understandingdifferentcultures.

D.Developinggoodlanguageskills.68、Whatdoestheword“broadens”meaninthepassage?

A.reduces

B.limits

C.increases

D.eliminates69、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutreadinghabits?

A.Peopleshouldreadonlyonweekends.

B.Peopleshouldreadalotonceinawhile.

C.Peopleshouldreadlittleeveryday.

D.Peopleshouldreadalittleeveryday.70、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsmodernsocietyis__________.

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.confusing第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thebookisnotsuitableforchildrenunderten.

(2)Heisstillstudyingintheuniversity.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)她比她的妹妹更聪明。

(2)这个问题值得认真思考。

(3)他昨天给了我一个重要的建议。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的英语老师，感谢他在你学习过程中给予的帮助和支持。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyisaffectingourdailylivesinmanyways.Doyouthinkitisgoodorbad?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:CAABDAABDB

11-20:ABBABABBDA

21-30:DABCDAABCD解析：

1.unique表示“独一无二的”，符合语境。

2.haddone是过去完成时，表示动作发生在另一个过去动作之前。

3.Accordingto意为“根据”，为常见搭配。

4.Becauseof表示原因，后接名词或名词短语。

5.Ican’tstandthenoise是固定结构，表示“我受不了噪音”。

6.haveneverseen是固定结构，后接时间状语从句。

7.knownfor表示“因……而闻名”，符合搭配。

8.hadcome是过去完成时，与hadlost连用。

9.pickup是固定动词短语，表示“捡起”。

10.putthemdown是固定搭配，指“把它们放好”。

11.adoctor是冠词用法，doctor以辅音音素开头。

12.Idon’tknowwheretoputthem是宾语从句中todo结构。

13.Despite表示让步，与后面的from连用。

14.while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。

15.Itwas是一般过去时，强调事实。

16.hadjustcome是过去完成时，表示动作发生在另一个过去动作之前。

17.suggested是及物动词，后接动名词。

18.agreed是谓语动词，与then连用表示时间顺序。

19.pickeditup是动词的过去式形式。

20.handeditback是过去式，表示动作的完成。

21.hadlost是过去完成时，与hadjustcome连用。

22.Mywalletwaslost是被动语态。

23.isknownfor表示“因……而出名”。

24.Ican’tseetheproduct是动词的不定式形式。

25.youareshouting表示进行时，口语化表达。

26.Itwasconvenient是表语从句，主句是was。

27.Ithasimproved是现在完成时，表示状态的变化。

28.Noonehadseen是过去完成时，无人见过钱包。

29.gavemeabighug是过去式，表示动作的完成。

30.Thewalletwasontheground是被动语态。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ABCDBADAAA

41-50:CDBBCDADBA解析：

31.before表示“在……之前”。

32.nervous与前文“lookedverynervous”一致。

33.said是谓语动词，与前文“hesaid”对应。

34.offered是动词原形，表示主动提出帮助。

35.Because表示因果关系，与“hetoldmehehadnoidea”呼应。

36.dropped是过去式，表示钱包遗失。

37.pickedup是过去式形式，符合上下文。

38.He是主语，与前文“aboy”呼应。

39.grateful与“sograteful”一致。

40.hug是名词，与前文“abighug”对应。

41.Itwas是句子主干，表示发现钱包的过去事实。

42.hadjustcome是过去完成时，表示动作的先后。

43.suggested是及物动词，后接动名词。

44.agreed是谓语动词，表示同意建议。

45.While引导时间状语从句。

46.pickitup是动词短语，表示捡起钱包。

47.handeditback表示归还钱包。

48.Hewas表示当时的状态，描述动作的进行。

49.So表示结果，与“hewassograteful”呼应。

50.kindness是名次，与前文“learnedthatkindnesscanmakeabigdifference”对应。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:DBDCB

PassageTwo:56-60:DBCBD

PassageThree:61-65:BCBDC

PassageFour:66-70:CBDDB解析：

51.D项对应“youcannotseetheproductbeforeyoubuyit”。

52.B项“shortcomings”与“disadvantages”同义。

53.D项总结全文，说明阅读是学习和获取知识的重要方式。

54.C项表示尽管有这些问题，但沟通仍是可行的。

55.B项表示作者对阅读持中立态度。

56.D项描述了父母在教育中的重要作用。

57.B项“learnnewskills”未被提及。

58.C项“understandtheirchild’sneeds”是最有效的做法。

59.B项“neutral”表示作者态度中立。

60.D项“readingalittleeveryday”是作者建议的学习方式。

61.B项“thewayspeoplecommunicate”是全文主旨。

62.B项“letters”是传统沟通方式之一。

63.B项“speed”是现代通讯的主要优势。

64.B项“mayfeellonely”是作者暗示的观点。

65.B项“difficult”符合作者提及的情况。

66.C项“readingisessential”是文章核心内容。

67.B项“learningnewskills”未被提到。

68.C项“increases”是“broadens”的近义词。

69.D项“readalittleeveryday”是作者