外研英语七上 Unit 2 More than fun-单元语法：there be句型+练习（学生版）

外研版七年级上册新教材（讲义）Unit2Morethanfun重点语法--Therebe句型一、Therebe句型的不同时态时态结构例句一般现在时Thereis/are...Thereisapencilonthedesk.

Therearesometoysonthedesk.

There___abookandsomepencilsonthedesk.

Therearesomepencilsandapenonthedesk.一般过去时Therewas/were...Therewasabookonthedesk.

Thereweresomebooksonthedesk.

Therewasabookandsomepensonthedesk.

There___somebooksandapenonthedesk.一般将来时Therewillbe...

There_________...Therewillbeasoccergamethisweekend.

There_________asoccergamethisweekend.

Therearegoingtobetwosoccergamesthisweekend.含情态动词Therecan/may/shouldbe...Therecanbearainbecauseitiscloudynow.二、Therebe句型的句式(1)肯定句：Therebe(is/are/was/were)＋sb./sth.＋地点。如：*There____manypeopleinthenationalpark.在国家公园有很多人。(2)否定句：Therebe＋no/notany＋sb./sth.＋地点。如：*Therearen'tanypeopleinthenationalpark.在国家公园没有很多人。（肯定句变否定句some变any）(3)一般疑问句及回答：Be＋there＋sb./sth.＋地点？如：*_________anappleonthetable?桌子上有苹果吗？(4)回答：Yes,therebe.\No,therebenot.三、易错点拨：Therebe句型与have的区别：（1）意义上：therebe表达的是“______”；have表达的是“某人\某物拥有…”即指出是宾语的所有者。*Thereisadoginfrontofthehouse.房子前面有条狗*Ihaveaninterestingbook.我有一本有趣的书。*Thechairhasthreelegs.这把椅子有三条腿。（2）位置上：Therebe句型可以直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。四、注意：（重点背诵）（1）not和no的区别：not作副词，no作形容词，因此“nota(n)/any＋名词”相当于“no＋名词”。如：

*Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.＝Therearenopicturesonthewall.墙上没有画。

（2）_________.＋地点/时间。某地/某时有某人正在做某事。*Therearetwogirlsplayingbadmintoninthepark.公园里有两个女孩在打羽毛球。（3）Therebe句型的就近原则：Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由离be动词最近的名词的单复数决定。There___agirlandtwoboysinthepark.公园里有一个女孩，两个男孩。Therearetwoboysandagirlinthepark.一、单项选择1．—TherefiveNBAbasketballmatchesonTVtonight.—Excellent!Ican’twaittowatch.A．willhave B．willbe C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtobe2．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Lily?—There________afootballgameinfiveminutesonthefootballfieldA．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．willbe D．aregoingtohave3．Thereatesttomorrow.A．is B．willbe C．willhave D．have4．There________somebreadandapplesonthetable.Youcanhavethem.A．have B．has C．be D．is5．There__________anewfilminthelocalcinemathisweekend.Whynot__________yourfriendstoseeit?A．isgoingtobe;invite B．isgoingtohave;inviteC．isgoingtobe;toinvite D．isgoingtohave;toinvite6．Inourlibrary,there________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A．is;are B．are;is C．are;are7．Look!There________somewomendancinginthepark.A．are B．is C．be8．—Isthereabeautifulgardeninfrontofyourhome?—________.Therearemanyflowersinit.A．Yes,itis B．Yes,thereis C．No,thereisn’t9．—________thereanybanksnearhere?—No,butthere________abankonCenterStreet.A．Are;is B．Is;are C．Does;is D．Are;are10．There________somebreadandfiveapplesinSandy’sshoppingbag.A．are B．is C．be D．has11．There________someshowsthisafternoon.A．willhave B．willbe C．are12．There___________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A．willhave B．willbe C．has D．willhas13．There________afootballgametomorrow.A．isgoingtohave B．aregoingtobe C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtohave14．—Whyareyousolate?—Becausethere______somanytrafficlightsontheway.A．have B．are C．is15．There________afootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwointwodays.A．isgoingtohave B．wasgoingtohaveC．isgoingtobe D．wasgoingtobe二、完成句子16．图书馆里有很多报纸。Thereinthelibrary.17．Thereisafootballmatchatthesportshalleveryday.（用tomorrow改写句子）afootballmatchatthesportshalltomorrow.18．school,is,here,there,a,near.19．我的妈妈总是说：“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。”Mymotheralwayssays,“Thereis.”20．地上到处是垃圾。咱们把它捡起来吧。Therelittereverywhere.Let’s.21．—你们的公寓有几层？—七层。—Howmanyfloorsinyourapartment?—Thereareseven.22．Thereissomebodyintheroom.(改为—般疑问句)intheroom?23．我们的城市有许多公园。你最喜欢哪一个？manyparksinourcity.Whichis?24．如果你的洗衣机出故障了，你可以找人来修一下。Ifyourwashingmachine,youcanfindsomeonetofixit.25．Therewillbeabirdshowtomorrow.(改为同义句)Thereabirdshowtomorrow.26．书包里有一支笔和两本书。apenandtwobooksintheschoolbag.27．funactivities,there,many,are.28．我校下周将会有一次篮球比赛。inourschoolnextweek.29．学生们没有必要带手机上学。totakemobilephonestoschool.30．下周我们学校将会有一个书展。abookfairinourschoolnextweek.三、单词拼写31．Look!There(be)alotofpeopleinthepark.Whatthey(do)now?32．(be)thereaheavyrainherelastnight?33．There(be)alotofpeopleinthegardenlastweek.34．There(be)someoldhousesneartheriverbefore.35．arelotsofnewbuildingsinourcitynow.Theymakeourcitylookmodern.36．Therearesomebeautifulhere.Theartistdrewthemyearsago.(painting)37．—What’sonthedesk?—There(be)apen,arulerandsomebooksonit.38．Thereisanoldtapeandsometapesatmygrandmother’shouse.39．There(be)adininghallandtwolibrariesinourschool.40．Ourheadteacherisold.There(benot)muchhaironhishead.41．There(be)alotofrainoutsidetomorrow.42．Look!Thisisourclassphoto.There(be)45studentsinmyclass.43．Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Nowthere(be)lessairpollutioninourhometownthanbefore.44．There(be)anewshoppingmallnearherenextyear.45．There(be)lotsoffoodanddrinksavailableatthepartytomorrow.四、翻译46．我的学校有太多规则。（therebe）47．在我的新学校有很多规则。48．我不开心因为在家有太多规定。49．他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。50．现在有许多新的购物方式。(there,many)51．村庄和学校之间有一条大河。52．村庄周围有许多的树。53．学校附近有一家书店。54．他家附近有个游乐场。

55．桌上有一些盐吗？56．院子里有很多块木头。57．英国有许多名胜可以参观。（Therebe...）58．There’snothingtobeafraidof.Theskywon’tfalldown.59．你能告诉我Singapore一年有几个季节？60．十年后，将会有更少的污染。五、改错61．Studentsinthisschoolusuallycostmorethan5fivehoursdoingtheirhomework.

A

B

C

D62．Onthisweekend,wearegoingtoseeawonderfulbandcomingfromKorea.A

B

C

D63．MymumbuysabookiscalledHarryPotterformeasmy13thbirthdaypresent.

A

B

C

D64．Tokeephealthy,youcanrun,swim,ordosomeotherskindsofsports.

A

B

C

D65．HarryandWilliamoftenenjoytheminHydeParkonsunnydays.

A

B

C

D66．Idon’talwaysdriveorridebecauseit’sonly15minutes’walkbyfootfrommyhometoschool.

A

B

C

D67．Wegotothedininghalllatesotherearen’tanyfoodleftforus.

A

B

C

D68．Lilylikeshertwosisters,becausetheyallhavegotbigeyesanddarkhair.

A

B

C

D69．Someparentsoftenhelpchildrendoingallthethings,eventheirhomework.

A

B

C

D70．—Doyouknowwheretheheadmaster’saddressis?

A

B—I’mafraidIhavenoidea.

C

D一、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。gofor,

dressupas,

letoff,

we,

matchdiary,

waitfor,

be,

sheep,

healthy71．AmywantstotheSnowWhiteattheNewYearParty.72．It’s7:00a.m.Milliewithhisclassmatestheschoolbus.73．Kittyishappytoday.Shewillabigdinnerthisevening.74．HunlunBuirGrasslandisabeautifulplacewithalotofwalkingaround.75．Omicron(奥密克戎)isspreading(传播)fastallovertheworld.Tokeep,we’dbetterexercisemoreandhaveagoodrest.76．MostkidshopefireworksintheopenairtocelebratetheSpringFestival.77．Mr.ZhangteachesEnglish.Wealllikehimverymuch.78．Therelemonjuice,watermelonsandsomeothernicethingsatthesupermarket.79．Yourhairclipyourredcoat.Youlooksobeautiful!80．TolearnEnglishwell,wecankeepeveryday.根据句意用be适当形式填空。81．There(be)adeskintheroom.82．—(be)thereanyjuiceinthecup?—Yes,there(be).83．Ourschoolisbig.There(be)about3,000studentsinourschool.84．Jimhasmanyschoolthingsinhispencilcase.There(be)apen,aruler,twopencilsandthreeerasersinit.85．thereanyvegetablesinthebasket?86．Don’teattoomanysweets.Theremuchsugarinthem.87．Let’sbuysomebeef.Therenotanybeefinthefridge.88．Howmuchwaterthereinthebottle?89．Howmanycartonsoforangejuicethereonthetable?90．Thereabananaandtwoapplesontheplate.one

radio

difference

firework

much91．Ihavetimethanbeforetoplaybasketballthesedays.92．AttheSpringFestival,peopleenjoywatchingatnight.93．Therearemanyinthebox.94．Histwosonsareveryfromeachother.95．—HowoftendoesMilliehaveadancinglesson?—Aboutaweek.二、完形填空Lindais13yearsold.ShecomesfromCanada.She96withherparentsinGuangzhoubecausethey97workthere.Herfatherisadoctor.Heworksina98.Hermotherisa99.SheteachesEnglish.Lindaalwaystakeshermother’scartoschool.Becausesheandhermotherareinthe100school.Itis101today.Lindadoesn’tgotoschool.Shelikesballgames.102breakfast,shemeetsherfriends.Sheplays103withthem.Sheisvery104.Ellenisher105friend.Ellen’sbirthdayis106.Soshegoestothestoretobuyanicetoypandaforher.Shewalksthere107thestoreisclosetoherhome.Intheafternoon,LindagoestotheChildren’sHome.Shegoesthere108twoweeks.There,shereads109tothechildren,playsgameswiththem,andhelpsthemwiththeir110.ThechildrenalllikeLinda,andLindaisveryhappywhenshehelpsthechildren.96．A．cleans B．lives C．studies D．works97．A．some B．all C．both D．every98．A．farm B．park C．zoo D．hospital99．A．teacher B．nurse C．farmer D．driver100．A．difficult B．easy C．same D．different101．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday102．A．When B．Before C．After D．Until103．A．basketball B．guitar C．dolls D．cards104．A．happy B．interesting C．clean D．wonderful105．A．boring B．best C．last D．happy106．A．coming B．going C．starting D．cooking107．A．so B．if C．when D．because108．A．once B．over C．seldom D．only109．A．maps B．music C．stories D．subjects110．A．buildings B．studies C．beds D．wallets一、阅读理解Todaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100.000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy

hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate(气候)change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes(发生雷电)drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn'tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fighting-practices.Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes.firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof(去除)deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat(威胁)topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally111．WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?A．Becauselighteningspreadthefire. B．Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.C．Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters. D．Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.112．Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?A．Therearefewerwildfires. B．Treesandgrassbecomethicker.C．Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier. D．Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.113．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings. B．Australianfirefightersdon'tputoutfires.C．Firescanplayanimportantrolei