外研英语七上 Unit 6 The power of plants-单元语法：一般将来时+练习（学生版）

外研版七年级上册新教材（讲义）Unit6Thepowerofplants重点语法--一般将来时一般将来时的构成will／shall+动词原形一般将来时的否定式、疑问式、否定疑问句式和简单回答形式,以study为例:否定式疑问式否定疑问句式简单回答Ishall/willnotstudy.ShallIstudy?ShallInotstudy?(Shan'tIstudy?)Yes,youwill.No,youwon't.shall用于第一人称I(we)shall;will可用于各人称。美式英语中,不论什么人称和数,一律用will+动词原形。在口语中,will常缩写为’ll与主语连写在一起。如:I'll,you'll,he'11和she'llwe’ll,they'll,shallnot常缩写为shan't,willnot常缩写为won't.在疑问中,主语为第一人称(I和We)时,常用助动词shall.begoingtodo打算...（表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事）Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我们开会。will和begoingto的比较will和begoingto都可表示某种意愿，但其含义和用法有所不同。begoingto往往表示经过考虑的打算,而will多表示意愿、决心。Wearegoingtowatchthefootballgame.我们打算观看这场足球赛.Iwilltellyouallaboutit.我将把全部情况告诉你.will可用于条件从句表示将来的意愿,而begoingto用于条件从句,只是表示单纯的将来,试比较MissGaowilltellyoutheanswerifyouaskher.如果你去问高老师,她会告诉你答案的。Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting,you'dbetterleavenow.如果你要参加会议,最好现在就走。一般将来时的用法标志词：常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,inthefuture等连用I'llcometopickyouupat6:00onWednesdayevening.我星期三晚上6点来接您.I'llhaveapartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.下周六我要举行聚会,希望你能来.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wearegoingtotheSummerPalace.如果明天不下雨,我们就去颐和园.Hewillbehereintenminutes.他10分钟后在这儿.表示将来经常或反复发生的动作I'llcomeandseeyoueverySundaynextyear.明年我将每个星期天来看你.Weshallcomeandworkinthisfactoryeveryyear.我们将每年到这个工厂来劳动.表示揣测Thiswillbethedictionaryyou'relookingfor.这大概是你要找的那本词典吧.Thegamewillbefinishedbynow.球赛大概已经结束了.“begoingto+动词原形”结构表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事,或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情。Wearegoingtohaveanewsubjectthisyear.今年我们将学一门新学科.It'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.今天下午天要下雨.I'mnotgoingtowriteletters.我不打算写信.真题感知一、单项选择1．—Lookatthesky.It’scloudy.—Ithinkit________soon.A．rains B．rainedC．israining D．isgoingtorain2．There________asportingmeetingnextmonth.A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．willgoingtobe3．There______twofootballmatchesbetweenthetwoteamsnextweek.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobeC．aregoingtohave D．aregoingtobe4．MyparentshopeI________ateacher.A．am B．be C．willbe D．tobe5．—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A．aregoing B．visit C．shallvisit D．went6．Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A．lostyourway B．gotlost C．loseyourway D．gettinglost7．Doyouknowthere________aclassmeetingtomorrowafternoon?A．isgoingtohave B．have C．isgoingtobe D．willhave8．There________ameetingnextweekend.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．has9．—ListentotheEnglishteachercarefully,oryou________learnEnglishwell.—OK,I________.A．won’t;will B．won’t;do C．will;won’t D．don’t;will10．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Johniswaitingforme.We___________afootballmatch.A．aregoingtowatch B．watch C．arewatching D．watched11．—There________aninternationalmarathoninYangzhou________themorningof16April,2023.—Really?Ican’tmissit.A．willhave,in B．isgoingtohave,on C．willbe,on D．is,in12．There________afashionshowinourtowntomorrow.A．isgoingtohave B．willhave C．has D．isgongtobe13．I________thehomeworkcarefullynexttime.A．do B．willdo C．goingtodo D．willdoing14．—There________aparents’meetingonTuesdayafternoon,isn’tthere?—Yes.Butmyparentsdon’thavetimeforit.A．willhave B．isgoingtohaveC．willbe D．isgoingtobe15．It’ssocloudy.Ithinkit________.A．willrain B．rainsC．raining D．isgoingtorain16．—Areyoufree?I’dlikeyoutogotothemuseumwithme.—Sorry,there________goingto________someimportantmeetingsthiscomingweekend.A．is;have B．are;be C．are;have D．is;be17．—Doyoubuyanysugar,Lily?—Sorry,Mum.I________andbuysomenow.A．amgoing B．go C．went D．willgo18．—WillyouwatchTVthisevening?

—Yes.There________agoodfootballmatchonCCTV-5.A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．isgoingto D．willbe19．Ihopeyou________funlearningEnglishthisterm.A．tohave B．having C．tohaving D．willhave20．—Remember________ontherightoftheroad,boy.—Thanks.________nexttime.A．walking;Ido B．towalk;Iwill C．walking;Iwill D．towalks;Ido21．—Whyareyousoexcited,Ricky?—Becausethere________abigshowfromBLACKPINKonTVthisevening.A．isgoingtohave B．aregoingtobe C．isgoingtobe D．willhave22．—________there________abasketballmatchbetweenClassFiveandourclassthisafternoon?

—Yes.Let’sgoandcheer(欢呼)forthem.A．Will;goingtobe B．Is;goingtohave C．Will;have D．Will;be23．He________freenextweek.Hewillbebusy________thefridgesatthecommunitycentre.A．won’tbe;withfixing B．won’tbe;fixing C．isn’t;tofix D．isn’t;with24．—Don’tforget(忘记)tocloseallthewindowsbeforeyouleave.—OK,________.A．Iwill B．Ishall C．Iwon’t D．Idon’t25．There________alotofexchangestudentsfromthecollegesintheUKintwoweeks.A．aregoingtohave B．are C．willhave D．aregoingtobe26．—Whyareyousohappy,Jim?—Becausethere_______abasketballmatchbetweenmyfavouriteteamstoday.A．isgoingtohave B．aregoingtobeC．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtohave27．—Theweatherreportsaysthatit_______tomorrowinmostpartsofthecity.—Ifit_______tomorrow,theschoolsportsmeetingwillbecancelled(取消).A．willrain;willrain B．willrain;rains C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains28．Theradiosaysit________finethedayaftertomorrow.A．willbe B．does C．willhave D．isgoingto29．—Don’tshoutinthehospital.—Sorry,I________.A．don’t B．can’t C．won’t D．amnot30．There________a“helpinghands”meetingatourschoolhall________theafternoonof19May.A．isgoingtobe;onB．willbe;in C．isgoingtohave;on D．willhave;in31．Ihopeyou________acar________.A．willhave;ofyourown B．willhave;toyourownC．tohave;tomyown D．tohave;ofyourown32．Inthefuture,people________4Dprinterstoprintanythingtheywant.A．use B．areusing C．willuse D．isgoingtouse33．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry(匆忙),John?—There________abasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.A．isgoingtohave B．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．willhold34．—It’ssocloudy,isn’tit?—Yes,Ithinkit________.________badweather!A．rain;How B．israining;Howa C．isgoingtorain;What D．willrain;Whata35．It________mysister’sbirthdaytomorrow.She________aparty.A．willhave;isgoingtobe B．willbe;isgoingtohaveC．isgoingtobe;willhave D．willbe;ishaving提升专练二、用所给单词的正确形式填空36．TurnleftintoFourthStreet,youthebankofChinainfrontofyou.(find)37．Ihopeyou(come)tomybirthdaypartythisFriday.38．—Theshow(begin)in30minutes,butIcan’tfindSusananywhere.—Don’tworry.Sheissuretocomehereontime.39．He(notbe)socarelessanymorenexttime.40．Dadsaysthatwe(have)acampingtripthisweekend.41．—you(buy)somekeyringstonight?—Yes,Iam.42．Howsoonyou(come)back?43．—Who(visit)thePalaceMuseumthedayaftertomorrow?—IthinkMr.Greenis.44．Workhardandyou(have)abrighterfuture.Comeon!45．Walkalongtheroad,andyou(notmiss)themuseum.46．Wh