2026届陕西商洛市高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026届陕西商洛市高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解OnlineapplicationsareinvitedfortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)CertificateCourseonNature-basedSolutionsforDisasterandClimateResilience.AboutUNEPEstablishedbyMauriceStrong,itsfirstdirector,aftertheUnitedNationsConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentinStockholminJune1972,itisresponsibleforcoordinatingresponsestoenvironmentalissueswithintheUnitedNationssystem.AbouttheCourseThecourseallowsyoutobeeducatedtoprotecttheplanet.Thereisnocoursefeeassociatedwiththiscourse,anditisopentoall.TheUNEPcertificateofcompletionisfreeforlearnerswhocompletethecourse.Thecourseconsistsof7unitsofcontent.·Unit1:Whyisthistopicrelevanttome?·Unit2:WhatareNature-basedSolutionsforDisasterandClimateResilience?·Unit3:Nature-basedSolutionsappliedtopressingchallenges:urbanization,coastaldevelopment,anddrylandsincrease;·Unit4:InclusiveAction:Thesignificanceofyouth,communities,andindigenous(本土的)peopleinNature-basedSolutions;·Unit5:Frompolicytopractice;·Unit6:TheBusinessCaseforNature-basedSolutions;·Unit7:Timeforaction!Eligibility(资格)CriteriaItisopentoanyoneandcanbebeneficialforthefollowingtargetgroups:·Practitioners:Disasterriskreduction&climatechangeexperts,environmentalmanagers,andlocalgovernment;·Policymakers:Decision-makersatinternational,national,andlocallevels;·Engineers&UrbanPlanners:Includingarchitects,geographers,andurbandesigners;·Businesses:Includingbanking,insurance,andCorporateSocialResponsibilitymanagers;·YouthandEducators:Parents,teachersandstudents.Benefits·UNEPcertificate;·Theprogramisofferedin8languages:English,French,Spanish,Hindi,Arabic,Chinese,IndonesianandPortuguese;·Exclusive(专有的)interviewswithworldleaders;·Interactwithexperts;·Freelearningmaterials;

·Joinagrowingcommunityofpractice.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthecourse?A．ToteachsustainableEarthprotectionskills.B．Toeducatepeopleaboutadvancedtechniques.C．Topromotetraditionalfarmingmethods.D．Toattractengineersandurbanplanners.2．Whichunitinvolvestheimportanceofpublicparticipation?A．Unit2. B．Unit3. C．Unit4. D．Unit5.3．Howcantheparticipantsbenefitfromthecourse?A．Theywillbeofferedajob. B．Theywillgainafreecertificate.C．Theywilladvanceinlanguage. D．Theywillbecomeafinancialleader.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【难度】0.85【知识点】公益活动（组织机构）、课程、应用文【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了UNEP推出的“基于自然的灾害与气候韧性解决方案”认证课程，涵盖课程背景、内容、报名资格及参与福利等信息。1．细节理解题。根据AbouttheCourse部分“Thecourseallowsyoutobeeducatedtoprotecttheplanet.(这门课程让你接受保护地球的教育)”可知，这门课程的主要目的是传授可持续的地球保护技能。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据AbouttheCourse部分“Unit4:InclusiveAction:Thesignificanceofyouth,communities,andindigenous(本土的)peopleinNature-basedSolutions(第四单元：包容性行动：青年、社区和本土居民在基于自然的解决方案中的重要性)”可知，第四单元涉及公众参与的重要性。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据Benefits部分“UNEPcertificate(UNEP证书)”及AbouttheCourse部分“TheUNEPcertificateofcompletionisfreeforlearnerswhocompletethecourse.(完成课程的学习者可免费获得UNEP结业证书)”可知，参与者能从课程中获得免费的证书。故选B项。InGuangzhou,ZhangWeijinghasnoticedsomethingremarkable.“Attheendoflastyear,thenumberofforeigntouristsinGuangzhouwasmuchhigherthaninmidyear.Youcanheardifferentlanguageseverywherenow,”shesaid.Apost-1995girlwhogrewupinthecity,Zhanghasbeenworkingasaforeign-languageguidefortwoyears.FluentinEnglish,Cantonese,andItalian,sheseesherselfasbothastorytellerandaculturalambassador(大使).Tohelpvisitorsconnectwiththecity’scharacter,ZhangdesignstoursthathighlightLingnantraditions—fromthetanglongmen,athree-layeredhalf-gatethatbalancesventilation(通风)andprivacy,tothefruittreeslocalsplantintheircourtyards.“WhenIexplainthesedesigns,manyforeignersfindthemingeniousandpraise(Chinesepeople’swisdom,”shesaid.LikeZhang,ZhouQi,anothergirlviewsherworkasaformofculturalexchange.Havingtraveledto38countries,shedescribesguidingasawaytohelpforeignvisitorsunderstandChinabetter.“Atfirst,Ijustlovedtraveling,”shesaid.“ButthenIrealizedguidingisalsoawaytoshareChina’struecharmwiththeworld.Throughconversations,IhelpthemseearealanddynamicChina.”ShehasledcollectorstohiddenrecordshopsinBeijing,animefanstosubculturestores,andfamiliesonrickshawridesthroughhutong,whereelderlyresidentswelcomedthemwithtraditionalmusic.“Attheendofthetour,manytoldmetheyweredeeplyimpressedbymycountry’svitalityandhospitality.That’sthemostrewardingpart,”Zhousaid.ThatsamesenseofpurposedrivesDinnaninShanghai.Onasummerafternoon,sheledagroupofforeignvisitorsalongtheBund,oneofthecity’smostfamouslandmarks.AstheyposedagainstPudong’sskyline,sheheldupablack-and-whitephotooftheareainthe1990s,whenitwasstillfarmland.Forherguests,theskylinesymbolizesChina’stransformation.Undoubtedly,theyoungtourguidesareredefininghowforeignvisitorsexperienceChina’scities.4．WhatcanbeknownaboutZhangWeijing?A．Sheisaworld-famousarchitect. B．Shehastraveledto38countries.C．Sheisgoodatseverallanguages. D．Shehaspublishedherstorybooks.5．Theunderlinedword“ingenious”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.A．creative B．ordinary C．luxurious D．outdated6．WhatmakesZhouQifeelthathereffortsareworthwhile?A．Herguests’vitalityandhospitality. B．Beijing’sremarkabletransformation.C．Hergrowingpassionfortravelingabroad. D．Foreignvisitors’admirationforhercountry.7．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BridgingCulturalGapsThroughStories B．ForeignTourists:ExplorersofTraditionsC．BigCities:PopularTouristDestinations D．GuidingAcrossLanguagesandCultures【答案】4．C5．A6．D7．D【难度】0.85【知识点】旅游观光、记叙文【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在广州、上海等城市，年轻导游如张维静、周琦和Dinnan通过精通多语言和设计特色文化旅游路线，向外国游客展示中国城市的独特魅力，促进文化交流。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Apost-1995girlwhogrewupinthecity,Zhanghasbeenworkingasaforeign-languageguidefortwoyears.FluentinEnglish,Cantonese,andItalian,sheseesherselfasbothastorytellerandaculturalambassador(大使).(张维静是一名土生土长的95后女孩，担任外语导游已有两年时间。她精通英语、粤语和意大利语，将自己定位为一名故事讲述者，同时也是一名文化使者)”可知，张维静擅长多种语言。故选C。5．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Tohelpvisitorsconnectwiththecity’scharacter,ZhangdesignstoursthathighlightLingnantraditions—fromthetanglongmen,athree-layeredhalf-gatethatbalancesventilation(通风)andprivacy,tothefruittreeslocalsplantintheircourtyards.“WhenIexplainthesedesigns,manyforeignersfindthemingeniousandpraise(Chinesepeople’swisdom,”shesaid.(为了帮助游客领略这座城市的独特韵味，张维静设计了多款主打岭南传统文化的游览路线——既有兼顾通风与隐私功能的三层半开式门“趟栊门”，也有当地人栽种在自家庭院里的果树。“每当我讲解这些设计巧思时，许多外国游客都觉得它们ingenious，连连赞叹中国人的智慧。”她说)”可知，外国人认为这些设计很“有创意”，所以称赞中国人民的智慧。ingenious意思是“有创意的”。A.

creative有创意的；B.ordinary普通的；C.luxurious豪华的；D.outdated过时的。故选A。6．细节理解题。根据第五段中““Attheendofthetour,manytoldmetheyweredeeplyimpressedbymycountry’svitalityandhospitality.That’sthemostrewardingpart,”Zhou

said.(“在游览结束时，许多人告诉我，他们对我国的活力和热情好客印象深刻。这是最有收获的部分，”周琦说)”可知，外国游客对她国家的钦佩让周琦觉得她的努力是值得的。故选D。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“InGuangzhou,ZhangWeijinghasnoticedsomethingremarkable.“Attheendoflastyear,thenumberofforeigntouristsinGuangzhouwasmuchhigherthaninmidyear.Youcanheardifferentlanguageseverywherenow,”shesaid.(在广州，张维静注意到了一些不同寻常的事情。“去年年底，广州的外国游客数量比年中多得多。现在你到处都能听到不同的语言，”她说)”和最后一段“Undoubtedly,theyoungtourguidesareredefininghowforeignvisitorsexperienceChina’scities.(毫无疑问，这些年轻的导游正在重新定义外国游客体验中国城市的方式)”可知，文章主要讲述了在广州、上海等城市，年轻导游如张维静、周琦和Dinnan通过精通多语言和设计特色文化旅游路线，向外国游客展示中国城市的独特魅力，促进文化交流。因此，D选项“GuidingAcrossLanguagesandCultures(跨越语言和文化的导游)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D。AninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofSydneyandtheUniversidadEuropeainSpaindiscoveredthatsustainedwalkingsessionsofferstrongerprotectionforhearthealththanfragmented(碎片化的)activity.“Thereisaperceptionthathealthprofessionalshaverecommendedwalking10,000stepsadayshouldbethegoal,butthisisn’tamust—thatisalsohardtoachieveformostpeoplenowadays.Simplyaddingoneortwolongerwalksperday,eachlastingatleast10—15minutesatacomfortablebutsteadypace,canhavesignificantbenefits—especiallyforpeoplewhodon’twalkmuch,”explainedco-leadauthorDr.MatthewAhmadi.Thestudyinvolved33,560adultsbetweentheagesof40and79whotypicallywalkedfewerthan8,000stepsadayandhadnohistoryofcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseorcancer.Participantsworeresearch-gradewristbandsforoneweektorecordboththeirstepcountsandhowtheirstepsweredistributedthroughouttheday.Researchersfollowedtheirhealthoutcomesforabouteightyears,andfoundstrikingdifferencesincardiovascularriskbetweenthosewhowalkedinshortversuslongersessions.Peoplewhowalkedcontinuouslyfor10—15minutesdailyhadonlya4percentchanceofexperiencingcardiovascularevents,comparedtoa13percentriskamongthosewhowalkedcontinuouslyforjust5minutesaday.Thebenefitsweregreatestfortheleastactiveindividuals,particularlythosetaking5,000stepsorfewer.Withinthisgroup,theriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseasefellfrom15percentamongshortwalkersto7percentamongthosewhowalkedupto15minutesatatime.SeniorProfessorEmmanuelStamakisnoted,“Wetendtoplacealltheemphasisonthenumberofstepsorthetotalamountofwalkingbutoverlookthecrucialroleofpatterns,forexamplehowwalkingisdone.Thisstudyshowsthatevenpeoplewhoareveryphysicallyinactivecanmaximizetheirhearthealthbenefitbywalkingforlongeratatime,preferablyforatleast10—15minutes,whenpossible.”8．WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.MatthewAhmadiconsiderchallenging?A．Walkingatacomfortablebutsteadypace.B．Reachingthegoalofwalking10,000stepsaday.C．Placinganemphasisonsustainedwalkingsessions.D．Spendingatleasttenminutesonawalkingsession.9．Whywereparticipantsaskedtowearwristbands?A．Tocollecttheirwalkingdata. B．Tomonitortheirhearthealth.C．Toremindthemtowalkmore. D．Totracksuitablewalkingroutes.10．Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A．Byquotingexperts. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byfollowingtimeorder. D．Bylistingfictionalexamples.11．WhatdoesEmmanuelStanamatakisprobablysuggestinactivepeopledo?A．Adjusttheirwalkingpatterns. B．Shortentheirwalkingtimeslowly.C．Prioritizedailyfragmentedactivity. D．Maximizethetotalamountofwalking.【答案】8．B9．A10．B11．A【难度】0.65【知识点】体育健身、个人保健、说明文【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现持续步行比碎片化活动更利于心脏健康，同时指出步行模式的重要性，给出针对性的步行建议。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thereisaperceptionthathealthprofessionalshaverecommendedwalking10,000stepsadayshouldbethegoal,butthisisn’tamust—thatisalsohardtoachieveformostpeoplenowadays.(人们认为健康专家推荐的每日万步走是一个目标，但这并非必须完成的任务——对于如今的大多数人来说，这个目标也很难实现)”可知，马修·阿哈迈迪博士认为达成每日一万步的目标很有挑战性。故选B项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participantsworeresearch-gradewristbandsforoneweektorecordboththeirstepcountsandhowtheirstepsweredistributedthroughouttheday.(参与者佩戴研究级手环一周，以记录他们的步数以及这些步数在一天中的分布情况)”可知，参与者佩戴手环是为了收集他们的步行相关数据。故选A项。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Peoplewhowalkedcontinuouslyfor10—15minutesdailyhadonlya4percentchanceofexperiencingcardiovascularevents,comparedtoa13percentriskamongthosewhowalkedcontinuouslyforjust5minutesaday.(每天持续步行10-15分钟的人，发生心血管事件的概率仅为4%，而每天仅持续步行5分钟的人，这一风险为13%)”以及“Withinthisgroup,theriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseasefellfrom15percentamongshortwalkersto7percentamongthosewhowalkedupto15minutesatatime.(在这一群体中，心血管疾病的患病风险从短时间步行者的15%降至每次步行15分钟者的7%)”可知，第四段主要是通过对比不同持续步行时长人群的心血管风险数据来展开的。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Wetendtoplacealltheemphasisonthenumberofstepsorthetotalamountofwalkingbutoverlookthecrucialroleofpatterns,forexamplehowwalkingisdone.Thisstudyshowsthatevenpeoplewhoareveryphysicallyinactivecanmaximizetheirhearthealthbenefitbywalkingforlongeratatime,preferablyforatleast10—15minutes,whenpossible.(我们往往只关注步数或步行总时长，却忽视了步行模式的关键作用，比如步行的方式。这项研究表明，即使是运动量非常少的人，也可以通过延长单次步行时间来最大化心脏健康益处，尽可能保证每次至少10-15分钟)”可知，伊曼纽尔·斯塔马基斯教授可能建议缺乏运动的人调整步行模式。故选A项。Asastronomersgathermoredatathaneverbefore,studyingtheuniversehasbecomeincreasinglycomplex.Anewinnovationischangingthatreality.Researchershavenowdevelopedawaytoanalyzeenormouscosmic(宇宙的)datasetsusingonlyalaptopandafewhoursofprocessingtime.Dr.MarcoBonici,apostdoctoralresearcherattheUniversityofWaterloo,andaninternationalteamcreatedEffort.Jl.Thetoolusesadvancednumericaltechniquesandsmartdata-preprocessingmethodstodeliverexceptionalcomputationalperformancewhilemaintainingtheaccuracyrequiredincosmology.TheideaforEffort.jlemergedfromBonici’sannoyingexperiencerunningcomputermodels.Eachtimeheadjustedevenasingleparameter(参数),itcouldtakedaysofextracomputationtoseetheresults.Thatchallengeinspiredhimtobuildafaster,moreflexiblesolutionthatcouldhandlesuchadjustmentsinhoursratherthandays.Effort.jlbelongstoaclassoftools,whicharetrainedcomputationalshortcutsthatrepeatthebehavioroflarge,resource-intensivesimulations(模拟)butrundramaticallyfaster.Byusingthosetools,scientistscanexploremanypossiblecosmicscenesinashortperiodoftimeandapplyadvancedtechniquestostudycomplicatedphysicalmodelswithgreaterefficiency.“WewereabletoconfirmthepredictionscomingoutofEffort.jlbycomparingthemwiththosecomingoutoftheEffectiveFieldTheoryofLarge-ScaleStructure(EFTofLSS),”Bonicisaid.“Theerrorwasinsignificant,whichshowedthatthecalculationscomingoutofEffort.jlarestrong.”Despiteitsimpressivecapabilities,Effort.jlisnotareplacementforscientificunderstanding.Cosmologistsstillplayavitalroleinsettingparameters,interpretingresults,andapplyingphysicalinsighttoensuremeaningfulconclusions.Thecombinationofexpertknowledgeandcomputationalpoweriswhatmakesthesystemsoeffective.Lookingahead,Effort.jlisexpectedtotakeonevenlargercosmologicaldatasetsandworkalongsideotheranalyticaltools.Researchersalsoseepotentialforitsmethodsinareasbeyondstars,planets,andothernaturalobjectsinspace,includingweatherandclimatemodeling.12．WhydidBonicidevelopEffort.jl?A．Hefoundexistingtoolstooexpensivetouse. B．Hedesiredtoinspiremorescientiststosharedata.C．Heaimedtomakeadjustingparametersautomatic. D．Hewasupsetbytime-consumingcomputermodels.13．WhatdoesBonicistressaboutEffort.jlinparagraph5?A．Itsaccuracy. B．Itschallenge.C．Itstrainingdata. D．Itsworkingprinciple.14．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph6?A．Cosmologistsarelosingitsdominantrole. B．ThecapabilitiesofEffort.jlremainuncertain.C．Expertsstillmatterinscientificunderstanding. D．Computationalpowerisdesignedtoservehumans.15．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofEffort.jl?A．Itsspeedwillsignificantlydecrease. B．Itwillreplaceallotheranalyticaltools.C．Itwilllosevalueinprocessingcosmicdata. D．Itsapplicationswillbeextendedtootherfields.【答案】12．D13．A14．C15．D【难度】0.65【知识点】科学技术、说明文、人工智能【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科研团队研发的宇宙数据分析工具Effort.jl，阐述其研发背景、功能优势及应用前景与局限性。12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheideaforEffort.jlemergedfromBonici’sannoyingexperiencerunningcomputermodels.Eachtimeheadjustedevenasingleparameter,itcouldtakedaysofextracomputationtoseetheresults.(研发Effort.jl的想法源于博尼奇运行计算机模型时的糟糕经历。每次他哪怕只调整一个参数，都需要额外花费数天时间计算才能看到结果)”可知，博尼奇研发该工具是因为他对耗时长久的计算机模型感到困扰。故选D项。13．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“WewereabletoconfirmthepredictionscomingoutofEffort.jlbycomparingthemwiththosecomingoutoftheEffectiveFieldTheoryofLarge-ScaleStructure(EFTofLSS),”Bonicisaid.“Theerrorwasinsignificant,whichshowedthatthecalculationscomingoutofEffort.jlarestrong.(博尼奇说：“我们通过将Effort.jl得出的预测结果与大尺度结构有效场论得出的结果进行对比，验证了其准确性。误差非常小，这表明Effort.jl的计算结果是可靠的”)”可知，博尼奇在第五段强调的是该工具的准确性。故选A项。14．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Despiteitsimpressivecapabilities,Effort.jlisnotareplacementforscientificunderstanding.Cosmologistsstillplayavitalroleinsettingparameters,interpretingresults,andapplyingphysicalinsighttoensuremeaningfulconclusions.(尽管Effort.jl功能强大，但它无法取代科学认知。宇宙学家在设定参数、解读结果以及运用物理学知识确保结论有意义等方面，仍然发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，我们能从第六段了解到，科研专家在科学认知方面依旧不可或缺。故选C项。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lookingahead,Effort.jlisexpectedtotakeonevenlargercosmologicaldatasetsandworkalongsideotheranalyticaltools.Researchersalsoseepotentialforitsmethodsinareasbeyondstars,planets,andothernaturalobjectsinspace,includingweatherandclimatemodeling.(展望未来，Effort.jl有望处理更大规模的宇宙数据集，并与其他分析工具协同工作。研究人员还发现，其方法在恒星、行星及其他太空天体之外的领域也有应用潜力，包括气象和气候建模)”可知，该工具未来的应用领域将会拓展到其他学科。故选D项。TheactofspendingtimeintheforestiswhattheJapanesecallshinrin-yoku,atermoriginatinginthe1980s,whichmeansbathingintheforestatmosphere.16.Instead,itissimplybeinginnature,connectingwithitthroughyoursenseofsight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch.Notonlyisshinrin-yokuamagicalwaytoexplorenature,decadesofresearchhasshownthatithasvarioushealthbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducinganxietyanddepression.17?Firstofall,findalocationwhereyou’resurroundedbytrees.Ofcourse,thebestplacetoforest-batheisinaforest.18.Youcanevengetthebeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.Aimtoreduceheartrate.Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetosit,walkordosomegentletaichi.19.Otherwise,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervesystemandreducingyourheartrate.20.Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhowalkedintheforestfortwohoursinthemorningandtwohoursintheafternoonsawanincreaseinwhitebloodcellsknownasnaturalkillercells,withtheeffectslastingforatleastsevendaysafter.Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderintheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Evenwalkingjust5minutesthroughthewoodscanhelprelieveanxietyanddepression.A．ItisnotnormalexerciseorhikingB．ThenhowcanyougetthesebenefitsC．Butit’snotthetimetotryhardactivitiesD．WhatarethebenefitsofbathinginaforestE．SpendabouttwotofourhoursinthewoodsF．StayintheforestforatleastafewminuteseachdayG．Butifaforestisunavailable,anyquietplacewithtreeswilldo【答案】16．A17．B18．G19．C20．F【难度】0.85【知识点】方法/策略、个人保健【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍日本的“森林浴”概念、内涵及获取其健康益处的具体方法，凸显亲近自然的价值。16．根据空后句子“Instead,itissimplybeinginnature,connectingwithitthroughyoursenseofsight,hearing,taste,smellandtouch(相反，它只是置身于大自然中，通过视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉与自然相连)”中的Instead可知，此空内容与后文是转折关系，应是介绍森林浴不是某种形式的活动。A选项“Itisnotnormalexerciseorhiking(它不是常规的运动或远足)”符合转折逻辑，且与后文对森林浴的定义相呼应。故选A项。17．根据空前“Notonlyisshinrin-yokuamagicalwaytoexplorenature,decadesofresearchhasshownthatithasvarioushealthbenefits,suchasloweringbloodpressureandreducinganxietyanddepression.(“森林浴”不仅是探索自然的奇妙方式，数十年的研究也表明，它还具有多种健康益处，比如降低血压、缓解焦虑与抑郁情绪。)”以及空后的问号和下文介绍的具体方法可知，此空应是承上启下的设问，引出如何获取这些益处的内容。B选项“Thenhowcanyougetthesebenefits(那么你如何才能获得这些益处呢)”中的thesebenefits指代前文提到的健康益处，符合语境。故选B项。18．根据空前“Ofcourse,thebestplacetoforest-batheisinaforest.(当然，进行森林浴的最佳场所是森林)”以及空后“Youcanevengetthebeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.(你甚至可以从城市公园中获得这些益处)”可知，此空应是说明没有森林时的替代方案。G选项“Butifaforestisunavailable,anyquietplacewithtreeswilldo(但如果没有森林，任何有树木的安静地方都可以)”符合上下文的递进关系，衔接自然。故选G项。19．根据空前“Yourforestbathingsessionisagoodtimetosit,walkordosomegentletaichi.(你的森林浴时间适合静坐、散步或打一些舒缓的太极拳)”以及空后“Otherwise,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.(否则，你的疲劳会降低森林浴的效果)”可知，此空应是提醒不要进行高强度活动。C选项“Butit’snotthetimetotryhardactivities(但这不是尝试剧烈运动的时候)”中的hardactivities与前文的gentletaichi形成对比，且符合后文的警告逻辑。故选C项。20．根据空后内容“Onestudyfoundthatparticipantswhowalkedintheforestfortwohoursinthemorningandtwohoursintheafternoonsawanincreaseinwhitebloodcellsknownasnaturalkillercells,withtheeffectslastingforatleastsevendaysafter.Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderintheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Evenwalkingjust5minutesthroughthewoodscanhelprelieveanxietyanddepression.(一项研究发现，早上和下午在森林里走两个小时的参与者看到了被称为自然杀伤细胞的白细胞的增加，这种影响至少持续了七天。如果你不能抽出一天的大部分时间在森林里漫步，你也可以做一些短途步行。即使在树林里走5分钟也有助于缓解焦虑和抑郁)”可知，研究表明在森林中散步两小时能产生积极效果，即便时间短至5分钟也有作用，核心围绕森林浴的时长展开。F选项“Stayintheforestforatleastafewminuteseachday(每天至少在森林里待几分钟)”能够概括本段关于时长的建议，且与后文的不同时长案例相契合。故选F项。二、完形填空PaJit,arestaurantinThailand,wascrowdedwithcustomerscomingforauniqueexperience:enjoyingamealinfloodwaterswhile21fishbroughtinbyarecentflood.“Whenanearbyriverbrokeitsbanks11daysago,myheart22,”saidownerPornkamolPrangprempree.“Thena(n)23ideaoccurredtome.”Atfirst,Pornkamolwas24thattherewouldbenocustomer.Butthenacustomerpostedonlineapictureshowingthattherewerealotof25swimminginthewaterinthefloodedrestaurant.Sincethen,manypeoplecamehereto26.BellaWindy,a29-year-oldwholivesinthesamearea,wastherewithherhusbandand27.Shesaidwhenshesawthepost,shecouldn’t28.“IthinkinThailand,there’sonlythisplacewhereyoucanfeedfishlikethis.Itisthenatureexperienceherethat29me.Bestofall,whenmyboyseethefish,heis30andbecomeslesspicky!,”Bellalaughed.Pornkamolsaidfloodshave31herbusiness,withherprofits32fromaround$309toaround$618perday.“Thoughthe33hasbroughtanunexpectedprofittoPaJit,ithas34manyotherareasofThailand,”Prangprempreesaid35.“Andmanypeopledied.”21．A．purchasing B．feeding C．painting D．cooking22．A．attacked B．warmed C．sank D．flew23．A．unusual B．stupid C．old D．confusing24．A．shocked B．assured C．warned D．worried25．A．kids B．sheep C．fish D．customers26．A．perform B．eat C．donate D．work27．A．son B．mother C．coach D．friend28．A．accept B．resist C．control D．protest29．A．appealsto B．focuseson C．respondsto D．relieson30．A．threatened B．relieved C．overjoyed D．cured31．A．hurt B．delayed C．missed D．boosted32．A．doubling B．declining C．ranging D．referring33．A．celebration B．flood C．game D．family34．A．helped B．included C．affected D．explored35．A．politely B．carefully C．gratefully D．sadly【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C26．B27．A28．B29．A30．C31．D32．A33．B34．C35．D【难度】0.65【知识点】自然灾害与防范、记叙文、生活故事【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了泰国一家餐厅在被洪水淹没后，老板灵机一动，把“在水里喂鱼吃饭”变成特色体验，意外带火生意，但她也为洪水给其他地区带来的灾难感到难过。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：PaJit是泰国的一家餐厅，最近挤满了来这里寻求独特体验的顾客：在洪水中用餐，同时喂着最近一场洪水带来的鱼。A.purchasing购买；B.feeding喂食；C.painting绘画；D.cooking烹饪。根据下文“IthinkinThailand,there’sonlythisplacewhereyoucanfeedfishlikethis”可知，应是指喂食洪水带来的鱼。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“11天前，附近的一条河决堤时，我的心一下子沉了下去，”老板PornkamolPrangprempree说，“然后我想到了一个不寻常的主意。”A.attacked攻击；B.warmed变暖；C.sank下沉；D.flew飞。根据上文“Whenanearbyriverbrokeitsbanks11daysago”可知，附近的一条河决堤了，所以店主的心沉了下来。故选C。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“11天前，附近的一条河决堤时，我的心一下子沉了下去，”老板PornkamolPrangprempree说，“然后我想到了一个不寻常的主意。”A.unusual不寻常的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.old老的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“forauniqueexperience”可知，Pornkamol想到了一个不寻常的主意。故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Pornkamol担心不会有顾客来。A.shocked震惊；B.assured使确信；C.warned警告；D.worried担心。根据下文“thattherewouldbenocustomer”可知，Pornkamol担心不会有顾客。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来有一位顾客在网上发了一张照片，照片显示，被洪水淹没的餐厅里，水里有很多鱼在游。A.kids孩子；B.sheep绵羊；C.fish鱼；D.customers顾客。根据上文“fishbroughtinbyarecentflood”可知，此处是信息词fish的词汇复现。故选C。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，许多人来到这里吃饭。A.perform表演；B.eat吃饭；C.donate捐赠；D.work工作。根据上文“PaJit,arestaurantinThailand,wascrowdedwithcustomerscomingforauniqueexperience:enjoyingamealinfloodwaters”可知，许多人来到这个餐厅吃饭。故选B。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：BellaWindy是一名29岁的当地居民，她和丈夫以及儿子一起来到这里。A.son儿子；B.mother母亲；C.coach教练；D.friend朋友。根据下文“whenmyboyseethefish”可知，BellaWindy和丈夫以及儿子一起去了那里。故选A。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，当她看到这个帖子时，她无法抗拒。A.accept接受；B.resist抵抗；C.control控制；D.protest抗议。根据上文“manypeoplecamehere”可知，许多人来到这里吃饭，所以当Bella看到这个帖子时，她无法抗拒。故选B。29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是这里的自然体验吸引了我。A.appealsto吸引；B.focuseson集中于；C.respondsto回应；D.relieson依靠。根据上文“manypeoplecamehere”可知，许多人来到这里吃饭，所以是这里的自然体验吸引了Bella。故选A。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，当我的儿子看到鱼时，他非常高兴，也变得不那么挑食了！A.threatened受到威胁的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.overjoyed非常高兴的；D.cured治愈的。根据下文“becomeslesspicky”可知，孩子变得不那么挑食了，所以看到鱼时非常高兴。故选C。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pornkamol说，洪水反而推动了她的生意，她的日利润从大约309美元增加到大约618美元。A.hurt伤害；B.delayed延迟；C.missed错过；D.boosted促进。根据下文“herprofits________fromaround$309toaround$618perday.”可知，洪水促进了她的生意。故选D。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.doubling翻倍；B.declining下降；C.ranging变化；D.referring参考。根据下文“fromaround$309toaround$618perday.”可知，日利润翻倍。故选A。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“虽然这场洪水给PaJit带来了意想不到的利润，但它也影响了泰国的许多其他地区，”Prangprempree悲伤地说，“而且很多人失去了生命。”A.celebration庆祝；B.flood洪水；C.game游戏；D.family家庭。根据上文“Pornkamolsaidfloodshave________herbusiness”可知，洪水给PaJit带来了意外的利润。故选B。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.helped帮助；B.included包括；C.affected影响；D.explored探索。根据下文“manyotherareasofThailand”以及“Andmanypeopledied”可知，洪水影响了泰国的许多其他地区。故选C。35．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.politely礼貌地；B.carefully仔细地；C.gratefully感激地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据下文“Andmanypeopledied”可知，洪水导致许多人死亡，所以Prangprempree悲伤地说。故选D。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJanuary5,2024,asmallChinesecompanycalledDeepSeekreleasedanewAIsystemthatcouldanswerquestions,solvelogicproblemsandwritecomputerprogramsas36(capable)asAImodelsfromleadingAIcompanieslikeOpenAIandMeta.Thatalonewouldhavebeenamilestone.Buttheteambehindthesystem,calledDeepSeek-V3,described37evenbiggerstepinaresearchpaper:Onlyabout$6millionareused38(build)theirnewsystem.Thatis95%cheaperthanOpenAI’sold.“Butthe39(big)decisionistomakethecodeopen-sourceanditwillbenefitconsumersandtransformsociety,”saidChrisNicholson,aninvestor40focusesonAItechnologies.“ForAItotransformsocietyandbenefitconsumers,41needstobecheapandoutofthecontrolofanycountryorcompany.”SinceOpenAIreleaseditsChatGPTin2022,manyexpertsandinvestorshadconcludedthatnocompanycouldcompetewithleadingAmericanAIcompaniessincethewidely42