2026年成人高考高起专英语全真模拟试题

年成人高考高起专全真模拟试题英语（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分为语音知识、词汇与语法知识、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达六部分。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3．所有试题的答案均须写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4．本卷附有完整答案解析和作文范文，供考生自测后对照使用。一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1．A．bikeB．likeC．sitD．fine【答案】C【解析】A项bike中i读/aɪ/；B项like中i读/aɪ/；C项sit中i读/ɪ/；D项fine中i读/aɪ/。A、B、D三项中i均读/aɪ/，C项读/ɪ/，故选C。2．A．catB．cityC．carD．come【答案】B【解析】A项cat中c读/k/；B项city中c读/s/；C项car中c读/k/；D项come中c读/k/。A、C、D三项中c均读/k/，B项读/s/，故选B。3．A．chairB．teachC．schoolD．child【答案】C【解析】A项chair中ch读/tʃ/；B项teach中ch读/tʃ/；C项school中ch读/k/；D项child中ch读/tʃ/。A、B、D三项中ch均读/tʃ/，C项读/k/，故选C。4．A．foodB．bookC．lookD．cook【答案】A【解析】A项food中oo读/uː/；B项book中oo读/ʊ/；C项look中oo读/ʊ/；D项cook中oo读/ʊ/。B、C、D三项中oo均读/ʊ/，A项读/uː/，故选A。5．A．playedB．wantedC．neededD．visited【答案】A【解析】A项played中ed读/d/；B项wanted中ed读/ɪd/；C项needed中ed读/ɪd/；D项visited中ed读/ɪd/。B、C、D三项中ed均读/ɪd/，A项读/d/，故选A。二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________.A．Yes,IwouldB．Yes,I'dlovetoC．No,Iwouldn'tD．Hereyouare【答案】B【解析】句意：——你想和我一起去购物吗？——是的，我很乐意。Wouldyouliketodosth.?的肯定回答常用Yes,I'dloveto.。A项Yes,Iwould不符合英语表达习惯；C项过于生硬；D项用于递东西。故选B。7．Thechildren________footballontheplaygroundnow.A．playB．playedC．areplayingD．haveplayed【答案】C【解析】句意：孩子们现在正在操场上踢足球。now表明用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are。故选C。8．Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A．whichB．thatC．whatD．who【答案】B【解析】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选B。9．—Howlonghaveyou________thisbike?—Fortwoyears.A．boughtB．hadC．borrowedD．lent【答案】B【解析】句意：——你买这辆自行车多久了？——两年了。Howlong提问一段时间，谓语动词应用延续性动词。buy、borrow、lend都是非延续性动词，不能与Howlong连用。have（拥有）是延续性动词。故选B。10．Ifit________tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A．willrainB．rainsC．rainedD．israining【答案】B【解析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”原则。故选B。11．Itisveryimportant________ustolearnEnglishwell.A．ofB．forC．toD．with【答案】B【解析】句意：对我们来说，学好英语很重要。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。若形容词表示人的品质（如kind、nice），则用of。故选B。12．NeitherTomnorhisparents________athomenow.A．isB．areC．wasD．has【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆和他的父母现在都不在家。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本题最近的主语是hisparents（复数），故谓语用are。now表明用一般现在时。故选B。13．He________inthiscitysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A．livesB．livedC．haslivedD．isliving【答案】C【解析】句意：自从大学毕业以来，他就一直住在这个城市。since引导的时间状语从句与现在完成时连用，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。故选C。14．Thelittleboyistooyoungto________himself.A．wearB．putonC．dressD．haveon【答案】C【解析】句意：这个小男孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，符合句意。wear表示“穿着（状态）”；puton表示“穿上（动作）”；haveon表示“穿着（状态）”，均不能与反身代词oneself搭配表示“穿衣服”。故选C。15．Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．movedB．movesC．hadmovedD．wouldmove【答案】B【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。宾语从句表示客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。故选B。16．________hard,andyouwillpasstheexam.A．WorkingB．ToworkC．WorkD．Worked【答案】C【解析】句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。17．—MustIfinishtheworktoday?—No,you________.A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．can'tD．shouldn't【答案】B【解析】句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。故选B。18．Thebook________coverisredbelongstoMary.A．whichB．whoseC．thatD．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：那本封面是红色的书是Mary的。先行词thebook在定语从句中与cover构成所属关系，即“书的封面”，应用关系代词whose。which、that、whom均不能表示所属关系。故选B。19．Wearelookingforwardto________fromyousoon.A．hearB．hearingC．heardD．beheard【答案】B【解析】句意：我们期待很快收到你的来信。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。故选B。20．HespeaksEnglish________thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best【答案】C【解析】句意：他英语说得比班上其他任何学生都好。than表明用比较级；修饰动词speaks应用副词well的比较级better。good是形容词；best是最高级。故选C。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lisawasashygirl.Shewasafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.Oneday,herteachertoldtheclassthattherewouldbeaspeechcontestnextmonth.Lisawantedtotakepartinit,butshewastoo21totry.Herbestfriend,Anna,encouragedher."Youcandoit,Lisa!Ibelieveinyou,"Annasaid.Lisa22foralongtimeandfinallydecidedtohaveatry.Shepracticedeveryday.Shestoodinfrontofthemirrorandspoke23.Atfirst,shefeltnervousandmademanymistakes.Butshedidn't24.Shekeptpracticing.Annahelpedherbylisteningtoherspeechandgivingheradvice.Thedayofthecontestcame.Lisastoodonthestage.Herheartwasbeatingfast.Shetookadeep25andbegantospeak.Tohersurprise,shespokefluentlyandconfidently.Whenshefinished,everyone26.Lisawonthesecondprize.Shewasveryhappy.She27Annaforherhelpandencouragement.Fromthenon,Lisawasnolonger28.Shelearnedthatifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard,youcan29anything.NowLisaoftengivesspeechesatschool.She30herexperiencewithothersandencouragesthemtofollowtheirdreams.21．A．excitedB．nervousC．happyD．angry【答案】B【解析】根据上文“Lisawasashygirl.Shewasafraidtospeakinfrontofothers.”可知，Lisa很害羞，不敢在他人面前讲话，因此她太紧张而不敢尝试，应用nervous。excited（兴奋的）、happy（高兴的）、angry（生气的）均不符合害羞不敢尝试的语境。故选B。22．A．thoughtB．talkedC．waitedD．looked【答案】A【解析】句意：Lisa想了很久，最终决定试一试。thinkforalongtime表示“想了很久”，符合语境。talked（谈话）、waited（等待）、looked（看）均不符合“思考后做决定”的语境。故选A。23．A．loudlyB．quicklyC．carelesslyD．sadly【答案】A【解析】句意：她站在镜子前大声地练习演讲。练习演讲需要大声，应用loudly。quickly（快速地）、carelessly（粗心地）、sadly（悲伤地）均不符合练习演讲的语境。故选A。24．A．giveupB．standupC．getupD．putup【答案】A【解析】根据下文“Shekeptpracticing.”可知，她没有放弃，应用giveup（放弃）。standup（站起来）、getup（起床）、putup（举起）均不符合语境。故选A。25．A．breathB．lookC．seatD．step【答案】A【解析】句意：她深吸一口气，开始演讲。takeadeepbreath表示“深吸一口气”，是固定搭配。look（看）、seat（座位）、step（步伐）均不能与takeadeep构成“深呼吸”之意。故选A。26．A．criedB．leftC．clappedD．slept【答案】C【解析】句意：当她结束时，每个人都鼓掌。clap表示“鼓掌”，符合演讲结束后观众反应的语境。cried（哭）、left（离开）、slept（睡觉）均不符合。故选C。27．A．thankedB．blamedC．forgotD．hated【答案】A【解析】句意：她感谢Anna的帮助和鼓励。thanksb.forsth.表示“因某事感谢某人”，符合语境。blamed（责备）、forgot（忘记）、hated（讨厌）均不符合。故选A。28．A．shyB．braveC．proudD．lazy【答案】A【解析】句意：从那以后，Lisa不再害羞了。shy（害羞的）与开头“Lisawasashygirl”形成呼应，说明她的转变。brave（勇敢的）、proud（骄傲的）、lazy（懒惰的）均不符合语境。故选A。29．A．loseB．achieveC．missD．drop【答案】B【解析】句意：她明白了如果你相信自己并努力工作，你可以实现任何事情。achieve表示“实现、达到”，符合语境。lose（失去）、miss（错过）、drop（掉落）均不符合“实现目标”的语境。故选B。30．A．sharesB．hidesC．keepsD．loses【答案】A【解析】句意：她与他人分享自己的经历，鼓励他们追逐梦想。share...with...表示“与……分享”，符合语境。hides（隐藏）、keeps（保持）、loses（失去）均不符合“分享经历鼓励他人”的语境。故选A。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。ATheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestintheworld.ItislocatedinthenorthofChina.ItissaidthattheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.TheGreatWallisnotjustonewall.Itismadeupofmanywallsandtowers.ThemostfamouspartisBadaling,whichisnearBeijing.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.WalkingontheGreatWallisawonderfulexperience.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandvalleys.Butitisalsoverytiring.Soyoushouldwearcomfortableshoesandbringenoughwater.Thebesttimetovisitisinspringorautumn,whentheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.31．WhereistheGreatWalllocated?A．InthesouthofChina.B．InthenorthofChina.C．IntheeastofChina.D．InthewestofChina.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第二句“ItislocatedinthenorthofChina.”可知，长城位于中国北方。故选B。32．HowlongistheGreatWallaccordingtothepassage?A．Morethan2,000kilometers.B．Morethan10,000kilometers.C．Morethan20,000kilometers.D．Morethan200,000kilometers.【答案】C【解析】根据第一段第三句“ItissaidthattheGreatWallismorethan20,000kilometerslong.”可知，长城长两万多公里。故选C。33．WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A．Toattracttourists.B．Toprotectthecountryfromenemies.C．ToshowthepowerofChina.D．Toconnectdifferentcities.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段最后一句“Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.”可知，长城建于两千多年前，是为了保护国家免受敌人入侵。故选B。34．WhatisthebesttimetovisittheGreatWall?A．Inspringorautumn.B．Insummerorwinter.C．Inwinteronly.D．Insummeronly.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段最后一句“Thebesttimetovisitisinspringorautumn,whentheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.”可知，参观长城的最佳时间是春季或秋季。故选A。35．WhatshouldyoudoifyouvisittheGreatWall?A．Wearcomfortableshoesandbringenoughwater.B．Wearhighheels.C．Bringalotoffood.D．Goalone.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段第三句“Soyoushouldwearcomfortableshoesandbringenoughwater.”可知，参观长城时应穿舒适的鞋并带足够的水。故选A。BGoodstudyhabitsareimportantforstudents.Theycanhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectivelyandgetbettergrades.Herearesomegoodstudyhabits.First,makeastudyplan.Youshoulddecidewhattostudyandwhentostudy.Agoodplancanhelpyouuseyourtimewisely.Forexample,youcanstudymathforanhourandthentakeashortbreak.Second,findagoodplacetostudy.Theplaceshouldbequietandcomfortable.YoushouldavoidstudyinginfrontoftheTVorinanoisyplace.Aquietplacecanhelpyouconcentrate.Third,takenotesinclass.Goodnotescanhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Youshouldwritedowntheimportantpointsandreviewthemafterclass.Fourth,reviewyourlessonsregularly.Youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearnedeverydayoreveryweek.Thiscanhelpyouremembertheinformationforalongtime.Followthesehabits,andyouwillbecomeabetterstudent.36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtomakefriends.B．Goodstudyhabits.C．Howtoplaysports.D．HowtowatchTV.【答案】B【解析】文章第一段提出“Goodstudyhabitsareimportantforstudents.”，随后从四个方面介绍了良好的学习习惯，最后总结“Followthesehabits,andyouwillbecomeabetterstudent.”。全文围绕“良好的学习习惯”展开，故选B。37．Whatisthefirstgoodstudyhabitmentionedinthepassage?A．Takenotesinclass.B．Findagoodplacetostudy.C．Makeastudyplan.D．Reviewlessonsregularly.【答案】C【解析】根据第二段第一句“First,makeastudyplan.”可知，第一个良好的学习习惯是制定学习计划。故选C。38．Whatkindofplaceshouldyouchoosetostudy?A．Anoisyplace.B．Aquietandcomfortableplace.C．InfrontoftheTV.D．Acrowdedplace.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第二句“Theplaceshouldbequietandcomfortable.”可知，学习的地方应该安静舒适。故选B。39．Whyshouldyoutakenotesinclass?A．Becauseitcanhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.B．Becausetheteacherasksyouto.C．Becauseitisfun.D．Becauseitcanhelpyoumakefriends.【答案】A【解析】根据第四段第二句“Goodnotescanhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.”可知，记笔记可以帮助你记住老师讲的内容。故选A。40．Howoftenshouldyoureviewyourlessonsaccordingtothepassage?A．Onceamonth.B．Everydayoreveryweek.C．Onceayear.D．Never.【答案】B【解析】根据第五段第二句“Youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearnedeverydayoreveryweek.”可知，应该每天或每周复习所学内容。故选B。CDoyouliketraveling?Travelingisagreatwaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.Everyyear,millionsofpeopletraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Buttravelingcanalsobringsomeproblemsifyoudon'tplanwell.Beforeyoutravel,youshouldplancarefully.First,decidewheretogo.Youcanchooseaplaceyouhavealwayswantedtovisit.Second,bookyourticketsandhotelinadvance.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyandavoidtrouble.Third,makealistofthingsyouneedtotake,suchasclothes,medicine,andyourpassport.Duringyourtrip,youshouldbecarefulaboutyoursafety.Don'tgotodangerousplacesalone.Keepyourmoneyandimportantthingsinasafeplace.Also,respectthelocalcultureandcustoms.Travelingcanbeawonderfulexperienceifyouplanwell.Sostartplanningyournexttripnow!41．Whatistravelingagreatwaytodoaccordingtothepassage?A．Torelaxandlearnnewthings.B．Tomakemoney.C．Tofindajob.D．Tosleepbetter.【答案】A【解析】根据第一段第二句“Travelingisagreatwaytorelaxandlearnnewthings.”可知，旅行是放松和了解新事物的好方式。故选A。42．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoutravel?A．Decidewheretogo,bookticketsandhotelinadvance,andmakealistofthings.B．Justbuyaticketandgo.C．Tellnooneaboutyourtrip.D．Takenothingwithyou.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段可知，旅行前应该：决定去哪里、提前订票和酒店、列出需要带的物品清单。故选A。43．Whyshouldyoubookyourticketsandhotelinadvance?A．Tosavemoneyandavoidtrouble.B．Tomakefriends.C．Togetabetterview.D．Tobemorecomfortable.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第五句“Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyandavoidtrouble.”可知，提前订票和酒店可以帮你省钱并避免麻烦。故选A。44．Whatshouldyoubecarefulaboutduringyourtrip?A．Yoursafety.B．Yourweight.C．Yourhomework.D．Yourage.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段第一句“Duringyourtrip,youshouldbecarefulaboutyoursafety.”可知，旅行期间应注意安全。故选A。45．Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodoattheendofthepassage?A．Startplanningyournexttripnow.B．Stayathome.C．Nevertravelagain.D．Travelwithoutplanning.【答案】A【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“Sostartplanningyournexttripnow!”可知，作者建议现在就开始计划下一次旅行。故选A。五、补全对话（共5句，每句满分为3分，共15分）根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：李明打电话邀请朋友Anna周日一起去看电影。Anna:Hello!ThisisAnnaspeaking.LiMing:Hi,Anna!ThisisLiMing.46.________?Anna:I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?LiMing:I'mfine,too.AreyoufreethisSunday?Anna:47.________.What'sup?LiMing:I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeamovie.48.________?Anna:I'dloveto.49.________?LiMing:Let'smeetatthecinemagateat2:00intheafternoon.Anna:50.________.Seeyouthen.LiMing:Seeyou.46．________【答案】Howareyou（或：Howareyoudoing?/Howiseverythinggoing?）【解析】根据下文“I'mfine,thankyou.Andyou?”可知，李明在询问Anna的近况。注意句末是问号，应用疑问句。47．________【答案】Yes,Iam（或：Yes,I'mfree./Yes,Ihavetime.）【解析】根据上文“AreyoufreethisSunday?”以及下文“What'sup?”可知，Anna表示周日有空。注意句末是句号，应用陈述句。48．________【答案】Wouldyouliketogowithme（或：Wouldyouliketocome?/Doyouwanttogowithme?）【解析】根据上文“I'dliketoinviteyoutoseeamovie.”可知，李明在邀请Anna一起去看电影。注意句末是问号，应用疑问句。49．________【答案】Whenandwhereshallwemeet（或：Whereshallwemeet?/Whenshallwemeet?）【解析】根据下文“Let'smeetatthecinemagateat2:00intheafternoon.”可知，Anna在询问见面的时间和地点。注意句末是问号