人教版初中英语中考复习知识归纳

广州卓越教育机构

（个辅）升高一英语讲义

第一讲

I.核心词汇讲解

1.(1)Look!Themanissweepingthefloor.

(2)Lookatthispictures.

(3)Youneedtolookforthebookcarefullyinyourbedroom.

Look是不及物动词，“可单独用，用于中;另外，look跟

宾语时，要加介词;词组lookfor意为0

【延伸】多种“看”的表达与用法

look强调“看”的____________。

see意思是“看见”，强调“看”的___________O

watch强调聚精会神地看，多指________或___________O

read指“阅读”,多和book,newspaper,magazine等搭配。

【即学即练】

①Howmanybirdscanyouinthetree?

②HeisTVnow.

2.some和any的用法与区别

(1)some和any既可以修饰,也可以修饰。

some一般用在，any一般用于和中。

①IhaveChinesefriends.

②Therearen'tflowersinthegarden.

3.MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?-No,youneedn't.

以MustI开头的一般疑问句作否定回答时，多用“”或

4.Yournewbikelooksverynice!你的新自行车看起来真漂亮！

该句中的look意思为；为（实意/感官）动词，后面可加（词

性），构成系表结构c同类的词还有：//「/

【即学即练】

()1.ThemathproblemlooksbutIcannotworkout.

A.niceB.difficultC.thesameD.easy

()2.Thecakessmells,butitreallybad!

A.well;eatsB.bad;tastesC.well;tastesD.good;tastes

5.Let'splaysoccerthisaflernoon.今天下午我们踢足球吧。

MaryplaysthepianoeverySaturdayafternoon.每周六下午，玛丽都要弹钢

琴。

动词play后接球类名词时，不用任何冠词，后接乐器时，该乐器名词前要加lh

打篮球弹吉他

6.Whydoyoulikingreadingstorybook?Becauseitiseasyandinteresting.

Interesting是形容词，意为""。

【延伸】“兴趣”的词类辨析

Interesting令人感兴趣的，多用来修饰____________

Intrrested（人）感情趣的，多用来修饰____________

【即学即练】

I.Theyareinreadingbooks.

2.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclass.

A.interestedB.interestC.interest!ng

7.CanyousayitinChinese?你能用汉语说出它吗？

介词in意为“用某种语言”，那么，“用英语说”是.

8.Where'smybackpack?我的背包在哪里?

这是where引导的句，用来询问物品的位置，其句型结构为：—

______________________________，常见的特殊问词有_______________________

■isthatmanoverthere?——HeisDick'suncle.

A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which

9.我们先来回顾一下一般现在时的三个重要内容吧

()1.Shetobedatteno'clockeveryday.

A.goB.togoC.goesD.going

()2.Whaiheusuallyafterclass?

A.is;doingB.does;doesC.do;doesD.does;do

II巩固练习

[Ex.l]单项选择

()1.——Isthisyourruler?

A.Yes,thisis.B.No,thisisn't.C.Yes,itis.D.No,thatisn't.

()2.aremybooks?They'reonthedesk.

A.WhatBWhereC.HowD.Why

()3.TheTVplayisandSuelikesitverymuch.

A.interestB.interestingC.interestsD.interested

()4.--一Emma,thanksformeyourpen.You1arewelcome.

A.giveB.givingC.togiveD.gives

()5.Thecakessmells,butitreallybad!

A.well;eatsB.bad;tastesC.well;tastesD.good;tastes

()6.——Ginaatennisracket?

Yes,she.

A.Does;has;doesB.Do;have;doC.Does;has;hasD.Does;have;does

()7.exercising,andyou'llbehealthier.

A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepingD.Keeps

()8.Mikelikesplayingsoccer,buthedoesn'tlikingplayingguitar.

A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;/

()9.Afterdinnerheofteninthepark.

A.takeawalkB.takeawalkC.takingawalkD.takesawalk

()lOWhatheusuallyafterclass?

A.is;doingB.does;doesC.do;doesD.does;do

[Ex.2]完型填空

Mr.BlacklovedhisdaughterHelenverymuch.Everydayhespentallofhisfreetime

J_withher.Onenight,hehadmuchworktodo,^couldn'tplaywithhisdaughter.In

ordertokeepher3_,hefoundamapoftheworldinamagazineandcutitintopieces.

Whenhe4_,Helencamerunningtohimandwasreadytoplay.Mr.Blacksaidhehad

5timetoplayfightnow.Hetoldthegirltoputthepiecesofpaperbacktoget

hertoamapoftheworld,andthentheycouldbothplay.

Abouthalfanhourlater,Helencametoherfatherandsaid,"Okay,itsfinished.

Canweplaynow?”Mr.Blackwassurprised〜saying,"That's6Let'sgoandsee."

Andsureenough,therewasthepictureoftheworld;allputtogether,every7inits

place.

Mr.Blacksaid,"That'ssurprising!8didyoudothat?"Helensaid,uItwas9.

Onthebackofthepagewasapictureofa10.WhenIputthemantogether,thewhole

worldfellintoplace.'*

()1.A.workingB.runningC.playingD.walking

()2.A.orR.andC.hutD,then

()3.A.sleepy.B.warmC.freeD,busy

()4.A.lefthomeB.gothomeC.lettheofficeD.gottotheoffice

()5.A.noB.enoughC.muchD.some

()6.A.right"B.wrongC.possibleD.impossible

()7.A.mapB.pictureC.pieceD.page

()8.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

()9.A.hardB.simpleC.difficultD.different

()10.A.boyB.girlC.manD;woman

[Ex.3]阅读埋解

A

Lost

MyschoolIDcard.PleasecallLisaat67847159.

Lost

Asetofkeys.MynameisLucy.Pleasecal

Found

Hereisawhitetennisracket.Isityours?PleasecallTim.

Phone83123540.

Found

Isthisyourring?PleasecallTony.Mytelephonenumberis