托福阅读句子简化题型及答案

托福阅读句子简化题型及答案

托福阅读中词汇题是重要题型之一。根据托福阅读题型不同来进

行专项练习,是短期提高托福阅读能力的有效方法。那么，在以下内

容中，我们就为大家常来一系列的托福简化题内容汇总希望能为大家

的备考带来帮助。

托福阅读句子简化题：EarlyCinema

[Paragraph2]TheseKinetoscopearcadesweremodeled

onphonographparlors,whichhadprovensuccessfulforEdison

severalyearsearlier.Inthephonographparlors,customers

listenedtorecordingsthroughindividualeartubes,moving

fromonemachinetothenexttoheardifferentrecorded

speechesorpiecesofmusic.TheKinetoscopeparlors

functionedinasimilarway.Edisonwasmoreinterestedinthe

saleofKinetoscopes(forroughly$1,000apiece)tothese

parlorsthaninthefilmsthatwouldberuninthem(whichcost

approximately$10to$15each).Herefusedtodevelop

projectiontechnology,reasoningthatifhemadeandsold

projectors,thenexhibitorswouldpurchaseonlyonemachine-a

projector-fromhiminsteadofseveral.(EarlyCinema)

Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessential

informationinthehighlightedsentencefromthepassage?

Incorrectanswerchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantways

orleaveoutessentialinformation.

oEdisonwasmoreinterestedindevelopingavarietyof

machinesthanindevelopingatechnologybasedononlyone.

oEdisonrefusedtoworkonprojectiontechnologybecause

hedidnotthinkexhibitorswouldreplacetheirprojectorswith

newermachines.

oEdisondidnotwanttodevelopprojectiontechnology

becauseitlimitedthenumberofmachineshecouldsell.

oEdisonwouldnotdevelopprojectiontechnologyunless

exhibitorsagreedtopurchasemorethanoneprojectorfrom

him.

托福阅读句子简化迤答案：3

托福阅读句子简化题：DesertFormation

[Paragraph10]Theextremeseriousnessofdesertification

resultsfromthevastareasoflandandthetremendous

numbersofpeopleaffected,aswellasfromthegreatdifficulty

ofreversingorevenslowingtheprocess.Oncethesoilhasbeen

removedbyerosion,onlythepassageofcenturiesormillennia

willenablenewsoiltoform.Inareaswhereconsiderablesoilstill

remains,though,arigorouslyenforcedprogramofland

protectionandcover-cropplantingmaymakeitpossibleto

reversethepresentdeteriorationofthesurface.(Desert

Formation)

Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessential

informationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?Incorrect

choiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleaveout

essentialinformation.

oDesertificationisasignificantproblembecauseitissohard

toreverseandaffectslargeareasoflandandgreatnumbersof

people.

oSlowingdowntheprocessofdesertificationisdifficult

becauseofpopulationgrowththathasspreadoverlargeareas

ofland.

oThespreadofdesertsisconsideredaveryseriousproblem

thatcanbesolvedonlyiflargenumbersofpeopleinvarious

countriesareinvolvedintheeffort.

oDesertificationisextremelyhardtoreverseunlessthe

populationisreducedinthevastareasaffected.

托福阅读句子简化邈答案：1

托福阅读句子简化题：TheOriginsofCetaceans

[Paragraph5]Anevenmoreexcitingfindwasreportedin

1994,alsofromPakistan.ThenowextinctwhaleAmbulocetus

natans("thewalkingwhalethatswam*')livedintheTethysSea49

millionyearsago.Itlivedaround3millionyearsafterPakicetus

but9millionbeforeBasilosaurus.Thefossilluckilyincludesa

goodportionofthehindlegs.

Thelegswerestrongandendedinlongfeetverymuchlike

thoseofamodernpinniped.Thelegswerecertainlyfunctional

bothonlandandatsea.Thewhaleretainedatailandlackeda

fluke,themajormeansoflocomotioninmoderncetaceans.The

structureofthebackboneshows,however;thatAmbulocetus

swamlikemodernwhalesbymovingtherearportionofitsbody

upanddown,eventhoughaflukewasmissing.Thelargehind

legswereusedforpropulsioninwater.Onland,whereit

probablybredandgavebirth,Ambulocetusmayhavemoved

aroundverymuchlikeamodernsealion.Itwasundoubtedlya

whalethatlinkedlifeonlandwithlifeatsea.(TheOriginsof

Cetaceans)

Whichofthesentencesbelowbestexpressestheessential

informationinthehighlightedsentenceinthepassage?

Incorrectchoiceschangethemeaninginimportantwaysorleave

outessentialinformation.

oEventhoughAmbulocetusswambymovingitsbodyup

anddown,itdidnothaveabackbone.

oThebackboneofAmbulocetus,whichallowedittoswim,

providesevidenceofitsmissingfluke.

oAlthoughAmbulocetushadnofluke,itsbackbonestructure

showsthatitswamlikemodernwhales.

oBymovingtherearpartsoftheirbodiesupanddown,

modernwhalesswiminadifferentwayfromtheway

Ambulocetusswam.

托福阅读句子简化迤答案：3

托福阅读句子简化题：highlightedsentence

[Paragraph1]Althoughwenowtendtorefertothe

variouscraftsaccordingtothematerialsusedtoconstruct

them——clay,glass,wood,fiber;andmetal—itwasoncecommon

tothinkofcraftsintermsoffunction,whichledtotheirbeing

knownasthe"appliedarts."Approachingcraftsfromthepoint

ofviewoffunction,v/ecandividethemintosimplecategories:

containers,sheltersandsupports.Thereisnowayaroundthefact

thatcontainers,shelters,andsupportsmustbefunctional.The

appliedartsarethusboundbythelawsofphysics,whichpertain

toboththematerialsusedintheirmakingandthesubstances

andthingstobecontained,supported,andsheltered.Theselaws

areuniversalintheirapplication/regardlessofculturalbeliefs,

geography,orclimate.Ifapothasnobottomorhaslarge

openingsinitssides,itcouldhardlybeconsideredacontainer

inanytraditionalsense.Sincethelawsofphysics,notsome

arbitrarydecision,havedeterminedthegeneralformof

applied-artobjects,theyfollowbasicpatterns,somuchsothat

functionalformscanvaryonlywithincertainlimits.Buildings

withoutroofs,forexample,areunusualbecausetheydepartfrom

thenorm.

However,notallfunctionalobjectsareexactlyalike;thatis

whywerecognizeaShangDynastyvaseasbeingdifferentfrom

anIncavase.Whatvariesisnotthebasicformbuttheincidental

detailsthatdonotobstructtheobject'sprimaryfunction.

Whichofth