2025年天津市专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

2025年天津市专升本英语考试真题及参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Hehas________tothepartysinceearlythismorning.

A.been

B.beengoing

C.gone

D.beengoingto2、Thebookis________interested,andIwanttoreaditagain.

A.so

B.very

C.quite

D.much3、HadIknownthetruth,Iwouldhave________you.

A.helped

B.help

C.helping

D.helped4、Itiswidelybelievedthat________regularexerciseisgoodforhealth.

A.taking

B.take

C.totake

D.takes5、Thenews________shehadpassedtheexamsurprisedeveryone.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where6、Shewasnot________toknowthathehadleft.

A.prepared

B.preparing

C.prepare

D.toprepare7、Heaskedmeto________himforthemeeting.

A.remind

B.remindabout

C.remindof

D.remindwith8、Theoldhouse,________roofisbroken,needsrepairing.

A.its

B.which

C.that

D.whose9、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview________Iwasinthemountains.

A.when

B.where

C.as

D.than10、Don’tworry;it’sjusta________ofwind.

A.blast

B.blow

C.breeze

D.gust11、I’mtiredofthiskindofwork,________Ihavetodoiteveryday.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when12、Hepreferredtostayathome________goout.

A.ratherthan

B.than

C.rather

D.thanto13、Theteacheris________withus.

A.strict

B.strictly

C.strictlyspeaking

D.strictness14、Hedidn’tpasstheexam,________hestudiedhard.

A.though

B.although

C.but

D.butthough15、IfI________amilliondollars,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.wouldhave16、Sheisnotused________totheidea.

A.to

B.of

C.with

D.for17、Weshouldtakemeasurestopreventthespread________thedisease.

A.of

B.from

C.with

D.by18、Hewas________bythepoliceforspeeding.

A.punished

B.punish

C.punishing

D.topunish19、Themeaningofthewordisnotclear,andIneed________moreinformation.

A.toget

B.getting

C.get

D.got20、Heisaman________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.who21、Doyouknow________heisgoingtovisitnextweek?

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why22、Thecompanyhasdecidedto________thenewpolicynextmonth.

A.putin

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putup23、It’simportantthatyou________yourdutiescarefully.

A.do

B.did

C.willdo

D.havedone24、Ican’tstand________suchaboringlecture.

A.tolisten

B.listening

C.listen

D.listened25、Althoughsheisyoung,sheisveryexperienced.

A.Inspiteof

B.Despite

C.Although

D.Eventhough26、Hehasnointerestin________sports.

A.play

B.playing

C.toplay

D.plays27、Heissaid________tothemeetingtomorrow.

A.tocome

B.tobecoming

C.tohavecome

D.tocomefrom28、Thewayhespoke________veryrude.

A.felt

B.feels

C.isfelt

D.wasfelt29、It’snotclear________hewillarriveontime.

A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.when30、Shetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons________sheremembered.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whom第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,technologyhasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Withtheriseofsocialmediaandmessagingapps,itisnoweasierthanevertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.However,thischangealsocomeswithsomechallenges.Forexample,althoughonlinecommunicationisfast,itisoftenlesspersonalthanface-to-faceconversations.Peoplemaymissthewarmthofrealinteractionandtheabilitytoreadbodylanguage.Additionally,theconstantuseofelectronicdevicescanleadtoaddictionandmayevendamagerelationships.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweentechnologyandreal-lifesocialconnections.31、Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.theadvantagesofsocialmedia

B.theimportanceoftechnology

C.thechallengesofonlinecommunication

D.thebenefitsofface-to-faceconversations32、Technologyhas________thewaypeoplecommunicate.

A.affected

B.changed

C.improved

D.promoted33、Itisnoweasierthanevertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,________theyare.

A.wherever

B.nomatterwhere

C.where

D.wherevertheyare34、Onlinecommunicationisfast,butitisoftenlesspersonalthan________conversations.

A.face-to-face

B.facetoface

C.in-person

D.inperson35、Peoplemaymissthewarmthofrealinteractionandtheabilitytoreadbodylanguage.

A.theability

B.ability

C.theabilities

D.abilities36、Theconstantuseofelectronicdevicescanleadto________.

A.addiction

B.addicted

C.addictions

D.tobeaddicted37、Itmayeven________relationships.

A.damage

B.damages

C.damaged

D.damaging38、Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweentechnologyandreal-life________.

A.socialconnections

B.socialconnection

C.sociallyconnected

D.sociallyconnecting39、Itiseasytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.

A.evenif

B.nomatterwhere

C.although

D.whether40、Thischangealsocomeswithsome________.

A.advantages

B.disadvantages

C.challenges

D.benefits41、Peoplemaymissthewarmthofrealinteractionandtheabilitytoreadbodylanguage.

A.of

B.at

C.in

D.with42、Theuseofelectronicdevicescanresultin________totechnology.

A.dependence

B.addicted

C.determined

D.devoted43、Theconstantuseofelectronicdevicesmayhaveanegativeeffecton________.

A.personalrelationships

B.personrelationships

C.interpersonalrelationships

D.peoplerelationships44、Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweentechnologyand________socialconnections.

A.real-life

B.realliving

C.reallives

D.reallife45、Itiseasierthanevertostayintouchwithothers,nomatter________theyare.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.why46、Onlinecommunicationmaylackthe________ofreal-lifeinteraction.

A.warmth

B.warm

C.warmer

D.warmed47、Theabilitytoreadbodylanguageisakeypartofface-to-face________.

A.conversation

B.conversations

C.communicating

D.communicate48、Itisimportantto________theuseoftechnology.

A.balance

B.balanced

C.balancewith

D.balancing49、Onechallengeisthatpeoplemaybecome________totechnology.

A.dependent

B.depended

C.depending

D.todepend50、Thischange,althoughbeneficial,bringssome________.

A.problems

B.problem

C.problemsolving

D.problemsolvingskills第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itprovidespeoplewithvastinformationandconnectsthemwithothersacrosstheglobe.However,itisalsoimportanttorealizethattheinternetcanhavenegativeeffects.Forexample,itmaycausepeopletobecomemoreisolated,especiallyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeonlineinsteadofinteractingwithothersinreallife.Moreover,theamountofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficultforuserstofindwhattheyneed.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheinternetwiselyandinmoderation.51、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Theadvantagesoftheinternet

B.Theimportanceofusingtheinternet

C.Thechallengesofusingtheinternet

D.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheinternet52、Accordingtothepassage,theinternet________.

A.connectspeopleglobally

B.leadstosocialisolation

C.providesalotofinformation

D.alloftheabove53、Whatisonenegativeeffectoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?

A.Itmakespeoplemoreconnected.

B.Itprovidesmoreinformation.

C.Itcausessocialisolation.

D.Itimprovescommunicationskills.54、Thepassagesuggeststhatusersshould________.

A.avoidtheinternetcompletely

B.usetheinternetwisely

C.spendmoretimeonline

D.beencouragedtointeractwithothersonline55、Theword“overwhelming”inthepassagemeans________.

A.easytomanage

B.overwhelminginquantity

C.verylarge

D.veryhardtohandlePassageTwo

【文章内容】

Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresactionfromallcountries.Whilesomegovernmentshavemadeprogressinreducingpollutionandpromotingrenewableenergy,othersarestillstruggling.Itisimportantforindividualstoalsotakepartbyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits.Forexample,recycling,usingpublictransport,andreducingwastecanallcontributetoacleanerenvironment.However,itisnotenoughtorelyonindividualeffortsalone.Governmentsandbusinessesmustalsotakeresponsibilityforcreatingsustainablepractices.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Environmentalprotection

B.Governmentresponsibility

C.Individualefforts

D.Renewableenergy57、Thepassagesuggeststhatenvironmentalprotectionneeds________.

A.onlygovernmentaction

B.onlyindividualefforts

C.actionfromallcountries

D.astrictlaw58、Theword“struggling”isusedtodescribecountriesthat________.

A.havedonewellinthepast

B.havenotmademuchprogress

C.arestillimproving

D.arealreadysuccessful59、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaneco-friendlyhabit?

A.Flyingmoreoften

B.Usingpublictransport

C.Usingdisposableitems

D.Eatingmoremeat60、Thepassageemphasizesthat________.

A.individualeffortsarenotenough

B.governmentsshouldtakeaction

C.businessesshouldnotbeinvolved

D.onlyonetypeofeffortisneededPassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentsfinditdifficulttomanagetheirtimeduringcollege.Theyoftenstrugglewithbalancingacademicresponsibilitiesandpersonallife.Somestudentsbecomeoverwhelmedwithassignments,whileothersmaynottaketheirstudiesseriously.Thiscanleadtostress,poorperformance,andevenburnout.Todealwiththis,studentsshouldcreateastudyschedule,prioritizetasks,andsetasidetimeforrestandhobbies.Itisalsoimportanttoseekhelpwhenneeded,suchasfromprofessorsorcounselors.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Timemanagementincollegeisimportant.

B.Studentsshouldavoidstress.

C.Studentsfacefinancialproblems.

D.Studentsshouldfocusontheirstudies.62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofpoortimemanagement?

A.Stress

B.Overwhelmed

C.Burnout

D.Goodgrades63、Somestudentsbecomeoverwhelmedwithassignmentsandothers________.

A.don’ttaketheirstudiesseriously

B.loseinterestinhobbies

C.workhardwithoutrest

D.rarelystudy64、Whichofthefollowingisasuggestedwaytomanagetime?

A.Ignoreallassignments

B.Thinkaboutdoingtaskslastminute

C.Createastudyschedule

D.Stayupallnight65、Thepassageadvisesstudentsto________whentheyneedhelp.

A.workalone

B.seekhelpfromprofessorsorcounselors

C.avoidcommunication

D.notaskforadvicePassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthedigitalage,peoplearebecomingmoredependentonsmartdevices.Smartphones,tablets,andlaptopsareusedforwork,school,anddailyactivities.However,thisover-reliancecanleadtoproblems.Forinstance,peoplemayforgethowtoreadphysicalbooksorcommunicateinperson.Thereisalsotheriskofhealthissueslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Toreducetheseproblems,peopleshouldlimittheirdeviceuseandspendmoretimeonphysicalactivities.Thisway,theycanmaintainahealthierlifestyle.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofsmartdevices

B.Theproblemscausedbydigitaltechnology

C.Theimportanceofreadingbooks

D.Thefutureofsmartdevices67、Thepassagesaysthatsmartdevicesareusedforwork,school,and________.

A.entertainment

B.dailyactivities

C.cooking

D.sports68、Theword“over-reliance”means________.

A.toomuchuse

B.overuseofdevices

C.completedependence

D.alloftheabove69、Whichofthefollowingisaproblemcausedbyoverusingsmartdevices?

A.Improvedconcentration

B.Bettereyehealth

C.Healthissueslikeeyestrain

D.Strongersocialbonds70、Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshould________tomaintainahealthierlifestyle.

A.avoidusinganysmartdevices

B.spendmoretimeondigitalactivities

C.limitdeviceuseandengageinphysicalactivities

D.usesmartdevicesasmuchaspossible第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome.

(2)Helefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)这个程序在启动时总是出错。

(2)由于天气恶劣，我们取消了旅行。

(3)她不仅有丰富的经验，而且工作非常认真。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信，感谢你的朋友在你生病期间给予的帮助。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesforstudents.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ABCAACBACB

11-20:CABADAACAD

21-30:BDCACCACAD解析：

1.表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。

2.interested是形容词，修饰“book”前用very。

3.虚拟语气，wouldhave+过去分词。

4.固定搭配：itisimportantthat+宾语从句，用should+动词原形。

5.不定式作主语，主句谓语动词是is，用thewayhespoke。

6.需要名词，用theability。

7.引导宾语从句，用whether。

8.定语从句，修饰先行词thingsandpersons，关系代词用that。

9.与nomatterwhere搭配，用wherever。

10.非谓语动词，用todo表示目的。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:CBABDAADAC

41-50:ACDACBBACA解析：

31.文章主要讲的是网络带来的挑战，选challenges。

32.说明互联网改变了人们的交流方式，选changed。

33.nomatterwhere是固定搭配，选nomatterwhere。

34.face-to-face是固定搭配，选face-to-face。

35.在句子中作定语，选theability。

36.原形动词，选addiction。

37.原形动词，选damage。

38.real-lifesocialconnections表示现实生活中的社交联系，选socialconnections。

39.与nomatterwhere搭配，选where。

40.表示“带来一些挑战”，选challenges。说明所缺的是介词，选of。

表示依赖，选dependence。

副词修饰动词，选completely。

形容词修饰socialconnections，选real-life。

形容词修饰information，选overwhelming。说明前半句与后半句的逻辑关系，选although。

表示作为动词使用，选theability。

建议学生做某事，选shouldadopt。

与emotional的搭配，选balance。

表示需要寻求帮助，选seekhelpfrom。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:DCABC

PassageTwo:56-60:CBABC

PassageThree:61-65:ACBAD

PassageFour:66-70:BCDCA解析：

51.文章主要评价网络的利弊，选D。

52.互联网连接全球，选D。

53.问题之一是社交隔离，选C。

54.建议学生制定学习计划，选B。

55.overwhelming意思是难以处理，选C。主题是环境保护，选C。

互联网用于工作和日常活动，选B。

over-reliance表示过度依赖，选D。

物理健康问题，选C。

建议限制电子设备使用，选C。主要讲的是时间管理的重要性，选A。

放弃工作可能会导致问题，选D。

有些人不认真对待学习，选A。

制定学习计划是建议方式，选C。

可以从教授或顾问那里获得帮助，选B。主要讲的是数字技术的弊端，选B。

数字设备用于日常活动，选B。

over-reliance是过度依赖，选D。

健康问题，选C。

建议限制电子设备使用，选C。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)你练习得越