福建省莆田十五中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题（含答案）

福建省莆田十五中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题一、阅读理解AManyofL.A.’stopmuseumsandculturalattractionsareyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.Fromancientartifactstomodernart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlymuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedtomodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15,000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMattatoCruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleriesfilledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry’scollectionofmorethan500,000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.FreeadmissiononthesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.DescansoGardens:LocatedinLaCañadaFlintridge,the160-acreDescansoGardenswasoriginallydevelopedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhorticultureandpolitics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,OakWoodland,CaliforniaGarden,andtheworld’slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.FreeadmissiononthethirdTuesdayofeverymonth.CaltechMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandthePasadenaJuniorLeague,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiringthemtobecomejoyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.1.WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt? A.Ithasaverylonghistory.B.Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged. C.ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.D.Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.2.Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiatives? A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt.B.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest. C.DescansoGardens.D.CaltechMuseum.3.Whatdothemuseumsandgardenshaveincommon? A.Theytakeuplargeareas.B.Theyhavediversecultures. C.Theycollectartworkspermanently.D.Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.BIt’snotquiteoftenwhenweseearchitectsdevotedtocreatingbuildingsasmorethanart,expression,ortechnologicalcreation.ShigeruBanisoneofthemostcleverarchitectswhoknowshowtorecognizepressingproblemsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionsforthem.ShigeruBanisaJapanesearchitectborninTokyoin1957,hefoundedShigeruBanArchitectsin1985andhassincethenexpandedbranchesfromTokyotoNewYorkandParis.Hiscareerhasspannedovervariousarchitecturalfieldsfromcommercialspacestomuseums,buthisdisasterrelief(救灾)workshinesthemost.Hesetanewstandardforsocially-awareandemergent(紧急的)architectureandpavedthewayforteachingthewholeworldhowbuildingskillscanhelpintimesofcrises.HisuniquemethodearnedhimthePritzkerArchitecturePrizein2014,wherehewashonoredforhisdevotiontodesigningsheltersfordisaster-strickenareas.Heishighlypraisedforshowinghowarchitecturecanbeatoolforpositivesocialchange,particularlyinhisattentiontousingmaterialsandattendingtosocialneeds.Ina2017interview,ShigeruBanwasaskedaboutwhatguidedhimtowardsbeinginvolvedwithdisasterreliefarchitecture.HisrepliesdetailedthatthereseemedtobealackofsocialresponsibilityamongarchitectsinJapanregardingthismatter,sohefelttheurgetotakeaction.AftertheKobeearthquakein1995,Bansawthepoorlivingconditionsrelatedtoevacuationcentersandwantedtomakeachangewitharchitecture.Followingthisevent,heestablishedtheVoluntaryArchitects’Network(VAN)toprovidesupporttodisaster-affectedareasworldwide.WhenaskedwhetherhisinitiativeswereinspiredbyJapan’scontinuousriskforearthquakesandvolcanoeruptions,heexplainedthathismotivation(动力)comesfromadesiretoimprovelivingconditionsfordisastervictimsratherthanJapan’sgeographicrisks.He’samanwithaskillforidentifyingproblemsandfindingsolutions.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expanded”inparagraph2probablymean? A.Organized. B.Enlarged. C.Strengthened. D.Tracked.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout? A.ThenewstandardBansetforarchitecture. B.ThecreativeuseofmaterialsinBan’sdesign. C.TheachievementsofBan’sdisasterreliefwork. D.ThereasonsBandesignedsheltersforthehomeless.6.WhatwasBan’smotivationfordisasterreliefwork? A.Hisskillsindealingwithnaturaldisaster. B.Histerriblesufferinginanaturaldisaster. C.HisconcernaboutJapan’sgeographicrisks. D.Hisdesiretoimprovethelifeofthoseinneed.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShigeruBan? A.Caringandcreative.B.Responsiblebutimpolite. C.Selflessbutcareless.D.Talentedandoutgoing.CWesternfashionbrands(时尚品牌)haveadesignproblemwithChinesecharacters,orhanzi.TheystilldisappointChinesecustomerswiththewaytheyuseChinesewritingontheirproducts.Themostcommonmistakessuggestthereisnotenoughresearchandculturalunderstanding.Forexample,aBurberryscarfwasembroidered(刺绣)withtheChinesecharacterfuuprightinsteadofupsidedown,asit’straditionallyshowninChina.Eventhefonts(字体)areaproblem.InMay,Dior,oneoftheworld’sleadingfashionbrands,startedaspecialserviceforcustomerstohavetheirChinesenamesembroideredonBookTotehandbags.WhensomeChinesestarscarryingthecustomizedhandbagswereshownonsocialmedia,theChinesefashioncommunityexpressedtheirdisappointment.ManybelievedthefontonDior’shandbagsshowedlittleartistictasteandlookedcheap.It’snotalldisappointment,though.Experimentationandcarefulresearchhavebroughtpositiveresultsforbrandscomingclosetohanzi.Considerthelogo(标志)createdforPradaRongZhai,anoldbuildingrepairedandownedbythePradaGroupinShanghai.TheRongZhaitypewascreatedby2x4(aNewYork-baseddesignstudio)byusingtheRomanlettersintheoriginalPradalogotocreatetheChinesecharacters.TheresultisauniquelogothatsuggestsbothletteredstrictnessandaclassicPradastyle.Thetype’sWest-meet-EastmixwonbroadadmirationamongChinesecustomersonline.OnewaytokeepuptodateistoteamupwithcreativesandartistsofthecountrytocreatedesignsthatcanbemoreacceptabletoChinesecustomers.Joiningforceswithlocalpartnerscanalsoavoidmisunderstandingsthathappenwhenadesignteamdoesn'tknowChinesecultureverywell.8.WhatweretheChinesefashioncommunitydisappointedat？ A.Thedesign’sold-fashion. B.Thedesign’shigherprice. C.Thedesign’scommonfont. D.Thedesign’suglybrandname.9.WhatisspecialaboutthelogoofPradaRongZhai？ A.ItbringstogetherWesternandChinesewriting. B.ItiscreatedtointroduceChinesehanziculture. C.Itwasdesignedbyonlinesupportersofthecompany. D.ItinvitedafamousChinesestartowritethecharacters.10.WhatdoestheauthorexpectWesterndesignerstodo？ A.Trytocreatemorefashionablefonts. B.ShowmorehanziinWesternculture. C.Findthecausesofculturaldifferences. D.WorktogetherwithChinesedesigners.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus？ A.InternationalbrandsspreadingChineseculture. B.Westernfashion'sstrugglewithChinesewriting. C.Westerndesigners'researchonChinesecharacters. D.ThecollectionbetweenChinesecustomersandhanzi.DIt’sfuntosinginthecar.Inarecentstudy,64%ofdriverssaidlisteningtomusicmakesthedrivingexperiencebetter.But54%ofpeoplesaiddrivingislessfuniftheyhavetolistentomusictheydon’tlike.Sowhathappenswhenpassengershavedifferentmusicaltastesthanthedriverdoesandtheywanttochoosewhattoplay?Manypeoplethinkpassengersshouldgetasaybecausetheyalsohavetolistentowhateverisplaying.Butotherssaythedriver’spreferencecountsmost.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldthedriverchoosethecartunes?Yes-it’sanextraadvantageofthejob.Thedriveristakingthepassengerswheretheyneedtogo,sotheyshouldhavetherighttochoosethetunes.Theyshouldn’thavetolistentosomethingtheydon’tlike,especiallyonlongtrips.Driversalsoknowwhatmusichelpsthemstaycalmandfocused,whilepassengerscouldchoosemusicthatannoysthedriver.Safetyisn’taconcernbecausethedrivercansetaplaylistbeforetheyheadout.Andiftheruleisthatthedriveralwaysdecides,there’slesschanceofdisagreementoverwhattoplay.No-it’snotfairorsafe.Thedrivershouldbefullyfocusedontheroad,notthinkingaboutwhatsongtolistentonextorscrollingthroughaplaylist.Passengers,however,havetheirhandsfree,soit’ssafeforthemtosearchforandselectthemusic.Besides,it’snotfairthatonlythepersonbehindthewheelgetstochoosewhattolistento.Longcartripscanbeboring,especiallyforkids.Iftheygettopickthemusictheywanttohear,theywillhavemorefunandwon’tfightasmuch.Tomakethingsbetter,passengerscantakemusicrequestsfromthedriverandothersinthecar.Thatway,everyonegetsachancetosharethemusictheylove.12.Whyisitconsidered“anextraadvantage”forthedrivertochoosethemusic? A.Itmakessureofnodisagreementsduringthetrip. B.Itgivesthedrivermorerightsonthecar-environment. C.Itmakesthedriverfeelmoreimportantthanthepassengers. D.Itallowsthedrivertocreateamoreenjoyabledrivingexperience.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechoiceofmusic? A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Fearful.14.Whatisadvisedtomakechoosingmusiceasierinparagraph3? A.Thedrivershouldhavethefinalsay. B.Requestsfrombothsidesareconsideredtogether. C.Onlythechildreninthecarshouldchoosethemusic. D.Passengersgiveamusicplaylisttothedriverbeforethetrip.15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage? A.Byexploringviewsoncarmusicchoice. B.Bygivingfactsaboutmusicanddriving. C.Bysharingstoriesaboutdrivingexperiences. D.Byusingexamplestoshowwhymusicmatters.七选五HowtoStudyLessandLearnMoreThefirstthingthatyouneedtorealizeisthatitdoesnotmatterhowlongyouspendstudyingisflawed(有缺陷的).Manypeoplesitdownandtrytomemorizefactsoverandoveragain.

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Ifyouproperlylinkideastogethertoseethebigpicture,studyingshouldonlybeabriefrefresher.Therearewaystoboostyourstudiesandmakeyourselfamoreefficientstudent.Youhavetochangethewayyoulookatstudying.Hereishowyoucandoit.17__________.Thisistakingyourselfbeyondvisualizationandmakinguseofyourothersensesaswell.Peoplekeepinformationbetterwhentheyareinanemotionallyarousedstate,souseyouremotionstomakeboringideaseasiertoremember.Whenyouarestudying,practiceexplainingeverythingtoyourselfasifyouareaten-year-oldchild.

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,sothattheybegintoseemobvioustoyou.Scanthroughyourtextuntilyouencounteranideathatyouarenotfamiliarwithorarenotentirelysureabout.Whenyoufindtheseideas,linkthemtoideasthatyoualreadyknow.

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.Youdonotneedtospendhoursandhoursstudyingonceyoumasterthetechniquesthatbringaboutreallearning.

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.Ourmindscanonlyfocusforsolongbeforetheystarttoblankout,takeabreakeveryhourmindsharpandyourmusclesfromgettingsore. A.Writedownallthecasualfactsorconcepts B.Youshouldbeabletosimplifymostthings C.Useallofyoursensestoconnecttheinformation D.Onelasttipistostandupandstretcheveryhour E.Usesymbols,metaphorsoryourfingerstorepresenttheseideas F.Manylearnersfindithardtoconcentrateontoomanythings G.However,toomuchstudyingjustmeansyoudidnotlearntheinformationthefirsttime.二、完形填空Lastyear,JohnandIdiscoveredthatourplumbing(水管)hadfailed,floodingourhome.Wehadtoliveinahotelaswewaitedforthe

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tobedealtwith.Livinginasmallhotelroomwiththreelittlekidswasanextremely

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period,butwhenagroupofteenagersfromFFAgroupmovedin,thingswentfrombadtoworse.Theteenskepttalking

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inthehallwaysuntillate,andthenoise

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mykids.Iwas

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anddecidedtotalktothemtoseeiftheycouldshow

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ratherthanbecomeangry.ThenextdayIknockedontheclosestdoorandspoketotheyoungmanwho

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.“Iknowyou’reherefortheFFAconferenceandwewantyoutohave

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,butyouwerealittleloudlastnightandIhopeyoucouldbequietertonight,”I

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.Theyoungmansaidhewasverysorry.Beforegoingtobed,I

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anoteunderourdoor.Iopenedthenotetofind

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.Theteens

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$40inthenote.Thenextmorning,myfamily

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theteenagersandlearnedthatattheFFAconference,thestudentshadlistenedtoaspeechabout

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andpayingitforward.Thatverynight,thestudentsfoundthat

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tobekind.Thereisalwaysanactofkindnesstobedone,justaslongasyou’relookingforone.21.A.mess B.fear C.stress D.pollution22.A.boring B.challenging C.interesting D.confusing23.A.independently B.beautifully C.loudly D.illegally24.A.wokeup B.cheeredup C.builtup D.warmedup25.A.shocked B.upset C.disappointed D.calm26.A.doubt B.tension C.courage D.understanding27.A.laughed B.answered C.rejected D.performed28.A.fun B.confidence C.belief D.attention29.A.announced B.whispered C.explained D.argued30.A.left B.lighted C.tore D.noticed31.A.paper B.hair C.money D.cloth32.A.included B.wanted C.stole D.took33.A.approached B.cured C.warned D.thanked34.A.strategy B.kindness C.honesty D.religion35.A.attitude B.ability C.opportunity D.strength三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe

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(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,

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(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething

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(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany

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usedalotofplastic,I’dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany

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emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow

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(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso

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(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I’dsendanemail.Oneofthebiggest

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(company)IwrotetowasAlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompanyrepresentative

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(write)backandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover

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plastictopapercupsonallofits1200dailyflights.四、书面表达46.如今越来越多学生借助人工智能（如豆包、元宝等）完成作业，但家长和教育工作者愈发担忧，过度使用人工智能会阻碍孩子的长远发展。对此你有何看法？请写一篇议论文，阐述你支持或反对学生用人工智能完成作业的理由。注意：1.100词左右；2.请用for或against补充完整所给的标题。Iam

UsingAIForHomework_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasafineday.MyfriendHenryandIsetoffonashorttripwithalocalasourguide.Hesaiditwouldbearathereasytwo-hourhiketoseethePaiutetrout(克拉克大马哈鱼)livinginitsnaturallivingplace.Webelievedwhathehadsaidandstartedoutfollowinghim.Butwelaterfounditwasadifferentstory.Whenwethreearrivedattheplace,HenryandIwerewornout.However,wewerenottootiredtoenjoytheexcitementwhenwesawthecolorfulfishswimmingfreelythere.IstoodbythewaterandHenrytooksomephotosofmewithgreenplantsandbeautifulflowers.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwasgettinglate.Thelocalguidetoldusthatwecouldonlyappreciatethescenery(景色)forabriefwhileandthenwehadtogobacktoourcarbeforedark.Wehadthoughttherestofthehikeshouldberelaxing.Butitwasn’tasitwasthesteepest(最陡峭的)waythatwe’dfacedsofar.Whenweadvanced,myhugebackpackfeltlikeatonofstone.Bothofmylegswerereallypainfulandtearsranoutofmyeyes.Andtherewasanothermountainaheadofus.Asthesunbegantoset,mylegsgaveoutcompletely.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Seeingthat,Henryaskedmetotakeonetinystepatatime._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,weclimbedoverthemounta