河北省沧州市部分学校2027届高三上学期10月阶段检测英语试卷（含答案不含音频及听力原文）

2027届高三质量检测英语（时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuy?A.Abook. B.Acup. C.Somebread.2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Forgiving. C.Relieved.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeabreak. B.Trainhardtowin. C.Withdrawfromthecontest.4.Whoistheman?A.Alocalresident. B.Anewvolunteer. C.Ahallmanager.5.Whydoesthemanchoosetheundergroundparkinglot?A.Itchargesreasonably. B.Itisnewlybuilt. C.Ithasspacesavailable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'splanforthevacation?A.Toplaytheguitardaily.B.Tobuyanewinstrument.C.Toenjoyplayingvideogames.7.Whatdoesthereportshow?A.Musicpassionfadeseasily.B.Vacationsarefornewhobbies.C.Studentsshopalotonholidays.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisthewomancongratulatingLeoon?A.Winningthe200-meterrace.B.Settinganewschoolrecord.C.Finishinghisregulartraining.9.HowdidLeofeelbeforetherace?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident.10.WhatwillLeodothisafternoon?A.Takeagoodrest. B.Competeoncemore. C.Havesometraining.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amy'sworkplan. B.Handmadegifts. C.Ajobinterview.12.WhatadvicedoesthemangiveAmy?A.Settinghighgoals. B.Thinkingtwice. C.Beingcreative.13.WhatisAmy'sfinaldecision?A.Toacceptthejoboffer.B.Tofurtherhereducation.C.Tosetupherownbusiness.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Bossandworker. C.Interviewerandguest.15.WheredoesJasonwork?A.Inapettrainingcenter. B.Inapetshop. C.Inananimalhospital.16.Whatisthehardestpartofanassistant'swork?A.Walkingthepets. B.Examiningpets'health. C.Judgingpets'moods.17.Whatmattersmostforthisjob?A.Beingstrong. B.Beingresponsible. C.Beingpatient.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdomanylearnerssayabouttheprogram'scontent?A.Itmakeslearningmoreinteresting.B.Itcentersonwritingskills.C.Itlackslearningmaterials.19.Whatfreeresourcescanyougetifyousubscribewithinthreedays?A.WeeklyEnglishtestpapers.B.Professionalpronunciationcourses.C.Exercisebooksandlearningvideos.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Topromoteaprogram.B.Tooffersomepracticaltips.C.TohighlightEnglishlearning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKAYAK'stoptipsforrentingavehicleinTorontoToronto,Ontario'scapital,isthelargestcityinCanada.Whetheryouarevisitingthiscityforbusinessorleisure,itmakesperfectsensetorentacartoenjoypersonalizedtourstosomedestinationsthatareneveraccessibleviathecity'spublictransportationsystem.WhatisthemostpopularrentalcarinToronto?RentalsintheLargecategoryarethemostpopularoptioninToronto,costingC$89/dayonaverage.HowfarinadvanceshouldyoubookarentalcarinToronto?YoushouldbookyourrentalcarinToronto7daysbeforeyourtrip.WhatisthecheapestmonthtorentacarinToronto?ThecheapestmonthtorentacarinTorontoisJanuaryatanaveragecostofC$32/day.AugustisthemostexpensivemonthtorentacarinTorontowhenpricesareC$90/dayonaverage.CarRentalServicesatTorontoAirportsStartyourTorontostaybyfindingcheapcarrentalsfromseveralcarrentalcompaniesbasedatanyoftheairportsinToronto.Torontocarrentalcompaniesprovideround-the-clockshuttle（摆渡）busservicesfromtheairporttotheirlocations,whereyouwillpickupyourrentalcaranddriveoff.FortravelersflyingintoBillyBishopTorontoCityAirport,theAvisCompany'srentalcardeskisnexttothebaggageclaimareaandtheEnterpriseCompany'srentalcarcounterisbytheEireannQuayparkinglot.ParkingGuidelinesParkinginTorontocanbetricky.AppslikeParking.comhelppeoplefindthebestparkingdealsinthecity.Toronto'scitycounciloffersamaximumofthreehoursoffreedowntownparking.Thisfreeparkingserviceisavailableafter9p.m.onweekdaysandafter10p.m.onweekends,anditlastsuntil8a.m.thenextmorning.21.WhattypeofrentalcarenjoysthesecondhighestpopularityinToronto?A.Luxury. B.Small. C.SUV. D.Medium.22.WhatcanbelearntaboutcarrentalservicesinToronto?A.Augustseesthelowestprice. B.Norentalreservationisneeded.C.Enterpriseisnearthebaggageclaim. D.24-hourairportpick-upsareprovided.23.Whencanvisitorsenteradowntownparkinglotandenjoythree-hourfreeparking?A.At9p.m.onSunday. B.At7a.m.onFriday.C.At10p.m.onMonday. D.At8a.m.onSaturday.BAsapioneeringfemaleopen-waterswimmerfromIndia,SayaniDashasovercomecountlesshardshipstocarveoutaremarkablecareerintheextremeswimmingfield.BorninasmalltownnearKolkata,Dasgrewupwithextremelylimitedtrainingresources.Shehadtotravel65kilometerseverydaytopracticeataswimmingclub.Sheoncetoppedstate-levelshort-distanceswimmingcompetitionsandwonmultiplegoldmedalswithheroutstandingtalent.However,unabletosecuresufficientfundingfornational-levelcompetitions,shedecidedtoswitchtothefarmoredemandingopen-waterswimming.Thetransitionfromshort-distancepoolracestoopen-waterswimmingmarkedthetoughestturningpointinDas'scareer.Theshiftrequiredacomprehensiveadjustmentofherdiet,physicalfitness,andmentaltoughness.Toadapttothefreezingroughopenwaters,shewentthroughstrictcold-resistancetraining;sheremainedinanice-filleddrumfor1.5hourstobuildhertolerancetolowtemperatures.Shespentupto13hourseverydaypracticingandpolishingherswimmingskills,nevermissingasingletrainingsession.However,herattemptattheMolokaiChannelleftherbadlyinjured,forcinghertosuspendtrainingformonthstorecover.Herchallengingswimmingjourneyhasbeenrepeatedlyfilledwithlife-threateningnaturaldangers.Sheoncenarrowlyescapedanapproachingshark,withapassinghelicopterscaringitaway.Additionally,Daswasconstantlytroubledbyheavyfinancialpressure,becauseopen-waterswimmingisanunpopularandunderfundedsport.Yetshestayedtruetoherdreamandnevergaveup.Fortunately,herfamilydevotedalltheypossessedtofuelingherpassion.Despitewidespreadunfairjudgmentsfromherconservativehometown,wherelocaltraditionviewedyoungwomenwearingswimwearandswimminginopenwatersasinappropriate,Dashasmanagedtoconquerseverallongmale-dominatedglobalwaterways.Inthesefields,womenweretraditionallyconsideredunfitforsuchtoughraces.Sheisbreakinglong-standinggenderbarriersinextremeopen-waterswimmingandhasmadehistoryasthefirstAsianwomantocompletesixoftheOceansSeven.24.WhydidDasturntoopen-waterswimming?A.Shepreferredfreedominnature.B.Shefailedinstate-levelcompetitions.C.Shecouldn'taffordnationalevents.D.Shelostinterestinshort-distanceraces.25.WhatcausedDastostoptrainingformonths?A.Aseriousinjury. B.Pooradaptability.C.Asharkencounter. D.Familydisapproval.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDas?A.Mildandmodest. B.Determinedanddisciplined.C.Braveandsensitive. D.Creativeandhumorous.27.Whatisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Extremesportsaregainingpopularity.B.Talentdeterminesone'scareersuccess.C.Maleathleteshavelostleadingadvantages.D.Peoplecanovercomedeep-rootedprejudice.CTwoprecioushandwrittenvolumesoftheYongleDadianhavebeendonatedtotheHangzhoubranchoftheChinaNationalArchivesofPublicationsandCulture.ThiseventmarksamajorbreakthroughinChina'seffortstorecoveroverseasculturalrelicsandprotecttraditionalcivilization.CompletedintheearlyMingDynasty,theYongleDadianiswidelyrecognizedastheworld'slargestancientencyclopedia（百科全书）.Itsystematicallycollectedover7,000kindsofancientdocuments,coveringliterature,history,geographyandphilosophy.However,duetowarsandsocialunrest,mostvolumeswerestolenordestroyed,withonlyasmallnumbersurvivingworldwide.Atpresent,merely241volumesarekeptinChina,whiletherestarespreadabroad.Thetwovolumesrecordancientlakegeographyandroyalburialcustoms.Theycontainvaluablehistoricalrecordsandclassicwritingsthathavelongbeenlost.InMay2020,thetwovolumesshowedupatanauction（拍卖）houseinFrance.SinceChinesepublicinstitutionsarenotpermittedtoparticipateinoverseasauctions,privatecollectorJinLiangsteppedin,purchasingthepreciousbooksandfacilitatingtheirreturntoChina.Thejourneyofthetwovolumes'returninvolvedcomplexFrenchexportapprovalsandstrictcustomsprocedures,alongsideprofessionaltransportation.Constanttemperatureandhumidity（湿度）controlwererequiredthroughoutthetrip.UponarrivalinChinainearly2022,thevolumeswentthroughaspecial"greenchannel"integratingcustomsclearance,inspectionandconservation,whichminimizedunnecessaryhandling.Aftertheirsafereturn,professionalandstrictlyregulatedstorageconditionswereadoptedtoguaranteetheirlong-termproperpreservation.Ratherthankeepingtherarebooksasprivatecollections,Jinmadethedonation.Hebelievesnationaltreasuresshouldbepreservedpubliclyandmadeaccessibletoresearchersandordinarycitizens.ThesuccessfulrecoveryoftheYongleDadianvolumesgreatlyenrichesChina'sculturalcollectionsandhelpsprotectpreciousancientculturaltreasures.Thejointeffortofofficialinstitutions,academiccirclesandprivatecollectorshascreatedapracticalpathfortherecoveryoflostculturaltreasures,whichislikelytofacilitatemorerelicrecoveryworkinthefuture.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedifficultyofcollectingancientclassics.B.ThevalueandlossoftheYongleDadian.C.Theconsequencesofancientsocialunrest.D.Thebirthandfeaturesoftheencyclopedia.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthereturnofthetwovolumes?A.Itfacedmanypracticalchallenges.B.Itwascarriedoutbyofficialinstitutions.C.Itrequirednaturalconditionsforpreservation.D.Itgotforeigngovernments'deliverysupport.30.WhydidJinLiangdonatethetwopreciousvolumes?A.Togainmediafame.B.Topushformorerelicrescue.C.Toattractconcernoverauctions.D.Tomaketreasuresopentothepublic.31.WhatcanbeconcludedfromtheYongleDadian'srecovery?A.Ithassolvedculturalrelicloss. B.Itwasledbygovernmentagencies.C.Itisfundedbynon-profitgroups. D.Itprovidesausefulmodelforthefuture.DEarthquakepredictionhaslongbeenatoughproblemingeoscience.Traditionalmethodsstruggletodetectreliableearlywarnings,becauseslightpre-quakesignalsareoftenhiddeninnumerousordinarygroundmovements,makingitdifficultforscientiststotellgenuineseismic（地震的）patternsfromrandomnoise.Fortunately,anewstudyadoptsinnovativeartificialintelligencetechnologytoidentifyhiddenearthquakeearlysignsthattraditionalmethodsfailtorecognize.ResearchersfromtheGFZHelmholtzCenterforGeosciences,includingDr.SadeghKarimpouli,workedwithinternationalpartnerstobuildadata-drivenmethodforspottingchangesinseismicactivitybeforesomelargeearthquakes.Inconventionalsystems,seismicidentificationcriteriaaresetbyhumansinadvance.Instead,thisnewmethodemploysself-organizingmachinelearning,atypeofartificialintelligencethatindependentlysortsundergroundpatternsandspotsabnormalactivities.Thisdata-drivenmethodwastestedonseveralmajorearthquakesequences（序列）.Inthosecases,themethod'sanalysisdetecteddistinctforeshockpatternsthatappearedweekstomonthsbeforethemainshock.Thesepatternsshowthreemainfeatures:growinggroupsofsmallgroundshakes,concentratedseismicdistributionandgreaterreleaseofundergroundpressure,whichsignalthegradualinstabilityoflocalrocks.Thetestresultsalsorevealedanimportantboundaryofthemethod.Someearthquakes,suchasthe2024NotoearthquakeinJapan,occurwhenundergroundrocksbreaksuddenlywithnoclearearlychangesandsendoutnodetectablepre-quakesignals,whichrestrictsthewideapplicationofthisnewdetectionmethod.Evenso,thenewAItechniquecangreatlyliftpredictionaccuracyasanauxiliarytool,insteadoftakingtheplaceoftraditionalmonitoringsystems.Combiningmachinelearningwithgeologicalknowledge,thisAImethodeffectivelytracksundergroundstresschangesandidentifiesgeologicalabnormalitiesinadvance.Itoffersanewperspectiveforgeoscience,improvingthesensitivityofearthquakeearlywarnings.Allthesame,furtherworkisneededtoperfectthesystembeforeitcanbeusedforreal-timedisasterprevention.32.HowdoestheAImethoddifferfromtraditionalsystems?A.Itcaneasilyavoidrandomnoise.B.Itanalyzesseismicdataautomatically.C.Itisintendedforsmallearthquakes.D.Itreliesonpresetmonitoringstandards.33.Whatdothedistinctforeshockpatternsindicate?A.Seismicactivitiesspreadtowiderareas.B.Earthquakeswillhappenseveralyearslater.C.Nearbygroundisonthewaytobreakingapart.D.Moresmallgroupedshocksfollowmainshocks.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"auxiliary"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Assisting. B.Independent. C.Existing. D.Automatic.35.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardtheAImethod?A.Favorable. B.Conservative. C.Negative. D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplebelievethattheywillnaturallyhavetroubleseeingclearlyaftertheageof40or50.Theyassumetheireyeswearoutgradually,justlikeagingmachinesafterlong-termuse.36Pooreyesightinadulthoodisnotmerelyaresultofnaturalaging,butislargelycausedbymodernlivinghabits.Continuousclose-upworkisthemaincauseofearlyeyeaging.Modernpeoplespendmuchtimestaringatitemsrightbeforetheireyes,especiallyelectronicdevices.37Thesetenseeyemusclesgraduallylosetheabilitytorelaxfreely.Therefore,peopleshouldregularlylookintothedistancetorelaxeyemuscles.38Humaneyesareborntoadapttonaturalsunlight,whichchangesinbrightnessandcolorallday.Naturallighthelpsstabilizebodyclocksandbalancethevisualsystem.Incontrast,fixedindoorartificiallightbreaksthebody'snaturalrhythm,disturbsinternalclocks,andeventuallycauseseyetirednessandmentalstress.Long-termmentalstressisanotherhiddenthreattoeyehealth.39Itwidenspupils（瞳孔）andnarrowspeople'sfieldofvision,forming"tunnelvision".Thoughusefulinemergencies,thisstatekeepseyemusclestenseforlong.Sustainedstressfinallyleadstovisionproblems,poormentalstateandlightsensitivity,damagingoverallvisualfunction.Inshort,eyehealthdependsonlivinghabitsandmentalstateratherthanagingalone.Tokeepeyeshealthy,peopleneedpositivedailychanges.Beingexposedtonaturallight,avoidinglong-timescreenuseandreducingstresscaneffectivelyrelaxeyesandthebrain.Withgoodlivinghabits,wecanpreventearlyeyeaging.40A.Modernlifebreaksnaturaleyeconditions.B.Artificiallightingalsoharmsvisualhealth.C.However,thistraditionalbeliefisactuallymisleading.D.Mostpeoplefailtohaveregulareyeexamsindailylife.E.Thisenablesustofullyenjoycleareyesightinourlaterlife.F.Undergreatpressure,thebodyactivatesaself-protectivemode.G.Long-timefocusonnearobjectskeepseyemusclestightandfixed.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alonepine（松树）stoodatthetownentrance,servingasaquietlandmarkonManny'sdailydeliveryroute.OnestormyDecemberevening,Mannywas41throughheavysnowwhenhereceivedaworriedcallfromhiswifeLila.Hestoppedhistrucknearthepinetotakethecall,42heranddescribinghowthepineshookwiththebittercold.Half-jokingly,Lilasuggestedhedressthe43pineup.Mannylaughedandagreed44,merelytreatingitasapassingjoke.Feelingguiltyoverhisempty45thedaybefore,Mannystoppedbythepineonhisnextrun.Hesecretlytiedornaments（饰品）toitsbarebranches.Hedidn'tliketobe46.Beingadriverfromanothertown47oflocalregulations,hereturnedeacheveningbeforeChristmastohangmoreornaments.Thedecoratedpinebroughtwarmthtolocalpassers-by.Thoughthey48itsfestiveappearance,nonedaredtofollowsuit,afraidofbeing49forputtingupdecorationsonpublictreeswithoutpermission.OneeveningasMannywashangingornaments,apolicecar50besidehim,itslightsflashing.Manny'sheart51,readyforafineforpossiblybreakingtownrules.Surprisingly,thepolicechief52thebeautifuldecorationsandgranted（授予）permissiontodecoratethetreeforChristmas.Learningaboutthe53,localsletgooftheirfearsandjoinedinactively.Theoncelonelypinewas54intoabrilliantChristmashighlight,whichdroveawaythewinter55blanketingthetown.41.A.cycling B.walking C.running D.driving42.A.instructing B.comforting C.persuading D.questioning43.A.growing B.faded C.freezing D.injured44.A.casually B.firmly C.silently D.readily45.A.comment B.thought C.promise D.desire46.A.trusted B.noticed C.sheltered D.forgiven47.A.ashamed B.proud C.tired D.unaware48.A.adored B.ignored C.remembered D.resisted49.A.envied B.fined C.cheated D.defeated50.A.pulledup B.brokedown C.turnedover D.inchedforward51.A.broke B.calmed C.sank D.brightened52.A.praised B.collected C.inspected D.dismissed53.A.investment B.proposal C.reputation D.approval54.A.folded B.transformed C.divided D.carried55.A.light B.blessing C.coldness D.silence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHezhenpeopleliveintheregionoftheHeilongjiang,SonghuaandWusuliriversinnortheastChina.Withapopulationofjustover5,000,theyareamongChina's56（small）ethnicgroups.In2025,China's"HezhenYimakanstorytelling"57（add）toUNESCOintangible（非物质的）culturalheritagelist.58（pass）downthroughgenerations,HezhenYimakanstorytellingistoldintheHezhenlanguage.Thistradition,59（consist）ofmanyshortindependentstoriesaboutteamworkandbattles,showstheHezhenpeople'sefforts60（protect）theirland.Italsokeepstheirtraditionalknowledgealive,includingfishingandhunting61（skill）.PerformersofYimakanactoutwithoutanymusicalinstruments,switchingbetweensingingandtalking.Differentmelodies（旋律）areusedtocorrespond62differentcharactersandstorylines.BesidesYimakanstorytelling,Hezhendanceisalsowellknown,63localpeopleattachgreatimportancetoduringreligiousfestivalsandsocialgatherings.Thedancesarefairlylively,withmovementsthatshowthecharacteristicsofHezhencultureandreligiousvalues.Forexample,somedancesfollowtheactionsoffishing,hunting,andanimalmovements,showingadeep64（connect）betweentheHezhenpeopleandtheirtraditionallifestyle.Danceservesnotmerelyasaformoffun,65asawaytopassonculturaltraditionsandstrengthencommunityties.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校读书俱乐部负责人李华，你校即将举办校园英语读书分享会。请你写一封邮件，邀请新来的英国交换生Peter参加分享，内容包括：1.活动基本信息；2.参与活动的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Attheageoften,IoftenwenttotheopenfieldbesideHaroldColby'sfarmhousetoplaysoccerwithUncleJim,whomIadmiredandrespecteddeeply.Oneafternoon,whilepracticingalone,Ilostcontroloftheball,anditbrokethefarmhouse'swindow.Fearingblameandrepayment,Ipanickedandescapedimmediately.Whenmyparentsaskedaboutthebrokenwindowlaterthatday,Ifirmlydeniedmyfault,forcingmyselftosoundcalmandinnocent.Thoughtheydoubtedmywords,Igotawaywiththelie.Yetendlessuneaseweighedonmeeveryminuteafterthat.Idarednotsetfootonthatfieldagain,becauseitremindedmeofmylie.Worstofall,IfearedmybelovedUncleJimwouldfeeldisappointedwithme.Twodayslater,UncleJimdroppedbyandsuggestedplayingsocceronthatveryfield.Iwascaughtinterribleinnerconflictandhesitantlyproposedawalkaroundthelakeinstead.Noticingmystrangehesitation,UncleJimdidnotpushme.Iwalkednervouslybesidehim.Isensedhemighthaveknownwhathadhappened.Butnotasinglewordabouttheincidentpassedhislips.Noblameorcriticismcame.UncleJimsharedachildhoodexperienceofhisownwithme.Heoncetookhomeapairofglovesleftonashopcounterbyhisneighbor,whosehandswerefullofshoppingbags.Ratherthanfeelinghappyaboutwhathehaddone,hewastroubledbylastingunease.Hisparentstoldhimbeinghonestwasthesimplestpathtoinnerpeace.Hesoonreturnedtheglovesandapologizedsincerely,winningtheneighbor'sforgiveness.Theheavyweightinhisheartdisappearedcompletely."Tellingthetruth