人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元写作练习题及答案

人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元写作练习题及答案第1页共1页人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元写作练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,whichofthefollowingactivitiesisthemosteffective?A.WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesB.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandrepeatingthelyricsC.JoininganEnglishspeakingclubandpracticingwithothersD.ReadingEnglishbookseveryday参考答案：C2.WhichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoremembernewEnglishvocabulary?A.WritingthewordsrepeatedlywithoutusingtheminsentencesB.UsingflashcardswithpicturesanddefinitionsC.OnlymemorizingthewordsthatyoulikeD.Forgettingthewordsandlearningnewonesinstead参考答案：B3.WhenwritinganemailinEnglish,whichopeningsentenceisthemostpolite?A.Hi,howareyou?B.Hello,IwanttotalktoyouC.Hey,let'smeetsoonD.Goodmorning,canyouhelpme?参考答案：C4.IfyouwanttoaskfordirectionsinEnglish,whichquestionisthebest?A.Whereisthenearestbank?B.Howmuchisthisbook?C.Canyouhelpme,please?D.Whattimeisitnow?参考答案：A5.WhichofthefollowingisacommonmistakethatEnglishlearnersmake?A.UsingthecorrectverbtenseB.SpeakingtoofastC.Notusingarticles(a,an,the)D.Usingtherightpronunciation参考答案：C6.WhenyouaretalkingtoanativeEnglishspeaker,whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouunderstandthembetter?A.AskingthemtospeakslowlyB.Pretendingtounderstandevenifyoudon'tC.UsingyourmobilephonetolookupwordsD.Talkingaboutyourowncultureinstead参考答案：A7.WhichofthefollowingisagoodstrategyfortakinganEnglishtest?A.ReadingthequestionsquicklyandansweringrandomlyB.WritinglonganswerseveniftheyarenotrelevantC.ReadingtheinstructionscarefullyandplanningyourtimeD.Copyingtheanswersfromthepersonnexttoyou参考答案：C8.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills,whichofthefollowingisthebestadvice?A.WritingshortsentencesonlyB.UsingcomplexwordsthatyouarenotsureaboutC.PracticingwritingessaysandgettingfeedbackfromothersD.WritinginyournativelanguageandtranslatingittoEnglish参考答案：C9.WhenyouarelearningEnglish,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?A.MemorizinggrammarrulesB.PracticingspeakingwithnativespeakersC.ReadingEnglishbookseverydayD.WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutunderstandingthedialogue参考答案：B10.IfyouwanttobeagoodEnglishspeaker,whichofthefollowingisthebestapproach?A.StudyinggrammarrulesforhourseverydayB.ListeningtoEnglishsongsandtryingtosingalongC.JoininganEnglishspeakingclubandpracticingwithothersD.ReadingEnglishbooksandtryingtounderstandeveryword参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.TheGreatWallisoneofthe______intheworld.参考答案：wonders2.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisgoodfor______.参考答案：health3.Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulwriter,youneedtoreadalotof______.参考答案：books4.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomework______.参考答案：ontime5.Mybrotherislearninghowtoplaythe______.参考答案：guitar6.Theclubholdsvarious______everymonth.参考答案：activities7.Thepassageisprobablywrittenbya______.参考答案：traveler8.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIdrinkmore______.参考答案：water9.Myfamilyusuallygoestothecountrysidefora______onweekends.参考答案：holiday10.Regularexercisecanhelpimproveyour______.参考答案：sports三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheGreatWallisoneofthelongestwallsintheworld.参考答案：√2.Ittookmorethan2000yearstobuildtheGreatWall.参考答案：√3.TheGreatWallwasmainlybuilttoprotectChinafromnortherninvaders.参考答案：√4.TheGreatWallislocatedinthenorthernpartofChina.参考答案：√5.TheGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.参考答案：√6.TheGreatWallismadeofstone,brick,andearth.参考答案：√7.TheGreatWallisabout21,196kilometerslong.参考答案：×8.TheGreatWallisstillusedtodayfortransportation.参考答案：×9.TheGreatWallisoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.参考答案：×10.TheGreatWallisapopulartouristdestination.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.DescribethemainfunctionoftheGreatWall.参考答案：ThemainfunctionoftheGreatWallistoprotectChinafrominvasions.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesinmaintainingtheGreatWall?参考答案：ThemainchallengesinmaintainingtheGreatWallincludeweathering,erosion,andlackoffunding.3.WhatisthehistoricalsignificanceoftheGreatWall?参考答案：ThehistoricalsignificanceoftheGreatWallliesinitsroleinChinesehistoryanditsculturalvalue.4.HowdidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallimpacttheeconomyofancientChina?参考答案：TheconstructionoftheGreatWallhadasignificantimpactontheeconomyofancientChinabyrequiringalargelaborforceandresources.5.WhataresomemodernusesoftheGreatWall?参考答案：SomemodernusesoftheGreatWallincludetourism,culturaleducation,andhistoricalresearch.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainreasonsfortheGreatWallbeingaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite?参考答案：TheGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitemainlybecauseofitshistoricalandculturalvalue.7.HowhastheGreatWallbeenpreservedandrestoredinrecentyears?参考答案：Inrecentyears,theGreatWallhasbeenpreservedandrestoredthroughgovernmenteffortsandinternationalcooperation.8.WhataresomecommonmisconceptionsabouttheGreatWall?参考答案：SomecommonmisconceptionsabouttheGreatWallincludeitslengthandconstructionmaterials.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youareorganizingaschooleventtoraisemoneyforcharity.Describetheevent,explainhowyouwillraisemoney,andstatewhyitisimportanttohelpthecharity.参考答案：Theeventcouldbeacharityrunoratalentshow.Moneycanberaisedthroughsponsorships,entryfees,andsellinghandmadecrafts.Itisimportanttohelpthecharitybecauseitcanmakeapositiveimpactonpeople'slivesandsupportimportantcauses.2.Alocalcompanyisplanningtobuildanewfactory.Somepeoplesupportitbecauseitwillcreatejobs,whileothersareagainstitbecauseitmaypollutetheenvironment.Whatareyouropinionsaboutthisplan?Givereasonsforyouranswer.参考答案：Ibelievethefactoryshouldbebuilt.Itwillprovidejobopportunitiesforlocalpeopleandboosttheeconomy.However,environmentalprotectionshouldalsobeconsidered.Thecompanyshouldimplementstrictmeasurestominimizepollutionandensuresustainabledevelopment.3.Yourfriendisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaytheguitar.Heasksforyouradvice.Writeashortemailgivinghimsomesuggestionsonhowtostartlearning,suchaschoosingaguitar,findingateacher,andpracticingregularly.参考答案：Dearfriend,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinlearningtheguitar.First,youshouldchooseaguitarthatsuitsyourbudgetandplayinglevel.Then,findaqualifiedteacheroronlinetutorialstoguideyou.Practiceregularly,evenifit'sjustforafewminutesaday.Remember,patienceandpersistencearekeytolearninganymusicalinstrument.4.Imagineyouareajournalistreportingonarecentenvironmentalprobleminyourcommunity.Describetheproblem,itscauses,andsuggestpossiblesolutionstosolveit.参考答案：Therecentenvironmentalprobleminourcommunityistheincreaseinplasticwaste.Itiscausedbythegrowingconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsandlackofproperwastemanagement.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldpromoterecycling,reducetheuseofplastics,andeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.5.Youareparticipatinginadebatecompetition.Yourtopicis"Shouldanimalsbeusedforscientificresearch?"Writeashortspeechstatingyourposition,providingargumentstosupportyourview,andexplainingwhyitisimportanttoconsiderbothsidesoftheissue.参考答案：Ibelievethatanimalsshouldnotbeusedforscientificresearch.Itisunethicaltosubjectanimalstopainandsufferingforthebenefitofhumans.Therearealternativemethods,suchascellculturesandcomputersimulations,thatcanbeusedforresearchpurposes.Weshouldprioritizethewell-beingofanimalsandfindmorehumanewaystoconductscientificstudies.6.Agroupofstudentsisplanningaschooltriptoahistoricalmuseum.Theyneedtodecidehowtogetthere.Somesuggesttakingabus,whileothersrecommendrentingacar.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachoptionandrecommendthebestchoiceforthetrip.参考答案：Takingabushastheadvantageofbeingmorecost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendly.However,itmaybetime-consuming,especiallyifthemuseumisfaraway.Rentingacaroffersmoreflexibilityandconvenience,allowingvisitorstoexploreotherattractionsalongtheway.Consideringthedistancetothemuseumandthenumberofparticipants,Irecommendrentingacarforthetrip.7.Yourschoolishostinganinternationalculturalfair.Youareinchargeofsettingupaboothtorepresentyourcountry.Describeyourcountry'sculture,traditions,andcuisine.Explainhowyouwillattractvisitorstoyourboothandwhattheycanexpecttoexperience.参考答案：MycountryisChina.Chinesecultureisrichanddiverse,withtraditionssuchastheChineseNewYearandtheMid-AutumnFestival.Chinesecuisineisfamousforitsflavorsandingredients,suchasdumplingsandmooncakes.Toattractvisitors,wecanshowcasetraditionalperformances,offersamplesofChinesefood,andprovideinformationaboutourculture.VisitorscanexpecttoexperiencethevibrantatmosphereandlearnaboutthehistoryandcustomsofChina.8.Youarewritingalettertoafriendwhoismovingtoanewcity.Describethenewcity,itsattractions,andoffersomeadviceonhowtosettleinandmakenewfriends.参考答案：Dearfriend,I'mhappytohearthatyou'removingtoanewcity.Thenewcityisknownforitsbeautifulparksandmodernarchitecture.Therearemanyattractionstoexplore,suchasmuseums,theaters,andshoppingcenters.Tosettlein,youcanjoinlocalclubsororganizations,attendcommunityevents,andbeopentomakingnewfriends.I'msureyou'lllovelivinginthenewcityandhaveagreattimeexploringallithastooffer.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“提高口语英语的有效方法”。A选项只看字幕不互动，效果有限；B选项重复歌词可能无法实际运用；C选项通过实际交流最有效；D选项只读不练，无法提高口语。C选项最符合提高口语的实际需求。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“记忆英语词汇的有效方法”。A选项死记硬背效果差；B选项图文结合最易记忆；C选项选择性记忆效率低；D选项完全放弃不可取。B选项通过视觉和语义结合最符合记忆规律。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“英语邮件礼貌用语”。A选项过于随意；B选项直接要求对方帮助；C选项是常见的礼貌问候；D选项询问时间不相关。C选项最符合商务邮件礼仪。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“英语问路常用句型”。B选项询问价格；C选项请求帮助；D选项询问时间。A选项是问路的正确表达方式。B、C、D选项与问路无关。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“英语学习常见错误”。A选项正确使用时态是目标；B选项语速问题可以通过练习改善；C选项是英语学习的常见错误；D选项发音问题需要纠正。C选项是基础语法错误。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“与英语母语者交流技巧”。B选项假装理解不可取；C选项查词影响交流；D选项话题转移不礼貌。A选项请求对方放慢语速是最有效的沟通策略。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“英语考试应试策略”。A选项随机作答错误率高；B选项无关答案不可取；C选项认真读题规划时间最有效；D选项作弊不可取。C选项是科学的考试方法。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“提高英语写作能力的方法”。A选项短句可能显得简单；B选项滥用复杂词错误；C选项通过实践和反馈最有效；D选项翻译法不适用英语写作。C选项最符合写作训练规律。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“英语学习重点”。A选项语法是基础但不是最重点；B选项实际交流最关键；C选项阅读是重要但不是最重点；D选项被动接受信息效果差。B选项最符合语言学习规律。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“成为英语好说话者方法”。A选项死记语法效果有限；B选项唱歌不能提高口语能力；C选项实际交流最有效；D选项只读不说不行。C选项最符合语言学习实践原则。二、填空题1.参考答案：wonders解析：本题考查上册第12单元“形容词的最高级”。题干中的“oneofthe”提示需要形容词的最高级形式，结合“theworld”可知是在谈论世界奇迹，故填wonders。2.参考答案：health解析：本题考查上册第12单元“名词的用法”。题干中的“goodfor”提示需要名词，结合“exercise”可知是在谈论运动的好处，故填health。3.参考答案：books解析：本题考查上册第12单元“名词的复数”。题干中的“readalotof”提示需要名词的复数形式，结合“writer”可知是在谈论写作，故填books。4.参考答案：ontime解析：本题考查上册第12单元“介词短语”。题干中的“finishourhomework”提示需要介词短语，结合“theteacherasked”可知是在谈论按时完成作业，故填ontime。5.参考答案：guitar解析：本题考查上册第12单元“名词的用法”。题干中的“playthe”提示需要名词，结合“brother”可知是在谈论学乐器，故填guitar。6.参考答案：activities解析：本题考查上册第12单元“名词的复数”。题干中的“various”提示需要名词的复数形式，结合“theclubholds”可知是在谈论俱乐部活动，故填activities。7.参考答案：traveler解析：本题考查上册第12单元“名词的用法”。题干中的“probablywrittenby”提示需要名词，结合“passage”可知是在谈论文章作者，故填traveler。8.参考答案：water解析：本题考查上册第12单元“名词的用法”。题干中的“drinkmore”提示需要名词，结合“doctorsuggested”可知是在谈论喝水，故填water。9.参考答案：holiday解析：本题考查上册第12单元“名词的用法”。题干中的“goestothecountrysidefora”提示需要名词，结合“weekends”可知是在谈论周末度假，故填holiday。10.参考答案：sports解析：本题考查上册第12单元“名词的复数”。题干中的“improveyour”提示需要名词的复数形式，结合“regularexercise”可知是在谈论运动，故填sports。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》关于长城的常识。根据教材内容，长城是世界上最长的墙之一，这一说法是正确的。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》关于长城的历史。教材中提到，长城的建设历时超过2000年，这一说法是正确的。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》关于长城的用途。教材中明确指出，长城主要是为了防御北方入侵者而建造的，这一说法是正确的。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》关于长城的地理位置。教材中提到，长城位于中国的北部，这一说法是正确的。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》关于长城的文化价值。教材中提到，长城是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，这一说法是正确的。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》关于长城的建筑材料。教材中提到，长城主要由石头、砖块和泥土构成，这一说法是正确的。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》关于长城的长度。教材中提到，长城的长度约为21,196公里，但这一数据有误，实际长度约为21,196米，因此该说法是错误的。8.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》关于长城的现状。教材中提到，长城主要用于旅游和观光，而不是现代交通运输，因此该说法是错误的。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》关于长城的世界奇迹地位。教材中提到，长城是古代世界奇迹之一，而不是现代的新七大奇迹，因此该说法是错误的。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》关于长城的旅游价值。教材中提到，长城是热门的旅游目的地，这一说法是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemainfunctionoftheGreatWallistoprotectChinafrominvasions.解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》中“介绍中国文化遗产”相关知识点。根据单元内容，长城的主要功能是防御外来侵略。解析中点明了考查的知识点，并给出了完整的答案。2.参考答案：ThemainchallengesinmaintainingtheGreatWallincludeweathering,erosion,andlackoffunding.解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》中“文化遗产保护”相关知识点。根据单元内容，维护长城的主要挑战包括自然风化、侵蚀以及资金不足。解析中点明了考查的知识点，并给出了完整的答案。3.参考答案：ThehistoricalsignificanceoftheGreatWallliesinitsroleinChinesehistoryanditsculturalvalue.解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》中“文化遗产的历史意义”相关知识点。根据单元内容，长城的历史意义在于其在中国的历史作用和文化价值。解析中点明了考查的知识点，并给出了完整的答案。4.参考答案：TheconstructionoftheGreatWallhadasignificantimpactontheeconomyofancientChinabyrequiringalargelaborforceandresources.解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》中“文化遗产与经济”相关知识点。根据单元内容，长城的修建对古代中国的经济产生了重大影响，需要大量劳动力和资源。解析中点明了考查的知识点，并给出了完整的答案。5.参考答案：SomemodernusesoftheGreatWallincludetourism,culturaleducation,andhistoricalresearch.解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》中“文化遗产的现代用途”相关知识点。根据单元内容，长城的一些现代用途包括旅游、文化教育和历史研究。解析中点明了考查的知识点，并给出了完整的答案。6.参考答案：TheGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitemainlybecauseofitshistoricalandculturalvalue.解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》中“文化遗产的世界遗产地位”相关知识点。根据单元内容，长城被列为世界文化遗产主要是因为其历史和文化价值。解析中点明了考查的知识点，并给出了完整的答案。7.参考答案：Inrecentyears,theGreatWallhasbeenpreservedandrestoredthroughgovernmenteffortsandinternationalcooperation.解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》中“文化遗产的保护和修复”相关知识点。根据单元内容，近年来长城通过政府努力和国际合作得到了保护和修复。解析中点明了考查的知识点，并给出了完整的答案。8.参考答案：SomecommonmisconceptionsabouttheGreatWallincludeitslengthandconstructionmaterials.解析：本题考查《人教版初中英语八年级上册第12单元》中“关于文化遗产的常见误解”相关知识点。根据单元内容，关于长城的一些常见误解包括其长度和建筑材料。解析中点明了考查的知识点，并给出了完整的答案。五、应用题1.参考答案：Theeventcouldbeacharityrunoratalentshow.Moneycanberaisedthroughsponsorships,entryfees,andsellinghandmadecrafts.Itisimportanttohelpthecharitybecauseitcanmakeapositiveimpactonpeople'slivesandsupportimportantcauses.解析：本题考查上册第12单元的写作技巧，特别是描述事件、提出建议和陈述理由的能力。解析中点明了活动的类型、筹款方式以及帮助慈善机构的重要性，这些都是与单元主题相关的知识点。2.参考答案：Ibelievethefactoryshouldbebuilt.Itwillprovidejobopportunitiesforlocalpeopleandboosttheeconomy.However,environmentalprotectionshouldalsobeconsidered.Thecompanyshouldimplementstrictmeasurestominimizepollutionandensuresustainabledevelopment.解析：本题考查上册第12单元的议论文写作，特别是表达个人观点和提供论据的能力。解析中提到了支持建设工厂的理由以及需要考虑的环境保护措施，这些都是单元内的知识点。3.参考答案：Dearfriend,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinlearningtheguitar.First,youshouldchooseaguitarthatsuitsyourbudgetandplayinglevel.Then,findaqualifiedteacheroronlinetutorialstoguideyou.Practiceregularly,evenifit'sjustforafewminutesaday.Remember,patienceandpersistencearekeytolearninganymusicalinstrument.解析：本题考查上册第12单元的写作技巧，特别是写电子邮件和提供建议的能力。解析中给出了具体的建议，如选择吉他、找老师以及练习的重要性，这些都是单元内的知识点。4.参考答案：Therecentenvironmentalprobleminourcommunityistheincreaseinplasticwaste.Itiscausedbythegrowingconsumptionofsingle-useplasticsandlackofproperwastemanagement.Tosolvethisproblem,weshouldpromoterecycling,reducetheuseofplastics,andeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.解析：本题考查上册第12单元的写作技巧，特别是描述问题、分析原因和提出解决方案的能力。解析中给出了问题的描述、原因分析以及解决方案，这些都是单元内的知识点。5.参考答案：Ibelievethatanimalsshouldnotbeusedforscientificresearch.Itisunethicaltosubjectanimalstopainandsufferingforthe