2026-2027六上Unit 5 Exploring space单元基础巩固卷（含答案）

2026—2027六上Unit5Exploringspace单元基础巩固卷（含答案）适用教材：人教PEP版英语六年级上册【使用说明】本卷围绕太空探索话题编制。基础层同学可先完成第七大题单词归类与第二大题单项选择，再进入第一大题判断正误并改正；提升层同学可直接挑战第六大题补全句子与第五大题阅读选择。通过本卷练习，同学们应能用thereis/are与any谈论太空事物，会用can/must/haveto表达能力与规则，并理解用一般现在时描述科学事实。一、判断正误并改正。（先判断句子正“√”误“×”，再把错误处改正在横线上。）1.Thereismanystarsinthesky.（）____________2.AretheresomewateronMars?（）____________3.Astronautscantoflyaspaceship.（）____________4.Taikonautshastoexerciseeveryday.（）____________5.EarthtravelaroundtheSun.（）____________二、单项选择。1.—Whatcanyouseeinthesky?—Wecan____________theSunandtheclouds.A.seeB.seesC.seeing2.—IsthereanywateronMars?—Yes,____________.A.itisB.thereisC.thereare3.—ArethereanylivingthingsonMars?—No,____________.A.thereisn’tB.therearen’tC.theyaren’t4.Taikonauts____________exerciseeveryday.A.havetoB.hastoC.havingto5.Wecanseemountainsandoceansfrom____________space.A.outB.outerC.outside6.Earthisalsocalledthe____________Planet.A.GreenB.BlueC.Red7.Thetaikonauts____________upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting8.Theylive____________aspacestation.A.inB.onC.at三、适当形式填空（科学事实小调查）。（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，描述太空科学事实。）1.There____________(be)wateronMars.2.There____________(be)eightplanetsinoursolarsystem.3.TheEarth____________(go)aroundtheSun.4.TheMoon____________(travel)aroundtheEarth.5.There____________(be)aroveronMars.6.Manystars____________(be)intheskyatnight.7.TheSun____________(rise)intheeast.8.Astronauts____________(live)onthespacestation.四、首字母补全。（根据句意及首字母提示写单词。）1.Astronautsflybys____________togointospace.2.Wecanlookintospacewithat____________.3.Ana____________worksonthespacestation.4.Earthisap____________.IttravelsaroundtheSun.5.As____________goesaroundtheEarth.6.Thereiswaterands____________onMars.7.Theviewofs____________fromspaceisamazing.8.Wecanseemanys____________intheskyatnight.五、阅读选择。（读短文，选择正确答案。）Taikonautsliveonaspacestation.Earlyinthemorning,theygetupandwashtheirfaceswithawetcloth.Theybrushtheirteethwithspecialtoothpaste.Everyday,theygrowvegetablesandrice.Theyalsogiveclassestochildrenandanswerquestions.Theyhavetoexercisetokeephealthy.Inspace,theycanseemanysunrisesandsunsetsinoneday.Theviewisamazing!1.Wheredothetaikonautslive?A.OntheMoon.B.Onaspacestation.C.OnMars.（）2.Whatdotheywashtheirfaceswith?A.Water.B.Awetcloth.C.Specialtoothpaste.（）3.Whatdotheygroweveryday?A.Vegetablesandrice.B.Treesandflowers.C.Soilandwater.（）4.Whydotheyhavetoexercise?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Togetupearly.C.Togiveclasses.（）5.Howmanysunrisescantheyseeinoneday?A.One.B.Two.C.Many.（）六、补全句子。（根据中文提示补全句子，每空一词。）1.你能在天空中看到什么？____________canyou____________inthesky?2.火星上有水。________________________wateronMars.3.从外太空我们可以看到山脉和海洋。Wecansee____________and____________fromouterspace.4.航天员必须锻炼身体。Astronauts________________________exercise.5.地球绕着太阳转。Earth________________________theSun.七、单词归类。（从方框中选词，按类别填入相应横线，每词限用一次。）astronautspaceshiptelescopeplanetsatelliteMarsroverspacestation1.天体与星球：____________、____________、____________2.探索工具：____________、____________、____________3.人员与场所：____________、____________八、选择应答语（太空规则卡）。（读问句，选出相应的答语，每句限用一次。）A.Yes,theycan.B.Theyhavetoexercisetokeephealthy.C.No,thereisn’t.D.Wecanseemanystars.E.Yes,theymust.1.Whatcanyouseeintheskyatnight?（）2.IsthereanywaterontheMoon?（）3.Whatdotaikonautshavetodoeveryday?（）4.Canastronautsgrowvegetablesinspace?（）5.Mustastronautswearspacesuitswhentheygooutside?（）【附赠】一、易错点提示1.thereis与thereare要遵循就近一致原则，单数名词或不可数名词用thereis，复数名词用thereare；any用于疑问句和否定句，肯定句中用some。2.can、must、haveto语义不同：can表能力或可能，must表必须，haveto表客观要求；描述科学事实时统一用一般现在时。二、实施建议1.太空主题海报：学生分组绘制太空事实海报，并用thereis/are与一般现在时标注。2.事实陈述句改错：出示典型错句，学生对照科学事实判断并改正。3.分层阅读：基础层完成阅读判断与选择，提升层复述航天员的一天。

参考答案一、判断正误并改正1.×is改为are（stars是复数，用thereare）2.×some改为any（疑问句中用any）3.×cantofly改为canfly（can后接动词原形）4.×hasto改为haveto（taikonauts是复数，用haveto）5.×travel改为travels（Earth是第三人称单数，动词加-s）二、单项选择1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.B三、适当形式填空（科学事实小调查）1.is2.are3.goes4.travels5.is6.are7.rises8.live四、首字母补全1.spaceship2.telescope3.astronaut4.planet5.satellite6.soil7.sunrise8.stars五、阅读选择1.B