2026年高等教育英语写作技巧冲刺押题卷

2026年高等教育英语写作技巧冲刺押题卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartI.VocabularyandStructure(20points)Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,she_______hergoalofcompletingthemarathon.a)hadachievedb)achievedc)hasachievedd)willachieve2.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto_______asignificantimpactonthelocaleconomy.a)dob)makec)haved)take3.Itisimportantto_______therulesandregulationsoftheorganization.a)followb)followupc)followingd)followed4.Iamnotsurewhetherheis_______ornot,butIwilltrytofindout.a)agreeb)agreeingc)agreementd)agreed5.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomysister.a)layb)laidc)lyingd)laid6.Thisisthe_______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.a)highb)higherc)highestd)morehigher7.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.a)amb)bec)wered)ambeing8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketing.a)onb)inc)atd)for9.Thestudentswere_______surprisedbytheteacher'sannouncement.a)muchb)veryc)sod)too10.Afterthelongmeeting,everyonefelt_______tired.a)muchb)veryc)sod)tooPartII.ClozeTest(10points)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertofillineachblank.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.11_______,ithasalsobroughtaboutsomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.12_______,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesandunreliableones.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,13_______everythingfrompoliticalpolarizationtopublichealthcrises.Anotherchallengeistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.14_______,studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.15_______,itisimportanttobemindfulofouronlineconsumptionandtodevelophealthyhabits.11.a)Howeverb)Moreoverc)Therefored)Nevertheless12.a)Becauseb)Soc)Thusd)As13.a)ofb)withc)ford)from14.a)Andb)Butc)Ord)Yet15.a)Thereforeb)Moreoverc)Inadditiond)SoPartIII.ReadingComprehension(30points)Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.Passage1Artificialintelligence(AI)isarapidlyevolvingfieldwiththepotentialtotransformmanyaspectsofourlives.16_______,itsdevelopmentraisesethicalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressed.OneofthemainethicalissuesistheimpactofAIonemployment.17_______,asAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries.Thiscouldleadtojobdisplacementandincreasedeconomicinequality.AnotherethicalconcernisthepotentialforAItobeusedforharmfulpurposes,suchasautonomousweaponsorsurveillancesystems.18_______,thereisariskthatthesetechnologiescouldbemisusedandcauseunintendedharm.19_______,itiscrucialtodevelopethicalguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.16.a)Althoughb)Despitec)Howeverd)Moreover17.a)Yetb)Thereforec)Sod)Moreover18.a)Becauseb)Thusc)Ford)As19.a)Thereforeb)Moreoverc)Inadditiond)SoQuestions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Whatarethetwomainethicalconcernsmentionedinthepassage?3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldbetheconsequencesofAIreplacinghumanworkers?4.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthedevelopmentofAI?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.20_______,itscausesandeffectsarecomplexandfar-reaching.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,largelyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.21_______,thesegasestrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadyevident,22_______morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.23_______,theseeventscanhavedevastatingconsequencesforecosystemsandhumancommunities.24_______,addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperationandacommitmenttoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.20.a)Thereforeb)Moreoverc)Howeverd)So21.a)Becauseb)Thusc)Ford)As22.a)includingb)suchasc)withd)for23.a)Sob)Moreoverc)Therefored)Inaddition24.a)Thereforeb)Moreoverc)Inadditiond)SoQuestions:1.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?2.Whataresomeoftheeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?3.Whyisaddressingclimatechangeconsideredaglobalchallenge?4.Whatistheauthor'scalltoactionregardingclimatechange?PartIV.Writing(40points)Writeanessayofatleast400wordsononeofthefollowingtopics:1.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.2.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.PartV.Translation(20points)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:近年来，中国政府高度重视科技创新，将其作为国家发展的重要战略。政府投入大量资金支持科研机构和企业进行研发活动，并制定了一系列政策措施鼓励创新。这些举措有效地促进了科技进步和产业升级，为中国经济注入了新的活力。未来，中国将继续加大科技创新力度，努力建设创新型国家，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦提供强大动力。试卷答案PartI.VocabularyandStructure1.b解析：despiteallthedifficulties是让步状语，后面的动词应用一般过去时态表示过去已经完成的动作。2.b解析：makeasignificantimpact是固定搭配，意为“对...产生重大影响”。3.a解析：Itisimportanttofollowtherulesandregulations是固定句型，意为“遵守规则和条例很重要”。4.c解析：whetherheisagreeingornot是whether引导的宾语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态。5.d解析：thebooklaidonthetable是过去分词作后置定语，修饰thebook，表示“放在桌子上的书”。6.c解析：thehighestmountainIhaveeverclimbed是最高级形容词最高级形式，修饰themountain。7.c解析：IfIwereyou是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，意为“如果我是你”。8.b解析：experienceinmarketing是固定搭配，意为“在市场营销方面的经验”。9.c解析：sosurprisedthat...是固定句型，意为“如此惊讶以至于...”。10.d解析：tootiredtodosth是固定句型，意为“太累以至于不能做某事”。PartII.ClozeTest11.b解析：Moreover表示“此外”，用于补充说明互联网的另一个挑战。12.a解析：Because引导原因状语从句，解释为什么难以区分可靠和不可靠的来源。13.d解析：fromeverything是固定搭配，表示“从各个方面”。14.b解析：But表示转折，引出社交媒体对心理健康负面影响。15.a解析：Therefore表示“因此”，总结需要培养健康习惯。PartIII.ReadingComprehensionPassage11.Theethicalconcernsassociatedwiththedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.解析：文章主要讨论了人工智能发展带来的伦理问题。2.Theimpactonemploymentandthepotentialformisuse.解析：文章提到了两个主要的伦理问题：就业影响和潜在的滥用风险。3.Jobdisplacementandincreasedeconomicinequality.解析：文章指出，人工智能取代人类工人可能导致失业和经济不平等加剧。4.Theneedforethicalguidelinesandregulations.解析：作者认为需要制定伦理指南和法规来确保人工智能的负责任发展。Passage21.Theincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphereduetohumanactivities.解析：文章指出，温室气体的增加是人类活动的主要原因。2.Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.解析：文章提到了气候变化的几个影响，包括更频繁和更严重的天气事件。3.Itrequiresglobalcooperationandacommitmenttoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.解析：文章认为解决气候变化需要全球合作和减少温室气体排放的承诺。4.Globalcooperationandacommitmenttoreducinggreenhousegasemissions.解析：作者呼吁全球合作，减少温室气体排放，以