初中英语新外研版九年级上册Unit 1-Unit 5单词解析（2026秋）

1Understandingideas【用法讲解】lady为可数名词，其复数形式为ladies。Eg:“Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!”“女士们先生们，早上好!”Eg:MayIspeaktotheladyof【即学即用】Eg:HebehavedlikeaperfectgentlemanatthepEg:Heretiredtobecomeagentlemanfarmerinthecou【即学即用】1.Ladiesand(gentlemEg:ThechildrenenjoyeTherobotarmiscontro【常见搭配】puppetgovernment/regime傀儡政府【即学即用】【用法讲解】performer为可数名词，其复数形式为performers,还可译为“执行者、旅行者”。She’sconsistentlybeentheto2Eg:Theathletewasnamedperformeroftheyearforhisrecord-breakingrunEg:TaylorSwiftperformedhernewsongatth【即学即用】答案：performers【用法讲解】finger为可数名词，其复数形式为fingers,还可译为“指针”;finger还可Thefingersofthisglovearetootight.Someonefingeredhimtohep【知识拓展】littlefingerringfinger无名指；thumb拇指；middlefing【常见搭配】pointthefingerat...指责、归咎于Haveafingerinthepie参与、插手Lift/raiseafinger出力帮忙(常用否定句)Putthefingeronsb.告发某人Eg:Don'tpointthefingeratothers.YoushouldtakeSheworkedherfingersto【即学即用】Eg:Therearemanyteenagersplayingbasketballinthepar3Eg:TeenagestudentsoftenfaceaEg:Shefacedmanychallengesduringherteenageyears.SocialmediaplaysasignificantrolParentsshouldpaymoreattentiontoteenageproblems. Eg:Sheworeanold-fashioneddresstothepHisviewsonmarriagearequit1.Thedesignistoo(老式的),weneedsomethingmoremodern.8.Puppetry(名词)木偶表演艺术【用法讲解】puppetry为可数名词，其复数形式为puppetries。Eg:ThechildrenwerefascinatedbyThefestivalshowcasedtraditional9.Unless(连词)除非......【用法讲解】unless常用来引导条件状语从句，相当于“if...not”;此时主句常用将来时Ican'tgotothep1.Uthesystemisup10.Performance(名词)表演、演出【用法讲解】performance为可数名词，其复数形式为performances,还可译为“表现、性4Eg:Theballetperformancemovedtheaudiencetotears.Thissoftwareboosts【常见搭配】liveperformance现场表演Job/academicperformancEg:Manyfanspreferliveperformancetorecordedmusic.Hisjobperformancehasimprovedsignificantlythisyear.【派生词】perform为动词，译为“执行、完成、表演”;Eg:TaylorSwiftperformedhernewsongatthThecircusperformeramazedtheaudiencewithdaringa11.Blood(名词)血、血液Theysharethesameblooddespitediff【常见搭配】bloodtest验血Bloodtype血型Bloodpressure血压ApersonwithbloodtypeABcHighbloodpressurerequShehelpedherbrotherdespitetheir【派生词】bleed为动词，译为“流血”;bleeding为名词，译为“出血”;bleeding也可为形容词，译为“流血的”。5ThenurseappliedpressuretostoptheblHehadableedingwoun【即学即用】12.Perform(动词)表演、演出Eg:Thetheatergroupwillper【常见搭配】performaPerformaceremony举行仪式Eg:ThedoctorsalmostperformedamiraclebyThepriestperformedtheweddingceremony.【派生词】performance为名词，译为“表演、表现”;performer为名词，译为“表演者、执行者”。Eg:HerperformanceThestreetperformercaptivatedthe【即学即用】Eg:Shesatontheedgeofthebed,deepinthought.Competitiveedge竞争优势Cuttingedge尖端技术/前沿Thisresearchisatthecuttin6【即学即用】 答案：1.edge2.ontheedgeofthei昨晚这个节目吸引了超过500万观众。Eg:Thousandsofpeopleviewedtheartexhibition.Heviewsthisopportunityasaturnin【即学即用】【用法讲解】creativity为【派生词】create为动词，译为“创造、创作”;creative为形容词，译为“创造力的”;Eg:AnartistIntheBible,theCreationisthe【即学即用】1.Children's1.Volunteer(名词)志愿者【用法讲解】volunteer为可数名词，其复数形式为volunteers;volunteer还可为动词，7HevolunteeredforthedifficultEg:IvolunteeredtocookdiHevolunteeredforth【派生词】voluntary为形容词，译为“自愿的、主动Shevoluntarilygaveupherseatt1.Many(自愿者)aHe答案：1.volunteers2.volu【用法讲解】artist为可数名词，其复数形式为artists。Eg:VanGoghisoneofthemostinfluentialartis【派生词】art为名词，译为“艺术家”;Eg:Whichisyourfavouriteformofart?你最喜欢的艺术形式是什么?1.Many3.Group(名词)组、群、团队【用法讲解】group为可数名词，其复数形式为groups,还可译为“类别、乐队”;groupShebelongstoProtestersgroupedoutsidethegovernmentbuild8【常见搭配】agroupof...一群...Peergroup同龄群体Eg:AgroupsofstudentsisPleasearrangethechairsingTeenagersareofteninfluencedbytheirp【即学即用】t4.Creator(名词)创作者、创造者【用法讲解】creator为可数名词，其复数形式为creators。Eg:Thecreatorofthispaintingremainsunknown.【常见搭配】originalEg:Theoriginalcreatorofthestorywasunknown.【派生词】create为动词，译为“创造”;Creative为形容词，译为“创造性的”;creativity为名词，译为“创造力”。TheadvertisingcampaignwasprTheprojectrequiresbothtechni【即学即用】1.Asthe(create)ofthetheory,hewontheNobelPri5.Kill(动词)弄死、杀死Eg:Theviruscankillthousandsofpeople.Wekilledtimebyplayingcar【常见搭配】KilltwobirdswithonestonKillthelights关灯9Hisrudecommentkilledth【派生词】killer为名词，译为“杀手、致命物”。Eg:Thepolicearese6.Scarecrow(名词)稻草人Eg:Mosteducatorsagr【派生词】education为名词，译为“教育”;educate为动词，译为“教育、训练、教导”;Educational为形容词，译为“教育的、有教育意义的”;TheobjectistoeduReadingisagoodwaytob1.Sheisnotjustateacherbutatrue【用法讲解】youth在表示“个体青年”时为可数名词，其复数形式为youths;youth表示Eg:ShecherishedthememoriesofheryoutTheyouthoftodayfacedifferentchaShejoinedtheCommunistYouthLea【派生词】young为形容词，译为“年轻的youthful为形容词，译为“青Eg:Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.Theyouthfulenergyoftheteamdrovethemtocompletetheprojectaheadofschedul【即学即用】1.The(young)oftodayaremoretech-9.Inspire(动词)鼓舞、激励ThebeautifulsceneryinspiredthepaintertocreateInspiresb.withsth.用某Beinspiredby...被...所启发、受..ThecoachinspiredtheManyartistsareinspir【派生词】Inspiring为形容词，译为“鼓舞人心的、启发灵感的”;Thebeautifulsceneryw【即学即用】注意：译为“位于、躺”时，其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain;译为“说谎”时，其过去式为lied,过去分词为lied。Eg:JapanliestotheeastofChina.【常见搭配】lieto...位于..Lieon...位于...(接壤)Liein...位于...(范围内)Lieoff...位于...(隔一段距离)Eg:RussialiesonthenorthofCLiaoningliesinthenorHeoftenliestohis【即学即用】A.toB.onC.inD.off11.Intelligent(形容词)有智慧的、聪明的、悟性强的Eg:She'soneofthemostintelDolphinsareintelligent【常见搭配】artificiallyintelligent人工智能的Eg:TherobotisartificiallThehospitalusesanin【派生词】intelligence为名词，译为“智力、情报”;IntelligentlyEg:Thechild'sexceptionalintelligenceamazedTherobotnavigates【即学即用】Eg:Thewealthybusinessmandonatedmillionst【常见搭配】bewealthyin...富含...Thewealthy富人群体TaxpoliciesoftendebatehowmuchthewealthyshouldcoEg:Hiswealthcomesfro1.SwitzerlandisEg:Theresultsareindependentofexternalfactors.Eg:FinancialindependenceisanimportantgoaThechildisstillEg:HeburstintotheroomwithoutknoArapidburstofautomaticgunfireeruptedunexpectedEg:Sheburstintotearsandstormedoff.Whensheheardthejoke,sheburstoutlaughinguncontrollably.Eg:Networktrafficcanbeburstyduringpeakhours.Eg:ThedocumentcontainedhiddenmessagesintheformattiTheartist'ssignatur【常见搭配】hiddencamera隐藏Hiddenfromview看不见的Eg:ThejournalistusedahiddenThevalleywashiddenfro【派生词】hide为动词，译为“隐藏、Eg:Hetriedtohidehisemotionsduringthemeeti【即学即用】2.Scaled(形容词)有鳞的【用法讲解】scaled作形容词在句中常作定语，也可译为“分级的、按比例的”;scaled【即学即用】1.Thedinosaur's3.Claw(名词)爪【用法讲解】claw为可数名词，其复数形式为claws,还可译为“机械钳、蟹/龙虾的鳌”;claw还可为动词，译为“(动物)抓挠、(人)费力地获取”。Eg:Theeagle'sclawsgrippedthepreytighEg:She’stryingtogeEg:Theclawedcreatureleftdeep【用法讲解】wildly作副词用来修ThepricesvariedwildlThemovieiswildlypopularamongteenage【常见搭配】succeedwilWildlydifferent天差地别【派生词】wild为形容词，译为“野生的、狂热的”;Eg:ThewildflowersinthemeadowbloomediThewildnessofthestormkepteveryon5.Roar(动词)吼叫、呼啸Eg:Thelionroaredtowarnintrude【常见搭配】roarwithanger/lRoarpast呼啸而过Eg:HeroaredwithangerwhenAmotorcycleroaredpastus.【派生词】roaring为形容词，译为“咆哮的、喧闹的”;Eg:TheroaringlionstartledthetoTheoldsailorwas【即学即用】6.Valley(名词)谷、山谷TheNileValleywasthecradleofancientcivilization.【常见搭配】inthevalley在山谷中Valleyfloor谷底Eg:Wildflowersbloomi【即学即用】Eg:HorrormoviesaredesignEg:ThedogscaredTheloudmusicscaredoffthebiThathorrormoviescaredm【派生词】scared可为形容词，译为“害怕的、恐惧的”;scary为形容词，译为“令人害怕的”。Eg:Thechildwasscaredbyth【即学即用】2.Hescaredherinto(tell【即学即用】【用法讲解】wing为可数名词，其复数形式为wings,还可译为“(建筑)侧翼、厢房、派Theairplane'swingsweredamaHewingedhiswaythroughthecrowd.【常见搭配】takewing起飞、迅速发展Onawingandaprayer勉强成功Clipone'swings限制自由Givewingsto激励Eg:HercareertookwingafteThementortooktheyoungartistunderhiswing.【即学即用】【常见搭配】acloudofEg:ThecarleftacloudofAnothercompetitorbitthedust.Waituntilthedustse【即学即用】11.Tender(形容词)娇嫩的、幼嫩的、易损【用法讲解】tender作形容词在句中作定语或表语，还可译为“温柔的、体贴的”;tender还可为动词，译为“正式提出”;tender也可为名词，译为“投标、法定货币”。Thesteakwastenderandjuicy.【常见搭配】tendercare悉心照顾Eg:Theplantsneedtendercarein【即学即用】【用法讲解】bud为可数名词，其复数形式为buds,还可译为“萌芽阶段”。Eg:Therosebudswillb【常见搭配】inbud正在发芽/含苞待放Eg:Sheisabud【即学即用】13.Vast(形容词)广大无边的、极大的Shehasavastcollectio【常见搭配】vastmajority绝大多数Avastamount/numberof大量的Eg:ThevastmajorityofstuTheprojectrequiresavastamountoftime.Eg:Thenewtechnologyhasvastlyimprovedourworkefficiency.vast强调二维的广阔性(如沙漠/海洋)huge侧重三维体积的巨大(如建筑/动物)Eg:Thevastplainsstretchforhundredsofmiles.Theelephantwashuge,toweringove【即学即用】 Eg:Thestore'sgrandopeningattractedThegrandtotalofexpenseswas$5,000.总花费为5000美元。Understandingideas1.Tin(名词)罐头、金属盒【用法讲解】tin为可数名词，其复数形式为tins;tin为不可数名词时，译为“锡”。Eg:Canyoupassmethetinoftomatoes,please?【常见搭配】atinof...一罐...Eg:SheopenedatinWrapthefoodintinfo2.Spare(形容词)备用的、多余的、闲置的【常见搭配】spareparts备用零件Spareathoughtfor...为...着想Eg:Themechanicreplacedtheb【派生词】sparing为形容词，译为“节俭的、克制的”;spared为形容词，译为“被饶恕Eg:Sheissparingwithherpraise,butitmeansmoreTheoldtreewassparedduri【即学即用】【即学即用】4.Size(名词)大小、尺寸【用法讲解】size为可数名词，其复数形式为sizes,也可译为“规模”Eg:Thepopulationsizeof【即学即用】Thesetwoboxesar5.Dreamland(名词)梦境、理想世界【用法讲解】dreamland为不可Eg:Thechild'sstorieswerefullofadventuresindrHispoliticalplans【即学即用】6.Manage(动词)终于做成、设法做到Eg:Despitetheheavyrain,shemanagedtoHemanagesalargecompanywithhundredsofemployees.【常见搭配】managetodosth.设法做某事Managewith/onsth.用...设法应对【派生词】manager为名词，译为“经理Eg:ThemanagerisresponsiblefortheThetaskismanageableifweworktogether.【即学即用】()1.Despitetherain,wemanagedthemarathon.1.Idon'tknowwhattom7.Laptop(名词)笔记本电脑、便携式电脑【用法讲解】laptop为可数名词，其复数形式为laptops。Eg:Don'tforgettocharge【即学即用】1.My(笔记本电脑)batterydiedduringthemeeting.8.Budget(动词)编制预算【用法讲解】budget还可为名词，译为“预算、经费”;budget为形容词，译为“廉价的、TheannualbudgetwasapprovedbyConTheystayedatabudgeWithin/below/overbudget在预算内/低于/超出预算Budgetforsth.为...做预算Budgetsth.(tosb./sth.)拨款给...Eg:WetravelledtoEuropeoEg:Thecompanyfacesbudgetaryconst【即学即用】9.Exactly(副词)正是、一点不错会议9点整开始。【常见搭配】exactlyas...完全按照Eg:Followtheinstruct【派生词】exact为形容词，译exactness为名词，译为“精确性”。Eg:Theexacttimeof【即学即用】10.Rate(动词)对...做评估、评价【用法讲解】rate还可为名词，译为“TheunemploymentratedroppedBeratedas...被视为...Eg:ThecarwasmovingatarateofHisperformancewasratedhig【派生词】underrate为动词，译为“低估”;Eg:Don'tunderratehisability--he'sIthinkpeopleoverratethatnewsmartphone'sperformance.11.Pleasure(名词)愉快、快乐、满足【用法讲解】pleasure为可数名词时，表示“具体的令人愉快的事物或活动”;pleasure为不可数名词时，表示“抽象的快乐感”;pleasure还可为动词，译为“使高兴、使满意”。【常见搭配】forpleasure为了消遣Withpleasure乐意地、高兴地Eg:ItookawalkintheparkforpleShewaspositivelybeamHetakesgreatpleasureinpaint【派生词】pleased为形容词，译为“感到高兴的”(修饰人);pleasing为形容词，译为“令人高兴的”(修饰物);Eg:Heispleasedwiththeresult.【即学即用】12.Inference(名词)推论、推断的结果【用法讲解】inference为可数名词，其复数形式为inferences。Eg:Theresearcherdrewimportantinfere【常见搭配】makeaninference进行推论Inferencefrom...从...推断Logicalinference逻辑推理Eg:Fromthedata,wecaTheargumentreliesonlogicalinferenceratheDon'tjumptoaninferencewithoutenoughevidence.1.Account(名词)账户Eg:IneedtotransfermoneytomyoverseasaHeraccountoftheaccidentwasverydeta【常见搭配】bankaccount银行账户Closeanaccount注销账户WemusttakeallEg:Managersareaccoun2.The(account)reviewedthecompany'sfinanThemeetingwaspostponedthechairman'sillness.2.Saving(名词)积蓄、存钱Eg:FirefighterssavedMygrandfatherisalifelongsaverwhorarelyspe1.Regularmake(saThestudyfocusedonthenesDailyhabit旧习惯HefinallykickedhissmokiDrinkingteaismydailyShehasahabitoftappinIttakestimetohabituateyourselftor4.Value(名词)价值Eg:Thevalueofthedollarmayfall.那块表估值100元。Thevalueofthecardecreasedov【派生词】valuable为形容词，译为“有价值的、贵重的”;valueless为形容词，译为“没有价值的”。【即学即用】(value)useofmy5.Unlike(介词)不像...、和...不同Eg:Unlikehersister,shepreferstea.Theygaveunlikeaccountsofthe【常见搭配】justunlike正相反Eg:Heroptimisticattitudeisjustunlikehispessimism.TheunlikenessbetweenthetwopaintingsisSheisunlikelytoagreewithyour【即学即用】6.Date(名词)日期、日子【用法讲解】date作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为dates,还可译为“约会、年代”;Eg:What'sthedatIhaveadatewithmygirlfr【常见搭配】outofdate过时的、过期的Uptodate最新的、现代的Datefrom...追溯到、始于WeneedtokeepourknowledgeuptodatEg:Thisdatedfashionmakesherlookoutofplaceamongtheyoung【即学即用】1.这幅画起源于19世纪初。7.Sale(名词)出售、销售【用法讲解】sale为不可数名词时，表示“销售行为”;sale为可数名词时，表示“特卖活动”。Eg:Thesaleofalcoholi【常见搭配】onsale正在促销/出售中Forsale待售【派生词】sell为动词，译为“卖”;salable为形容词，译为“可销售的”;unsold为形容词，译为“未售出的”。Theproductishighlysalableininternation【即学即用】Thenewproductwillbenextmonth.8.T-shirt(名词)T恤衫【用法讲解】T-shirt为可数名词，其复数形式为T-shirts。【即学即用】9.Quick(形容词)快的、快速的Bequickorwe'llmisstQuicktemper急性子【派生词】quicken为动词，译为“加快、使活跃”;Shequicklyfinishedherhomewo【即学即用】1.Weneedtomakeq10.Website(名词)网站Eg:OurcompanylaunchedanewwebsWebsitetraffic网站流量Eg:IvisitthiswebsTheirwebsitetrafficincreasedby50%.11.0rganiser(名词)组织者、安排者Eg:Theeventorganis【常见搭配】actasan【派生词】organize为动词，译为“组织、安排”;Eg:Shewillorganizeac【即学即用】1.Sheisthechiefconference1.Dollar(名词)美元【用法讲解】dollar为可数名词，其复数形式为dollars。这件衬衫20美元。【常见搭配】dollarbill美元纸币Dollarexchangerate美元汇率Betyourbottomdollar打包票Dollarfordoll他用一张100美元纸币支付。Checkthedollar【即学即用】2.Cent(名词)分这颗糖果售价50美分。Putinyourtwoc【即学即用】3.Penny(名词)(美国、加拿大的)一分钱硬币【用法讲解】penny为可数名词，其复数形式为pennies/pence。Eg:Youseemquiet--apenn【派生词】penniless为形容词，译为“身无分文的”。Eg:Afterlosinghisjob,hefoundhimselfpennilessandhomeless.4.Exception(名词)例外、除外Eg:WeacceptallmajorNoexception没有例外Eg:TheteachermadeanexceptionandEveryoneattended,withtheexceptionofJohn.Eg:Everyonepassedthee【即学即用】Allsamplesshowedpositiveresults,Thisisanewpairofshoes,youhavetobreaktIhaveseenher6.Treasure(名词)珍宝、珍品【用法讲解】treasure为可数名词，表示具体的“珍品、珍宝”,其复数形式为treasures;HetreasuresthelettersTheyseelifeasa【用法讲解】ChristmasEve一般指12月24日晚上，无复数形式。【常见搭配】onChristmasEve在平安夜Eg:Thechildrenwereexcited8.Certainly(副词)当然【用法讲解】certainly作副词还译为“无疑、肯定”。Eg:Heiscertainlythebestcandidateforthejob.--Canyouhelpme?--Certainly.--你能帮我吗?--当然可以。Thisiscertainlythemostbeautifulpla【常见搭配】certainlynot当然不Certainlypossible当然可能Certainlytrue确实如此Eg:Wouldyoulietome?Certainlynot!你会对我撒谎吗?当然不会!It'scertainlypos【派生词】certain为形容词，译为“确定的、肯定的”;会议将在上午9点准时开始，这是确定的。9.Chain(名词)链子、链条【用法讲解】chain为可数名词，其复数形式为chains,还可译为“连锁店”;chain还可McDonald’sisagloChainstore连锁店Chainreaction连锁反应该品牌在30多个国家设有连锁店。10.Expensive(形容词)昂贵的、花钱多的【用法讲解】expensive在句中常作定语或表语，还可译为“奢华的、高档的”。Eg:ThisdesignerbagisveryexpensiElectriccarsareexpensivEg:Shewasdressedexpen【即学即用】【用法讲解】comb为可数名词，其复数形式为combs,还可译为“鸡冠”;comb还可为动词，Therooster'sredcombstooduprigHecarefullycombedhisbeardbeforetEg:Hecombedhishairbeforetheinterview.Understandingideas1.Guest(名词)(某一场合的)嘉宾、宾客【用法讲解】guest为可数名词，其复数形式为guests;guest还可为动词，译为“作为嘉宾”。Uninvitedguest不速之客Eg:ThemayorwastheguestofAnuninvitedguestshowed【即学即用】2.Remains(名词)遗迹【用法讲解】remains常以复数形式出现，还可译为“剩余物、残余、遗体”;remain也可Eg:TheremainsoftheancientcitywerediscoveredbHisremainswereburiedinOnlyasmallportionofthefoodr【常见搭配】fossilremaLittle/noremains所剩无几Eg:Thefossilremainsofdinosaursaredisplayedinthemuseum.Afterthefire,littleremainsofthehouse.【派生词】remainder为名词，译为“剩余部分”;Remaining为形容词，译为“剩Eg:Aftertheparty,theremainderofthecakewasgiveTheremainingstudentsstayedbehindto【即学即用】3.Lie(动词)位于【用法讲解】lie作动词还可译为“平躺”等，此时其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain;lie作动词，译为“说谎”时过去式为lied,过去分词为lied;lie还可作名词，译为“谎言”。Eg:Thevillageliestothenorthoftheriver.Hetoldalietoco【常见搭配】tellalie说谎Lietosb.对某人说话Thelieoftheland形势、局势Hewaslyinginbed,Beforemakingadecision,weneedtokno【即学即用】I'mtired.Ineedto2.LiaoninglinthenortheastofChina.4.Northwest(名词)西北、西北方【用法讲解】northwest还可为形容词，译为“西北的、位于西北的”;northwest还可为副Wevisitedthenorthwestcoastofthecountry.【常见搭配】inthenorthwestof...在...的西北部(内部)Northwestcorner西北角Eg:Themountainsareinthenorthwestofthecountry.Thelibraryisatth【即学即用】5.Such(限定词)这样、如此、非常(用于强调)【即学即用】6.Archaeologist(名词)考古学家Eg:Thearchaeologistdiscovereda3000-year-old【派生词】archaeology为名词，译为“考古学”;archaeological为形容词，译为“考古学的”。Eg:ShedecidedtostudyarchaeologybecauseofherfascinTheteammadeanimportantarchaeologica【即学即用】7.Giant(名词)巨人【用法讲解】giant为可数名词，译为“巨人”,其复数形式为giants;giant还可为形容【常见搭配】giantpanda大熊猫Eg:Thegiantpandaisa【派生词】gigantic为形容词，译为“巨大Eg:Themonumentconsistsofacircleofgigantic【即学即用】1.TheInternet’s2.大熊猫是一种残存的古动物。 isoneofthesurvivingancientaniEg:ThebookisthefruitoftenyTheseapplesareyears9.Centre(名词)中心Eg:ThestatuestandsinthecentEducationisthecentreofourpolicy.Eg:There’safountaininthecentEg:ThecentralOveralongperiodoftime,theruinsThejobincludesa3-monthtrialperiod.Theperiodicityofthetidesisinfluen