高中英语新牛津译林版必修第三册 Unit 2 Natural disasters Extended reading 教案

Book3Unit2NaturaldisastersExtendedreadingTheLastDaysofPompeii(Excerpt)TeachingAimsBytheendofthissection,studentswillbeableto:1.understandtheadaptationofthenovelaboutPompeii;2.graspthemainideaoftheadaptation;3.knowthedestructivepowerofnaturaldisasters;Teachingimportantpoints1.Toreadandunderstandthetext;2.Toappreciatethelanguagestyleoftheauthor.TeachingProceduresStep1Lead-inShowstudentssomepicturesabouttheruinsofancientPompeii,andaskthemthefollowingquestions.WhatdoyouknowaboutPompeii?Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Canyouimaginewhathashappenedtothecityorthepeople?Step2ReadingHavestudentsreadtheintroductiononPage25andgettoknowaboutthewriterandthebackgroundoftheexcerpt.WhatisthenovelTheLastDaysofPompeiiabout?Step3While-ReadingHavestudentsreadParagraph1againandaskthemthefollowingquestions.1.WhatwasthecityofPompeiilikebeforethevolcanoerupted?2.WhatwastheevidenceofpasteruptionsofMountVesuvius?HavestudentsreadParagraphs2–4againandaskthemthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdidthebusycitizensseewhentheylookedupwards?2.Whydidtheyfeelfrightened?3.Whatdidcitizensdoatthebeginning?4.Whatchangeshappenedtothecloudamomentlater?5.Howdidpeoplebehavethen?Havestudentsreadthelastparagraphagainandaskthemthefollowingquestions.1.Whatdidthecityremainslooklikeafteritwasunearthed?2.Whatdotheremainsofthecityremindusof?Step4languagepointerupt/t'rApt/vi.&cvt.(火山)爆发;突然发生eruptionn.[U,C](火山的)爆发;突发(战争、疾病等)例：Violence_________outsidetheembassygates.大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。roll/raul/vi.&vt.翻滚,滚动;翻身;卷起n.[C]卷；一管；[sing.]翻滚例：Wallpaperissoldin____________.壁纸论卷销售。Thekittenswereenjoying____________inthesunshine.那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。volcano/vol'kernau/n.[C]火山volcanic/vol'kaentk/adj.火山的,火山引起的，火山产生的火山喷发____________unbearable/An'bearabl/adj.难耐的,无法忍受的[近义]adj.无法忍受的,不能容忍的，完全不可接受的____________[反义]adj.可忍受的，能应付的____________beyond/bijond/adv.在(或向)较远处；在另一边prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外例：Snowdonandthemountains____________werecoveredinsnow.斯诺登山及其以远的山脉都被积雪覆盖着。Theroadcontinues____________thevillageupintothehills.那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。IknowwhatI'llbedoingforthenextthreeweeksbutIhaven'tthought____________that.我知道我未来三周要干什么,但再往后我还没有想过。farandwide到处，各处例：Peoplecamefrom____________tovisitthemuseum.人们从各地赶来参观这个博物馆。Thepolicesearched____________forthemissingchild.警方四处搜寻失踪的小孩。preservevt.维持的原状,保存,保养;保护,维护,保留常见搭配：bewellpreserved保存得好例：Hesaidthathehadheardthecalls____________theboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthem.werelistedashistoricbuildings.他说,他听到了保护这些亭子的呼声,也看到了其中一些如何被列为历史建筑Theseeighteenthcenturyoilpaintingsaresowell____________thatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed.这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好,以至于参观者大为惊叹。归纳拓展：preservationn.[U]保护,维护,保存;保留,维持,保持例：Weareworkingfortheenvironmental____________我们正致力于环境保护工作。breakout意为"(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发",是不及物短语动词,不用于被动语态。例：Afire____________intherestaurantlastnight.Fortunately,noonewashurt.昨晚这家饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是，没有人受伤。辨析比较：breakout意为"(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发"例：breakoutTheSecondWorldWar____________inSeptember,1939.第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。happen意为“发生,出现",常带有偶然的意味,此时用物作主语,不用于被动语态;还可意为“碰巧,恰好",此时常用人作主语例：Thecaraccident____________yesterday.车祸是昨天发生的。She____________tobeoutwhenwecalled.我们打电话时,她恰好外出了。takeplace意为"发生,进行",常用来指按计划发生的事,不用于被动语态Thefilmfestivalwill____________inOctober.电影节将于十月举行。归纳拓展：逃脱；背叛,脱离____________强行进入；打断,搅扰____________强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等）____________出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉____________解散；粉碎；绝交____________断开;停顿,中断;突然终止____________作出新的重大发现;突破;克服____________Distance(1)n.[C,U]距离;[sing.]远方;[U]遥远常见搭配：inthedistance在远处at/fromadistance离一段距离;从远处at/fromadistanceof...从…远的地方(of后跟具体的距离)例：Icanseelights____________我能看到远处的点点灯光。Polarbears-likeallwildanimals-shouldbephotographed____________拍摄北极熊跟拍摄所有的野生动物一样,应保持一段安全的距离。Thetowercanbeseen____________of30miles.从30英里远的地方都可以看到这座塔。(2)n.[U,C]冷淡，疏远常见搭配：keepsb.atadistance同某人疏远,对某人冷淡,与某人保持一定距离keepone'sdistance(from...)(与…)保持距离;疏远…例：Itwasverydifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealways____________很难搞懂她,因为她总是与每个人都保持一定的距离。Shewaswarnedto____________fromJohnifshedidn'twanttogethurt.有人告诫她说,如果她不想受到伤害,就离约翰远一点。Step5AppreciationHavestudentsreadtheexcerptagainandsharetheirfavouritesentenceswithpeers.Step6Homework1.Readthetextagainandtrytoretellit.2.Polishupthesummaryoftheexcerptfromthenovel.1.erupt/t'rApt/vi.&cvt.(火山)爆发;突然发生eruptionn.[U,C](火山的)爆发;突发(战争、疾病等)例：Violenceeruptedoutsidetheembassygates.大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。preserve/pri'z3:v/vt.保存;保护systematically/isista'maetrkli/adv.系统化地,有条理地unearth/An'3:0/vt.使出土,挖掘,发掘；发现，找到unearthburiedtreasures挖掘地下埋藏的珍宝destination/destr'nerjn/n.[C]目的地,终点destruction/dr'strAkjn/n.[U]毁灭,破坏wine/wain/n.[U,C]葡萄酒；果酒bar/ba:(r)/n.[C]酒吧；小馆子;条,块；栏杆;障碍winebarn.酒吧abarofchocolate/soap一条巧克力/肥皂import/'impo:t/n.[C,usuallypl.]进口产品,输入的产品;[U]输入/rm'po:t/vt.进口,引进export/'ekspo:t/n.[C,usuallypl.]出口产品,输出的产品;[U]出口,输出/ik'spo:t/vt.出口,输出overseas/auva'si:z/adv.向(在)海外,向(在)国外adj.海外的,国外的alongwith..与……一起⑥port/po:t/n.[C,U]港口,避风港;[C]港口城市inalldirections向四面八方cloud-capped/'klaudkaept/adj.高耸入云的,耸入云霄的passby经过roll/raul/vi.&vt.翻滚,滚动;翻身;卷起n.[C]卷；一管；[sing.]翻滚Wallpaperissoldinrolls.壁纸论卷销售。Thekittenswereenjoyingarollinthesunshine.那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。volcano/vol'kernau/n.[C]火山volcanic/vol'kaentk/adj.火山的,火山引起的，火山产生的volcaniceruptions火山喷发taketheformof呈现…的形状;采取……的形式trunk/traok/n.[C]树干unbearable/An'bearabl/adj.难耐的,无法忍受的[近义]intolerableadj.无法忍受的,不能容忍的，完全不可接受的[反义]bearableadj.可忍受的，能应付的breakout突然开始,爆发·beyond/bijond/adv.在(或向)较远处；在另一边prep.在(或向)更远处；超出；晚于；无法；超出……之外例：Snowdonandthemountainsbeyondwerecoveredinsnow.斯诺登山及其以远的山脉都被积雪覆盖着。Theroadcontinuesbeyondthevillageupintothehills.那条路经过村子后又往上延伸到群山中。IknowwhatI'llbedoingforthenextthreeweeksbutIhaven'tthoughtbeyondthat.我知道我未来三周要干什么,但再往后我还没有想过。inthedistance在远处distance/'distans/n.[U]远处，遥远,久远farandwide到处，各处例：Peoplecamefromfarandwidetovisitthemuseum.人们从各地赶来参观这个博物馆。Thepolicesearchedfarandwideforthemissingchild.警方四处搜寻失踪的小孩。pattern/'paetn/n.[C]图案，花样;模式；模型；[usuallysing.]范例aniregularsleepingpattern不规律的睡眠模式column/'kplam/n.[C]柱,圆柱;柱状物;栏;专栏；队,列rescue/'reskju:/n.[U]&vt.救援,营救，抢救sharp/fa:p/adj.灵敏的faithfulness/'fereflnas/n.[U]忠诚，恪守单词拆解：faith(n.诚意)+-ful(形容词后缀,表示"充满…的")+-ness(名词后缀,表示"……的性质或状态、特点")=faithfulnesslocate/lau'kert/vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(建造于)managetodosth.勉力完成某事重点单词详解Point1：preserve教材语境P25：ThisterriblenaturaldisasterdestroyedPompeiicompletely,butitalsopreservedtheancientcityforfutureages.这场可怕的自然灾害彻底摧毁了庞贝城,但也为后世保存了这座古城用法详解：preservevt.维持的原状,保存,保养;保护,维护,保留常见搭配：bewellpreserved保存得好例：Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthem.werelistedashistoricbuildings.他说,他听到了保护这些亭子的呼声,也看到了其中一些如何被列为历史建筑Theseeighteenthcenturyoilpaintingsaresowellpreservedthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed.这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好,以至于参观者大为惊叹。归纳拓展：preservationn.[U]保护,维护,保存;保留,维持,保持例：Weareworkingfortheenvironmentalpreservation.我们正致力于环境保护工作。Point2breakout教材语境P26：Thecriesofwomenbrokeout;menlookedateachother,butweresilent.女人们嚎啕大哭;男人们面面相觑,但没有作声。用法详解：breakout意为"(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发",是不及物短语动词,不用于被动语态。例：Afirebrokeoutintherestaurantlastnight.Fortunately,noonewashurt.昨晚这家饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是，没有人受伤。辨析比较：breakout意为"(战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始,爆发"例：breakoutTheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutinSeptember,1939.第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。happen意为“发生,出现",常带有偶然的意味,此时用物作主语,不用于被动语态;还可意为“碰巧,恰好",此时常用人作主语例：Thecaraccidenthappenedyesterday.车祸是昨天发生的。Shehappenedtobeoutwhenwecalled.我们打电话时,她恰好外出了。takeplace意为"发生,进行",常用来指按计划发生的事,不用于被动语态ThefilmfestivalwilltakeplaceinOctober.电影节将于十月举行。归纳拓展：breakawayfrom逃脱；背叛,脱离breakin强行进入；打断,搅扰breakinto强行闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等breakdown出故障,坏掉;失败;垮掉breakup解散；粉碎；绝交breakoff断开;停