Unit 4 讲义 重点单词词组 词形变化 -2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版2020选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit4Exploringpoetry讲义ReadingKeywords:______________[V.]to____________thatsomethingistrue,withoutsayingthisdirectly暗示；暗指Cleoblushed.Shehadnotmeanttoimplythathewaslying.Idislikedthe____________________________(暗中的批评)inhisvoice.to____________thatitislikelytobetrue说明；表明高利润并不一定意味着效率._______________________________________________________________顾名思义_____________________________________________________________________totakeafirmholdofsb/sth=_______________He____________________andshookitwarmly.Kaygraspedhim_______thewrist.V.totakeanopportunitywithouthesitatinganduseit=_____________V.Sheisreadyto_______________________________toexpandthebusiness.Hehadfailedto_________________________ofhappiness.tounderstandsthcompletelyTheyfailedto____________________talkingtotheirchildrenaboutthedangersoftakingdrugs.*_______________________________afirmholdofsb/sthorcontroloversb/sthIgrabbedhim,buthe______________________________.N.Luketookherarm____________________N.yourabilitytoachieveorgainsomethingAnagreementtoendthewarseemed______________________________.[usuallysingular]aperson'sunderstandingofasubjectorofdifficultfactshave_________________________________graspofsth.对…掌握很好_________________________超出理解范围______________[adj.]=_________________相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的Wearefacedwithtwoapparently_________________________________.派生词:Thewitnessstatements_______________eachotherandthefactsremainunclear.Yourstatementstodayarein_________________withwhatyousaidyesterday.___________[V.]=____________诠释；说明Weneedsomeonetointerprettheseresultsforus.tounderstandanaction,situationetcinaparticularway_____________Thedatacanbeinterpretedinmanydifferentways.Hisrefusaltoworklate___________________________alackofcommitmenttothecompany.=_____________口译;传译Shecouldn'tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadtointerpretforher.派生词:Her____________ofthefactsmaybeopentodoubt.Heclaimsthathisstatementshavebeen__________________bythemedia.___________V.[oftenpassive]奖励；奖赏；给以报酬Everyonewhoreachedthesummit___________________________amagnificentview.她用冰淇淋来奖励孩子们的耐心。______________________________________________________________*_________________________*_________________________N.奖励；回报；报酬奖惩___________________________________Parentsoftengivetheirchildrenrewards________passingexams.N.悬赏金A£100rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.___________V.to__________________________somethingThatmorning,he_____________________inFranca’smood.Catsarenotableto_____________________.to_______________orthinkofsb/sthinaparticularwayThisdiscovery_____________________amajorbreakthrough.派生词:My_____________oftheproblemisquitedifferent.派生词___________v.(使)冻结→___________adj.结冰的，冻僵的→___________adj.寒冷的___________v.侦查，查明→___________n.探测器→___________n.侦查；探测___________adj.矛盾的→___________n.矛盾→___________v.相矛盾__________n.耐心→___________adj.有耐心的___________v.奖励→___________adj.值得做的；有益的__________adj.符合逻辑的→___________n.逻辑___________V.察觉到；将…视为→___________n.感知；见解词组翻译对读诗感到犹豫____________________________________________________________隐含着更深层含义__________________________________________________________揭示隐藏的方面____________________________________________________________看起来超出你的理解________________________________________________________察觉到节奏________________________________________________________________就像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探索者___________________________________________________________________________挖掘线索__________________________________________________________________花很大功夫理解一首诗的意思________________________________________________一生的工作________________________________________________________________将…放在一边_____________________________________________________________去往未知遥远的目的地的旅行_______________________________________________你的努力将得到回报_______________________________________________________不断显现深层的内涵和之前未领会的意义___________________________________________________________________________抛开逻辑思维_____________________________________________________________发现诗歌真正的内在美_____________________________________________________值得你的努力_____________________________________________________________超越普通的现实，追求永恒之美_____________________________________________留出时间_________________________________________________________________云雾缭绕的偏僻的山顶_____________________________________________________展现隐藏的美_____________________________________________________________不得体，不适当___________________________________________________________醒目，显眼_______________________________________________________________

GrammarKeywords:________________[adj.]反义词：________________（1）verystrictanddifficulttochange死板的；僵硬的Severalcollegesinourstudyhave_____________________aboutstudentconduct.Scientistsfollowno___________________________intheirinvestigations.（2）(ofaperson)notwillingtochangetheirideasorbehaviour固执的；僵化的Shewasafairlyrigidpersonwhohadstrongreligiousviews.____________________[v.](_________-__________)v.toexperiencesth,especiallyachangeorsthunpleasantundergo________________________________undergo_________________________________undergo_________________________________________________（1）[v.]to_________________________拥护Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildingsbefittedwithsmokedetectors.许多专家主张对表现良好的孩子给予奖励。_________________________________________________________________（2）[n.]拥护者；支持者anadvocate_________hospitalworkersatirelessadvocate_________politicalreform词组翻译破除典范___________________________________________________________遵循死板的规则_____________________________________________________强调…_____________________________________________________________经历工业化进程_____________________________________________________被迫工作___________________________________________________________倡导回归自然_______________________________________________________包含丰富的感官细节_________________________________________________对…有巨大影响_____________________________________________________标志着浪漫主义时代的开端___________________________________________IntegratedskillsKeywords:________________V.tostatethatsomethingistrue,eventhoughithasnotbeenproved宣称；声称；断言________________________(据说)somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.He__________________________________(声称不知道)therobbery.*_______________________Theterroristgroup______________________________theattack.Bothofthem________________________theidea.V.toaskforsthbecauseyouhavearighttoit要求，索要(有权拥有的东西)，索赔__________________________________认领失物__________________________________申请失业补助V.Shehasfinally_____________________________ontheteam.Thecarcrash_____________________________.Thereisalreadyalonglistofpeople______________________________.N.宣称；声称；断言She__________________________(声称)thatsealevelswillactuallygodown.Gould__________________________(拒绝承认)thathehadactedirresponsibly.N.__________________Thebankhasaclaim________theirhouseandland.N.__________________Makesureyourclaims_______expensesaresubmittedbytheendofthemonth.________________V.叹气；叹息*_______________________________深深叹气*_______________________________…地叹了口气N.叹气；叹息to__________________asighWeall____________________________(松了一口气)whenitwasover.ExtendedreadingKeywords:____________V.to_____________something遭遇,遇到*遇到困难________________________________*遭遇强烈反对________________________________V.tomeetsomeonewithoutplanningto__________=_______________________Iencounteredanoldfriendonarecentbusinesstrip.N.ameeting,especiallyonethatissudden,unexpectedorviolent.相遇，遭遇Hisfirstencounter___________Wilsonwasbackin1989.Thestorydescribestheextraordinaryencounter___________aman________adolphin.Bernsteinbegantrainingtheyoungmusicianafter_________________________ataconcertTwoprotesterswerearrestedduringanencounter(___________)withpolice.____________[adj.]（1）忍受的；容忍的；宽容的atolerant_______________________*______________________________Thepeopleinthecommunity__________________________eachother’sdifferences.（2）(_______________________________)abletosurviveoroperateindifficultcondition能在困难条件下生存（或操作）的；能耐…的Today'sfloppydiscdrivesaretolerantofpoorqualitydiscs._________________________________________________这些植物耐热。•派生词:Theteachercannot______________eatingontheclass.Weneedtoshowgreater_____________ofeachother.Americanshavebecome_____________oflarge,pollutingindustrialplants.____________[V.]（1）tobethethingthatmakessomeoneorsomethingdifferentorspecial使具有…的特色；使有别于*______________________________Thereissomethingaboutmusicthatdistinguishesit_________allotherartforms.Thefactorthat___________________________________________iscustomerservice.（2）tonoticeorrecognizeadifferencebetweenpeopleorthings区分；辨别；分清*______________________________Atwhatagearechildrenableto__________________________________(明辨是非)?You'reoldenoughto__________________________________(区分现实和幻想).（3）tobeabletoseeorhearsth看清；认出；听出Youcan't_________________________fromthisdistance.（4）____________________________使出众；使受人青睐作为运动员她已享有盛名______________________________________________________________•派生词:Themain_______________featureofthisspeciesistheleafshape.Abanquetwasgiveninhonorofthe______________guests.InthenorthofChina,thefourseasonsare_______________.____________(_________-_________)[V.]_________________________Themoon______________________theyard.Herfather’sillness_______________________theweddingcelebrations.[V.]_________________________She____________________________inhisdirection.She______________________________Mitchandstormedoutoftheroom.[V.]_________________________Thepricelesstreasureshadbeencastintotheriver.[V.]_________________________Thislatestevidence________________________hisversionofevents.Theresearchfindings________________________theoriginofouruniverse.[V.]_________________________RalphFienneswascastintheleadroleofKingRichard.[N.]allthepeoplewhoactinaplayorfilm/movie全体演员acastlist_________________________[V.]（1）欠（债）；欠（账）*______________________________她仍然欠她父亲3000英镑。____________________________________________________________________（2）欠（情）I__________________________________allmyfamily.我很感激我的全家人。____________________________________!你还欠我个人情！Ithinkyouoweus_______________________________.欠我们一个解释/道歉（3）归因于；归功于*____________________________________________________________________tohisstrengthasaswimmer.Theirsuccess_________________________________________________.他们的成功更多地归功于运气，而不是细致的管理。（4）*_____________________=becauseof___________________________(由于缺乏资金),theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.____________[V.]（1）[usuallypassive]togiveatitletoabook,play,etc.给…命名（或题名）Thelastsong_______________"IntotheWoods.”Hereadapoem___________‘Salt’.（2）togivesbtherighttohaveortodosth使享有权利；使符合资格人人都有权发表自己的意见。___________________________________________全职雇员有权享受健康保险。Full-timeemployees_______________________________________________________V.把…归咎于；责怪；指责*_______________________=_______________________不要把你的问题归咎在我身上。______________________________________________________________________________________*_______________________Whichdriver___________________theaccident?人类活动是全球变暖的罪魁祸首。________________________________________________N.责任；责备；指责把责任归咎于…________________________________承担责任/指责_______________________________________________[V.]Humorandintelligence_____________hiswriting.=Hiswritingis_______________byhumorandintelligenceThe_____________oftheneighbourhoodhasn'tchangedatall.Herespondedtotheircommentswith_________________goodhumor._______________[adj.]*___________________________Thepoembelow,writteninhisfifties_________________________hisromanticstyle.Thesingerisregardedasa______________oftheyouthofhergeneration.Thegeneralsecretarymay____________thepresidentatofficialceremonies._____________________Whenwe'replanningforatrip,weshouldmakeallowancefortheweather.=________________Wehavetomakeallowancesforhislackofexperience.=________________派生词______________v.使…具有特点→______________n.特点，性格→______________n.典型的；独特的___________adj.光荣的→___________n.荣耀___________n.稳定性→___________adj.稳定的___________adj.宽容的→___________n.宽容→___________adj.不容忍的；褊狭的___________n.活力→___________adj.必不可少的___________v.区分，使有别→___________adj.明显不同的→___________adj.卓越的；杰出的→_______________adj.可区分的___________adj.典型的→___________n.代表→___________V.代表___________v.迷住→___________adj.迷人的→___________n.魅力，吸引人的事物___________adj.不宽容的→___________V.原谅词组翻译惊人的想象力_______________________________________________________________展现出浪漫主义风格的迹象___________________________________________________成为李白诗歌的特色_________________________________________________________阅读不同流派的哲学家著作___________________________________________________从传奇故事到历史典故_______________________________________________________他对中国经典文化谙熟于心____________________________________________________汲取先贤们的智慧____________________________________________________________在对冒险和游历的强烈欲望驱使下______________________________________________见识各地文化风俗____________________________________________________________培养了他对自然的热爱____________________________________________________