人教PEP六年级英语上册Unit1至Unit3语法导学卷（含答案）

PAGE人教PEP六年级英语上册Unit1至Unit3语法导学卷（含答案）这份练习是在第一到第三单元语法基础上做的拔高训练，题目比平时稍难一些，留给学有余力的孩子挑战。建议先把每个单元前面的语法整理和易错点看明白，再动手做后面的拔高题；基础题做顺了再去碰拔高题。拔高题做错了也不用着急，允许孩子二次订正，订正之后能做对就算过关。Unit1Amazingplaces语法整理一、一般过去时的概念与标志词一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday、lastnight、lastweek、lastyear、lastweekend等过去时间状语连用。看到这些标志词，句子动词要用过去式。二、一般过去时的两种基本结构（1）系表结构：主语＋was/were＋表语（名词、形容词或介词短语），表示过去的状态。was用于I和单数主语，were用于you和复数主语。如：Itwasabeautifulplace.／Theywereveryhappy.（2）行为结构：主语＋动词过去式＋其他，表示过去的动作。如：IclimbedtheGreatWalllastweekend.三、规则动词过去式的变化规则（1）一般情况下直接加ed：climb-climbed、watch-watched；（2）以不发音的e结尾加d：like-liked、live-lived；（3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i再加ed：study-studied；（4）重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加ed：stop-stopped。四、高频不规则动词过去式am/is-was、are-were、go-went、see-saw、have-had、take-took、make-made、eat-ate、do-did、say-said、tell-told、write-wrote、come-came、give-gave。不规则变化需要逐一记忆。五、一般过去时的否定句（1）句中有be动词：在was/were后加not，缩写为wasn't/weren't。如：Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.（2）句中有实义动词：用didn't＋动词原形。如：Ididn'tvisitthemuseumyesterday.六、一般过去时的一般疑问句（1）句中有be动词：把was/were提到主语前。如：WeretheyinNewZealandlastyear?（2）句中有实义动词：用Did＋主语＋动词原形。如：DidyougototheparklastSunday?七、一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”，如：Wheredidyougolastweekend?／Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Unit1Amazingplaces语法易错点【易错点1】不规则动词过去式易混词记混易错：Myfathersayedhellotohisoldfriendyesterday.正：Myfathersaidhellotohisoldfriendyesterday.（我爸爸昨天向他的老朋友问好。）要点：say-said、tell-told、write-wrote、make-made、come-came、give-gave等不规则动词的变化没有规律，需要集中记忆、反复运用，不能按规则变化直接加ed。【易错点2】Therebe句型的过去式用错易错：Therewasmanypeopleatthestationyesterday.正：Thereweremanypeopleatthestationyesterday.（昨天车站有很多人。）要点：Therebe句型的过去式用was或were，be动词的单复数仍由后面的名词决定：单数名词用was，复数名词用were。【易错点3】两种否定形式混淆易错：Ididn'twasathomeyesterday.易错：Iwasn'twatchTVlastnight.正：Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.（我昨天不在家。）正：Ididn'twatchTVlastnight.（我昨晚没看电视。）要点：句中是be动词（was/were），否定用wasn't/weren't；句中是实义动词，否定用didn't＋动词原形。两类动词的否定形式不能混用。【易错点4】Did提问与Was/Were提问混淆易错：Didyouathomelastnight?易错：WereyouwatchTVlastnight?正：Wereyouathomelastnight?（你昨晚在家吗？）正：DidyouwatchTVlastnight?（你昨晚看电视了吗？）要点：实义动词（如watch、go、climb）提问用“Did＋主语＋动词原形”；be动词提问把was/were提到主语前，后面不再加实义动词。【易错点5】时间标志不明显时选错时态易错：IclimbtheGreatWall.Itisagreattrip.（想讲述过去的经历）正：IclimbedtheGreatWall.Itwasagreattrip.（我爬了长城，那是一次很棒的旅行。）要点：句子没有明显时间状语时，要根据上下文语境判断是过去的事还是现在的事。讲述亲身经历、旅行见闻常用一般过去时。【易错点6】疑问句和否定句中动词不还原易错：Didshevisitedthemuseum?正：Didshevisitthemuseum?（她参观了博物馆吗？）要点：不管句子多复杂，did和didn't一出现，后面的实义动词必须还原为原形。Unit1语法拔高专项训练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.There________(be)manypeopleattheGreatWalllastyear.2.Myfather________(say)hellotohisoldfriendyesterday.3.Thechildren________(are)veryhappyatthepartylastnight.4.I________(tell)astorytomylittlesisterlastnight.5.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________(go)fishingwithmygrandpa.6.Theweather________(is)finelastSunday.7.We________(notwatch)TVlastnight.8.She________(write)alettertoherpenpallastmonth.二、单项选择1.—Didyouseethefilmlastnight?—Yes,I________.A.didB.sawC.do2.There________abiglakenearmyhomemanyyearsago.A.isB.wasC.were3.Mygrandpa________meastoryabouttheolddaysyesterday.A.tellB.toldC.tells4.—________wasyourtrip?—Itwaswonderful.A.WhatB.HowC.Where5.Thebirds________singinginthetreesyesterdaymorning.A.wasB.wereC.are6.—Where________youlastnight?—I________athome.A.were;wasB.was;wereC.were;were7.Mymother________dumplingsforusyesterdayevening.A.makeB.makesC.made8.—What________youdolastSunday?—Ivisitedthemuseum.A.didB.doC.are三、按要求完成句子1.Wewatchedawonderfulfilmlastnight.（改为否定句）________________________________________2.Therewasasmallvillageheremanyyearsago.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________3.Thechildrenplayedgamesintheparkyesterday.（对inthepark提问）________________________________________4.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.（对didmyhomework提问）________________________________________5.Theywereatthemuseumyesterdayafternoon.（改为否定句）________________________________________四、连词成句1.theGreatWall,I,lastyear,visited________________________________________2.was,theweather,lastSunday,fine________________________________________3.you,did,what,do,yesterday________________________________________4.many,there,were,people,atthestation________________________________________5.we,had,agoodtime,lastweekend________________________________________五、补全对话A:Hi,Sarah!Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat.I1.________tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.A:Soundsnice.Whatdidyou2.________there?B:We3.________mygrandparentsandhadabigdinner.A:Didyou4.________anyphotos?B:Yes,I5.________.Itookmanyphotosofthebeautifulvillage.A:Cool!Iwanttoseethem.Unit2Gettingtogether语法整理一、一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”，用来询问过去是否做过某事。肯定回答用“Yes，主语＋did.”，否定回答用“No，主语＋didn't.”，回答中不重复原动词。如：—DidyouvisityourgrandparentslastSpringFestival?—Yes,Idid.二、一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”，常用的疑问词有：（1）What——询问做过什么：Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?（2）Where——询问去了哪里：Wheredidyougolastweekend?（3）Who——询问拜访、见了谁：Whodidyouvisitlastweek?（4）When——询问时间：Whendidyoucomeback?三、高频不规则动词过去式come-came、go-went、give-gave、buy-bought、meet-met、get-got、sing-sang、swim-swam、run-ran、have-had、make-made、eat-ate。这些动词在描述节日和活动时经常使用，要重点记忆。四、一般现在时与一般过去时的区分一般现在时表示日常习惯、经常发生的动作，用do/does提问，动词用原形或第三人称单数形式；一般过去时表示过去发生的事，用did提问，动词用过去式。判断依据是时间状语：询问日常习惯用often、everyday，询问过去经历用yesterday、lastweek、duringtheholiday等。五、常用过去时间状语lastSpringFestival（上个春节）、lastNationalDay（上个国庆节）、lastMid-AutumnDay（去年中秋节）、lastNewYear'sDay（去年元旦）、duringtheholiday（假期里）、lastnight（昨晚）、yesterday（昨天）。Unit2Gettingtogether语法易错点【易错点1】特殊疑问句语序颠倒易错：Whatyoudiddolastweekend?正：Whatdidyoudolastweekend?（你上周末做了什么？）要点：特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”，did要紧跟疑问词，不能放在主语后面。【易错点2】高频不规则动词过去式辨析易错：Shecomedtomyhomeyesterday.正：Shecametomyhomeyesterday.（她昨天来我家了。）要点：come-came、go-went、give-gave、buy-bought、meet-met、get-got、sing-sang、swim-swam、run-ran都是高频不规则变化，需要专门记忆，不能用规则变化类推。【易错点3】Who与What提问混淆易错：Whatdidyouvisitlastweekend?（想表达“你拜访了谁”）正：Whodidyouvisitlastweekend?（你上周末拜访了谁？）要点：问人用Who，问物、问事、问活动用What。判断方法：看答语回答的是人还是物。【易错点4】When提问时间易错：Whatdidyoucomeback?—LastFriday.正：Whendidyoucomeback?—LastFriday.（你什么时候回来的？上周五。）要点：答语是时间（lastFriday、yesterday、atteno'clock等）时，提问用When。【易错点5】一般现在时与一般过去时对话转换混乱易错：—Whatdoyoudoyesterday?—Iplayfootball.正：—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Iplayedfootball.（你昨天做了什么？我踢了足球。）要点：问昨天、上周等过去的事，提问用did，答语动词用过去式；只有询问日常习惯才用do/does。【易错点6】连词成句时时间状语位置放错易错：Ivisitedlastweekmyuncle.正：Ivisitedmyunclelastweek.（我上周拜访了我叔叔。）要点：时间状语（lastweek、yesterday等）一般放在句末，也可放在句首用逗号隔开，不能插在动词和宾语中间。Unit2语法拔高专项训练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.—Didyourfather________(come)homeearlyyesterday?—Yes,hedid.2.We________(have)awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.3.Myaunt________(give)meagiftonmybirthdaylastweek.4.—Wheredidyou________(go)duringtheholiday?—ToSanya.5.They________(sing)and________(dance)attheNewYearparty.6.Who________(buy)thefruitforusyesterday?7.I________(notsee)youatschoolyesterday.8.Thechildren________(get)upearlyanddidmorningexerciseslastSunday.二、单项选择1.—________didyougowith?—Iwentwithmyclassmates.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where2.—When________yougotobedlastnight?—Atteno'clock.A.didB.doC.were3.Mymother________abeautifuldressformelastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.buys4.—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?—________.A.Yes,Idid.B.Yes,Iwatched.C.No,Idon't.5.We________lotsofphotosduringthetrip.A.takeB.tookC.takes6.—Whatdidthechildrendoattheparty?—They________gamesandsangsongs.A.playB.playedC.plays7.—________didyoucomebackfromBeijing?—LastFriday.A.WhatB.WhenC.Who8.Mybrother________meanemaillastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.write三、按要求完成句子1.Theyplayedbasketballafterschoolyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________2.IwenttothecinemawithmyfriendslastSaturday.（对withmyfriends提问）________________________________________3.Shedidherhomeworkathomelastnight.（改为否定句）________________________________________4.Hemethisuncleattheairportlastweek.（对attheairport提问）________________________________________5.Didyouhaveagoodtimeduringtheholiday?（作否定回答）________________________________________四、连词成句1.did,lastSpringFestival,you,what,do________________________________________2.myuncle,I,lastweek,visited________________________________________3.together,myfamily,got,lastMid-AutumnDay________________________________________4.did,you,where,go,onyourholiday________________________________________5.had,we,abigdinner,onNewYear'sEve________________________________________五、补全对话A:Welcomeback,Tom!Howwasyourholiday?B:Itwaswonderful.I1.________toHarbinwithmyparents.A:Really?Whatdidyou2.________there?B:We3.________theiceandsnowfestivalandtookmanyphotos.A:Didyou4.________anylocalfood?B:Yes,I5.________.Thedumplingsthereweredelicious!Unit3Healthylife语法整理一、一般现在时描述身体状况描述当前的身体状况用一般现在时：主语＋动词（第三人称单数加s或es）＋其他。如：Ifeeltired.／Mysisterfeelsbetternow.主语是he、she或单数名词时，动词要加s或es。二、第三人称单数的变化规则（1）一般直接加s：feel-feels、get-gets；（2）以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es：watch-watches、brush-brushes；（3）辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i再加es：study-studies。三、表达身体不适的固定搭配have/has＋acold（感冒）、afever（发烧）、aheadache（头痛）、atoothache（牙痛）、astomachache（肚子痛）。主语是he、she或单数名词时用has，其余用have。四、should/shouldn't＋动词原形提建议（1）should表示“应该”，用于提出建议：Youshoulddrinkmorewater.（2）shouldn't表示“不应该”，用于禁止性建议：Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.should和shouldn't后面一律接动词原形，不受主语单复数影响。五、begoingto＋动词原形表打算begoingto表示打算、计划做某事，be（am/is/are）要随主语变化：Iamgoingto...；He/Sheisgoingto...；We/You/Theyaregoingto...。变一般疑问句时把be提到主语前，如：Ishegoingtoseeadoctor?／Areyougoingtoplayfootball?六、语篇综合运用的顺序在健康话题的语篇中，三个语法点各有分工：先说明身体状况（一般现在时），再提出建议（should/shouldn't），最后表达打算（begoingto）。如：Ihaveacold.Ishouldhavearest.I'mgoingtotakesomemedicine.Unit3Healthylife语法易错点【易错点1】情态动词后动词不还原易错：Heshoulddrinksmorewater.正：Heshoulddrinkmorewater.（他应该多喝水。）要点：should、can等情态动词后面一律接动词原形，不受主语单复数影响。【易错点2】第三人称单数变化规则混淆易错：Mybrotherbrushhisteetheveryday.正：Mybrotherbrusheshisteetheveryday.（我弟弟每天刷牙。）要点：一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时动词加s或es：以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es（watch-watches、brush-brushes）；辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i再加es（study-studies）。【易错点3】have/has表患病搭配与主语不一致易错：Hehaveabadcold.正：Hehasabadcold.（他得了重感冒。）要点：主语是he、she或单数名词时用has；I、we、you、they用have。have/has后接acold、afever、aheadache等固定搭配。【易错点4】begoingto的一般疑问句用错be易错：Arehegoingtoseeadoctor?正：Ishegoingtoseeadoctor?（他打算去看医生吗？）要点：begoingto变一般疑问句时，把am/is/are提到主语前，be动词仍要与主语一致：I用am，单数主语用Is，复数主语和you用Are。【易错点5】should与shouldn't的语境选择易错：Youshouldeattoomuchicecreamwhenyouhaveacold.正：Youshouldn'teattoomuchicecreamwhenyouhaveacold.（感冒时你不应该吃太多冰淇淋。）要点：对身体有益的建议用should，需要禁止的行为用shouldn't。判断标准是“这样做对健康有没有好处”。【易错点6】建议与打算的语篇衔接易错：—I'mgoingtohaveafever.—Youshouldtakesomemedicine.正：—Ihaveafever.—Youshouldtakesomemedicine.要点：haveafever是已经出现的症状，用一般现在时；begoingto表示将来的打算，不能用来描述已经出现的症状。完整语篇中先说明状况，再提建议，后说打算。Unit3语法拔高专项训练一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Youlooktired.Youshould________(go)tobedearly.2.Myfatherisgoingto________(take)awalkafterdinner.3.Mylittlebrother________(brush)histeetheverymorning.4.—What'swrongwithyoursister?—She________(have)astomachache.5.We________(be)goingtohaveasportsmeetnextweek.6.Youshouldn't________(stay)uplate.7.He________(feel)muchbetteraftertakingthemedicine.8.I'mgoingto________(see)adentistthisafternoon.二、单项选择1.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________adentist.A.seeB.seesC.seeing2.Mysisterisill.She________gotoschooltoday.A.shouldn'tB.shouldC.isn't3.We________goingtovisitthesciencemuseumnextSunday.A.amB.isC.are4.—Areyougoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon?—No,I________.A.amnotB.aren'tC.don't5.Mymotheroften________awalkafterdinner.A.takeB.takesC.taking6.—What'sthematter?—I________abadcold.A.hasB.haveC.am7.Youshouldn't________TVtoolong.A.watchB.watchesC.watching8.Look!It'sgoingto________.A.rainB.rainsC.raining三、按要求完成句子1.Heshoulddrinkmorewater.（改为否定句）________________________________________2.Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsthisweekend.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________3.Mymotherisgoingtocookdinnerthisevening.（对cookdinner提问）________________________________________4.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.（对nextSunday提问）________________________________________5.Ifeelmuchbetternow.（改为否定句）________________________________________四、连词成句1.should,you,morevegetables,eat________________________________________2.going,I'm,to,adoctor,see________________________________________3.shouldn't,you,junkfood,eat,toomuch________________________________________4.feels,mygrandfather,better,today________________________________________5.are,they,goingto,playsports,thisafternoon________________________________________五、补全对话A:Goodmorning.What'swrongwithyou,boy?B:Ihavea1.________andIfeelverytired.A:Letmecheck.Youhaveacold.B:What2.________Ido,Doctor?A:Youshould3.________morewaterandhavearest.B:OK.ShouldI4.________somemedicine?A:Yes,youshould.Andyou5.________eattoomuchicecream.B:Isee.Thankyou,Doctor.

做拔高题的时候，可以按难度分层来。先让同桌之间互相讲一讲自己是怎么想的、为什么选这个答案，讲不清楚的地方往往就是真正卡壳的地方；等学生互相讲完，教师再针对疑问词的选择，特别是when、where、how这几个容易混的词集中点拨一下。孩子能把一道题给别人讲明白，才说明他是真的会了。参考答案Unit1参考答案一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.were2.said3.were4.told5.went6.was7.didn'twatch8.wrote二、单项选择1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A三、按要求完成句子1.Wedidn'twatchawonderfulfilmlastnight.2.Wasthereasmallvillageheremanyyearsago?3.Wheredidthechi