人教PEP六年级英语上册Unit1至Unit3语法易错纠错卷（含答案）

PAGE人教PEP六年级英语上册Unit1至Unit3语法易错纠错卷（含答案）这份练习把第一到第三单元孩子们最容易出错的题型集中在一起，每个易错点后面都配了对应的巩固练习，方便考前查漏补缺。用的时候建议先带着孩子把每处的“易错”句子和“正确”句子对照着看，弄懂错因之后再去做后面的巩固练习；同一个知识点，如果连续做对两道，就算真正过关，可以往下进行。Unit1Amazingplaces语法易错点【核心语法】本单元的核心语法是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。基本结构有两种：一是“主语＋was/were＋表语”，如Itwasabeautifulplace.（那是一个美丽的地方。）；二是“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”，如IclimbedtheGreatWalllastweekend.（上周末我爬了长城。）常与lastweekend、lastweek、yesterday、lastnight等过去时间状语连用。【易错点1】was与were的选择易错：Iwereathomeyesterday.正：Iwasathomeyesterday.（我昨天在家。）要点：was用于I和单数主语；were用于you、we、they等复数主语。可记“我、他、它、单数用was，你、我们、他们、复数用were”。【易错点2】was/were与实义动词过去式混用易错：ShewasvisitedthemuseumlastSunday.正：ShevisitedthemuseumlastSunday.（她上周日参观了博物馆。）要点：was/were后面跟名词、形容词或介词短语，表示状态；表示动作要用实义动词的过去式，二者不能同时使用。【易错点3】规则动词过去式变化规则记混易错：HestudyedEnglishlastnight.正：HestudiedEnglishlastnight.（他昨晚学习了英语。）要点：一般情况下直接加ed，如climb-climbed、watch-watched；以不发音的e结尾加d，如like-liked、live-lived；辅音字母加y结尾，把y变i再加ed，如study-studied；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音字母再加ed，如stop-stopped。【易错点4】不规则动词过去式记错易错：Itakedmanyphotoslastsummer.正：Itookmanyphotoslastsummer.（去年夏天我拍了许多照片。）要点：不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆，如am/is-was、are-were、go-went、see-saw、have-had、take-took、make-made、eat-ate、do-did。【易错点5】否定句中误用“didn't＋过去式”易错：Ididn'tvisitedthemuseumyesterday.正：Ididn'tvisitthemuseumyesterday.（我昨天没有参观博物馆。）要点：didn't后面必须用动词原形。句子中一旦出现didn't，实义动词一律还原为原形。【易错点6】过去时间状语与时态不匹配易错：IvisittheGreatWalllastyear.正：IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.（我去年游览了长城。）要点：看到lastweekend、lastweek、yesterday等过去时间状语，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。Unit1巩固练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I________(be)athomeyesterday.2.They________(visit)themuseumlastSunday.3.She________(climb)theGreatWalllastweekend.4.We________(be)inBeijinglastyear.5.He________(watch)TVlastnight.6.Mymother________(make)dumplingsyesterday.7.Theboys________(play)footballafterschoolyesterday.8.I________(see)manyamazingplacesduringtheholiday.二、单项选择1.—Where________youlastweekend?—IwasinShanghai.A.wasB.wereC.are2.It________abeautifulplace.Manypeoplevisitedit.A.isB.wasC.were3.I________theGreatWalllastyear.A.climbB.climbedC.climbing4.We________TVathomelastnight.A.watchedB.watchC.watches5.She________hergrandparentslastweek.A.visitB.visitedC.visits6.—Didyougotothepark?—No,I________.A.don'tB.didn'tC.wasn't7.Mybrother________manyphotoslastsummer.A.takeB.tookC.takes8.There________manypeopleatthestationyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.is三、按要求完成句子1.IvisitedthemuseumlastSunday.（改为否定句）________________________________________2.TheywereinNewZealandlastyear.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________3.Sheclimbedthemountainlastweekend.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）________________________________________4.HewenttoBeijinglastsummer.（对wenttoBeijing提问）________________________________________5.Iwasathomeyesterday.（改为否定句）________________________________________四、补全对话A:Hi,Mike!1.________didyougolastweekend?B:IwenttotheGreatWall.A:Really?2.________didyougowith?B:Iwentwithmyparents.A:Whatdidyou3.________there?B:Weclimbedthemountainandtookmanyphotos.A:4.________itfun?B:Yes,it5.________.Wehadagreattime.Unit2Gettingtogether语法易错点【核心语法】本单元的核心语法是一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，用来询问他人过去的节日活动、校园活动等。一般疑问句结构为“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”，如DidyouvisityourgrandparentslastSpringFestival?（你上个春节看望祖父母了吗？）特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”，如Whatdidyoudoduringtheholiday?（假期里你做了什么？）【易错点1】Did后面误接动词过去式易错：DidyouwenttothezoolastSunday?正：DidyougotothezoolastSunday?（你上周日去动物园了吗？）要点：Did已经是过去时的标志，后面必须用动词原形。【易错点2】一般疑问句的肯否定回答出错易错：—Didyousingsongs?—Yes,Isang.正：—Didyousingsongs?—Yes,Idid.要点：用Did提问，肯定回答用“Yes，主语＋did.”，否定回答用“No，主语＋didn't.”，回答中不重复原动词。【易错点3】特殊疑问词选择错误易错：Whatdidyougolastweekend?正：Wheredidyougolastweekend?（你上周末去了哪里？）要点：问地点用Where，问事情用What，问人物用Who，问时间用When。选择疑问词前先想清楚对方要回答什么信息。【易错点4】节日活动类不规则动词过去式混淆易错：Webuyedsomegiftslastweek.正：Weboughtsomegiftslastweek.（我们上周买了一些礼物。）要点：sing-sang、make-made、eat-ate、buy-bought、meet-met、get-got、give-gave、have-had都是不规则变化，要逐个记牢。【易错点5】一般现在时第三人称单数与过去式混用易错：Shesingsasongatthepartylastweek.正：Shesangasongatthepartylastweek.（她上周在聚会上唱了一首歌。）要点：句子中出现过去时间状语，动词用过去式；没有过去时间状语、主语又是第三人称单数时，才考虑一般现在时加s或es。【易错点6】过去时间状语使用不当易错：WegettogetheronMid-AutumnDaylastyear.正：WegottogetheronMid-AutumnDaylastyear.（去年中秋节我们聚在了一起。）要点：lastSpringFestival、lastNationalDay、lastNewYear'sDay、lastMid-AutumnDay、duringtheholiday等表示过去的时间短语，要和一般过去时搭配使用。Unit2巩固练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Didyou________(sing)songsattheparty?2.They________(make)acakeforthefestivallastweek.3.She________(buy)somegiftsforherfriendsyesterday.4.—Whatdidyou________(do)lastSpringFestival?5.He________(meet)hisoldfriendslastNationalDay.6.We________(have)agoodtimeduringtheholiday.7.Didshe________(go)tothezoolastSunday?8.Myfamily________(get)togetheronMid-AutumnDaylastyear.二、单项选择1.—Didyou________yourgrandparentsduringtheholiday?—Yes,Idid.A.visitB.visitedC.visiting2.She________asongattheschoolpartylastweek.A.singB.sangC.sings3.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________myhomework.A.doB.didC.does4.—________didyougoonyourholiday?—IwenttoHangzhou.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who5.We________dumplingsandwatchedTVathomelastSpringFestival.A.eatB.ateC.eats6.—Didtheyhaveapartylastnight?—Yes,they________.A.doB.didC.had7.Myuncle________meanewbikelastmonth.A.giveB.gaveC.gives8.—________didyouvisitlastweekend?—Ivisitedmyaunt.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who三、按要求完成句子1.HewenttotheparklastSunday.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________2.TheyhadabigdinneronNewYear'sDay.（改为否定句）________________________________________3.Ivisitedmyfriendsduringtheholiday.（对myfriends提问）________________________________________4.DidyouwatchTVlastnight?（作肯定回答）________________________________________5.Shesangsongsattheparty.（对sangsongs提问）________________________________________四、补全对话A:Hi,Lily!Howwasyourholiday?B:Itwasgreat!I1.________toHangzhouwithmyfamily.A:2.________didyoudothere?B:We3.________theWestLakeandtookmanyphotos.A:Didyou4.________anygifts?B:Yes,I5.________.Iboughtafanformygrandma.A:Soundsfun!Unit3Healthylife语法易错点【核心语法】本单元涉及三个语法点：一是用一般现在时描述当前的身体状况，如Ifeeltired.（我感到疲劳。）；二是用should/shouldn't＋动词原形提出建议，如Youshouldhavearest.（你应该休息一下。）；三是用begoingto表示打算，如I'mgoingtotakesomemedicine.（我打算吃些药。）三者常配合使用：先说明状况，再提建议，最后说打算。【易错点1】should后面误接to或动词三单易错：Youshouldtohavearest.易错：Heshouldgoestobedearly.正：Youshouldhavearest.（你应该休息一下。）正：Heshouldgotobedearly.（他应该早点睡觉。）要点：should是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形，不加to，也不随主语变化。【易错点2】should与shouldn't混淆易错：Youshouldeattoomuchjunkfood.正：Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.（你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。）要点：should表示“应该”，shouldn't表示“不应该”。提出禁止性建议用shouldn't。【易错点3】begoingto中be动词选择错误易错：Iisgoingtoseeadoctor.正：Iamgoingtoseeadoctor.（我打算去看医生。）要点：begoingto结构中的be（am/is/are）要随主语变化：I用am，单数主语用is，复数主语和you用are。后面接动词原形。【易错点4】身体不适的搭配错误易错：Ihavecold.正：Ihaveacold.（我感冒了。）要点：感冒、发烧、头痛等要用固定搭配：haveacold（感冒）、haveafever（发烧）、haveaheadache（头痛）、haveatoothache（牙痛）、haveastomachache（肚子痛）。【易错点5】描述身体状况时漏用第三人称单数易错：Mysisterfeelbetternow.正：Mysisterfeelsbetternow.（我妹妹现在感觉好多了。）要点：主语是he、she或单数名词时，一般现在时的动词要加s或es，如feel-feels、have-has、get-gets。【易错点6】should（建议）与begoingto（打算）混用易错：Ishouldtakesomemedicinetomorrow.（想说“打算”却用了should）正：I'mgoingtotakesomemedicine.（我打算吃药。）要点：should表示“应该”，多用于给别人提建议；begoingto表示自己“打算做”某事。说话人身份和意图不同，结构也不同。Unit3巩固练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Youshould________(drink)morewater.2.Heisgoingto________(see)adoctortomorrow.3.Mymother________(feel)muchbetternow.4.Youshouldn't________(eat)toomuchjunkfood.5.I'mgoingto________(take)somemedicine.6.She________(have)acold.Sheshouldhavearest.7.They________(be)goingtoplaysportsthisafternoon.8.Tomshould________(brush)histeethtwiceaday.二、单项选择1.Youshould________arest.A.haveB.hasC.having2.He________afever.Heshouldseeadoctor.A.haveB.hasC.having3.I'mgoingto________somemedicine.A.takeB.takesC.taking4.Sheshouldn't________toomuchicecream.A.eatB.eatsC.eating5.—What'swrongwithyou?—I________aheadache.A.haveB.hasC.am6.We________goingtodomorningexercisestomorrow.A.amB.isC.are7.Mysisterfeelstired.She________gotobedearly.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.don't8.—Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon?—Yes,I________.A.amB.areC.do三、按要求完成句子1.Youshouldeattoomuchjunkfood.（改为否定句）________________________________________2.Heisgoingtoseeadoctortomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________3.Theyaregoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.（对thisafternoon提问）________________________________________4.Shehasacold.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）________________________________________5.Ifeeltiredtoday.（改为否定句）________________________________________四、补全对话A:Goodmorning,Doctor.B:Goodmorning.What's1.________withyou?A:Ihavea2.________andafever.B:Letmecheck.Youhaveabadcold.A:What3.________Ido,Doctor?B:Youshould4.________morewaterandhaveagoodrest.A:OK.I'mgoingto5.________somemedicine,too.B:That'sright.Takecare!

讲评这部分时，可以把同类易错点设计成双题组放在一起对比着讲，比如把was和were怎么选、Did后面该用原形还是过去式这样的对子放在一块儿。先让孩子说一说每组里错句错在哪儿、为什么错，把错因讲透之后，再给一道稍微变个样子的题让他自己试一试，确认他是真的会了，而不是把答案记了下来。参考答案Unit1参考答案一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.was2.visited3.climbed4.wer