2026年天津市北师大版四年级英语下册第5单元课后练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年天津市北师大版四年级英语下册第5单元课后练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?I______tothezoowithmyfamily.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：题干询问“你上周做了什么？”回答中描述的是过去发生的动作，需使用一般过去时。go的过去式为went，故选C。其他选项时态或形式错误，A为原形，B为第三人称单数形式，D为现在分词，均不符合语境。2.Mysister______anewbikeyesterday.It’sverycolorful.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying参考答案：C解析：句子描述“我姐姐昨天买了辆新自行车”，强调过去动作完成，需用一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought，故选C。A为原形，B为第三人称单数形式，D为现在分词，均不符合时态要求。3.Thecat______milkeverymorning.A.drinkB.drinksC.drankD.drinking参考答案：B解析：句子描述猫每天早晨喝牛奶的常规动作，需用一般现在时。主语Thecat是第三人称单数，动词需加-s，故选B。A为原形，C为一般过去时，D为现在分词，均不符合语境。4.We______totheparklastSunday,butitrained.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：句子描述“我们上周日去公园了，但下雨了”，强调过去未完成的计划，需用一般过去时。go的过去式为went，故选C。其他选项时态或形式错误。5.Myfather______acarlastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying参考答案：C解析：句子描述“我父亲去年买了辆车”，强调过去动作完成，需用一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought，故选C。其他选项时态或形式错误。6.She______herhomeworkat8o’clocklastnight.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing参考答案：C解析：句子描述“她昨晚8点做了作业”，强调过去动作完成，需用一般过去时。do的过去式为did，故选C。其他选项时态或形式错误。7.Thestudents______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going参考答案：C解析：句子描述“学生们昨天下午去图书馆了”，强调过去动作完成，需用一般过去时。go的过去式为went，故选C。其他选项时态或形式错误。8.Mymother______acakeformybirthdaylastmonth.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making参考答案：C解析：句子描述“我妈妈上个月给我做了生日蛋糕”，强调过去动作完成，需用一般过去时。make的过去式为made，故选C。其他选项时态或形式错误。9.He______amistakeinhistestlastweek.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing参考答案：C解析：句子描述“他上周考试犯了个错误”，强调过去动作完成，需用一般过去时。do的过去式为did，故选C。其他选项时态或形式错误。10.Thechildren______hide-and-seekinthegardenlastSaturday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing参考答案：C解析：句子描述“孩子们上周六在花园玩捉迷藏”，强调过去动作完成，需用一般过去时。play的过去式为played，故选C。其他选项时态或形式错误。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)tothecinemawithhisparentslastnight.参考答案：went解析：句子描述过去动作，需用go的过去式went。2.We______(have)apartylastweekend,butmanyfriendsweresick.参考答案：had解析：句子描述过去动作完成，需用have的过去式had。3.Thedog______(sleep)onthesofaalldayyesterday.参考答案：slept解析：句子描述过去持续动作，需用sleep的过去式slept。4.Mysister______(buy)anewdressforherbirthdaylastmonth.参考答案：bought解析：句子描述过去动作完成，需用buy的过去式bought。5.They______(eat)dinneratarestaurantlastnight.参考答案：ate解析：句子描述过去动作完成，需用eat的过去式ate。6.I______(do)myhomeworkathomeyesterdayevening.参考答案：did解析：句子描述过去动作完成，需用do的过去式did。7.Thecat______(drink)milkeverymorning.参考答案：drinks解析：句子描述每天早晨的常规动作，需用一般现在时。主语Thecat是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。8.Myfather______(watch)TVafterdinnerlastnight.参考答案：watched解析：句子描述过去动作完成，需用watch的过去式watched。9.She______(visit)hergrandparentslastSunday.参考答案：visited解析：句子描述过去动作完成，需用visit的过去式visited。10.Thestudents______(play)footballintheplaygroundlastFriday.参考答案：played解析：句子描述过去动作完成，需用play的过去式played。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday.(×)解析：句子描述过去动作，时态正确，应为“√”。2.Thechildrendidtheirhomeworkatschoollastnight.(√)解析：句子描述过去动作完成，时态正确。3.Mybrotherboughtanewbikelastweek.(√)解析：句子描述过去动作完成，时态正确。4.TheygototheparkeverySunday.(√)解析：句子描述每周的常规动作，时态正确。5.Thecatdrankmilkyesterdaymorning.(×)解析：句子描述每天早晨的常规动作，应改为一般现在时“drinks”。6.Mymothermadeacakeformybirthdaylastmonth.(√)解析：句子描述过去动作完成，时态正确。7.Hedidamistakeinhistestlastweek.(×)解析：“Doamistake”表达错误，应为“makeamistake”。8.Thestudentsplayedhide-and-seekinthegardenlastSaturday.(√)解析：句子描述过去动作完成，时态正确。9.Shewenttothecinemawithherparentslastnight.(√)解析：句子描述过去动作完成，时态正确。10.Theyhavelunchat12o’clockeveryday.(√)解析：句子描述每天中午的常规动作，时态正确。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describewhatyoudidlastweekend.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedgames,ateicecream,andtookmanyphotos.Itwasveryfun.解析：考察过去动作描述，需用一般过去时，并包含多个动作。2.Whatdidyourfrienddoyesterday?参考答案：Myfriendvisitedhisgrandparentsyesterday.Theywenttothezootogetherandhadagreattime.解析：考察过去动作描述，需用一般过去时，并包含具体场景。3.Describeatypicaldayatschool.参考答案：Everymorning,Igotoschoolat7:30.Wehavefourclasses,lunch,andplaytime.Intheafternoon,wedohomeworkandgohome.解析：考察一般现在时描述，需包含日常活动。4.Whatdidyoueatforbreakfastyesterday?参考答案：Yesterday,Iatebread,eggs,andmilkforbreakfast.Itwasahealthymeal.解析：考察过去动作描述，需用一般过去时，并包含具体食物。5.Describeafunactivityyoudidlastholiday.参考答案：Lastholiday,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswam,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Itwasveryexciting.解析：考察过去动作描述，需用一般过去时，并包含具体活动。6.Whatdidyourparentsdolastevening?参考答案：MyparentswatchedTVandcookeddinnerlastevening.Theyalsotalkedabouttheirday.解析：考察过去动作描述，需用一般过去时，并包含家庭活动。7.Describeaplaceyouvisitedlastmonth.参考答案：Lastmonth,Ivisitedthemuseumwithmyclass.Wesawmanyinterestingexhibitsandlearnedalotabouthistory.解析：考察过去动作描述，需用一般过去时，并包含具体地点。8.WhatdidyoulearninEnglishclassyesterday?参考答案：Yesterday,welearnedaboutthepasttense.Theteacherexplainedhowtouse'went'and'did'.Itwasveryhelpful.解析：考察过去动作描述，需用一般过去时，并包含学习内容。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.CaseStudy:AfamilywenttothezoolastSunday.Theysawlions,elephants,andmonkeys.Thechildrenwereveryhappy.Theyatelunchatthepicnicareaandtookmanyphotos.Intheevening,theywenthome.Question:Whatdidthefamilydoatthezoo?参考答案：Thefamilysawlions,elephants,andmonkeysatthezoo.Theyatelunchatthepicnicareaandtookmanyphotos.解析：考察过去动作提取，需用一般过去时描述具体活动。2.CaseStudy:AgirlnamedLilyhelpedhermomcookdinnerlastnight.Theymadepizzaandsalad.Lilycutthevegetables,andhermombakedthepizza.Theyatedinnertogetherandenjoyedit.Question:WhatdidLilydolastnight?参考答案：Lilyhelpedhermomcookdinnerlastnight.Shecutthevegetables.解析：考察过去动作提取，需用一般过去时描述具体任务。3.CaseStudy:AclasswentonafieldtriplastFriday.Theyvisitedafarmandsawcows,chickens,andsheep.Thestudentsfedtheanimalsandlearnedaboutfarming.Theyhadapicnicintheafternoonandwentbacktoschool.Question:Whatdidthestudentsdoatthefarm?参考答案：Thestudentssawcows,chickens,andsheepatthefarm.Theyfedtheanimalsandlearnedaboutfarming.解析：考察过去动作提取，需用一般过去时描述具体活动。4.CaseStudy:AboynamedTomplayedagamewithhisfriendslastSaturday.Theyplayedhide-and-seekinthegarden.Tomwasverygoodathiding.Hefoundallhisfriendseasily.Theyplayedfortwohoursandhadalotoffun.Question:WhatdidTomdolastSaturday?参考答案：Tomplayedhide-and-seekwithhisfriendslastSaturday.Hewasverygoodathiding.解析：考察过去动作提取，需用一般过去时描述具体游戏。5.CaseStudy:Afamilywenttothebeachlastmonth.Theyswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Thechildrenwereveryhappy.Theyalsoateicecreamandtookmanyphotos.Question:Whatdidthefamilydoatthebeach?参考答案：Thefamilyswaminthesea,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyballatthebeach.Theyateicecreamandtookmanyphotos.解析：考察过去动作提取，需用一般过去时描述具体活动。6.CaseStudy:AgirlnamedEmilyhelpedherdadfixabikelastweek.Herdadshowedherhowtorepairthebrakes.Emilylearnedalotandwasveryproudofherself.Theyrodethebiketogetherinthepark.Question:WhatdidEmilydolastweek?参考答案：Emilyhelpedherdadfixabikelastweek.Shelearnedhowtorepairthebrakes.解析：考察过去动作提取，需用一般过去时描述具体任务。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.C9.C10.C二、填空题1.went2.had3.slept4.bought5.ate6.did7.drinks8.watched9.visited10.played三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.×8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedgames,ateicecream,andtookmanyphotos.Itwasveryfun.解析：考察过去动作描述，需用一般过去时，并包含多个动作。2.参考答案：Myfriendvisitedhisgrandparentsyesterday.Theywenttothezootogetherandhadagreattime.解析：考察过去动作描述，需用一般过去时，并包含具体场景。3.参考答案：Everymorning,Igotoschoolat7:30.Wehavefourclasses,lunch,andplaytime.Intheafternoon,wedohomeworkandgohome.解析：考察一般现在时描述，需包含日常活动。4.参考答案：Yesterday,Iatebread,eggs,andmilkforbreakfast.Itwasahealthymeal.解析：考察过去动作描述，需用一般过去时，并包含具体食物。5.参考答案：Lastholiday,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswam,builtsandcastles,andplayedvolleyball.Itwasveryexciting.解析：考察过去动作描述，需用一般过去时，并包含具体活动。6.参考答案：MyparentswatchedTVandcookeddinnerlastevening.Theyalsotalkedabouttheirday.解析：考察过去动作描述，需用一般过去时，并包含家庭活动。7.参考答案：Lastmonth,Ivisitedthemuseumwithmyclass.Wesawmanyinterestingexhibitsandlearnedalotabouthistory.