2025~2026学年广西贺州市高二下学期期末检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广西贺州市高二下学期期末检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Don’tPollutewithLightExcessive(过度的)artificiallighthasbecomeacommonenvironmentalproblemtoday.Tofightagainstlightpollution,manyareashavestartedtobuildDarkSkyzones.Thesespeciallyprotectedareasfollowstrictlightingrulestopreservenaturalnightenvironments.LightPollutioninCitiesNightbrightnessaroundtheworldhaskeptrisingoverthepastdecades.Manymajorcitiessufferfromseriouslightpollution,whichhastroubledlocalresidentsforalongtime.Thiswidespreadproblemnowaffectsalargeshareoftheglobalpopulation.ImpactsofExcessLightScientificstudieshaveprovedthattoomuchartificiallightbringsaseriesofnegativeinfluences.Itdoesgreatharmtohumanphysicalhealthandmayraisetheriskofillnesses.Meanwhile,italsodisturbsthelivinghabitsofwildcreaturesandcausesseriousenergyloss.HowtoReduceItTheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationhasworkedoutpracticalguidelinestocontroloutdoorlighting,whichserveasimportantstandardsforbuildingDarkSkyzones.●LightshouldbedirectedonlytowhereneededUseshieldingandcarefulaimingtotargetthedirectionofthelightbeamsothatitpointsdownwardanddoesnotspillbeyondwhereitisneeded.●LightshouldbenobrighterthannecessaryUsethelowestlightlevelrequired.Bemindfulofsurfaceconditionsassomesurfacesmayreflectmorelightintothenightskythanintended.●UsewarmercolorlightswherepossibleLimittheamountofshorterwavelength(blue-violet)lighttotheleastamountneeded.Atpresent,severalChinesecitiesincludingShenzhenarepushingforwardrelatedconstruction.However,publicawarenessoflightpollutionstillneedstobeimprovedingeneral.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutHongKong’slightintensityfromthechart?

A．ItislowerthanthatofParis.B．ItisthesameasthatofSingapore.C．ItisabouttwicethatofShenzhen.D．Itranksthehighestamongthesecities.2.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedtoreducelightpollution?

A．Stoppingoutdoorlighting.B．Usingbrighterlightforsafety.C．Encouragingmoreblue-violetlight.D．Directinglightonlytowhereneeded.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Apersonalblogentry.B．Anenvironmentalmagazine.C．Ascientificresearchpaper.D．Agovernmentpolicydocument.AsoneofAustralia’smostcelebratedsingers,GuySebastianhasearnedremarkableachievementsinthemusicindustry.BeingthefirstchampionofAustralianIdol,hehasreleasedchart-toppingsingles,receiveddozensofARIAawardsandevenrepresentedAustraliaontheEurovisionstage.Despitehisshiningcareer,GuyandhiswifeJulessparenoeffortincharityandsetupTheSebastianFoundationin2013tohelpAustralianteensbuildmentalresilience(韧性).ThefoundationwasfoundedoutofdeepconcernforAustralianteenagers’worseningmentalstate.Officialdatashowstwofifthsoflocalyoungpeoplestrugglewithmentalproblems,andthefigurehasrisenby50%infifteenyears.Believingthatearlymentalsupportworksbest,thecouplefundedOpenParachute,aschool-basedmentalhealthprogramcreatedbypsychologistDrHayleyWatson.Centeredonrealteenagers’storiesaboutsocialmediapressure,bodyanxietyandgrief,theprogramprovidesbothin-classandonlinecourses,makingmentalguidanceavailableforremoteruralschoolsaswell.Sofar,over210,000studentsacrossmorethan240schoolshavepickeduppracticalcopingskillstofacedailystress,andparticipatingteachersalsogainmethodstobuildpositiveclassroomatmosphere.Becausesomeoftheircloserelativesoncesufferedlong-lastingmentalproblems,thecoupleholdfirmtotheircharitablegoal.RecentlytheyteamupwithTVSNtolaunchlimitedcharityT-shirts,allearningsofwhichgotowardexpandingOpenParachute’scoverage.Guysincerelysuggestsmentalhealtheducationbeacompulsorycourseforeverystudent,expectingmorepeopletojointheircampaigntoguardyoungAustralians’mentalwellbeing.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuySebastianfromParagraph1?

A．Heachievedgreatsuccessinmusic.B．Hegaveuphismusiccareertodocharity.C．Hewonmanyawardsforhelpingtroubledteens.D．Heestablishedthefoundationbeforehissingingcareer.5.HowdoesOpenParachutereachstudents?

A．ItsellscharityT-shirtstoteenagers.B．Itbuildspositiveclassroomatmosphere.C．Itpreventsteensfromusingsocialmedia.D．Itisfundedandprovidesmentalguidance.6.Whichwordsbestdescribethecouple?

A．Ambitiousandhonest.B．Caringanddevoted.C．Hardworkingandhumorous.D．Modestandenthusiastic.7.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．StandingwithYou.B．SucceedinginVoice.C．ImprovingSchoolEducation.D．GuardingGlobalTeenagers.Wouldyouadoptaretiredlabanimal?Ioncehadsuchanexperience.IadoptedalabbeaglenamedHammyfromaVirginiaresearchlab.Inmostcases,mostlabanimalswillfacedeathaftercompletingexperimentsfordatacollection.Yetanimalswithlightexperimentaltestscansurviveandbeavailableforadoption.Ialsonoticemostlabworkersrefusesuchadoption,astheyworryaboutregularresearchprogressratherthanbeingcold-heartedtotheseanimals.Honestly,Iusedtoholdsuperficialopinionsaboutlabanimalsandknewlittleabouttheirrealsufferings.AftertakingHammyhome,Itrulysawtheirlivingconditionsanddevelopedsinceresympathyforthem.Keptinnarrowcageswithoutdailytendercare,theselabanimalslivemuchtougherlivesthanordinaryhomelesspets.Whattouchesmemostisthattheseretiredanimalsaregentleandsensitive,fortheylongforsafetyafterlong-termtightspacelimitsincoldlaboratoriesratherthanfancypetcare.Frommyobservation,publicattitudestowardlabanimalrescuehavechangedgreatlytheseyears.Researchlabsusedtoturndownanimaladoptionrequeststoavoidnegativepublicopinions,butmorethantenUSstateshavepassednewlawstosupporttherescuenow.Peoplecanadoptnotonlycommonpetsbutalsosmalllabanimals.Evenso,mostordinaryfamiliesstillpreferpetdogs.Thewidespreadpublicprejudicefurthercausesdebatesamongprofessionalresearchers.Whilesomeresearchersinsistanimaladoptionbringsadditionalcostsandbreaksregularresearchplans,Ifirmlyholdthateverylifedeservesequalrespectregardlessofitsresearchvalue.Theseanimalsdevotetheirwholelivestoscientificresearch,sotheydeserveapeacefullaterlifeoutsidelaboratories.8.WhycouldHammysurviveafterthelabresearch?

A．Itfinishedallexperimentaltests.B．Itreceivedmildlabexperiments.C．Labworkersfreeditafterexperiments.D．Itsupplieddataforregularlabresearch.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthelabanimalsinparagraph2?

A．Theyareattendedcarefully.B．Theyareeagerforfancypetcare.C．Theirlivingsituationsareterrible.D．Theyareusedtothelimitedspace.10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Misunderstandingaboutadoption.B．Fullpublicacceptanceoflabanimals.C．Changedattitudesandrescuepolicies.D．Newlawstoremovepublicprejudice.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetolabanimaladoption?

A．Indifferent.B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Approving.Insidethebusyexhibitionhallofthe10thChina-RussiaExpo,crowdsofinternationalvisitorsgatheraroundabooth(展位),admiringdelicateartworksmadeofspeciallytannedfishskin.Theworksadoptancientfish-skincollagetechniquesuniquetoChina’sHezheethnicminority.Undertheguidanceof58-year-oldZhangLin,aprovincial-levelcraftinheritorfromHeilongjiang,foreignvisitorsexperiencethehandmadecreationprocess.OnceatraditionalhuntingskillforHezhepeople,thecrafthasturnedintoavitalcarrierforSino-Russian(中俄的)cross-borderculturalexchange.“Intangibleculturalheritageisaborderlesslanguage,”Zhangstatedfirmly,whohasstucktoprotectingthefadingfolkcraftfordecades.DatingbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod,thetime-honoredcraftservedHezhepeople’sdailylife.LocalancestorslivingalongtheHeilongjiangRivermadedailygoodsandculturaltotemswithsalmonskin.However,thecomplexhandmadeskillsnearlydiedoutintheearly2000s.Therefore,thecraftwaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006,receivingofficialtargetedprotectionandthussurvivingtheextinctioncrisis.Tofurtherpromotetherevivedcraft,Zhanghasattendedtheexpoyearlysince2014.Furthermore,shemixesRussianculturalfeatureswithtraditionalfish-skinworksandcommunicateswithRussianartistsfacetoface.ShehasalsodonateddozensofartworkstoaRussianmuseumandheldculturaleventsabroad,earningwidepublicpraisethere.Apartfromoverseaspromotion,Zhangalsofocusesonyouthinheritanceathome.Sheteachesthecraftinlocaluniversities,lettingforeignstudentsfeelthecharmofthefolkart.Inherview,heritageprotectionliesnotonlyinskillpreservation,butalsoinyouthinheritancetostrengthencross-culturalbonds.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthefish-skinartworks?

A．Theyhaveenjoyedgreatpopularityoverseas.B．Theyarethemostpopularexhibitsattheexpo.C．TheyfullyshowthedailylifeoftheHezhepeople.D．Theirdistinctivetechniquesdrawpeople’sattention.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carrier”inParagraph2mean?

A．Vehicle.B．Container.C．Medium.D．Deliveryman.14.Whycouldthefish-skincraftsurviveextinction?

A．Officialrecognitionhelpspreservethedyingcraft.B．Simplifiedhandmadestepssavedtheendangeredcraft.C．Itslonghistorywinswidepublicsupportforitssurvival.D．Itsdailypracticalusehelpedstopthecraftfromdyingout.15.WhatcanweknowaboutZhangLin’sheritageefforts?

A．Shevaluesoverseasfameoveryouthtraining.B．Exposhowsareheronlywaytorevivethefolkcraft.C．Shecombinescross-culturalexchangewithyouthcrafteducation.D．Sheconsidersskillpreservationthefinalgoalofheritageprotection.WhatMakesSocialMediaPostsPopularToday,socialmediahasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Peoplesharestoriesandideasonlinetowinlikesandattention.However,postsdiffergreatlyinpopularity:somebecomepopularquickly,whileothersgetalmostnonotice.16Infact,plentyofstudiesprovethatthepopularityofonlinecontentdependsonthreemajorfactorsratherthanpureluck.17Firstly,emotionalexpressionandvividvisualeffectsattractmoreattention.Poststhatcarrytruefeelingsarefarmorelikelytobesharedthanthosefilledwithemptywords.Besides,interactivedesignsandsincerepersonalexperiencesalsoworkwonders.AsAI-editedcontentfloodstheinternet,authenticmaterialshavegraduallybecomethemostappealingchoiceforordinaryviewers.Apartfromcontentquality,yoursocialconnectionsalsomakeabigdifference.Peopleusedtobelievethatclosefriendsandrelativescouldhelppostsreachmorepeople.Infact,loosetiesanddiversesocialgroupscanpushinformationtoamuchwiderrangeofaudiencesandkeeppostspopularforalongertime.18Lastbutnotleast,thecreator’sownqualitiesareequallyimportant.Ifyoufocusonacertainfieldsuchasfoodormovies,youwillgatheragroupofloyalfans.Viewerstendtosupportcreatorswhoarereliableandwillingtosharepracticalthoughts.19Thiskindofpositiveinteractionwillbringsteadysupporttoyouronlineposts.Tosumup,onlinecontentpopularitydependsoncarefulpreparationratherthanpureluck.Thisgeneraltrendisdecidedbythethreemajorfactors.20Keepingtheminmind,youwillmakeyourpostsmorecompetitiveonline.

A．Itiscontentqualitythatmattersmost.B．Thus,suchconnectionssimplyworkbetter.C．Peopleoftenignorethesepracticalsuggestions.D．Agoodtitleisalsoimportanttodrawpeople’sattention.E．Therefore,trustwillnaturallyformbetweenthetwosides.F．Thesekeyrulesexplainwhysomepostswinwidepopularity.G．Thisphenomenonmakesmanyuserscuriousabouttherealreasons.二、完形填空Fromayoungage,myparentstaughtmethepoweroftryingnewthings.“Youdon’tknowuntilyoutryit,”theywouldsay.Thislesson21trueonesummerdaywhenmycousinNickwantedtotrytubing(水上滑梯)forthefirsttime.Hisfacelitupwithexcitement,butIcould22hewasstillnervous.Rememberingmyparents’23,Ijoinedhim.Astheboatspedup,his24turnedintopurejoy.Thatmomentinspiredmycommitmenttohelpingothersstepoutsidetheircomfortzones.Thismindsetalsohelpedmeduringmy25firstdaysatanewschool.Ileanedonthat26toopenuptopeoplewhoImightnothave27withotherwise.Ijoinedsoccer,lacrosse,andclubslikeECOS.Thisnewfoundconfidence28metogiveaspeechinfrontofmyentireclasssuccessfully.Onebasketballgameagainstour29stoodout.The30betweentheteamswasvisible.Athalftime,withthescoreneckandneck,musicbegantoplay.Sensingtheneedtolightenthemood,Isuggestedwegooutanddance.Someteammateswerehesitant,butI31themtogiveitatry.Almosteveryonewhojoinedin32havingagreattime,andeventheopposingteamjoinedus.Thatmoment,filledwith33,isoneI’llneverforget.Throughoutmylife,thislessonhasguidedmeto34newexperiences.Truegrowthhappenswhenwetakerisks.Ihopetocontinuebuildingamore35andsupportivecommunitywhereverIgo.21.A．remainedB．provedC．soundedD．seemed22.A．ignoreB．doubtC．senseD．hide23.A．adviceB．warningC．orderD．promise24.A．lonelinessB．angerC．anxietyD．confusion25.A．relaxingB．happyC．busyD．tough26.A．lessonB．memoryC．habitD．dream27.A．agreedB．completedC．connectedD．compared28.A．forcedB．enabledC．requiredD．reminded29.A．audienceB．opponentsC．friendsD．coaches30.A．cooperationB．silenceC．tensionD．gap31.A．allowedB．expectedC．permittedD．convinced32.A．endedupB．insistedonC．longedforD．thoughtabout33.A．sadnessB．laughterC．embarrassmentD．gentleness34.A．embraceB．avoidC．judgeD．prevent35.A．competitiveB．familiarC．separateD．inclusive三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OfftheeastcoastofMauritiusintheIndianOcean,there36(be)anumberofcoralnurseries.Coralfragments(珊瑚碎片)collectedfromvariousplacesareraisedhere,andgrown-upcoralswill37(transplant)toadamagedareaofreefecosystem,thusrealizingreforestationunderthesea.Aspartofaproject38(joint)undertakenbyHuaweiandtheMauritianNGOEcoModeSociety,25,000coralfragmentsweresuccessfullyraisedandplantedoveranareaof1.01squarekm.Mauritiushasmorethan150kmofcoastlinesurroundedbycoralreefs,39playacrucialroleintheEarth’secology.However,thereefecosystemfaces40(variety)ofthreats,includingclimatechangeandpollution.NadeemNazurally,amarinescientist,recalledthatraisingcoralusedtobe“longandtroublesome.”Once41(leave)thesite,theyhadnovisionofwhatwashappeningunderwater.Forexample,thecrown-of-thornsstarfishcouldeatupfoursquaremetersofyoungcoralsinasinglenight,only42(discover)thenextday.Huaweisetupunderwatercameras,5Gtechnologies,anddatacloud.“Nowwecanmonitorfromouroffice,evenatnight,andwecanactintime,”Nadeemsaid.ThankstotheseChinesetechnologies,the43(efficient)ofcoralprotectionhasgreatlyimproved.“Theprojectis44perfectexampleofhowtocombinetechnologieswithecosystemrestoration.Thereisbigpotentialforcooperation45China,”headded.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Mike对你校系列特色手工艺选修课感兴趣，写信向你了解情况。请给他写封回信，内容包括：1.介绍课程内容；2.邀请他体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearMike,I’mdelightedtoknowyourinterestinouroptionalhandicraftcourses.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onanearlywintereveningwithafaintchillintheair,Elladinedwithherfatherinadowntownrestaurant.Warmlamplightfilledthecozydininghall,wheretireddinerschattedovertastydishesafterafullday’swork.Beforehersataplateofsteamingsteakandpotatoes,themealshehadlookedforwardtofornearlyawholeweek.Thepleasantatmospheremadetheordinarydinnerfeelwarmandenjoyable.JustasEllapickedupherforktostarteating,anervousyoungwaiterhurriedpastandspilledaglassofwater.Tremblingwithanxiety,hebowedrepeatedlytoapologizeforhiscarelessness.Insteadoffeelingannoyed,Ella’sfatherwipedthewettableclothandcomfortedtheworriedwaiterpatiently.Struckbyherfather’ski