2023-2024学年广东广州南沙区七年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

2023-2024学年广东广州南沙区七年级上册英语期末试卷及答案一、读句子，做选择。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）Tomfound________andwrotealonglettertohisgrandma.（）A．threepieceofpaper B．threepiecesofpapers C．threepapers D．threepiecesofpaper2．（1分）There__________anEnglishweeknextweek.（）A．isgoingtobe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave D．willgoingtobe3．（1分）Ifit_______，we_______atriptoBaiyunMountain.（）A．isn'train；take B．isn'train；willtake C．doesn'train；take D．doesn'train；willtake4．（1分）—When_______you_______theHuaweipad？—Lastmonth.（）A．do；buy B．do；bought C．did；buy D．did；bought5．（1分）—_______isitfromyourschooltoyourhome？—Fifteenminutes'walk.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften二、读篇章，做选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（10分）Ahappychildhasahobby.That'swhatmymomalways（1）.Myhobbyis（2）thenightsky.Mysister'shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours，（3）somepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim，afriendof（4），collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes，hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds（5）interestingone，hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis（6）.Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom'sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers（调料瓶）.Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave（7）todowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture（8）abearorlooklikeabear.WhenI（9）inGermanylastyear，IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim，"Thatisagoodbook."Hesaid，itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers"That'sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis（10）onewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What'syourhobby？（1）A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said（2）A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying（3）A.butB.andC.soD.because（4）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.collectB.collectedC.collectionD.collecting（7）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（8）A.withB.inC.ofD.at（9）A.amB.areC.wasD.were（10）A.haveB.hasC.hadD.tohave三、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（10分）Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisverywarmincold（1）.Whenthebabybirdishungry，hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenicefoodandhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery（2）.Hethinkshewill（3）soon.Hecriesbutnoone（4）him.Aftertwodays，hismothercomesbackwithsomenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.Buthismotherputsthefoodatavery（5）placeandthebabybirdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout，"Mum，whydoyoudothistome？Iam（6），butIcan'teatanyfoodDon'tyouknowIwilldie？""Hereisthe（7）mealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself."hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.He（8）againandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain（9），hecanflytomotherandgethismeal."Youare（10）!Youcanmakeit."hismothersayshappily.（1）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）A.sadB.happyC.luckyD.funny（3）A.goB.dieC.growD.learn（4）A.stopsB.likesC.hearsD.leaves（5）A.lowB.highC.dryD.wet（6）A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired（7）A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last（8）A.liesdownB.putsdownC.fallsdownD.getsdown（9）A.HardlyB.QuicklyC.EasilyD.Finally（10）A.sittingB.standingC.flyingD.jumping四、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．（10分）Andsomylifewentontheisland.Everymonth，Ilearnedtodoortomakesomethingnew.ButIhadtroubles.Oncetherewasaterriblestormwithveryheavyrain.Mycave（洞穴）felldownLuckily，Ihadalotoffoodnow.Iputitoverafireordrieditinthesun，soIhadenoughmeatduringtherainymonths.Ilearnedtomakepots（陶盆），strongerpottocookfoodinafire.Itriedmanytimes，andonedayIwaslucky.Imadesomenewpotsandputtheminaveryhotfire.Theircolorsbecamedifferent，buttheydidnotbreak.Theywerehardandstrong.Ihadusefulpotsnow.ThatnightIwasveryhappy.WiththemOneday，Ifoundalittlebag.Weuseditontheshiptokeepthechickens'foodin.Therewasstillsomeofthefoodinthebag，andIdroppedsomeofitontotheground.Amonthlater（幼苗）grewfastandaftersixmonthsIhadaverysmallfieldofcorn.ThatwasluckandIwasveryexcited.（FromRobinsonCrusoe）（1）WhathappenedtoRobinsonafteraheavyrain？A.Hiscavefelldown.B.Hehadabadcold.C.Hehadnothingtoeat.D.Hecouldn'tcookmeals.（2）WhichofthefollowingwasRobinson'strouble？A.Hedidn'thaveenoughmeattoeat.B.Hecouldn'tmakeapottokeepfood.C.Hecouldn'tcookfoodoverafire.D.Hehadtodrinkcoldwaterbefore.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.WhyRobinsonmadenewpots.B.HowRobinsonboiledwater.C.HowRobinsongotbetterpots.D.WhatRobinsonlearnedtodo.（4）Whatwasprobably（可能）thechickenfoodinthebag？A.Rice.B.Corn.C.Fruits.D.Vegetables.（5）WhatmightRobinsondonext？A.Hemightcutdownsometrees.B.Hemightleavetheisland.C.Hemightbuildanewhouse.D.Hemightgrowmorefood.9．（8分）Astronauts'（宇航员）dailylifeinthespacestationmaybenewandinterestingforpeopleonEarth.Let'stakealookattheastronauts'lifeinspace.Theastronautsstartedworkat8：00a.m.BeijingtimeonFriday.Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelements（微量元素）intheairinfourhours.Then，theyhadtwohoursforlunchandrest.Afternoonworkbeganat2o'clock.Onarrivingatthecenteratabout4p.m.，NieHaishangandTangHongboreplacedthedevicetocleanupCO2.Thiscangiveastronautsabetterlivingplaceandsupportlifeinthespacestation.Laterintheafternoon，astronautsdidsomeexercises.Itisoneofthemostusefulwaystokeephealthyinspace.WhileLiuBomingexercisedonthespacebikeandTangwasonthetreadmill，Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.Afterdinner，theystartedwatching"XinwenLianbo"，themost﹣watcheddailyTVnewsprograminChina.Theteamonthegroundsendnewsprogramstotheastronautsontimeeveryday.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpthemknowaboutthingshappeningontheground.Then，suchaswatchingmovies，playingmusic，talkingtotheirfamiliesandsoonTheywenttosleepatabout10o'clock.ThisisadayinChina'sspacestationTiangong.（1）Inwhatorderdidtheastronautsdothefollowingthings？a.Hadlunchandtookarest.b.Didsomeexercises.c.Checkedthespaceship.d.Hadfuntimewatchingmovies.e.Replacedthedevice.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣dC.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣dD.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crew"inParagraph4probablymean？A.friendsB.familiesC.workmatesD.relatives（3）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？A.Reportingplansforthenextday.B.Walkingaroundthespacestation.C.Collectingtraceelements.D.WatchingdailyTVnewsprograms.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AdayinspaceB.ThespacestationTiangongC.AtriptospaceD.Astronauts'workinspace10．（8分）CantonTowerAddress：222YuejiangSt.HaizhuDistrict，GuangzhouPhone：020﹣89338225Email：guangzhouta@OpeningHours：9：00a.m.to11：00p.m.Ticketoffice：9：00a.m.to10：30p.m.Ticketprice：¥150（foranadult）¥120（forastudentoranelder）¥75（forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m）free（forachildunder1.2m）Website：Howtogetthere：bybuses（No.121，121A，204，131Aor131B）bymetro：ExitB，ChigangPagodaStationHowtobooktickets：intheticketoffice，byphoneorthroughthewebsiteAttraction：Guangzhou'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!AsthetallesttowerinChina，CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcitywiththefastestlift.（1）CantonToweristowerinChinaA.thehighestB.thebiggestC.thebusiestD.theoldest（2）Afatherisgoingtotakehis1.40﹣meter﹣tallsonand1.10﹣meter﹣talldaughtertoCantonTower.Howmuchshouldhepayforthetickets？A.¥195B.¥225C.¥270D.¥300（3）YouCANNOTbookticketsby.A.goingtotheticketofficeB.sendingane﹣mailtotheofficeC.dialingat020﹣89338225D.visiting（4）Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthearticle？A.ScienceB.HealthC.SportsD.Travel五、根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（5分）OurEarthisablueplanet.About71%oftheplanetiswater，accordingtotheUnitedNations.Butpeoplecanonlyuseasmallamountofit.（1）It'sinlakes，riversandunderground.Today，over663millionpeoplelivewithoutsafewater.（2）TheUNwantspeopletoknowtheimportanceofwater.ItstartedWorldWaterDayin1993.（3）Andthisyear'sthemeis"wastewater".AccordingtotheUN，wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortages（短缺）evenmoreserious.Ourhomes（4）TheChinaWaterWeekisfromMarch22to28.DuringittheChinesegovernment（政府）wantspeopletoknowbetteraboutthenewideaof"riverchiefs（河长）".ItmeansthateveryriverinChinawillhaveachief.Localgovernmentheadswillberiverchiefs.（5）Theyneedtomakesurethatfactoriescleanupthewastewater.A.ItfallsonMarch22eachyear.B.Chinatriestoworkoutthisproblem.C.That'salmost9%oftheworld'spopulation.D.Onlyabout3%oftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.E.Theywilltakecareofalltheriversandlakesintheirareas.六、语篇填词，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）12．（5分）IamastudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ilovemyschool.Ourschool（1）sateightinthemorningfromMondaytoFriday.Usuallywedomorningexercisesfirst.Ourlessonsbeginat8：15.Myfavorite（2）sisEnglish.Iamverygoodatit.Ihavealotoffriendshere.Theyareall（3）ntome.Afterclass，weoftenchatwitheachotherorplayintheplayground.SometimesmyfriendsandIgotothelibraryintheafternoon.WehaveaReadingClub.Weoftenread（4）bthereonTuesdayandThursday.Ialsolike（5）pvolleyball.Iamintheschoolvolleyballteam.WepractiseafterschoolonWednesdayafternoon.七、完成句子。13．（2分）地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。14．（2分）她帮助辅导我功课。15．（2分）我将尽可能拍多一些相片。九、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。16．（2分）上个周末，Kitty在南沙玩得很开心。KittyinNanshalastweekend.17．（2分）她和家人一起在天后宫野餐。ShewithherfamilyintheNanshaTianhouPalace.18．（2分）通过查阅历史书籍，Kitty了解了关于妈祖的故事。ShelearnedaboutthestoryofMazubyhistorybooks.19．（2分）如果再有机会，她会参观更多南沙的名胜。Ifshehasanotherchance，shewillvisitmoreinNansha.十、书面表达。20．（15分）你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程，你选修了其中的一门，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：（1）你选修的课程及原因；（2）你在课程中参与的活动；（3）你的收获和感想。After﹣classCoursesBasketballPlaybasketball，takepartinmatches...ReadingReadbooks，makebookreport，tellstories...DIYMakebags，cards，flowers...PaintingEnjoyfamouspainting，paintinthepark…注意：（1）选择以上一个课程，也可以自拟；（2）要点齐全，可以进行适当拓展；（3）词数60词左右；（4）不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名。MyAfter﹣classCourseInmyschool，therearemanydifferentkindsofafterclasscourses.I___________________.

参考答案与试题解析一、读句子，做选择。从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（1分）Tomfound________andwrotealonglettertohisgrandma.（）A．threepieceofpaper B．threepiecesofpapers C．threepapers D．threepiecesofpaper【解答】根据选项可知，paper是不可数名词。piece是可数名词。排除A。故选：D。2．（1分）There__________anEnglishweeknextweek.（）A．isgoingtobe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave D．willgoingtobe【解答】根据时间状语"nextweek"，there，不能和have同用be的将来时为theregoingbe或therebe。故选：A。3．（1分）Ifit_______，we_______atriptoBaiyunMountain.（）A．isn'train；take B．isn'train；willtake C．doesn'train；take D．doesn'train；willtake【解答】根据题干可知，此句是if（如果）引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，rain下雨，主语是第三人称单数it，后接动词原形rain，助动词will后接动词原形take。故选：D。4．（1分）—When_______you_______theHuaweipad？—Lastmonth.（）A．do；buy B．do；bought C．did；buy D．did；bought【解答】do和did是助动词；buy买；bought是buy的过去式，句子是一般过去时，后面用动词原形。故选：C。5．（1分）—_______isitfromyourschooltoyourhome？—Fifteenminutes'walk.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften【解答】Howmuch多少；How，是对距离进行提问，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，回答用"in+时间段"often多久一次。根据答语Fifteen。）可知，因此疑问词用Howfar。故选：B。二、读篇章，做选择。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（10分）Ahappychildhasahobby.That'swhatmymomalways（1）B.Myhobbyis（2）Dthenightsky.Mysister'shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours，（3）Asomepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim，afriendof（4）D，collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes，hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds（5）Binterestingone，hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis（6）C.Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom'sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers（调料瓶）.Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave（7）Atodowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture（8）Cabearorlooklikeabear.WhenI（9）CinGermanylastyear，IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim，"Thatisagoodbook."Hesaid，itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers"That'sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis（10）Donewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What'syourhobby？（1）A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said（2）A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying（3）A.butB.andC.soD.because（4）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.collectB.collectedC.collectionD.collecting（7）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（8）A.withB.inC.ofD.at（9）A.amB.areC.wasD.were（10）A.haveB.hasC.hadD.tohave【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：A.say说；B.says说；C.saying说；D.said说；根据always可知句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。（2）考查动词。句意：我的爱好是研究夜空，动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式，现在分词或动名词hobby（我的爱好）可知。故选D。（3）考查连词。句意：许多人有像我们这样的爱好。A.but但是；C.so所以。分析句子可知，因此空处应为转折连词but。（4）考查代词。句意：吉姆，收集石头，主格，形容词性物主代词，宾格，名词性物主代词friend，这里是双重所有格。故选D。（5）考查冠词。句意：如果他发现一个有趣的。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./，interesting的首音为元音音素。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中，动词原形，动词过去式，名词，动名词或现在分词，因此空处应为名词。（7）考查代词。句意：它们应该和熊有关；B.anything任何事；D.nothing没有事，因此空处应为something。故选A。（8）考查介词。句意：它们可以有一张熊的照片。A.with和；C.of......的；apictureof（一张……的照片）固定搭配。（9）考查be动词。句意：去年我在德国的时候。A.am是；C.was是。根据lastyear（去年）可知，主语为I。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：他的梦想是在他的房子里有一面墙上只有绿色的书，动词原形，第三人称单数，过去式，动词不定式，应用动词不定式。三、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（10分）Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisverywarmincold（1）D.Whenthebabybirdishungry，hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenicefoodandhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery（2）A.Hethinkshewill（3）Bsoon.Hecriesbutnoone（4）Chim.Aftertwodays，hismothercomesbackwithsomenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.Buthismotherputsthefoodatavery（5）Bplaceandthebabybirdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout，"Mum，whydoyoudothistome？Iam（6）A，butIcan'teatanyfoodDon'tyouknowIwilldie？""Hereisthe（7）DmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself."hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.He（8）Cagainandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain（9）D，hecanflytomotherandgethismeal."Youare（10）C!Youcanmakeit."hismothersayshappily.（1）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）A.sadB.happyC.luckyD.funny（3）A.goB.dieC.growD.learn（4）A.stopsB.likesC.hearsD.leaves（5）A.lowB.highC.dryD.wet（6）A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired（7）A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last（8）A.liesdownB.putsdownC.fallsdownD.getsdown（9）A.HardlyB.QuicklyC.EasilyD.Finally（10）A.sittingB.standingC.flyingD.jumping【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这只小鸟很喜欢他的窝。A.春；C.秋。根据cold（寒冷的）。故选D。（2）考查形容词。句意：他很伤心；B.快乐的；D.滑稽的onehisdoesn'ttonest（但有一天他的妈妈没有来鸟窝），所以他很伤心。（3）考查动词。句意：他认为他很快会死；B.死亡；D.学习youIwill？（你不知道我会死吗，幼鸟认为没有吃的。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：他哭了。A.停止；C.听见。根据Hebut，但是......）可知。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：但妈妈把食物放在一个很高的地方。A.矮的；C.干的。根据thebirdget（幼鸟够不到）。故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：我很饿。A.饥饿的；C.口渴的。根据butIeatfood，可知幼鸟说他很饿。（7）考查形容词。句意：这是我给你的最后一餐；B.第一；D.最后的andityourself（自己来拿），所以告诉他这是给他的最后一餐。故选D。（8）考查动词短语。句意：他一次又一次跌倒；B.放下；D.记下。根据Thebirdtobutcan't，但他不能）。故选C。（9）考查副词。句意：最后。A.几乎不；C.容易地。根据heflymothergetmeal（他能够飞到妈妈面前拿到食物）。故选D。（10）考查现在分词。句意：你飞起来了；B.站；D.跳canto（他能飞到妈妈面前）。故选C。四、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．（10分）Andsomylifewentontheisland.Everymonth，Ilearnedtodoortomakesomethingnew.ButIhadtroubles.Oncetherewasaterriblestormwithveryheavyrain.Mycave（洞穴）felldownLuckily，Ihadalotoffoodnow.Iputitoverafireordrieditinthesun，soIhadenoughmeatduringtherainymonths.Ilearnedtomakepots（陶盆），strongerpottocookfoodinafire.Itriedmanytimes，andonedayIwaslucky.Imadesomenewpotsandputtheminaveryhotfire.Theircolorsbecamedifferent，buttheydidnotbreak.Theywerehardandstrong.Ihadusefulpotsnow.ThatnightIwasveryhappy.WiththemOneday，Ifoundalittlebag.Weuseditontheshiptokeepthechickens'foodin.Therewasstillsomeofthefoodinthebag，andIdroppedsomeofitontotheground.Amonthlater（幼苗）grewfastandaftersixmonthsIhadaverysmallfieldofcorn.ThatwasluckandIwasveryexcited.（FromRobinsonCrusoe）（1）WhathappenedtoRobinsonafteraheavyrain？AA.Hiscavefelldown.B.Hehadabadcold.C.Hehadnothingtoeat.D.Hecouldn'tcookmeals.（2）WhichofthefollowingwasRobinson'strouble？DA.Hedidn'thaveenoughmeattoeat.B.Hecouldn'tmakeapottokeepfood.C.Hecouldn'tcookfoodoverafire.D.Hehadtodrinkcoldwaterbefore.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？DA.WhyRobinsonmadenewpots.B.HowRobinsonboiledwater.C.HowRobinsongotbetterpots.D.WhatRobinsonlearnedtodo.（4）Whatwasprobably（可能）thechickenfoodinthebag？BA.Rice.B.Corn.C.Fruits.D.Vegetables.（5）WhatmightRobinsondonext？DA.Hemightcutdownsometrees.B.Hemightleavetheisland.C.Hemightbuildanewhouse.D.Hemightgrowmorefood.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mydownnearlyme，几乎要了我的命。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段With，Ihadwaterthetimethe，我第一次在岛上喝到热水。故选D。（3）段落大意题。通读第三段可知他学会了储存食物，并喝到了热水。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Weitthetothein.（我们过去在船上用来装鸡饲料seedlings（幼苗）grewandsixIhadasmallof，我有了一小块玉米地。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Therestilloffoodthe，andIsomeitthe，我在地里种了一些，他会继续多种玉米。9．（8分）Astronauts'（宇航员）dailylifeinthespacestationmaybenewandinterestingforpeopleonEarth.Let'stakealookattheastronauts'lifeinspace.Theastronautsstartedworkat8：00a.m.BeijingtimeonFriday.Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelements（微量元素）intheairinfourhours.Then，theyhadtwohoursforlunchandrest.Afternoonworkbeganat2o'clock.Onarrivingatthecenteratabout4p.m.，NieHaishangandTangHongboreplacedthedevicetocleanupCO2.Thiscangiveastronautsabetterlivingplaceandsupportlifeinthespacestation.Laterintheafternoon，astronautsdidsomeexercises.Itisoneofthemostusefulwaystokeephealthyinspace.WhileLiuBomingexercisedonthespacebikeandTangwasonthetreadmill，Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.Afterdinner，theystartedwatching"XinwenLianbo"，themost﹣watcheddailyTVnewsprograminChina.Theteamonthegroundsendnewsprogramstotheastronautsontimeeveryday.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpthemknowaboutthingshappeningontheground.Then，suchaswatchingmovies，playingmusic，talkingtotheirfamiliesandsoonTheywenttosleepatabout10o'clock.ThisisadayinChina'sspacestationTiangong.（1）Inwhatorderdidtheastronautsdothefollowingthings？Da.Hadlunchandtookarest.b.Didsomeexercises.c.Checkedthespaceship.d.Hadfuntimewatchingmovies.e.Replacedthedevice.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣dC.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣dD.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crew"inParagraph4probablymean？CA.friendsB.familiesC.workmatesD.relatives（3）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？BA.Reportingplansforthenextday.B.Walkingaroundthespacestation.C.Collectingtraceelements.D.WatchingdailyTVnewsprograms.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.AdayinspaceB.ThespacestationTiangongC.AtriptospaceD.Astronauts'workinspace【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Theastronautsstartedworkat8：00a.m.Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelements（微量元素）intheairinfourhours.Then。他们完成了对宇宙飞船的检查。然后。）可知the。），排在第一lunchtooka，休息了一下。）；根据NieHaishangandTangHongboreplacedthedevicetocleanup2.（下午2点左右，聂海胜和唐洪波抵达中心后，以清除二氧化碳，e.Replaceddevice.（更换了设备。）；根据Laterintheafternoon，宇航员做了一些练习，b.Didexercises.（做了一些练习；根据Thenhadownfor，suchwatching，playing，reading，talkingtheirandon.（然后，比如看电影、读书。）可知funwatching。）可知。综上所知。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据WhileLiuBomingexercisedonthespacebikeandTangwasonthetreadmill，唐在跑步机上锻炼时。）可知，应该是给地面上的工作人员；B.families"家人"；D.relatives"亲戚"。（3）细节理解题。根据Nietotheaboutday'sandfornext。）可知。）有提及，并在四个小时内收集了空气中的微量元素，C项Collectingtraceelements.（收集微量元素；根据After，theywatching"Xinwen，thedailynewsinteamthesendprogramstheonevery，他们开始看中国收视率最高的每日电视新闻节目《新闻联播》。）可知。）有提及。）没有提及。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Astronauts'（宇航员）dailyinspacemaynewinterestingpeopleEarth.Let'salookthein。让我们来看看宇航员在太空中的生活isainspaceTiangong.（这是中国天宫空间站的一天，A项Ain。故选A。10．（8分）CantonTowerAddress：222YuejiangSt.HaizhuDistrict，GuangzhouPhone：020﹣89338225Email：guangzhouta@OpeningHours：9：00a.m.to11：00p.m.Ticketoffice：9：00a.m.to10：30p.m.Ticketprice：¥150（foranadult）¥120（forastudentoranelder）¥75（forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m）free（forachildunder1.2m）Website：Howtogetthere：bybuses（No.121，121A，204，131Aor131B）bymetro：ExitB，ChigangPagodaStationHowtobooktickets：intheticketoffice，byphoneorthroughthewebsiteAttraction：Guangzhou'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!AsthetallesttowerinChina，CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcitywiththefastestlift.（1）CantonTowerisAtowerinChinaA.thehighestB.thebiggestC.thebusiestD.theoldest（2）Afatherisgoingtotakehis1.40﹣meter﹣tallsonand1.10﹣meter﹣talldaughtertoCantonTower.Howmuchshouldhepayforthetickets？BA.¥195B.¥225C.¥270D.¥300（3）YouCANNOTbookticketsbyB.A.goingtotheticketofficeB.sendingane﹣mailtotheofficeC.dialingat020﹣89338225D.visiting（4）Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthearticle？DA.ScienceB.HealthC.SportsD.Travel【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Astallestin，CantToweryouthepointGuangzhouexcitingofbeautifulwithfastest，广州天坛塔将带你到广州的最高点。）可知。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据Ticketanastudentanachild1.2m2.5achild1.3，一位父亲要带着他身高1.40米的儿子和身高1.10米的女儿去广州塔的话，票价150元，2.1的女儿免费。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Howbooktheofficephonethroughwebsite（如何订票：在售票处，可以在售票处，不能通过发送电子邮件到办公室的方式订票。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Attraction：Guangzhou'sviewsjustbeginningthetowerChinaontakestohighestabovefor360°viewsourcitythelift.（景点：广州最美的风景只是开始，广州天坛塔将带你到广州的最高点。）可知，所以在报纸上的旅游板块。五、根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（5分）OurEarthisablueplanet.About71%oftheplanetiswater，accordingtotheUnitedNations.Butpeoplecanonlyuseasmallamountofit.（1）DIt'sinlakes，riversandunderground.Today，over663millionpeoplelivewithoutsafewater.（2）CTheUNwantspeopletoknowtheimportanceofwater.ItstartedWorldWaterDayin1993.（3）AAndthisyear'sthemeis"wastewater".AccordingtotheUN，wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortages（短缺）evenmoreserious.Ourhomes（4）BTheChinaWaterWeekisfromMarch22to28.DuringittheChinesegovernment（政府）wantspeopletoknowbetteraboutthenewideaof"riverchiefs（河长）".ItmeansthateveryriverinChinawillhaveachief.Localgovernmentheadswillberiverchiefs.（5）ETheyneedtomakesurethatfactoriescleanupthewastewater.A.ItfallsonMarch22eachyear.B.Chinatriestoworkoutthisproblem.C.That'salmost9%oftheworld'spopulation.D.Onlyabout3%oftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.E.Theywilltakecareofalltheriversandlakesintheirareas.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Abouttheis，accordingtheNations.Butcanuseaamountit.（根据联合国的数据。但人们只能使用一小部分，空处应是说和水有关的话题。"符合语境。（2）细节推理题。根据前句Today663peoplewithoutwater.（如今。）可知。选项C"这几乎占世界人口的9%。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据前文ThewantstotheofstartedWaterin。它始于1993年的世界水日，空处应是和世界水日有关的话题。"符合语境。（4）细节推理题。根据后句TheWaterisMarchtoitChinesepeopleknowaboutnewof"river。在此期间。）可知。选项B"中国试图解决这个问题。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据空后句Theytosurefactoriesupwastewater.（他们需要确保工厂清理废水，空处应是说确保工厂清理废水有关的话题。"符合语境。六、语篇填词，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）12．（5分）IamastudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ilovemyschool.Ourschool（1）startsateightinthemorningfromMondaytoFrid