低频考点词类　冠词、代词、介词

低频考点词类冠词、代词、介词解法9如何判断填冠词冠词是语法填空的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。典例印证(2025·浙江卷1月)Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof56.________newwayofdressing,andit'sbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.[分析]第一步：确定填冠词分析句子结构可知，设空后有名词短语newwayofdressing，应用冠词修饰。第二步：判断是特指还是泛指根据语境可知，此处表示“一种方式”，表泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词修饰。[答案]a解题攻略技法1如何判断填不定冠词典题试做1.(2025·重庆高三第二次联合诊断)Thistrendspeaksto________deepershiftinChina'sculturallandscape,wherecreativityandtraditionjointogethertocreateworksthatarebothlocallymeaningfulandgloballyappealing.2.(2025·广东部分学校联考)Thankstoitsdiverseindustriesanddevelopmentenvironments,Chinahas________uniqueadvantageinusinglargemodelsto_poweranewindustrialrevolution.快捷思维分析句子结构，发现空后有可数名词单数，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑用不定冠词a/an。1.a用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前(注意unique,university,useful,usual,European等前用a)；2.an用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前(注意honest,hour,honour等前用an)。技法2如何判断填定冠词典题试做1.(2025·河北高三年级调研)Recently,as________capitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty,Kaifenghasalonghistoryandnumeroustouristattractions,suchastheKaifengMuseumandtheDrumTower.2.(2025·山西高三押题考试)ItseemsthatDeepSeek'ssuccessprovidesanewopportunityforinternationalAIcooperationandshowcasesChina'sinnovativestrength—Chinahas________abilitytoleadinglobalAIinnovation.3.(2025·八省联考)ChineseplaysanincreasinglyimportantroleinimprovingcommunicationandcooperationbetweenChinaand________restoftheworld.快捷思维分析句子结构，发现空后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑用定冠词the。定冠词the的常考点：1.特指某人或某事物；2.用在序数词或形容词、副词的最高级前以及有only,very,same等修饰的名词前；3.用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前；4.用在西洋乐器名词前；5.用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在几世纪几十年代”；6.固定搭配atthesametime,onthecontrary,one...theother...等。解法10如何判断填代词近几年，高考语法填空对代词的考查主要集中在其基本用法上，解题时要根据语境和句意判断人称、数和代词的格。典例印证(2025·全国二卷)Overtime,I'vefound60.________(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,I'veexperiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.[分析]第一步：确定是否填代词分析句子结构可知，句子缺宾语，因此应考虑填代词。第二步：确定填何种代词句意为：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。“findoneselfdoingsth.”结构，表示“发现自己处于某种状态”。[答案]myself解题攻略技法1句意清，指代明典题试做1.(2025·江西南昌二模)“Wemanagedtoobtaintheoriginaldrawings,furniture,anditemstorestore________(it)oldlook”，saidZhang,CEOofShanghaiZhangmingArchitecturalDesignFirm.2.(2025·唐山第二次模拟)Afterfinishingschool,hethoughtaboutquittingarchitecturecompletely,butaninspiringexhibitionbyaformerclassmateput________(he)onapathtochangemodernChinesearchitecture.快捷思维1.如果空前出现了可数名词单数或不可数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据指代的情况用he,she或it；2.如果空前出现了可数名词单数或不可数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据指代的情况用him,her或it；3.如果空前出现了可数名词复数，并且空处作主语，用they；4.如果空前出现了可数名词复数，并且空处作宾语，用them。技法2牢记it的用法典题试做1.(2025·河南豫西名校模拟一)AdrianChase,thecouple'sson,gaveCBSNewsademonstration,revealinghowthetechnologycanmake________seemthattheareaisnothingbutbareearthandprovideasenseofdifferentstructuresinthelandscape.2.(2025·福州第四次质量检测)Additionally,Imade________afixeddailyroutinetotakeawalk,regardlessofhowbusymyschedulewas.3.(2025·太原模拟一)Theirdedicationturnsrawiceintobreathtakingart—theart________(it)ismomentary,buttheexperienceandthedelicatebeautywilllastforever.快捷思维1.指代天气、时间、距离等；2.指代上文提到过的事物；3.it可作形式主语或形式宾语；4.it常用的固定用法：①Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．；②whenitcomesto...当谈到……；③assb.putsit正如某人所说；④makeit成功；takeiteasy别紧张；getit明白；takeitforgranted认为……理所当然5.its形容词性物主代词作定语，后跟名词；6.itself反身代词用法。解法11如何判断填介词当空格后出现的是名词、代词或动名词，且这些词不作主语、定语或表语时，需要考虑填介词。典例印证(2025·全国二卷)Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme58.________thisone—andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereIneverimaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea．[分析]第一步：确定是否填介词分析句子结构，发现空后的代词thisone在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语，因此应考虑填介词。第二步：根据句意及固定搭配确定答案动词短语preparesb.forsth.表示“使某人做好应对某事的准备”，为固定用法。[答案]for解题攻略技法1辨逻辑，联想恰当介词典题试做1.(2025·湖北十一校第二次联考)PreparationsfortheAsianWinterGamescontinued________theChineseNewYear'sEve,whentheGames'mediavillageofficiallyopened.2.(2025·湖南高三质量检测)Eagertowork________hisownhands,Bockstillchosetheroadthatwasforetoldtobehardtoresolute.3.(2025·西南名校联盟诊断性联考二)ThosewhohavetasteditwillagreethatasummerinGuiyang________abowlofthisbrownsugaricyjellywouldbeagreatpity.快捷思维1.时间名词前的介词①年月周前要用in，日子前面却要禁；②遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in；③要说某日上、下午、傍晚、夜间，用on换in才能行；④午夜、黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错；⑤表示一段时间要用for。2.表地点、方式和原因的介词①在……里，用in；②在……上，用on/over/above等；③穿过……，用through(在内部)/across(在表面)；④通过……方式，用by；⑤借助……工具，用with等；⑥as用作介词，意为“作为”，常用于一些动词之后；⑦despite/inspiteof意为“尽管”。技法2依据句式和搭配填介词典题试做1.(2025·嘉兴第二次教学测试)Theyalsogroupteens________sevenreadingtypes,from“dailybookworms”to“screenlovers，”suggestingtailoredsolutionslikebookclubsordigital-storytellingprojects.2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingaboutwerealsoShakespeare'sconcerns.IhappentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways________RomeoandJuliet.快捷思维1.与动词搭配，如：mistake...for...把……误认为……，devote...to...致力于……；2.与名词或代词搭配，如：(a)lackof缺乏……，onone'sown/byoneself靠自己；3.与形容词搭配，如：beabsentfrom缺席，becuriousabout...对……感到好奇；4.其他搭配，from...to...从……到……，between...and...在……和……之间；5.介词短语，如：byaccident偶然，introuble处于困境中，inturn依次，转而。练重点练难点创新应用体验(2025·山东潍坊三模)Africaisknownforitsvastnaturalresourcesandbeautifullandscapes,butitisalsohometoarichcultureofart.Traditionally,healing(疗愈),pleasure,protectionandtransformationhaveallbeencentralthemesintheworkofAfricanartists.Africanartis1.________vastandvariedcategoryinvolvingmasks,sculptures,textiles,andbead-workfromacrosstheAfricancontinent.ThereisnoonedefinitionofAfricanart,however,therearesomecommonthemes2.________runthroughoutthisgenre(体裁).OneofthemostdistinguishingfeaturesofAfricanart3.________(be)theuseofcolor.Brightcolorsareoftenusedtoexpresstheenergyandjoyoflife,whiledarkcolorscanconvey4.________(sad)oranger.Texture(纹理)isalsoanimportantelementofAfricanart,withartistsoften5.________(use)complicatedpatternsanddesigns6.________(create)asenseofmovementanddynamism.Africanartistsoftencombineinstrumentsintotheirwork.Infact,musicrepresentstheimportanceofcreativityandexpressionwithinAfricancultures.Bynow,traditionalAfricaninstruments7.________(adapt)forusebyWesternmusicians,makingtheirwayintogenressuchasjazzandrock.MasksareanimportantpartoftraditionalAfricanculture.Eachmaskhasitsownuniquedesignandpurpose.InwesternAfrica,woodenmaskswere8.________(initial)wornforreligiousandformaloccasions9.________weddings,agriculturalworkandwartimepreparations.“Themaskdoesnothide;itrevealsthetruefaceofthespirit.”Thequoteshows10.________amaskinAfricanculturemeans.温馨提示：请完成语法填空题组练(一)～(五)低频考点词类冠词、代词、介词解法9如何判断填冠词技法11．a考查冠词。adeepershift表示泛指“一个、一种更深的转变”。故填a。2．a考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个独特的优势”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。技法21．the考查冠词。此处特指“北宋的都城”，故应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。2．the考查定冠词。ability为特指，需用定冠词the，表示“中国有这种领导全球AI创新的能力”。故填the。3．the考查冠词。therestof...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语。故填the。解法10如何判断填代词技法11．its考查代词。空格处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“oldlook”。故填its。2．him考查代词。空处在句中作put的宾语，指代上文提到的he。故填him。技法21．it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“makeitseemthat...”结构，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。2．it考查代词。空前是动词，所以空处应填代词或者名词作宾语，根据句意，空处应填it作形式宾语，后文的不定式作真正宾语。故填it。3．itself考查代词。此处指艺术“它本身”应用反身代词。故填itself。解法11如何判断填介词技法11．on考查介词。空处应填介词表示“在除夕之夜”，应填on，意为“在……之时”。故填on。2．with考查介词。此处意思是“用你自己的双手劳作；亲自动手工作”。故填with。3．without考查介词。根据句意，此处指“没有一碗红糖冰粉的贵阳夏天将会是一大遗憾”，应填without表示“没有”。故填without。技法21．i