阅读七选五题型针对练(一)　小标题类

阅读七选五题型针对练(一)小标题类(分值：37.5分)授课提示：对应专题检测题题过43页Test1(2025·东北三省四市联考)HowHobbiesHelpUsAsreportedinsomesciencemagazines,thepositivehealthoutcomesofhobbiesareavailabletoeveryone.1(____).Weshouldknowthattheyarenotonlymakingyouhappier,they'realsomakingyouhealthier.BenefitsforYourBody2(____).Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Thebenefitsyouobtainwilldependonyourhobby.Takingjoggingforinstance,itwillbenefityourcardiovascular(心脑血管)healthmorethancrosswordpuzzles,whilethosemayonlyimproveyourcognitive(认知的)health.3(____).Areportfoundthatforpeoplewhoweresufferingfromachronic(慢性的)illness,doingahobbyhelpedthemmanagetheirsymptomsandevenslowedtheprogressionoftheirillness.BenefitsforYourBrainInadditiontoprovidingprotectionagainstdementia(痴呆),hobbiesimproveourneuroplasticity(神经可塑性):theabilityofthebrain'sneuralnetworkstochange,adaptandmakenewconnections.Hobbiestakeadvantageofthisflexibilityandhelpyourbraincreatenewconnections,whichcanhelpyouinareasbeyondjustthatparticularskill.4(____).Oneofthecoolestthingsisthatregularlydoingthingsyoufindenjoyablecausesbiochemicalchangesinthebrain.BenefitsforYourSpiritInmanyways,hobbiesmakeushappier.Peoplewhomadeaconsciousefforteachdaytospendtimedoinghobbiesshowedanaverageboostof8%inwellbeinganda10%dropinstressandanxiety.5(____).Nowit'syourturn:Whetheryoudecidetopickupanoldhobbyorstartupawholenewone,gofindthethingthatlightsyouupanddomoreofit.A．ThesebrainstatesarecharacterizedbyfeelingsofdeeprelaxationB．Yourhobbiesrangefromhikingtodancing,watercolorpaintingtoplayingpianoC．FolkswithatleastonehobbyarefoundtohavehigherlevelsoflifesatisfactionD．ThepointisthatnearlyallhobbiescanprovidemeasurablepositivehealthbenefitsE．ThismaybethereasonwhypeoplewhoplayamusicalinstrumentoftendobetterinmathF．MakingthetimetodosomethingenjoyableonaregularbasiswillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeG．Awell-spreadmythisthatengaginginhobbiesisself-indulgent(自我放纵的)orevenawasteoftime【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱好对我们身体、大脑和精神方面的益处，强调了爱好不仅能让人快乐，还对健康有益。1．答案：B解析：前文提到“Asreportedinsomesciencemagazines,thepositivehealthoutcomesofhobbiesareavailabletoeveryone.”说明爱好对健康有益。选项B列举了各种不同的爱好，进一步说明了爱好的多样性，与前文提到的爱好对健康有益相呼应，引出下文对不同爱好益处的具体阐述。故选B。2．答案：G解析：后文“Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Thebenefitsyouobtainwilldependonyourhobby.”说明前面提到的观点是错误的。选项G“一个广为流传的说法是，培养业余爱好是一种自我放纵，甚至是浪费时间”提出了一种错误的观点，与后文对这种观点的否定相呼应，起到了引出下文的作用。故选G。3．答案：D解析：前文“Takingjoggingforinstance,itwillbenefityourcardiovascular(心脑血管)healthmorethancrosswordpuzzles,whilethosemayonlyimproveyourcognitive(认知的)health.”以慢跑和填字游戏为例，说明不同爱好对健康有不同的益处。选项D总结了前文不同爱好都有益处的内容，强调了几乎所有爱好对健康的积极作用，与前文内容相契合。故选D。4．答案：E解析：前文提到“Hobbiestakeadvantageofthisflexibilityandhelpyourbraincreatenewconnections,whichcanhelpyouinareasbeyondjustthatparticularskill.”说明爱好对大脑建立新连接有帮助。选项E举例说明了爱好(演奏乐器)对大脑的益处体现在其他方面(数学)，与前文内容相呼应，进一步解释了爱好对大脑的积极影响。故选E。5．答案：C解析：前文提到“Peoplewhomadeaconsciousefforteachdaytospendtimedoinghobbiesshowedanaverageboostof8%inwellbeinganda10%dropinstressandanxiety.”说明爱好能让人更幸福。选项C“Folkswithatleastonehobbyarefoundtohavehigherlevelsoflifesatisfaction”进一步强调了爱好对提升生活满意度的作用，与前文内容相呼应，总结了爱好对精神方面的益处。故选C。Test2(2025·苏州高三模拟卷)IntheageofsocialmediaandtheInternet,it'shardtosellkidsonbookswhentheyhaveconstantoverstimulationattheirfingertips.Interactingwithbooksiswildlydifferentthaninteractingonline,butI'mafirmbelieverinbooksbeingabletocompete.Despitetheenormousappealofthedigitalworld,Ihavemanagedtoraisekidswholovebooks.Thiswasnoaccident.1(____).Iwantedthemtofindempathy(共鸣),educationandbeautifulescapeinthepagesofbooks.Askeenreaders,Iknowtheyareintheminority.2(____).That'sashame,becausereadingopensdoorstootherpeople,otherplacesandyourself.So,ifyouwanttohelpyourkidsmakespaceforliterature,Ihavesomestrategiestoshare.•BuybooksaboutstufftheyloveWewantourkidstolovewhatwelove.3(____).Whateveryourkids'passionis,buythembooksaboutit.Maybetheyloverocks,snakes,hairstyles,mummiesordrawing.Whatevertheylove,givethembooksaboutthosethings.•LimitscreentimeIfyouwantyourkidstoread,youhavetolimitscreentime.Mychildrenhavescreentime,butit'sregulatedtoleaveroomforother,healthierthings.•Askthemabouttheirbooks4(____).Gettoknowtheplotsandthecharacters.Askyourchildrenfunandinterestingquestionsaboutwhattheyarereading.Letthemamuseyouwithinformation,evenifyoudon'tfinditinteresting.Sharingwhattheylearnedwillmakereadingthatmuchbetter.•5(____)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Inthiscase,letyourchildrenseeyoureading.Insteadofreadingonline,subscribetoamagazineandletyourkidsseeyoureadingit.Sendthemessagethatoneisnevertoooldtoread.A．ReadintheirpresenceB．DevelopareadinghabitC．Ican'tstressthisoneenoughD．IwaspurposefulaboutraisingreadersE．That'snormal,butit'salsomildlyillogicalF．EncourageyourkidstosharethestoriestheyreadwithyouG．Readingforenjoymentistrendingdownamongchildrennowadays【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者结合自身培养爱读书孩子的经验，分享了帮助孩子为文学腾出空间、培养阅读习惯的策略。1．答案：D解析：上文“Despitetheenormousappealofthedigitalworld,Ihavemanagedtoraisekidswholovebooks.Thiswasnoaccident.”表明培养出爱读书的孩子是有目的的。D选项“Iwaspurposefulaboutraisingreaders”与上文衔接紧密，解释了不是偶然的原因而是自己有目的地去培养孩子读书。故选D。2．答案：G解析：上文“Askeenreaders,Iknowtheyareintheminority”说明热爱读书的孩子少。G选项“Readingforenjoymentistrendingdownamongchildrennowadays”进一步阐述了当下孩子阅读的现状，与上文能很好地衔接。故选G。3．答案：E解析：上文“Wewantourkidstolovewhatwelove.”表达了家长的普遍想法，E选项“That'snormal,butit'salsomildlyillogical(这很正常，但也有点不合逻辑)”对这种想法进行了评价，且引出下文“Whateveryourkids'passionis,buythembooksaboutit.”要根据孩子兴趣买书的观点。故选E。4．答案：F解析：下文“Gettoknowtheplotsandthecharacters.Askyourchildrenfunandinterestingquestionsaboutwhattheyarereading.”表明要和孩子交流读书的内容。F选项“Encourageyourkidstosharethestoriestheyreadwithyou”与下文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F。5．答案：A解析：下文“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Inthiscase,letyourchildrenseeyoureading.(行动胜于言语。在这种情况下，让你的孩子看到你在读书。)”强调家长要以身作则读书。A选项“Readintheirpresence”与下文内容一致，点明了该策略。故选A。Test3(2025·东北三省三校第二次模拟)TheGiftofaNewPuppyChristmasisjustaroundthecorner.Theideaofgettinganewpuppyforyouoryourfamilyisatthetopofmanywishlists.Bringingadogorpuppyintoyourhomeshouldbeconsideredalifelongcommitment.1(____)•Evaluateyourhomeandlifestyle.It'simportanttoevaluateyourhomeandlifestyle.Doyouliveinanapartmentorahouse?Isthereayard?Doyouneedtobuildanenclosedarea?2(____)Thesearethequestionsyoushouldthinkaboutwhenaddinganewdogtoyourhome.•3(____)Thinkaboutwhatkindoffreetimeyouhaveavailabletocareforapuppy.Doyouworkfromhome?It'scrucialtothinkaboutwhetheryourhouseholdmemberscancomehomethroughoutthedayorwhetheryouwillneedadogwalker.Thefirstmonthsofadog'slifearecriticaltoitstrainingandsocialization.•Assessyoureconomicstatus.Thecostofanewdogismorethanitspurchaseprice.Dogfoodandsupplypriceshavebeenrisinginrecentyears.Boardingandtrainingservicesarealsothethingsthatyourdogwillneed.Evenifthedogstaysrelativelyhealthythroughoutitslifespan,thecostofregularvet(兽医)careissignificant.4(____)•Doyourresearch.Whenitcomestogettinganewpuppy,“AGoodMatch”isnecessary.Dotheworkandresearchtofindthebesttypeofdogtomatchapersonorafamily'slifestyle,tomaximizesuccessandminimizethechanceofabandonment.5(____)Itisimportanttodoyourresearch,especiallyifthereareanyparticularneedsinyourhome,suchasachildwhohasallergies.A．Considerthetime.B．Lookforanewbornpuppy.C．Whowillbethemaincaretaker?D．Whatisthemonthlybudgetforpets