30分语言运用保分练(五)

30分语言运用保分练(五)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2025·湖北“新八校”协作体模拟)“Whywouldyoudosomethinglikethis？”Iaskedasthewomanputherblousebackon.Shelookedatme,__1__.“Imean,I'mverygrateful，”Iadded.“Butitcan'tbenicehavingdozensofmedicalstudents__2__you.”Sheshookherheadandrepliedpeacefully,“It'smywayofsayingthankyou.Thishospitalsavedmylife.I__3__them.”Ilookedathermedicalhistoryinmynotebook.Fifteenyearsago,shewas__4__ofbreastcancer.Thetumor(肿瘤)wasremoved,andthenshereceived__5__.Sevenyearslater,thecancer__6__，andsheunderwentanoperationtoremoveabreast.Itwashardtoimaginethatsomeonesufferingsomuchwouldwillingly__7__themselvestotheshameforbaringherbodytoothers.Yetshejustwantedtorepaythestaffby__8__tobeapatientformedicalschoolfinals,withoutexpectinganythinginreturn.__9__，Irealizehowmuchmytrainingdependedonsuchselflesspeople.Behindeverysuccessfuldoctorstandanumberof__10__—thosewhodonatetheirbodiesfordissection(解剖),thosewhoallowstudentstoexaminethem,andthosewhosharetheir__11__.Whattheywentthroughisoftentiringoruncomfortable,yettheyreceivelittle__12__.Theseunsungheroesmakemedicaleducation__13__.Theircontributionsarerarelyacknowledged.However,withoutthem,youngdoctorscouldn't__14__theirskills.Whiledoctorsmighthelppeople,theywouldn'tbeina(n)__15__todosoifpeoplehadn'thelpedthemfirst.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位曾经身患乳腺癌、两次接受手术的女士，自愿成为医学院期末考试的“患者”，供医学生学习实践，以此表达对救治她的医院的感激之情。1．(

)A．surprisedB．annoyedC．pleasedD．disappointed答案：A解析：根据上文“‘Whywouldyoudosomethinglikethis？’”可知，作者问那位女士为什么要那么做，那位女士惊讶地看着作者。故选A。2．(

)A．helpingB．detectingC．monitoringD．surrounding答案：D解析：根据上文“havingdozensofmedicalstudents”和下文“Thishospitalsavedmylife.”可知，那儿是医院，医学生围着女士。故选D。3．(

)A．adoreB．oweC．praiseD．treasure答案：B解析：根据上文“It'smywayofsayingthankyou.Thishospitalsavedmylife.”可知，医院救了那位女士的命，女士认为她欠他们的。故选B。4．(

)A．persuadedB．suspectedC．informedD．reminded答案：C解析：根据下文“breastcancer”可知，那位女士被告知得了乳腺癌。故选C。5．(

)A．surgeryB．encouragementC．adviceD．treatment答案：D解析：根据上文“Thetumor(肿瘤)wasremoved,andthenshereceived”可知，在切除了肿瘤后，她接受了治疗。故选D。6．(

)A．remainedB．returnedC．respondedD．recovered答案：B解析：根据下文“sheunderwentanoperationtoremoveabreast”可知，七年后她的癌症又复发了，也就是重新出现了。故选B。7．(

)A．subjectB．attachC．applyD．devote答案：A解析：根据下文“themselvestotheshameforbaringherbodytoothers”可知，她把身体暴露给别人看，因此此处是指“自愿接受羞耻”，subjectoneselfto意为“自愿接受”。故选A。8．(

)A．arrangingB．pretendingC．volunteeringD．struggling答案：C解析：根据上文“willingly”可知，她自愿去当“患者”。故选C。9．(

)A．LookingbackB．HoldingonC．TurningaroundD．Settingout答案：A解析：根据下文“Irealizehowmuchmytrainingdependedonsuchselflesspeople”可知，作者回想过去时意识到自己的训练是多么地依赖于这些无私的人。故选A。10．(

)A．nursesB．heroesC．assistantsD．citizens答案：B解析：根据下文“thosewhodonatetheirbodiesfordissection(解剖),thosewhoallowstudentstoexaminethem”可知，那些捐出遗体供解剖的人，那些允许学生检查遗体的人都是英雄。故选B。11．(

)A．experiencesB．adventuresC．discoveriesD．responsibilities答案：A解析：根据下文“Whattheywentthrough”可知，此处是指那些分享自己经历的人。故选A。12．(

)A．confirmationB．paymentC．recognitionD．approval答案：C解析：根据最后一段“Theircontributionsarerarelyacknowledged.”可知，那些人是无名英雄，他们的经历没有得到广泛的正式的认可。故选C。13．(

)A．identicalB．preciousC．specialD．possible答案：D解析：根据上文“Behindeverysuccessfuldoctorstandanumberof__10__—thosewhodonatetheirbodiesfordissection(解剖),thosewhoallowstudentstoexaminethem”可知，那些无名英雄让医学生解剖自己的遗体，他们使医学教育成为可能。故选D。14．(

)A．showB．proveC．enhanceD．employ答案：C解析：根据上文“Theseunsungheroesmakemedicaleducation__13__．”可知，那些无名英雄使得医学教育成为可能，没有那些无名英雄的话，年轻的医生无法提高他们的技能。故选C。15．(

)A．attemptB．moodC．missionD．position答案：D解析：根据下文“ifpeoplehadn'thelpedthemfirst”可知，如果人们不先帮医生，医生就不能帮助人，inapositiontodo是固定短语，意为“能够做(通常指通过一定经验)”。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2025·南京高三考前综合训练)AmushroomusedforcenturiesinChinesemedicinereducesweightgaininanimals,sayresearchers.Thestudy,1.________(publish)inNature

Communications,suggestedGanodermalucidum(灵芝)slowedweightgainbychangingbacteria(细菌)inthestomach.Theresearcherssuggestedthemushroomshouldeventuallybeusedinthe2.________(treat)ofobesity(肥胖).publishedtreatmentTheteamanalysedtheimpactofthefungus(菌)onmice3.________(feed)ahigh-fatdiet.Those4.________justahigh-fatdietreached42gaftertheirfirsttwomonthswhileallthemice5.________werealsogivenalargeamountofmushroomreachedonly35g.Intheirreport,theteamsaidthemushroom“maybeusedasakindoffood6.________(reduce)bodyweightgaininobeseindividuals”.Althoughthiswould,theysaid,need7.________(far)testinginpeople.fedonthattoreducefurtherThestudyalsoshowedthataddingthemushroomtothemice'smealschangedthetypesofbacterialivinginthestomach,whichareheavilyinvolvedindigestionand8.________releaseofenergy.Thescientistsdiscoveredthattransplantingdroppingsfromthemushroom-fedmicetoothermice9.________(help)therecipientkeepoffthepounds.Prof.ColinHill,amicrobiologistatUniversityCollegeCorkinIreland,toldtheBBCNewswebsite:“IliketheideaofsomeoftheseChinesemedicinestoriescomingbackintoscience.Iloveit10.________werevisittraditionalmedicines.”thehelpedwhen【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员表示，中国医学界使用了几百年的灵芝可以减轻体重。研究表明，灵芝可以通过改变胃里的细菌来减轻体重。研究人员表示，蘑菇最终应该被用于治疗肥胖症。1．答案：published解析：非谓语动词publish和study是逻辑被动关系，p