30分语言运用保分练(六)

30分语言运用保分练(六)语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2025·山东济南高三三模)Injustafewweeks,theUniversityofNorthernColoradowillbefilledwithstudentseagertotakeonthenewschoolyear.Yetfornow,CandelariaHallis__1__，andTerriBall,anadministrativeassistantintheSchoolofCommunication,iswaitingforthecheerful__2__ofthefirstweekofthenewterm.Ballhasbeenworkingfortheuniversityfornearlyadecade,andhas__3__everymomentofherrole.ThemainsectionofBall'sjobisto__4__withthelivelystudentsinherdepartment,guidingthemtowardtheright__5__fortheiruniquecollegejourney.Her__6__mindsetnotonlyputsstudentsateasebutalsoinspiresthemtoapproachchallengeswithoptimism.ForBall,being__7__isthecoreofwhosheis,withoutwhichshefeelsshewouldbe__8__，andsheworkshardtosharethisbeliefwithherstudents.Ball'sdevotion__9__studentscontinuousencouragementandassistance.Sherecalledashyyoungmanwho__10__underherguidance—fromstrugglingwithbasicshadingtomasteringpolishedportraits(肖像).Inhissenioryear,theinvitationfromanationalgalleryofferedhimachancetoshowcasehisworksandhisconfidenceBallhelped__11__.Likewise,Balldevelopsawarmfeelinginherheart,asshewitnesseseachstudent'svictory—ascholarship__12__，avoicefoundindebateclub,evenanervousapplication__13__apromisingcareerpath.Thesemomentsbecomeevidenceofherconsistent__14__.Ballsmiles,certainthattheseedsshesowsinyoungmindswill__15__pushthroughtheground.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北科罗拉多大学行政助理TerriBall通过积极引导和帮助学生，见证他们成长与蜕变的故事，展现了她对学生的奉献及其工作的意义。1．(

)A．brightB．silentC．crowdedD．locked答案：B解析：根据上文“Injustafewweeks,theUniversityofNorthernColoradowillbefilledwithstudents”

可知，目前学生尚未返校，大厅应处于

“寂静”

状态，与下文“cheerful”

形成对比。故选B。2．(

)A．meansB．chaosC．disasterD．attitude答案：B解析：根据常识可知，新学期伊始通常伴随新生入学的忙乱，“chaos”(混乱)符合“cheerful”所描述的热闹且略带忙乱的氛围。故选B。3．(

)A．managedB．toleratedC．assessedD．enjoyed答案：D解析：根据下文描述Ball积极投入工作、帮助学生，可推知她对工作充满热情，“enjoyed”符合其态度。故选D。4．(

)A．connectB．wrestleC．liveD．pair答案：A解析：根据下文“guidingthemtowardtheright”

可知，Ball的工作是与学生互动并引导他们，“connectwith”(与……建立联系)为固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。5．(

)A．balanceB．routineC．trackD．major答案：C解析：“track”在此比喻“人生轨道/路径”，与“collegejourney”呼应，指适合学生的发展道路。故选C。6．(

)A．refreshingB．upliftingC．flexibleD．practical答案：B解析：根据下文“inspiresthemtoapproachchallengeswithoptimism”可知，Ball的心态具有激励性，“uplifting”符合“乐观”的语境。故选B。7．(

)A．ambitiousB．confidentC．positiveD．insightful答案：C解析：根据上文“Her__6__mindsetnotonlyputsstudentsateasebutalsoinspiresthemtoapproachchallengeswithoptimism.”可知，保持积极是她的核心本质。故选C。8．(

)A．fooledB．ashamedC．spent

D．lost答案：D解析：“withoutwhich”指缺乏“positive”的心态，与之对应的状态是“lost”(迷失)，表示失去自我核心。故选D。9．(

)A．feedsB．earnsC．savesD．awards答案：B解析：根据上文“Ball'sdevotion”以及根据下文学生在她帮助下成长的事例，可知，她的奉献“earns”(赢得)了学生的信任与反馈。故选B。10．(

)A．bouncedB．rocketedC．celebratedD．stretched答案：B解析：根据下文“fromstrugglingwithbasicshadingtomasteringpolishedportraits(肖像)”

可知，学生从困难到精通，进步显著，“rocketed”形象地表达“迅速成长”。故选B。11．(

)A．shiftB．admireC．evaluateD．build答案：D解析：根据上文“ashyyoungman”到“showcasehisworks”的变化，可知自信是在Ball的帮助下“build”(建立)起来的。故选D。12．(

)A．securedB．establishedC．gatheredD．discovered答案：A解析：根据上文“shewitnesseseachstudent'svictory”可知，指获得奖学金。故选A。13．(

)A．bringinginB．arisingfromC．givingawayD．leadingto答案：D解析：固定短语leadingto表示“通往”。故选D。14．(

)A．memoryB．wisdomC．commitmentD．possession答案：C解析：根据上文“Ball'sdevotion”可知，全文围绕Ball对学生的“devotion”(奉献)展开，“commitment”与上文呼应，指她的持续付出。故选C。15．(

)A．hardlyB．definitelyC．likelyD．immediately答案：B解析：根据上文“smiles,certainthat”可知，Ball对学生的成长充满信心，“definitely”(肯定地)强调必然性。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2025·武汉高三下学期模拟)LifelineExpress,aproject1.________transformstrainsintomobilehospitalsforcataract(白内障)operations,hasprovidedfreesurgeriesfor240，000patientsinremoteandlessdevelopedareasacross28provincial-levelregionsinmorethanthreedecades,accordingtoan2.________(operate)oftheproject.that/whichoperatorTheproject3._____________(launch)in1997asagiftfromthepeopleoftheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion,makinganattempt4.________(mark)itsreturntothemotherland,saidtheChineseFoundationforLifelineExpressduringanewsconferenceinBeijingonWednesday.Sincethen,thefleet(车队)hasgrowntofourtrainsand33hospitalshavegotinvolvedin5.________initiative.Meanwhile,theprojecthasdonated96ophthalmology(眼科)centersin24provincial-levelregions6.________trainedmorethan340grassrootsophthalmologistsoncataractsurgical7.________(technique).waslaunchedtomarktheandtechniquesSince2016,theprojecthassteppedupworkincountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiativeandcarried8.________4，360cataractsurgeriesforpatientsfromUzbekistanandsixother9.________(neighbor)countries;aswellasdonatedblindnesspreventioncooperationcentersinfourmemberstatesoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganization.Thisyear,theprojectisexpectedtoarrangetwotrainsandprovidefreeoperationsforabout6，000cataractpatients.Also,it10.________(send)mobilemedicalteamstofivecities.outneighboringwillsend【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“健康快车”——一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目。1．答案：that/which解析：此处考查定语从句，先行词是“aproject”，指物，在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。2．答案：operator解析：这里指“运营者”，operate的名词形式为operator，由an可知用单数作宾语。故填operator。3．答