晨背系列二　狂背词性转换-攻克语法填空

晨背系列二狂背词性转换——攻克语法填空层级一近5年高考已考过的词性转换Group1动词→名词1．guide→guidancen．指导，指引(2025·全国一卷)2．solve→solutionn．方法(2024·浙江1月卷)3．criticize→criticismn．指责(2024·浙江1月卷)4．complete→completionn．结束(2024·全国甲卷)5．arrive→arrivaln．到达(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)6．warn→warningn．警告(2023·全国甲卷)7．photograph→photographern．摄影师(2022·浙江6月卷)8．invite→invitationn．邀请(2022·浙江1月卷)9．represent→representativen．代表(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)10．marry→marriagen．婚姻(2021·浙江6月卷)11．develop→developmentn．发展(2021·全国乙卷)12．celebrate→celebrationn．庆典；庆祝(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Group2动词→形容词1．remark→remarkableadj.引人注目的，非凡的(2023·全国乙卷)2．visit→visitingadj.来访的(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)3．sleep→asleepadj.睡着(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)4．exist→existingadj.现存的(2022·浙江6月卷)5．educate→educatedadj.有教养的(2021·全国乙卷)6．ache→achingadj.疼痛的(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷)Group3名词→形容词1．strategy→strategic/strategicaladj.策略(上)的(2025·全国一卷)2．centre→centraladj.中央的，中心的(2025·全国二卷)3．function→functionaladj.实用的(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)4．taste→tastyadj.美味的(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)5．confidence→confidentadj.自信的(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)6．space→spaciousadj.宽敞的(2023·浙江1月卷)7．difference→differentadj.不同的(2023·全国甲卷)8．meaning→meaningfuladj.有意义的(2022·全国甲卷)9．sight→sightedadj.有视力的(2022·浙江6月卷)10．finance→financialadj.财务的(2022·全国乙卷)11．day→dailyadj.每天的(2021·全国甲卷)Group4形容词→名词1．absent→absencen．缺席，缺勤，缺乏(2025·全国二卷)2．visible→visibilityn．知名度(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)3．responsible→responsibilityn．责任(2022·全国乙卷)4．interesting→interestn．吸引力，趣味；兴趣(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)5．curious→curiosityn．好奇心(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)6．accurate→accuracyn．准确(性)(2020·新课标Ⅰ卷)Group5形容词→副词1．rare→rarelyadv.罕有，很少(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)2．basic→basicallyadv.总的来说(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)3．original→originallyadv.起初，原来(2023·浙江1月卷)4．eventual→eventuallyadv.最后(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)5．accidental→accidentallyadv.偶然地(2022·新课标Ⅱ卷)6．rough→roughlyadv.大约(2022·浙江1月卷)7．undoubted→undoubtedlyadv.毋庸置疑地(2021·新课标Ⅰ卷)8．sharp→sharplyadv.急剧地(2021·浙江1月卷)9．extreme→extremelyadv.极端地；极度地(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)10．certain→certainlyadv.当然(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)层级二2026年高考必背的词性转换维度一名词后缀Group1一不留神就会写错的名词1．generous→generosity慷慨2．recognize→recognition认可3．explain→explanation说明，解释4．consume→consumption消费；消耗5．assume→assumption假定；设想6．describe→description描述，描写7．compete→competition竞争；比赛8．qualify→qualification资格9．choose→choice选择10．applaud→applause鼓掌11．emphasize→emphasis强调12．lose→loss失去13．succeed→success成功14．laugh→laughter笑15．complain→complaint抱怨16．compare→comparison比较17．serve→service服务18．apologize→apology道歉Group2动词变名词的后缀一、后缀-ment第一组：直接加-ment1．develop→development发展2．equip→equipment设备3．employ→employment雇用4．treat→treatment对待；治疗5．agree→agreement同意6．assess→assessment评估7．astonish→astonishment吃惊8．punish→punishment惩罚第二组：以e结尾的不去e，直接加-ment1．amaze→amazement惊奇2．state→statement声明；陈述3．involve→involvement参与4．move→movement移动5．retire→retirement退休6．settle→settlement定居；定居处二、后缀-ion第一组：直接加-ion1．attract→attraction吸引2．select→selection选择3．discuss→discussion讨论4．interrupt→interruption打断5．connect→connection连接6．inspect→inspection检查；视察7．instruct→instruction教导8．react→reaction反应第二组：去e加-ion1．participate→participation参加2．calculate→calculation计算3．appreciate→appreciation欣赏；感激4．separate→separation分离5．celebrate→celebration庆祝6．congratulate→congratulation祝贺7．motivate→motivation动力8．frustrate→frustration沮丧三、后缀-(a)tion第一组：直接加-ation1．expect→expectation期待；期望2．consider→consideration考虑3．relax→relaxation放松；休闲4．tempt→temptation诱惑5．adapt→adaptation适应；改编本6．confirm→confirmation确认第二组：去e加-ation1．conserve→conservation保护2．organize→organization组织3．examine→examination考试4．invite→invitation邀请5．starve→starvation挨饿6．reserve→reservation预订，预约四、后缀-(s)sion规则：去de/d/t加-(s)sion1．conclude→conclusion结论2．decide→decision决定3．divide→division分配4．explode→explosion爆炸5．extend→extension扩大，延伸6．expand→expansion扩张五、后缀-ance1．appear→appearance出现；外貌2．perform→performance表演；节目3．assist→assistance帮助，援助4．accept→acceptance接受5．resist→resistance抵制6．annoy→annoyance生气，烦恼7．guide→guidance指引；指导8．enter→entrance进入六、后缀-ence1．exist→existence存在；生存2．prefer→preference偏爱3．refer→reference参考；查阅4．differ→difference不同5．occur→occurrence发生七、后缀-al(去e加-al)1．refuse→refusal拒绝2．arrive→arrival到来；到达3．survive→survival幸存4．revive→revival复兴；复苏5．propose→proposal提议；建议6．sign→signal信号八、后缀-ure/-ture1．press→pressure压力2．depart→departure离开；出发3．fail→failure失败4．mix→mixture混合；混合物5．please→pleasure愉快6．expose→exposure暴露九、后缀-y1．discover→discovery发现2．deliver→delivery递送3．recover→recovery恢复；痊愈4．injure→injury伤害；伤处5．sympathize→sympathy同情十、后缀-age1．pack→package包裹2．pass→passage段落；通道3．marry→marriage婚姻4．store→storage储存【注意】形容词＋-ageshort→shortage不足；短缺Group3形容词变名词的后缀一、后缀-y1．difficult→difficulty困难2．honest→honesty诚实3．modest→modesty谦虚4．brave→bravery勇敢二、后缀-ness第一组：直接加-ness1．rich→richness丰富2．damp→dampness潮湿；湿气3．tired→tiredness疲劳；疲倦4．sick→sickness疾病5．careless→carelessness粗心大意6．dark→darkness黑暗第二组：以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i再加-ness1．happy→happiness幸福2．lazy→laziness怠惰；无精打采3．lonely→loneliness孤独4．crazy→craziness疯狂5．busy→business商业；生意6．friendly→friendliness友好三、后缀-th1．strong→strength力气；强项2．warm→warmth温暖；热情3．young→youth年轻人4．dead→death死亡5．true→truth真实6．wide→width宽度7．deep→depth深度8．long→length长度四、后缀-ce(去t变为-ce)1．absent→absence缺席2．present→presence出席3．different→difference不同4．evident→evidence证据5．patient→patience耐心6．silent→silence沉默7．important→importance重要性8．significant→significance重要性9．convenient→convenience方便10．indifferent→indifference漠不关心11．diligent→diligence勤奋12．violent→violence暴力13．distant→distance远处；距离14．independent→independence独立15．innocent→innocence天真；无辜五、后缀-dom1．free→freedom自由；自主2．wise→wisdom明智；智慧【注意】有些“名词＋-dom”表示“领域，界”。1．king→kingdom王国；领域2．film→filmdom电影界六、后缀-ty1．certain→certainty必然的事2．cruel→cruelty残酷；残暴3．safe→safety安全4．loyal→loyalty忠诚七、后缀-ity第一组：直接加-ity1．real→reality现实2．equal→equality平等3．familiar→familiarity熟悉4．minor→minority少数5．major→majority多数6．active→activity活动7．sincere→sincerity真诚8．secure→security安全第二组：-ble变为-bility1．able→ability能力2．disable→disability无能；残疾3．capable→capability能力4．responsible→responsibility责任5．possible→possibility可能性6．probable→probability可能性7．stable→stability稳定性8．reliable→reliability可靠性八、后缀-cy(-t/-te→-cy)1．proficient→proficiency熟练；精通2．efficient→efficiency效率；功效3．fluent→fluency流利；流畅4．frequent→frequency频繁5．urgent→urgency紧急6．private→privacy隐私；私密Group4变成“人”的名词后缀在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。常见的表示“人”的后缀有：一、后缀-er第一组：直接加-er1．report→reporter记者2．research→researcher研究者3．perform→performer表演者4．design→designer设计师5．suffer→sufferer患病者6．support→supporter支持者7．discover→discoverer发现者8．clean→cleaner清洁工；清洁剂第二组：以-e结尾的直接加-r；重读闭音节结尾的双写其辅音字母再加-er1．advise→adviser顾问2．examine→examiner主考人；审查人3．observe→observer观察者4．strange→stranger陌生人5．consume→consumer消费者6．begin→beginner初学者，新手7．run→runner跑步的人8．win→winner获胜者二、后缀-or(以-e结尾的去e加-or)1．invent→inventor发明者2．visit→visitor游客3．direct→director导演4．sail→sailor海员5．conduct→conductor售票员；指挥(乐队)6．instruct→instructor指导者7．compete→competitor参赛者8．operate→operator经营者；操作员三、后缀-ee1．employ→employee雇员2．interview→interviewee参加面试者3．train→trainee受训者；实习生四、后缀-ian1．music→musician音乐家2．politics→politician政治家3．physics→physician内科医生4．history→historian历史学家5．library→librarian图书管理员五、后缀-ist(以-e结尾的去e加-ist)1．art→artist艺术家2．science→scientist科学家3．novel→novelist小说家4．special→specialist专家5．cycle→cyclist骑自行车的人6．type→typist打字员六、后缀-ant1．serve→servant仆人2．participate→participant参加者3．assist→assistant助手；售货员4．apply→applicant申请人【指津】有些-er/-or结尾的单词表示物。1．contain→container容器2．cook→cooker炊具3．draw→drawer抽屉4．dry→drier/dryer干燥剂；干燥机5．sharpen→sharpener铅笔刀6．shave→shaver电动剃须刀7．calculate→calculator计算器8．sense→sensor传感器维度二形容词后缀Group1后缀-able一、能……的；可……的1．notice→noticeable显著的2．adapt→adaptable能适应的3．adjust→adjustable可调节的4．bear→bearable可忍受的5．renew→renewable可更新的6．avoid→avoidable可避免的7．control→controllable可控制的8．detect→detectable可发现的二、具有……的特点1．enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的2．suit→suitable合适的3．comfort→comfortable舒适的4．fashion→fashionable时髦的5．reason→reasonable合理的6．knowledge→knowledgeable博学的7．change→changeable多变的8．agree→agreeable愉悦的9．favor→favorable有利的10．value→valuable宝贵的Group2后缀-ible1．horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的2．terror→terrible可怕的；糟糕的3．access→accessible易得到的；易使用的4．vision→visible看得见的Group3后缀-ful/-less一、直接加-ful1．cheer→cheerful兴高采烈的2．doubt→doubtful怀疑的3．forget→forgetful健忘的4．thought→thoughtful周到的；深思的5．peace→peaceful和平的6．success→successful成功的7．color→colorful多彩的8．delight→delightful使人快乐的9．joy→joyful高兴的10．faith→faithful忠实的二、词尾变形后加-ful；直接加-less1．plenty→plentiful充足的2．gratitude→grateful感激的3．end→endless无休止的4．home→homeless无家可归的5．aim→aimless无目标的6．wire→wireless无线的7．limit→limitless无限的8．price→priceless珍贵的；无价的三、成串记词1．breath→breathless上气不接下气的2．value/worth→valueless/worthless无价值的3．harm→harmful有害的→harmless无害的；无恶意的4．help→helpful有帮助的→helpless无助的；无能为力的5．hope→hopeful有希望的→hopeless绝望的6．use→useful有用的→useless无用的；无效的7．power→powerful强有力的→powerless无力的8．meaning→meaningful有意义的→meaningless无意义的9．care→careful小心的→careless粗心的10．fruit→fruitful成果丰硕的→fruitless无成效的Group4后缀-ive1．effect→effective有效的2．instruct→instructive有教育意义的3．produce→productive多产的4．relate→relative相关联的5．talk→talkative健谈的Group5后缀-ous1．danger→dangerous危险的2．humor→humorous幽默的3．poison→poisonous有毒的4．nerve→nervous紧张的5．disaster→disastrous灾难性的6．generosity→generous慷慨的7．religion→religious宗教的Group6后缀-ious1．glory→glorious光荣的；壮丽的2．envy→envious忌妒的3．mystery→mysterious神秘的4．anxiety→anxious忧虑的5．curiosity→curious好奇的6．ambition→ambitious有抱负的7．suspicion→suspicious可疑的8．nutrition→nutritious有营养的维度三副词后缀Group1形容词词尾直接加-ly1．official→officially官方地2．accidental→accidentally偶然地3．exceptional→exceptionally极其4．universal→universally普遍地5．hopeful→hopefully有希望地6．casual→casually随意地7．general→generally普遍地8．normal→normally正常地Group2以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，要变y为i，再加-ly1．happy→happily高兴地2．busy→busily繁忙地3．angry→angrily生气地4．easy→easily容易地5．greedy→greedily贪婪地6．heavy→heavily在很大程度上7．healthy→healthily健康地8．noisy→noisily吵闹地9．lucky→luckily幸运地【注意】特殊情况1．shy→shyly害羞地2．dry→dryly干燥地3．full→fully充分地4．dull→dully迟钝地；沉闷地Group3大部分以e结尾的形容词不去e，直接加-ly1．accurate→accurately精确地2．desperate→desperately拼命地3．fortunate→fortunately幸运地4．wide→widely广泛地5．severe→severely严重地6．approximate→approximately大约地7．immediate→immediately立刻地8．fortunate→fortunately幸运地9．polite→politely有礼貌地；客气地Group4以-le结尾的形容词去e加-y1．simple→simply简单地；仅仅2．terrible→terribly非常，很；极度地3．possible→possibly可能地；也许4．probable→probably大概；或许5．flexible→flexibly灵活地6．incredible→incredibly难以置信地Group5以-ic结尾的形容词加-ally1．specific→specifically专门地；明确地2．basic→basically主要地；基本上3．dramatic→dramatically显著地；戏剧性地4．scientific→scientifically系统地；合乎科学地5．academic→academically学术上；学业上6．classic→classically传统地；典雅地7．enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地8．economic→economically经济地【注意】public→publicly当众地维度四动词前缀或后缀Group1前缀en-1．able→enable使能够2．large→enlarge扩大3．rich→enrich充实；使丰富4．danger→endanger危及5．courage→encourage鼓励Group2后缀-en1．broad→broaden变宽2．ripe→ripen(使)成熟3．sharp→sharpen(使)变得锋利4．wide→widen加宽5．length→lengthen(使)变长6．straight→straighten(使)变直7．deep→deepen加深8．strength→strengthen加强9．dark→darken(使)变暗10．hard→harden(使)变硬11．soft→soften(使)变软12．damp→dampen使潮湿Group3后缀-ify1．class→classify把……分类2．simple→simplify简化3．beauty→beautify美化4．identity→identify识别5．quality→qualify使具备资格6．diversity→diversify(使)多样化Group4后缀-ize1．apology→apologize道歉2．emphasis→emphasize强调3．memory→memorize记住4．real→realize认识到；实现5．modern→modernize使现代化6．symbol→symbolize象征；代表7．normal→normalize使正常化8．standard→standardize使标准化层级三动词变化常见易混易错词1.admit→________，________，________2．annoy→________，________，________3．apply→________，________，________4．arise→________，________，________5．awake→________，________6．ban→________，________，________7．bear→________，________8．beat→________，________9．become→________，________，________10．beg→________，________，________11．begin→________，________，________12．bend→________，________13．bite→________，________14．bleed→________，________15．blow→________，________16．break→________，________17．bring→________，________18．broadcast→________，________19．build→________，________20．burn→________，________21．burst→________，________22．bury→________，________，________23．buy→________，________24．cast→________，________25．catch→________，________26．chat→________，________，________27．choose→________，________，________28．clap→________，________，________29．control→________，________，________30．copy→________，________，________31．cost→________，________32．cry→________，________33．cut→________，________34．deal→________，________35．delay→________，________36．destroy→________，________37．die→________，________，________38．dig→________，________，________39．dip→________，________，________40．drag→________，________，________41．draw→________，________42．drink→________，________43．drive→________，________，________44．drop→________，________，________45．eat→________，________46．envy→________，________，________47．equip→________，________，________48．fall→________，________49．feel→________，________50．feed→________，________51．fight→________，________52．find→________，________53．fly→________，________54．forbid→________，________，________55．forecast→________，________56．foresee→________，________57．forget→________，________，________58．forgive→________，________，________59．freeze→________，________，________60．give→________，________，________61．go→________，________62．grow→________，________63．hang→________，________64．hear→________，________，________65．hide→________，________，________66．hit→________，________，________67．hold→________，________68．hug→________，________，________69．hurt→________，________70．jog→________，________，________71．keep→________，________72．know→________，________73．laugh→________，________，________74．lay→________，________，________放置，铺设；产(卵)75．lead→________，________76．lend→________，________77．lie→________，________，________说谎78．lie→________，________，________躺79．lose→________，________，________80．make→________，________，________81．mean→________，________82．meet→________，________83．mistake→________，________84．nod→________，________，________85．occur→________，________，________86．overcome→________，________，________87．panic→________，________，________88．pat→________，________，________89．pay→________，________，________90．permit→________，________，________91．picnic→________，________，________92．plan→________，________，________93．prefer→________，________，________94．put→________，________，________95．quarrel→________，________，________96．quit→________，________，________97．read→________，________98．refer→________，________，________99．regret→________，________，________100．rely→________，________101．reply→________，________102．ride→________，________，________103．ring→________，________打电话；响铃104．rise→________，________，________105．rob→________，________，________106．run→________，________，________107．say→________，________108．see→________，________，________109．seek→________，________110．sell→________，________111．send→________，________112．set→________，________，________113．shake→________，________，________114．shine→________，________，________照耀；把……照向115．shoot→________，________116．show→________，________117．shrink→________，________118．shut→________，________，________119．sing→________，________120．sink→________，________121．sit→________，________，________122．skip→________，________，________123．sleep→________，________124．slide→________，________，________125．sob→________，________，________126．speak→________，________127．spend→________，________128．spit→________，________，________129．split→________，________130．spot→________，________，________131．spread→________，________132．stand→________，________133．steal→________，________134．step→________，________，________135．stick→________，________136．stop→________，________，________137．strike→________，________，________138．study→________，________139．suffer→________，________，________140．sweep→________，________141．swim→________，________，________142．take→________，________143．tap→________，________，________144．teach→________，________145．tear→________，________146．tell→________，________147．think→________，________148．throw→________，________149．trap→________，________，________150．travel→________，________，________151．understand→________，________152．upset→________，________，________153．wake→________，________154．wear→________，________155．weep→________，________156．win→________，________，________157．wind→________，________缠绕；蜿蜒；曲折前进158．write→________，________，__________参考答案晨背系列二狂背词性转换——攻克语法填空层级三动词变化常见易混易错词1．admitted;admitted;admitting2.annoyed;annoyed;annoying3.applied;applied;applying4.arose;arisen;arising5.awoke;awoken6.banned;banned;banning7.bore;borne8.beat;beaten9．became;become;becoming10.begged;begged;begging11.began;begun;beginning12.bent;bent13.bit;bitten14.bled;bled15．blew;blown16.broke;broken17.brought;brought18.broadcast;broadcast19.built;built20．burnt/burned;burnt/burned21.burst;burst22．buried;buried;burying23.bought;bought24.cast;cast25.caught;caught26.chatted;chatted;chatting27.chose;chosen;choosing28.clapped;clapped;clapping29.controlled;controlled;controlling30.copied;copied;copying31．cost;cost32.cried;cried33.cut;cut34．dealt;dealt35.delayed;delayed36.destroyed;destroyed37.died;died;dying38.dug;dug;digging39.dipped;dipped;dipping40.dragged;dragged;dragging41.drew;drawn42.drank;drunk43.drove;driven;driving44.dropped;dropped;dropping45.ate;eaten46.envied;envied;envying47.equipped;equipped;equipping48.fell;fallen49.felt;felt50.fed;fed51.fought;fought52．found;found53.flew;flown54.forbade;forbidden;forbidding55.forecast/forecasted;forecast/forecasted56.foresaw;foreseen57.forgot;forgotten;forgetting58.forgave;forgiven;forgiving59.froze;frozen;freezing60.gave;given;giving61．went;gone62.grew;grown63.hung/hanged;hung/hanged64.heard;heard;hearing65.hid;hidden;hiding66.h