2026-2027学年广东广州市白云区白云实验学校八年级（上）阶段检测英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年广东广州市白云区白云实验学校八年级（上）阶段检测英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Readingisanimportantwayforustolearnnewthings.Almosteverystudent

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thehabitofreadingindailylife.Agoodbookcanteachusnewknowledgeandhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld.

Ihaveausefulbook

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LookItUp.Itisa13-year-oldeducationalbook.Itisfullofstrangeandinterestingfacts.Itlooksverysimplebut

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.Thisbookisveryhelpful.Itisready

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uswithourstudy.Whenwemeetstrangewordsorunknownknowledge，italwayshelpsusclearupourdoubtsandcheersus

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.Whenwehaveproblemswithourreadingtasks，wecangetusefulmethodsfromit.

Besides，thisbookiseducational.Itkeeps

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usrightknowledgeandpositiveideas.Itneverprovidesuselessorwronginformation.Italsohasmanyspecialcolumns，

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aswordstoriesandinventionintroductions.Readingitmakesusknowledgeableandthoughtful.

Goodreadingmaterialsneedourattentionandstudy.Weshouldbeserious

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ourreading.Weshouldgainknowledgeandimproveourselvesthroughreading.

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wereadcarefullyandthinkactively，wecangetmorefrombooks.

Iamlucky

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suchagoodbooktolearnfrom.Iwillkeepreadingandexploringnewknowledge.1.A.have B.has C.had D.willhave2.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling3.A.use B.useful C.using D.used4.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helps5.A.up B.down C.on D.off6.A.give B.giving C.togive D.gave7.A.such B.so C.many D.much8.A.about B.to C.for D.of9.A.If B.Though C.But D.So10.A.have B.having C.tohave D.had二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

HanLeiisaveryfamousandcreativeChinesechocolateartist.

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Buttheyareasbeautifulasthethingsinsomemuseums.

HanLeiuseschocolateandfondant（翻糖）toshowChineseculture.

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SoHanLeimetmanyproblemsatfirst.Chocolatecouldnotmeltatalowtemperature.ThetemperatureofhandswashighsoHanLeialwaysturnedontheairconditioner（空调）tokeepcool.Also，itwashardtomixtherightfondant.

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Afteryearsofhardwork，hewasfinallysuccessful.

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HanLeiandhisteamwontwoprizesfortheirwork"theMonkeyKing"inItaly.HanLeicelebratedtheresultbyworkinghardertoshowsomethingtotheworld.Chinahastalentedchocolateartistsalthoughchocolatedidn'tstartfromChina.

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ChocolateissomethingnewinChina，butHanLeihopeshisworksofartandthoseofhisstudentscanmakeadifferencetotheworldofchocolatemakingsomeday.

A.Forthis，HanLeitriedmanytimes.

B.Today，HanLeiisalsoateacherandspendsmuchofhistimeteaching.

C.Hisworksofartaremadeofchocolate.

D.Andhisworksofartweresofantasticthathewonmanycompetitionsaroundtheworld.

E.It'snoteasytomakesuchworksofart.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

WhatwouldyoupaintifsomeoneaskedyoutotellthemaboutChina？For12-year-oldMaoMofeifromChengduXichuanMiddleSchool，the

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isacolourfulcombination（结合）oftheancientandthemodern.

Mao's

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，FutureIsComing，isondisplayattheInternationalYouthArtInvitationExhibitioninFlorence，Italy.Theexhibitioncelebrates50yearsofdiplomatic（外交的）tiesbetweenChinaandItaly.

"Mypicture

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myviewofwhatmyhometownofChengduwillbelikeinthefuture：People

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fast-paced（快节奏的），modernliveswith5Gandhigh-speedrailways，andalsohaveacarefreetimewithteaandhotpot；thereareskyscrapers（摩天大楼）androbotseverywhere，aswellasgreenforests，cleanriversandwildanimals；

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aresendingrocketsintospace，whileartistsareperformingSichuanOpera，"saidMao."IwanttoshowthecharmofChinatotheworld."

Maostartedtolearnpaintingfromanearlyage.Thepaperandbrusheshavenotonlybecomeherwingsofimaginationbuthertoolstobuildfriendships.WhenMaowasinthesecondgrade，shegota

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tovisitanIndonesianschool.There，sheusedfunpicturestotellIndonesianstudentsthe

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ofdifferentChinesecharacters.Thelocalstudentsreallyenjoyedherpaintings.Sheeven

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along-termfriendshipwithoneofher"fans".

"Peoplearoundtheworldspeakdifferentlanguages，butartisthe

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languagethatwecanallunderstand，"saidMao."Toincreaseunderstandingand

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ideas—that'swhatIlovemostaboutart."16.A.question B.idea C.way D.answer17.A.painting B.novel C.photo D.notebook18.A.realizes B.tells C.shows D.says19.A.invent B.live C.like D.allow20.A.artists B.tourists C.actresses D.scientists21.A.chance B.trip C.exchange D.surprise22.A.pronunciations B.grammars C.meanings D.letters23.A.introduced B.improved C.made D.developed24.A.local B.only C.common D.national25.A.check B.get C.offer D.share四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AAreyouabletohang（悬挂）clothes？Areyouabletoputanail（钉子）intothewall？Formanypeople，doingthesethingsisquiteeasy.Buthowdopeoplewhohavetroubleusingtheirhandsdothesethings？Well，theycanuseartificial（人造的）handstohelpthemout.

InSuzhou，someengineersarebusymakingaspecialhandbetter.Thespecialhandishelpfulandpeoplecancontrolitwiththeelectricalsignals（电信号）whichcomefromtheirbodies.

TheseengineershopetomakeitmuchbetterforXuMin，wholostherrightforearminanaccidentin1992.ThewomanworethehandtotakepartintheCybathlonChallengesinFebruary.Shefinishedtaskslikehangingclothes，puttinganailintothewallandtakinganailoutofthewall.

"Thesethingsarecommoninourdailylivesandpeoplewanttotestifthespecialhand，whichwascreatedbyhumans，canworkjustlikearealhand，"Xusaid.Becauseshewonthecompetition（比赛）inFebruary，shewasmoreconfidentaboutenteringtheOctoberglobalfinals-Cybathlon2024inZurich，Switzerland.

Cybathlonisthetopeventinthearea.Theeventwasfirstheldin2016.Ittakesplaceeveryfouryears.ThecompetitiontriestocreateaworldwithoutdifficultyforpeoplelikeXu.InOctober，thecompetitionwilldrawmanyteamsfromacrosstheworld.

Xuwasalittlenervousaboutcompetingwithotherpeopleandcompaniesfromhercountryandotherplaces.However，sheandherteamwantedtoshowtheirnewproductandhowhumansandmachinescouldworktogether.Xusaidshecouldn'twaittogetthehandreadyandstartthetraining.26.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Byshowingfamouspeople'swords.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto？______A.Suzhou. B.Thesignal.

C.Thebody. D.Thespecialhand.28.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus？______A.SomerulesaboutCybathlon.

B.SomeinformationaboutCybathlon.

C.TheplaceswhereCybathlonwasheld.

D.TheimportanceoftakingpartinCybathlon.29.Matchthetimewiththeevent.______

a.In1992.b.In2016.c.In2024.

①ThefirstCybathlon.

②TheOctoberglobalfinals.

③Xulostherrightforearm.A.①-b，②-c，③-a B.①-a，②-c，③-b

C.①-c，②-b，③-a D.①-b，②-a，③-c30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Disabledpeople'sdailylives.

B.WinningtheCybathlonChallenges.

C.TheMan-madehandsforthedisabled.

D.SomeoutstandingengineersinSuzhou.BAnencyclopediaisaspecialbookorwebsitethatgathersknowledgeaboutmanydifferentsubjects.Peoplehavecreatedencyclopediasforthousandsofyears.OneoftheoldestexamplesisNaturalisHistoriabyPlinytheElder，writtenonparchmentscrolls（羊皮卷）inRomearound2，000yearsago.Theseearlyworkswerehand-copied，tookyearstomake，andweresoexpensivethatonlyscholarsorrichpeoplecouldownthem.

The1700ssawmajorchangesbecauseoftheuseoftheprintingpress（印刷机）.FamoussetslikeDiderot'sEncyclopediainFranceandEncyclopediaBritannicainScotlandwereprinted.Thistechnologyallowedmanycopiestobemade，makingencyclopediaseasiertogettosociety，thoughtheywerestillexpensive.Thesebooksbecamevaluablesourcesofinformationinhomes，schools，andlibraries.

Inthe1900s，newformslikemicrofilm（tinyphotofilm）andCD-ROMs（computerdiscs）appeared.Theystoredhugeamountsoftextandimages，makingencyclopediasmuchlighterandeasiertocarrythanheavybooksets.However，thebiggestchangecamewiththeinternet.FreewebsiteslikeWikipedia（startedin2001）letanyonewithadevicefindknowledgerightaway.Mostimportantly，theyallowordinarypeopleworldwidetowrite，editandupdate（给……增加最新信息）articlestogether—unliketraditionalencyclopediascreatedonlybyexperts.Today，onlineformsincludevideosandsoundsandareavailable（可获得的）inmanylanguages，keepingtheancientgoal：toshareknowledgewitheveryoneglobally.31.Wherewastheearliestencyclopediamentionedinthispassage？______A.InRome. B.InFrance.

C.InScotland. D.Ontheinternet.32.Whycouldmorepeopleuseprintedencyclopediasinthe1700s？______A.Theyhadmorepictures.

B.Theywerefreetoschools.

C.Printingmachinesproducedmorecopies.

D.Theyweresmallerthanhandwrittenones.33.WhatdidCD-ROMsandmicrofilmdoforencyclopedias？______A.Madethemfreetouse. B.Allowedonlineupdates.

C.Madethemlightertocarry. D.Addedlessusefulinformation.34.HowisWikipediadifferentfromtraditionalencyclopedias？______A.Itincludesfewertopics.

B.Itcannotbeupdatedoncepublished.

C.Ithasnoarticlesindifferentlanguages.

D.Ithasnewinformationprovidedbyordinarypeople.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofencyclopediastodayaccordingtothetext？______A.Tohelpstudentsstudy. B.Toshareknowledgewidely.

C.Tosavemoreancientbooks. D.Tointroduceschooltextbooks.C

Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten？Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit？CanyoudoitinEnglish，ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage？Doyoucountonyourfingers？Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersarethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates，peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfinger.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumbtocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina，peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway，aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.

Besideswaysoffingercounting，scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers，andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample，theaboriginalpeople（土著居民）inAustraliadon'thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon'tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However，theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Similarly，peopleofthePirahatribe（部落）innorthwesternBrazildon'thavewordsfornumberssuchas"one"or"three".Theyarenotabletosay"fivetrees"or"tentrees"butcansay"sometrees""moretrees"or"manytrees".

ProfessorEdwardGibsonfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologysaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount."Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn，butit'snotusefulintheirculture，sothey'veneverpickeditup."36.Whydoesthewriterlistthefourquestionsatthebeginningofthepassage？______A.Tomakeasurvey. B.Tointerestthereaders.

C.Togiveexamples. D.Tointerviewthereaders.37.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoParagraph2？______A.PeoplefromChinacanmakeuseofdifferentfingerpositionstodothecounting.

B.PeoplefromtheUSusuallybegincountingwiththeirthumb.

C.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheUS.

D.PeoplefromtheUSuseonlyonehandtocountfromonetoten.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaboriginalAustralians？______A.Thereareideasofnumbersintheirlife.

B.Thereisno"sometrees"intheirlanguage.

C.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.

D.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.39.ThestudyofthePirahatribeshowsthat______.A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocount

B.peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumbers

C.somegroupsofpeoplearenotsmartenoughtocount

D.countingisnotusefulinthecultureofthetribe40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbers.

B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.

C.Insomeaboriginalcultures，peopledon'tevenknowhowtocount.

D.Somelanguagesdon'thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon'tneednumbers.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。

Cassie，atravellover，tookover255flights（航班），plantedtrees，spoketostudentsinover40differentcountries，andraised110，000dollarsforherjourney.After18monthsand10days，29-year-oldCassiebroketwoGuinnessWorldrecords（吉尼斯世界纪录）.Shebecamethefastestpersontovisiteverycountryintheworldandthefirstwomantodoso.

Backin2014，Cassiedecidedtoleaveherjobbecausesherealizedthatherdreamwastoseetheworld.Andthenshestartedtomakeplansforhergreatjourneyandsavemoney.InJuly2015，shelefthometostarthertravels.On2ndFebruary2017，shearrivedinYemen，the196thandlastcountryonherlist.

Cassiespentabout3daysineachcountry.Butherjourneywasnotjustonelongholiday.Shealsowantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Cassiewasveryworriedabouttheenvironment.Inmanycountries，shecollectedwatertotestformicro-plastics（微塑料）.Besides，shemetsomelocalstudentsanddiscussedhowtourismcouldbeusedtohelpeachcountry.Shebelievesifeveryonestartstodosomething，theworldwillbeabetterplace.

Cassieiscurious（好奇的）aboutsomethingdifferentandshehasastronginterestinothercultures.So，hasCassiefinishedhertravelsnow？No，shehasn't—notatall!Cassiehasn'tbecometiredoftravellingandshe'slookingforwardtostartinghernextjourney.

（1）HowlongdidCassie'sjourneytake？

（2）WhatdidCassiedoafterleavingherjob？

（3）HowmanycountriesdidCassievisitinthejourney？

（4）WhydidCassiedosomethingmeaningfulonherjourney？

（5）WhatwillCassieprobablydonext？

六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

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Kevinisinterestedingardening.HeisalwaysfreeonWednesdays.Hewantstolearnhowtogrowflowersinthegarden.

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Leodecidedtotakehischildrentoafarm.Thechildrenwanttolearnhowtobeafarmerandhowtorideahorse.

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Dollywouldliketobeavolunteeronthefarm.Shehopestohaveapicniconthegrassafterwork.

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Tinaisgoingtotakeherchildrentoazootolearnmoreaboutanimalsindangerandhaveapicnicforlunch.

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Mikewantstovisitazootoseeanimals，enjoycoffeeandhavesomeChinesefoodaswell.A.LightersCityFarmhasagardenfullofflowersandotherplants.Ifyouwanttolearngardening，youcanjointhegardeningclubonWednesdayshere.

B.TherearelotsofbeautifulanimalsintheLifengZoo，eventhoseonesindanger.Childrencanlearnhowtolookafteranimalshere.Itisreallyagoodplacetospendthedayandhaveapicnicwithyourfamily.

C.Forchildren，theycangetachancetobeafarmerandlearnhowtolookafteranimalsandplantsontheDeenCityFarm.Childrencanlearnfarmingandhorse-ridingskills.

D.Thetigers，pandas，lions，monkeys，elephantsandgiraffesareallpopularintheXingguangCityZoo.ItofferscoffeeandyoucantryChinesefood，too.

E.VauxhallCityFarmishometohorses，ducks，chickensandotheranimals.Volunteersarealwayswelcome.Itevenhasanareawithgrassforapicnic.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。47.Numbersaree(1)inourdailylives.Weseethemonpricetags，f(2)schedules，andcalendars.Theyareveryimportanttousbecausetheyhelpuscountthings，plantrips，andevendesignbuildings.

Forexample，whenplanningajourney，youneedtoo(3)everythingandmakebudgetsforexpenses（费用）—likecalculatinghowmuchmoneytospendontraintickets，hotelstaysandmeals，andsoon.Numbersalsohelpusr(4)informationclearly，suchasshowingpopulationchangeinagraph.Withoutnumbers，ourliveswouldbec(5)different，withnowaytocount，plan，orsharekeyinformation.(1)

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八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。48.

NanRendongiswell-knownforhisgreatachievementinbuildingtheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope（FAST），thelargestradiotelescop