26暑期英语-新课标历年真题词块集锦

26暑期英语---新课标历年真题词块集锦1、about【原始含义】a‑b‑out“A在B外面，A和B的联系”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…到处，在…各处inmanydirectionsinaplace,hereandthereeg:Wewanderedaboutthetownforanhourorso.我们在镇上四处逛了大约一个小时。eg:Helookedabouttheroom.他环顾这间屋子。（2）在…附近nexttoaplaceeg:Shelivesabouttheoffice.她住在办公室附近。（3）关于inconnectionwitheg:abookaboutEnglishstudy一本关于英语学习的书eg:Idon’tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.我不知道你在说什么。[adv]（1）大约closetoeg:Weleftthereabout10o’clock.我们大约十点钟离开那里。eg:Itcostsabout500dollars.它大约500美元。（2）到处，各处eg:Thechildrenwererushingaboutinthegarden.孩子们在花园里到处奔跑。（3）在附近eg:Thereisnofoodabout.附近没有食物。[adj]（1）将要做begoingtodoeg:Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.他正要离开，这时电话响了。常见搭配（1）arrange(aboutsth)安排……eg:Wearearrangingaboutthecomingtrip.我们正在安排即将到来的旅行。（2）argue(aboutsth)辩论……eg:Theyoftenargueaboutsmallthings.他们经常为小事争辩。（3）ask(aboutsth)询问……eg:Heaskedaboutyourhealth.他询问了你的身体状况。（4）bring(aboutsth)带来；导致……eg:Thenewpolicybroughtaboutgreatchanges.新政策带来了巨大的变化。（5）boast(aboutsb/sth)吹嘘……eg:Healwaysboastsabouthisson’ssuccess.他总吹嘘儿子的成就。（6）care(aboutsb/sth)关心……，对……感兴趣eg:Truefriendscareabouteachother.真正的朋友会互相关心。（7）chat(aboutsth)闲聊……eg:Theychattedaboutschoollife.他们闲聊校园生活。（8）complain(aboutsb/sth)抱怨……eg:Manypeoplecomplainabouttheheavytraffic.很多人抱怨拥堵的交通。（9）dream(aboutsb/sth)梦想；梦见……eg:Shedreamsabouttravellingaroundtheworld.她梦想环游世界。（10）fret(aboutsth)为……焦急、烦躁eg:Don’tfretabouttheexamresult.别为考试成绩焦虑。（11）go(aboutsth)着手做……eg:Howdoyougoaboutsolvingthisproblem?你该如何着手解决这个问题？（12）grumble(aboutsb/sth)抱怨……eg:Hegrumblesabouthislowsalaryeveryday.他天天抱怨薪水低。（13）hear(aboutsth)听说……eg:Iheardabouttheaccidentyesterday.我昨天听说了这起事故。（14）inquire(aboutsth)打听……eg:Sheinquiredabouttraintickets.她打听火车票的消息。（15）joke(aboutsb/sth)拿……开玩笑eg:Don’tjokeabouthismistake.不要拿他的错误开玩笑。（16）know(aboutsth)了解……eg:Doyouknowaboutlocalcustoms?你了解当地的风俗吗？（17）learn(aboutsth)得知，获悉……eg:Welearnedabouthisstoryfromthenewspaper.我们从报纸上获悉了他的故事。（18）makeafuss(aboutsth)对……大惊小怪，小题大做eg:Don’tmakeafussaboutsuchalittlething.别为这点小事小题大做。（19）put(aboutsth)散布（谣言等）eg:Someoneputaboutfalsenewsabouthim.有人散布关于他的谣言。（20）quarrel(aboutsth)争吵……eg:Theyquarrelledaboutmoney.他们为钱争吵。（21）read(aboutsth)读到……eg:Ireadabouttheeventinamagazine.我在一本杂志上读到这件事。（22）revolve(aboutsb/sth)围绕……，以……为中心eg:Thestoryrevolvesaboutayounggirl.这个故事围绕一个小女孩展开。（23）see(aboutsth)负责处理……eg:Iwillseeaboutthemeetingarrangement.我会负责处理会议安排。（24）speak(aboutsth)谈论……eg:Hespokeabouthischildhoodexperience.他谈起自己童年的经历。（25）talk(aboutsth)谈论……eg:Theyaretalkingaboutthenewfilm.他们正在谈论那部新电影。（26）think(aboutsth)考虑……eg:Pleasethinkaboutmysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。（27）trouble(aboutsth)担心……eg:Don’ttroubleaboutmysafety.不要担心我的安全。（28）wail(aboutsb/sth)为……痛哭/悲叹eg:Shewailedaboutherlostpetdog.她为丢失的宠物狗痛哭。（29）warn(aboutsth)告诫某事eg:Teacherswarnusabouttheriskofswimminginrivers.老师告诫我们在河里游泳的危险。（30）wonder(aboutsb/sth)对……好奇eg:Kidsalwayswonderabouttheworld.孩子总是对世界充满好奇。（31）worry(aboutsb/sth)对……担心eg:Parentsalwaysworryabouttheirchildren.父母总会担心自己的孩子。（1）sthcomeabout某事发生eg:Howdidthismisunderstandingcomeabout?这场误会是怎么发生的？（2）sbfoolabout某人虚度光阴eg:Stopfoolingaboutandworkhard.别虚度光阴，努力学习。（3）sthgetabout某事（尤指消息等）传开eg:Thenewsgotaboutquicklyinthetown.消息在小镇里迅速传开。（4）sbhangabout某人逗留，徘徊eg:Someboyshungaboutoutsidethegate.几个男孩在大门外徘徊。（5）sbknockabout某人到处游荡eg:Heknockedaboutabroadforyears.他在国外四处游荡多年。（6）sblitterabout某人四处乱扔eg:Don’tlitterrubbishabout.不要四处乱扔垃圾。（7）sbturnabout某人转身eg:Heturnedaboutandsawhisoldfriend.他转过身看见了老朋友。（8）sbwanderabout某人徘徊，游荡eg:Hewanderedaboutaloneaftersunset.日落后他独自四处游荡。（1）concern(aboutsb/sth)对…的关心/关怀eg:Sheshowsgreatconcernabouthomelesschildren.她十分关心无家可归的孩子。（2）controversy(aboutsth)对…的争论eg:Thereismuchcontroversyaboutthisnewrule.针对这条新规则有很多争论。（3）curiosity(aboutsb/sth)对…的好奇eg:Childrenhavenaturalcuriosityaboutnature.孩子对大自然有着天生的好奇心。（4）doubt(aboutsb/sth)对…的怀疑eg:Ihavenodoubtabouthishonesty.我毫不怀疑他的诚实。（5）enthusiasm(aboutsth)对…的热爱eg:Hehasgreatenthusiasmaboutpainting.他十分热爱绘画。（6）information(aboutsb/sth)关于…的信息eg:Weneedmoreinformationabouttheproject.我们需要更多关于这个项目的信息。（7）obsession(aboutsb/sth)对…的迷恋eg:Herobsessionaboutonlinegamesinfluencedherstudy.她对网游的迷恋影响了学习。（8）remark(aboutsth)对…的评论eg:Hemadesomewiseremarksabouteducation.他对教育发表了一些睿智的评论。（9）opinion(aboutsth)对…的意见eg:What’syouropinionaboutthisplan?你对这个计划有什么意见？（10）view(aboutsb/sth)对…的观点eg:Theyholddifferentviewsaboutsocialproblems.他们对社会问题持有不同观点。（1）beangry(aboutsth)为…生气eg:Hewasangryabouttheunfairdecision.他为这个不公的决定感到生气。（2）beapologetic(aboutsth)对……感到抱歉eg:Shewasapologeticaboutbeinglate.她为迟到感到抱歉。（3）beanxious(aboutsth)为…忧虑eg:Weareanxiousabouthissafety.我们为他的安全感到忧虑。（4）becareful(aboutsth)当心…eg:Becarefulaboutyourwordsinpublic.在公共场合当心你的言辞。（5）becautious(aboutsth)谨防……eg:Youshouldbecautiousaboutstrangers.你应当谨防陌生人。（6）becertain(aboutsth)确信…eg:Iamcertainabouttheresultofthematch.我对比赛结果很有把握。（7）becurious(aboutsth)对…好奇eg:Mostteenagersarecuriousaboutnewthings.大部分青少年对新鲜事物好奇。（8）bedecided(aboutsth)对……决心坚定eg:Sheisdecidedaboutgivingupsmoking.她下定决心要戒烟。（9）bedisappointed(aboutsth)对…感到失望eg:Wearedisappointedaboutthefinalscore.我们对最终比分感到失望。（10）beexcited(aboutsth)对…感到兴奋eg:Kidsareexcitedaboutthecomingholiday.孩子们对即将到来的假期感到兴奋。（11）befussy(aboutsth)对……小题大做；挑剔eg:Don’tbesofussyaboutsmalldetails.不要对细枝末节太过挑剔。（12）beglad(aboutsth)对…感到高兴eg:Iamgladaboutyourgoodgrades.我为你的好成绩感到高兴。（13）behappy(aboutsth)为…感到高兴eg:Everyoneishappyaboutthegoodnews.所有人都为这个好消息开心。（14）behopeful(aboutsth)对…抱有希望eg:Scientistsarehopefulaboutthenewtreatment.科学家对新疗法抱有希望。（15）bemad(aboutsth)对…入迷eg:Manyyoungpeoplearemadaboutbasketball.很多年轻人痴迷篮球。（16）benervous(aboutsth)为…感到不安eg:Hefeltnervousaboutthecominginterview.他对即将到来的面试感到不安。（17）beoptimistic/positive(aboutsth)对……是积极的eg:Staypositiveaboutyourfuture.对你的未来保持积极心态。（18）beparticular(aboutsb/sth)对……讲究，挑剔eg:Mymumisparticularaboutfood.我妈妈对饮食很讲究。（19）besad(aboutsth)为…而难过eg:Shewassadaboutlosingheroldfriend.她为失去老朋友而难过。（20）besceptical/suspicious(aboutsb/sth)对……怀疑eg:Somepeoplearesuspiciousabouthispromise.一些人对他的承诺持怀疑态度。（21）beserious(aboutsth)对…认真eg:Youmustbeseriousaboutyourstudy.你必须认真对待学习。（22）besorry(aboutsth)对……抱歉eg:I’msorryaboutthetroubleIcausedyou.我为给你造成的麻烦感到抱歉。（23）besure(aboutsth)对…有把握eg:Areyousureaboutyouranswer?你对你的答案有把握吗？（24）beworried(aboutsth)为…担忧eg:Sheisworriedaboutherfather’shealth.她为父亲的健康担忧。（25）bewild(aboutsth)对……痴迷eg:Girlsarewildaboutthispopularsinger.女孩们痴迷这位当红歌手。（1）How/Whataboutsth/doingsth?提建议，询问某事或做某事怎么样eg:Whataboutgoingforawalk?出去散散步怎么样？（2）sbbeabouttodosthwhen+从句某人刚要做某事，突然另一件事发生eg:Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.我正要出门，突然下起雨来。2、above【原始含义】a‑b‑over“A在B上方”【引申含义】（1）在…上方atortoahigherplacethansth/sbeg:Thesunroseabovethehorizon.太阳升到地平线之上。（2）数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…morethansth.;greaterinnumber,leveloragethansb./sth.eg:Thereisnothinginthestoreabove50cents.这家店里没有超过50美分的商品。（3）重要性、质量超过、胜过ofgreaterimportanceorofhigherqualitythansb/stheg:Irateherabovemostotherplayersofherage.我认为她胜过大多数同龄选手。（4）不至于，不屑于做某事toogoodortoohonesttodostheg:Sheisabovesuspicion.她无可怀疑。（5）声音超过…louderorclearerthananothersoundeg:Icouldn’thearherabovethenoiseofthetraffic.车流噪音太大，我听不见她说话。常见搭配（1）getaboveoneself自视高傲eg:Don’tgetaboveyourselfaftersmallsuccess.小有成就不要自视高傲。（2）keepone’sheadabovewater未欠债，未陷入困境eg:Hebarelykeepshisheadabovewaterwithlowpay.工资微薄，他勉强维持生计。（3）liveaboveone’sincome入不敷出eg:Ifyoubuytoomanyluxuries,youwillliveaboveyourincome.如果买太多奢侈品，你就会入不敷出。（4）putAaboveB把A看得比B更重要eg:Weshouldn’tputmoneyabovefriendship.我们不该把金钱看得比友谊更重要。（5）riseabovesth克服……，不受……的影响eg:Sheroseabovealldifficultiesandsucceeded.她克服重重困难取得成功。（6）talkaboveone’shead谈论的事情别人不理解eg:Don’ttalkabovechildren’sheadinclass.课堂上不要讲孩子听不懂的内容。（7）towerabovesb高于，优于某人eg:Hetowersaboveotherstudentsinmaths.他的数学远超其他同学。（1）beaboveoneself兴高采烈eg:Thekidswereabovethemselvesattheparty.孩子们在派对上兴高采烈。（2）beaboveone’shead难以理解eg:Thisgrammarruleisabovemyhead.这条语法规则我很难理解。（3）beabovereproach尽善尽美，无可指责eg:Hisbehaviourisabovereproach.他的行为无可指责。（4）beabovesuspicion不受怀疑eg:Asanhonestman,heisabovesuspicion.作为一个正直的人，他不受怀疑。3、across【原始含义】a‑grass“一片草坪”，across指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样。【引申含义】（1）穿过fromonesidetotheothersideeg:Shewalkedacrosstheroad.她穿过马路。（2）在……对面ontheothersideofsth.eg:Thebarisjustacrossthestreet.酒吧就在街对面。（3）交叉crosseg:Hesatwithhisarmsacrosshischest.他双臂交叉抱于胸前坐着。（4）在……各处，遍及……everywhereeg:Theopinioniscommonacrosstheuniversity.这种观点在这所大学里十分普遍。常见搭配（1）AcomeacrossB.A偶遇Beg:Icameacrossmyprimary‑schoolteacherinthesupermarket.我在超市偶遇小学老师。（2）AgetsthacrosstoB.A使某物被B了解eg:Thespeakergothisideaacrosstotheaudience.演讲者让听众理解了他的观点。（3）AcutacrossB.A走B捷径；A打断Beg:Wecutacrosstheparktosavetime.我们抄公园的捷径节省时间。（4）AgoacrossB.A穿过Beg:Becarefulwhenyougoacrossthebridge.过桥的时候要小心。（5）AputacrossB.A解释清楚Beg:Heputacrossthecomplexruleinsimplewords.他用简单的话把复杂规则解释清楚。（6）ArunacrossB.A横穿；偶然碰到Beg:Iranacrossanoldfriendyesterday.我昨天偶然碰到一位老朋友。（1）acrossback后背宽eg:Thecoatfitswellexceptacrossback.这件衣服除了后背宽之外都很合身。（2）acrossbackshoulder总肩；总肩宽eg:Thisjacket’sacrossbackshoulderistoolargeforme.这件外套的总肩宽对我来说太大。（1）acrosstheboard全面地eg:Salariesroseacrosstheboardthisyear.今年薪资全面上涨。（2）acrossthesea远隔重洋；在海外eg:Helivesacrossthesea.他定居海外。（3）acrosstheway街对面eg:Thebookstoreisacrosstheway.书店就在街对面。（4）acrosstheworld全世界eg:Peopleacrosstheworldlovepeace.全世界人民热爱和平。（5）acrosstwooceans海洋间的跨越eg:Thestoryspreadsacrosstwooceans.这个故事跨越大洋广为流传。4、after【原始含义】“A在B之后（强调顺序）”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…之后（时间顺序、空间顺序）laterthansth;followingsthintimeeg:Afterdinner,theywentoutforawalk.晚饭后，他们出去散步。（2）在…后面，仅次于（按重要性）nexttothefollowingeg:Yournamecomesaftermineinthelist.在名单上你的名字排在我后面。（3）与…对照、对比incontrasttostheg:Itwascoolaftertheheatoutside.在外面酷热过后，这里很凉爽。（4）照着…的样子followingtheexampleofsb/stheg:Readthesentenceafterme,please.请跟我读这个句子。[adv]后来、以后laterintime,afterwardseg:Soonafter,shecamebacktoherhometown.不久之后，她回到了故乡。eg:Theprinceandprincesslivedhappilyeverafter.王子和公主从此幸福地生活在一起。[conj]在…以后，whensthhasfinishedeg:Ipursuedfurthereducationaftergraduatingfromcollege.大学毕业后我继续深造。常见搭配（1）AaskafterBA问候/询问Beg:Mymotheraskedafteryourparents.我妈妈向你的父母问好。（2）AcallafterBA追在B的后面叫喊eg:HecalledaftermebutIdidn’thear.他在我身后叫喊，但我没听见。（3）AcomeafterBA跟在B后面eg:Springcomesafterwinter.冬天过后就是春天。（4）AchaseafterBA追赶/追求Beg:Manyboyschaseafterthegirl.很多男孩追求这个女孩。（5）AgoafterBA追逐Beg:Goafteryourdreambravely.勇敢地去追逐你的梦想。（6）AkeepafterBA追踪/不断追求Beg:Hekeptafterhisgoalfortenyears.十年来他不断追求自己的目标。（7）AlookafterBA照顾Beg:PleaselookaftermypetwhenI’maway.我不在的时候请照顾我的宠物。（8）AmakeafterBA追求Beg:Youngpeoplemakeafterfreedom.年轻人追求自由。（9）AmodelafterBA以B为榜样、原型eg:Thebuildingismodelledafteranancientpalace.这座建筑仿照一座古宫殿建造。（10）AnameafterBA用B作名字eg:Theboywasnamedafterhisgrandfather.这个男孩以他祖父的名字命名。（11）ArunafterBA追求Beg:Don’tonlyrunaftermoney.不要一味追逐金钱。（12）AsearchafterBA研究Beg:Scientistssearchaftertruth.科学家探求真理。（13）AseeafterBA照顾Beg:Iwillseeafterthekidswhileyouareout.你外出时我会照看孩子们。（14）AseekafterBA寻找Beg:Peopleseekafterhappinessalltheirlife.人们一生都在追寻幸福。（15）AtakeafterBA与B相像eg:Shetakesafterhermother.她长得像她妈妈。（1）oneafteranother一个接一个eg:Thestudentswentoutoneafteranother.学生们一个接一个走出去。（2）theweekafternext下下周eg:Wewillhaveatesttheweekafternext.我们下下周要有一场考试。（3）thedayaftertomorrow后天eg:IwillleaveforBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.我后天动身去北京。（4）yearafteryear年年，每年eg:Yearafteryear,treesturngreeninspring.年复一年，树木春天抽绿。（5）dayafterday日复一日(=daybyday)eg:Hepractisespianodayafterday.他日复一日练习钢琴。（6）afterawhile过了一会，不久eg:Afterawhile,therainstopped.过了一会儿，雨停了。（7）afterall不管怎样；毕竟eg:Don’tblamehim.Afterall,heisonlyachild.别责怪他，毕竟他只是个孩子。（8）afterone’sownheart正合……的心意eg:Thisjobisaftermyownheart.这份工作正合我心意。（9）afterhours下班后、办公时间后eg:Theyoftenhavemeetingsafterhours.他们经常下班后开会。（10）timeaftertime屡次、一再eg:Hemadethesamemistaketimeaftertime.他一再犯同样的错误。（1）shortlyaftersbdosth,…在某人做某事后不久eg:Shortlyafterhearrivedhome,itbegantorain.他到家后不久，天就下雨了。5、against【原始含义】a‑g‑a“相对”【引申含义】[prep]（1）碰着、靠着touching,closetoorhittingsb/stheg:Shewasleaningagainstatree.她靠在一棵树上。（2）反对opposingordisagreeingwithsb./stheg:Weshouldfightagainstcrimes.我们应当和犯罪作斗争。（3）预防inordertopreventsthfromhappeningeg:Savemoneyagainstarainyday.未雨绸缪。（4）违反（违反法律、制度）eg:Itisagainstthelawtohunttigers.捕猎老虎是违法的。（5）不利于nottotheadvantageorfavorofsb./stheg:Whathesaidisagainsthim.他说的话反而对他自己不利。（6）映衬withsthinthebackgroundasacontrasteg:Theredflagstoodoutclearlyagainstthebluesky.红旗在蓝天的映衬下格外醒目。（7）和…相比incontrasttostheg:Youmustweighthebenefitsagainstthecost.你必须权衡收益与成本。常见搭配（1）actagainststh违反……eg:Don’tactagainstschoolrules.不要违反校规。（2）argueagainststh为反对……而争辩eg:Manyexpertsargueagainstthisplan.许多专家争辩反对这个方案。（3）balanceagainststh比较、权衡……eg:Balancerisksagainstrewardsbeforeyoudecide.做决定前权衡风险与回报。（4）competeagainstsb与某人比赛/竞争/对抗eg:Ourteamwillcompeteagainsttheirstomorrow.明天我们队要和他们队对抗。（5）cautionagainststh谨防……eg:Doctorscautionagainststayinguplate.医生告诫谨防熬夜。（6）contendagainststh与…竞争eg:Hecontendedagainstgreatpressure.他与巨大的压力抗争。（7）cryoutagainststh反抗……eg:Citizenscriedoutagainstunfairrules.民众强烈反抗不公的规定。（8）decideagainststh/doingsth考虑后不做……eg:Wedecidedagainstmovinghouse.我们考虑之后决定不搬家。（9）declareagainstsb/sth表态反对……eg:Mostpeopledeclaredagainstthenewpolicy.大多数人表态反对这项新政策。（10）defendagainstsb/sth保护免受……伤害eg:Sunscreenhelpsdefendyourskinagainstsunlight.防晒霜保护皮肤免受阳光伤害。（11）discriminateagainststh/sb歧视……eg:Wemustnotdiscriminateagainstanybody.我们绝不能歧视任何人。（12）exclaimagainststh指责……eg:Peopleexclaimedagainsthisrudebehaviour.人们指责他粗鲁的行为。（13）fightagainststh反对……；与……作斗争eg:Wefightagainstpollution.我们与污染作斗争。（14）goagainststh违反……eg:Itgoesagainstmyprincipletotelllies.说谎违背我的原则。（15）guardagainststh防卫……；谨防……eg:Guardagainstmistakesinyourexam.考试中谨防出错。（16）hangagainststh挂在……上面eg:Hiscoathungagainstthewall.他的外套挂在墙上。（17）informagainstsb告发、检举某人eg:Noonedaredtoinformagainstthebadguy.没人敢检举这个坏人。（18）insuresbagainststh为某人上保险以防止……eg:Heinsuredhisfamilyagainstaccidents.他给家人投保，防范意外。（19）layupagainststh储存以备……eg:Theylaidupfoodagainstcoldwinter.他们储存食物以备寒冬。（20）leanagainststh靠着……eg:Sheleanedagainstthedoor.她靠在门上。（21）offendagainststh违犯……eg:Youoffendedagainstsocialmanners.你违背了社交礼仪。（22）propAagainstB使A靠在B上eg:Heproppedtheladderagainstthewall.他把梯子靠在墙上。（23）pressagainststh压在……上eg:Thewindpressedagainstthewindow.风压迫着窗户。（24）protectagainststh保护免受……的伤害eg:Raincoatsprotectusagainstrain.雨衣保护我们不被雨淋。（25）pushagainststh推挤……eg:Crowdspushedagainstthegate.人群推挤着大门。（26）prepareagainststh防备……eg:Weprepareagainstpossiblenaturaldisasters.我们防备可能发生的自然灾害。（27）rageagainststh对……大发脾气eg:Heragedagainsttheunfairtreatment.他为不公的对待大发脾气。（28）riseagainststh奋起反抗……eg:Peopleroseagainstthecruelruler.民众奋起反抗残暴的统治者。（29）strikeagainststh罢工抗议……eg:Workersstruckagainstlowpay.工人罢工抗议低薪资。（30）struggleagainstsb/sth与……搏斗/反抗eg:Hestruggledagainstillnessforyears.他与疾病抗争多年。（31）striveagainststh反抗……eg:Westriveagainstbadhabits.我们努力对抗坏习惯。（32）(dead)setagainststh断然反对；正对着……eg:Myparentsaredeadsetagainstmydecision.我父母断然反对我的决定。（33）standagainststh紧靠……eg:Theoldtreestandsagainstthehouse.这棵老树紧靠着房屋。（34）speakagainststh说……的坏话；发言反对eg:Nonedaredspeakagainsttheplan.没人敢发言反对这个计划。（35）testifyagainststh/sb作对……不利的证明eg:Thewitnesstestifiedagainstthecriminal.证人作出对罪犯不利的证词。（36）turnagainstsb/sth背叛……eg:Hisfriendsturnedagainsthim.他的朋友们背叛了他。（37）voteagainststh投票反对……eg:Halfthemembersvotedagainstthesuggestion.一半成员投票反对这项提议。（38）warnagainststh谨防……eg:Teacherswarnstudentsagainstcheating.老师告诫学生谨防作弊。（39）workagainsttheclock加快工作、抢时间eg:Weareworkingagainsttheclocktofinishthetask.我们争分夺秒完成任务。（1）driveagainstthetraffic(汽车)逆行eg:Drivingagainstthetrafficisverydangerous.开车逆行十分危险。（2）againstthecurren