湖南天一大联考2026-2027学年高二10月阶段性素质评价（HUN202610）英语+答案

1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，A.Bytakingacourse.B.Byteachingherself2.WheredoestheconversationtakeA.Attheairport.A.Comforttheman.B.Losesom4.HowmuchdoesJenniferpayforthenewapartmentamA.$1,000.B.$2,000.5.WhatarethespeakersmaA.Theirfamily.B.Theirchildhood.6.WhatsubjectdoeA.Math.B.History.A.For2hours.B.For4hours.A.Togoonbusiness.A.Getsomecash.湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶12.Whenwillthes13.WhatistheprobablerelationshiA.Guideandtourist.B.Husbandandwife.14.WhatmadeTomabitunpleasedA.Thelongdrive.15.WhatdidTom’skB.PlayingonadragonC.Tryingaroomfilledwith16.HowdoesthewomA.Hesitant.B.Worried.A.Aschoolteacher.18.WhatisthemaintopA.Thegrowthoffather-and-babyroomsinmalls.B.ThewaytobalanceworkandparenC.Thehistoryofmother-and-babyrooms.19.What’sthepurposeofsettingupfather-A.TobuildmorenewfacilitiC.Toreplacemother-and-ba20.WhatisoursocietymovingtowardaccordingtA.Fewerparentingfacilities.B.Fatherstakingfullcharge.C.BalancedjointpAShanghaiMuseumispresentinganextraordinaryexhibitionexploriandraremanuscripts(手稿)fromliterarylegendsatitsEasTheexhibition,titledWritersRevealed:TreasuresfromBritishCollectionsandTheNLondon,providesaudienceswithaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytocomeface-to-facewithsomeofthemostweknownfiguresinEnglishliterature,includingWilliamShakespeare,JaneAustenVirginiaWoolf,SirArthurConanDoyle,J.R.Forthefirsttime,rarepersonalbelongingsfromfamousBritishwriters—handwrittendrafts(草稿),prletters,andrare,publishededitions—alongside湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶broughttogethertoshowhowauthors’livesshapedtheirworks,anpaper.TheexhibitionwillallowvisitorstoencoTwist,WinniethePooh,Dracula,theSherlockHolmesstories,Venue:ChinaEasternAirlinesExhibitionGallery2,ShanFurtherNote:GuidedtoursinbothChineseandunderstandthestoriesbehindthesepreciousexhibits.NoextrachargeisrequiredforthisserA.Originalhandwrittenmaterials.B.LetterssentbyreaderstofamoC.FilmadaptationsofBritishnovels.D.Newly-printedcopiesofShakespeare’sworks.22.WhencanvisitorsenjoytheexhibC.At6:30p.m.,Thursday,Marc23.Whatisarequirementforvisitorstojointheguidedtours?C.SpeakingEnglish.D.BookingtheserBLlywelynWilliams,afour-timeworldchampionadaptivesurfyearsactuallymadehislifebetteacar,whichlefthimseriouslyinjuredfasurfboardsavinghimfromabrsincehejustlearnedwalking.TheinjurywassoseverethathisparentshWilliams’recoverywasallaboutgettingbacktotheocean.WhenhereturnedtothewaHisfriendscarriedhimintothesea,whichhismotherreferrealmosteverythingwithoneleg,exceptusingawheAt18,hewenttoAustraliawithhisfaeachyearforcompetitions.InMarch2026,hewonachampionshipinAuMay,hecamethirdinanothercHepaysforhistripshimselfandthankshissupporters.HealsoworkswithotherstogtheParalympicGames.Williamssa湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶communityhashelpedhimgreatly.Hebelievesthatevenwithdisability,nothingisim24.WhatinspiredWilliamstosurfaftertheaccident?A.Hisathletictalent.B.HisfriendC.Hislifelongloveforit.D.Hism25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amputated”inparagraph3probablyA.Displayed.B.Removed.C.Covered.26.HowmightWilliamsfeelwhencarriedintoA.Energized.B.Regretful.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWilliams?A.Warm-heartedandgifted.B.GenerousandC.Braveandstrong-willed.CAreyoufeelingtiredmostoftgettingontopofyouandyouseemunabletokeepupwiththedemandsofyourto-dolistatwoareallsignsthatyoucouldbeheadingtowardstobalanceyourresponsibilitieswitheverydaylife,ahealtdeadlines,oraretireefreshoutoftheworkplacegoingthroughabiglifetransition(转变),burnouttreatseveryonefairly.It’softenlinkedtostressintheworkplace,butjobsaren’ttheonlysourceoflongburnout.Inthemodernworld,thepressure,whichcanslowlyweardownourenergyandcloudomedia,wherewecaneasilytakealookatwhatotherpeople’slivcommongloballyaswe’reinastormofsachieveperfectionatworkandathome,whilealsobeingmadetofeelButburnoutisnothingpersonalfailureanditdoesn’tmeanyou’renotabletorecover.Actuapressureneedsreconsideration,andlife.28.Whatdoes“burnout”refeA.Apileofnegativepersonalhabits.B.Astatecausedbyextremestress.C.Afeelingofsadnessatwork.D.Anewfashionamon29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutburnoutfromparagrapA.Ithardlyeverlastslong.C.Retirementprotectspeopleagainstit.D.Lifechangesarethemainc30.Whatcontributestotheglobalriseofburnout?A.Astrongdesiretoachieveperfection.B.Widerac湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶C.Theabsolutebeliefinindividualtalent.D.Lowerexpect31.WhatmighttheauthorcontinuetotaA.Factorsleadingtoburnout.B.Benefitsofsocialcommunication.C.Approachestodealingwithburnout.D.MisundersDAcommonhouseplant,theChinesemoneyplant,hidesabeautifulgeometrpatterncalledaVoronoidiagram.Inthismattoacertainpoint.Thispatternappearsnaturallyintheleafvein(叶脉)structure.ResearcherElijaworkmatespublishedtheirfindingsinNatureCommunications,helpingtoeabout.Blumfirstnoticedtheunusualveinarrangementwhiletakingcareofhissister’splantduringhighschoolthattime,hewasastudenthelperataresearchlaboratgiraffeskinanddragonflywings,buthereitwasspeciallcommonlyseeninotherplants,theircomputertestsshowedadifferentway.Astheplant’slbecometheleaf’smainveins.ThisprocesscreatesatrueVoronoipattern,witheachholeactinganearbyarea.Whydoesthispatternhelptheplant?AteammembersuggestsitmaybeauseftheplantreduceswaterlosswhilekeepinggoodresourceflSack,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisedtheworkasa“bfnature’sefficiency.Henotedthatleafveins“havesomuchtotellus”aboutimprovingthemovementofresources.Pastresearchonveinpatternshasalreadyinspirrigation(灌溉)systems.“Themoreweknowaboutleafveins,”hesaid,“themorewecanbuildfunctionbeautifulsystemsaroundus.”32.WhatdidBlumfirstdiscoverabouttheChineseA.Itsveinsshowaspecialpattern.C.Itgrowsfasterthanmostotherwildplants.D.Itsleavesrelease33.WhatcanbeknownaboutA.TheyfollowthecommonbranchingpatteB.Theykeepmovingtowardwater-releasinghC.TheydevelopbeforechemicalwD.Theycomeintoshapewherechemical34.HowdoestheveinpatternbenefittheChinesemoA.ByenablingittotB.Byallowingitt湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶C.BydefendingitsleavesD.Bystoppingwaterfromescapingitsl35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewInventionsInspiredbyLeafVeinsB.AHiddenPatterninaHouseplant’sLC.WaystoTakeCareofYourChineseMoneyPlantD.TheImportanceofWater-ReleasingHolesinPlantsNearlyeveryenvironmentalfactorisworkingagainstuson36Theaironplanesisdry,whichcancontributetodedon’tlineupwithournormalsleepHowtoactuallysleeponaplane?Unfortunatelyofsleeponaplane.Buttherearesomepracticalstrategiestoimpr 7Youcan’tcontrolwhatothersdowhenthecabin(机舱)lightsdim,butyoucantakecontrolofyorpersonalenvironment.Packawaythenoiseofenginesortheendlesschatterofthepersonaroundyou.Sometravelersmaybenefitfromcarefullytimedmelatonin(褪黑素)undermedicalguidance,orappsshiftsleepschedulestowardthedestirthatsomevariables—fromchattyseatmatestoturbulence—willalwaysbeoutofyourcontrA.Don’tseekperfectiB.FindwaystodealwithligE.CabinconditionsandtimingaddF.ItimpliesthatthisisJulieMcTernandoesn’townabookshop,noraloveforbooksandacompulsion(冲动)to42sharethatlovewithothers.Besmakesotherswantto43湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶account,@grapevinegalreads,wasaboutwhatshehasbeenreading.The47alwayscovermultiplereadthebooksinadvanMcTernanhas49herbookpassion(酷爱)byspeakingatseniorcentersandbookclubmeetings.NowMcTernan’sroutineincludesattendingbookfairs,meetingauthorslibrary,”shejokes.“Librariesare51.Withabookinhaexperienceliveswecouldneverhave.”“Peoplecometome.Itall52naturally.Itstartedwithfriends,andnowIseeallwalksoflifewatchsuchacommunity.”41.A.lackB.expect42.A.secretly43.A.calmdown44.A.readerB.supporterC.volunte45.A.recognizedB.judgedC.foundD.born46.A.challengeB.theoryC.communityD.belief47.A.conclusionsB.discussionsC.clu48.A.attendeesB.organizersC.l49.A.realizedB.reshapedC.mentionedD.shar50.A.building51.A.magicalB.innovativeC.modern52.A.ended53.A.joiningB.leavingC.d54.A.prepared55.A.defendingobviousastheyexperiencetheartoftraditionalChinesecooking.Inrecentyears,half-daycookingsessiomoreglobalvisitorsandgiventhemaatabusymarkettocookingtraditionalChinesedishes,participants5foodandlearnaboutCfreshvegetables,includingsomethathehadneverseen61湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶process,fromwashingandcuttingvegetablestosecameout,thewrapperBesidescookingclasses,overseasvisitorsarefascinatedfromEuropeandtheUnitedStates,thenumberof65hasbeengrow假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校与当地博物馆合作，面向全体在校学生招募英文志愿讲解员。VolunteerGuidesWansincechildhood,Ihadbeenfascinatedbyfilm—stayinguplatetoeditrawvideos,wshadow.This,Ithought,wasfinallymychance.Ipictuwouldoutshineanypostehistoryteacher,Mr.Hughes,donepieceofwork.”Hearingthat,Ifeltmyheartsank.Theothers?Macommunicatedmostlythroughguitar;andNora,aphotographerwhorarelyliftedhereyesfromhsharedmyloveforfilm.Myfirstresponsewastorefuse,butMr.Hughesonlysmiled:“GiveitatryIvyplayedmusicthatdidn’tmatchanything,whileNorasilentlyshowedherphotos.Ipresenteplan,butitwasmetwithnearsilence.Angerfilledme,andInearlygStill,somethingheldmeback.PerhapsitwasthewayNororthewayIvy’smusicseemedtomirrorthenoiseofoldtracks.Athoughtstruckme:wlanguages,attemptingtotellthesamestory?Thennotaboutprovingmyselfalone,butaboutdiscoveringwhatwecouldcreatetogether.湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶worktogether.Whataboutfindingawaytobringallourtalentstogethetheyeachgaveaquietnod,anunspokenagreementpassingamongFinally,wedecidedonNora’strainstationproject.湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶21—25ADDCB26—30ACBBA31—35CADDB36—4041—45DCBAD46—50CBADC51—5556.eagerness57.hosted58.inVolunteerGuidesWanToenrichstudents’afterschoollifeandraiseourawarenessofloclocalmuseumtorecruitstudentApplicantsneedtohaveagoodcommandoforalEnglishouldbeoutgoing,patientandavailableforweekendservice.PreviousrelatIfyouareinterested,pleasesendyourapplicationformtotheStudentUnionbeforeNovemFinally,wedecidedonNora’wallsofthestation.Meanwhile,Norawasinchargeofshootingphotostocatchitsquietbeauty.Tworks,Ivycomposedgentlemusictosetthemood.Asforme,Thoughwearguednowandthen,wegraduallylearnedtovalueeacadjustingdetailsandsmoothingdisagreements.Beforelong,ourexhibittookfoandvideosintoonecompletestoryofcommunitymemory.feedback.Asvisitorswanderedaround,theysloweddown,lostinthecombinatioSomeevencameuptousandsharedtheirownwarmmemoriesofMr.HughessmiledandtoldusourteamworkshonebrighteM:Lisa,sinceyou’replanningtolearnFrencW:No.MyfriendCatherineisaFrenchteacher.湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶M:Hey,ourflightwon’tbehereforthemoment.Let’W:Goodidea.I’dliketobuyabooktoread.IplannedtogM:Youknow,keepinghealthyismoreimportantthanlosingweW:ButIhaveappliedforthisgymmembershM:Well,burningfatis20%aboutexM:Jennifer,Iheardyou’verentedanewapartment.HW:It’sgreat,buttherentisstillprettyforgetfuW:IhavetosaythatI’mtoothoW:WhatisyourdaylikM:Well,rightnowI’minschoolfortwohours.From5:00p.m.to8:00p.m.,Ihaveapart-timejob.SoIM:AttheHungryStudentRestaurant,neM:Mary,Iheardyou’regoingtoChina.Yoconsiderableamountoftimetakingasightseeingtour.W:Itsoundsveryappealing.ButthistimeI’mM:That’salongtime.HaveyoumadefullpreparatHonestly,yourguidancewouldbeappreciatedsinceyouonceworkedtherratanystoreormarketwithyourphone.It’sverycoW:Thankyou,Jason.I’lldefinitM:Hi,Susan,thisisTom.IheardW:Sure,I’vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingsomeM:OK.I’llbooktheticketsonline.Adulttickets湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶W:Great.Bytheway,whenisthefairopen?rW:HowaboutSundaymorning?IhaW:Tom,doyouknowanygoodM:Yes.LastweekSarahandItookourkidstotheMuseumofIceCream.WeM:It’saboutaone-hourdriveaway,andIfelM:No.It’stotallyreasonW:IsthemuseumeasytorecognM:Yes.Ithasbrightpinkdoors.YoucaneasilyfindFirst,weplayedonadragonplaygroundinspiredbytr10,000bananasinshadesofyellow,red,andpinkW:DidyoueatalotoficecreM:Sure.Weenjoyedunlimitedservingsofdeliciousicecream.Sowillyouend:anewfacilitypoppingupinmallsacrossChina—therisermoreinvolvedintakingcareofthebaby.ThissmallchangereflectsabigtransformationofChinesefamilyvalues.Fathersarenolongerjustsupportersoftheirfamily;theyarebecomingfullpartnersinraisingchildren.Oneexpertsaidthisevolutionshowsthatoursocietyismyouvisitamall,keepanbecomingateameffort,onethatbenefitsbothchildrenand文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了上海博物馆东馆举办的英国文学巨湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了残疾冲浪运动员Williams在遭遇不思路点拨根据第二段的“hehadalreadyl思路点拨根据第三段的“Theinjurywassoseverethathisparentshadtosignapapertohavehisrightlegamputated.”以及下文Williams失去一条腿的信息可知，车祸伤势严重，只能截去右腿，remove表示“切思路点拨通读全文，Williams遭遇严重车祸后截肢，但他依旧坚持重返海洋追逐冲浪梦想，并取得成就，文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章引入倦怠这一概念，指出倦怠可发生在各个年龄段的任何人身上，并非仅来源于工作压力；分析了全球倦怠现象日益普遍的原因，即人们普遍追求完美；思路点拨根据第一段列举的各类身心不适信号可判断，burnout指长期承受巨大压力而产生的一种身心状湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶思路点拨根据第三段的“Burnoutisbecomingmoreandmorecommongloballyaswe’思路点拨文章最后一段纠正人们对于倦怠的错误认知，指出倦怠并非个人失败，只是提醒我们需要重新审视应对压力的方式，并且进一步探寻维持心态平衡的办法。由此可推断，下文最有可能介绍应对倦怠的文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要介绍了一种常见的室内植物——金钱树。思路点拨根据第一段的“Acommonhouseplant,theChinesemoneyplant,hidesabeautifulgeometricsecretwithinitsleaves;aspecialpatterncalledaVoronoidiagram...Thispatternappearsnaturallyintheleafvein(叶脉)思路点拨根据第三段的“Astheplant’sleavesgrow,wavesofaplantchemicalspreadoutwardfromeachhole.Thesewavesmeetoneanother,formingraisedlinesthatfinallybecometheleaf’smainveins."可知，叶脉是在植思路点拨文章开篇点明金钱树叶片中藏着奇妙的几何秘密，后文介绍这种叶脉图案的发现、形成原理、对植物的好处以及带来的启发。B项“AHiddenPatterninaHouseplant’sLeaves（室内植物叶片里隐藏的图文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了在飞机上难以入睡的原因，并提供思路点拨上文讲述在飞机上光线和噪音不可控，下文讲述空气干燥、时间与睡眠窗口不匹配，因此本空应概括飞机上不利于睡眠的另外两个因素。E项中的“cabinconditions”呼应下文的“Theair...isdry”，湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶思路点拨下文讲到你无法控制别人，但可以控制个人环境，比如戴眼罩制造黑暗，戴耳塞隔绝噪音，因思路点拨本段小标题为在登机前做好准备，下文讲述长途飞行前避免大餐和咖啡因，保持水分，服用褪思路点拨上文建议在飞机上复制家中的睡眠习惯：穿舒适衣服，用书或播客代替屏幕。F项中的“this”思路点拨本段小标题为调整预期。下文讲述即便准备充分也要现实一些，掌控力所能及之事，接受部分者在网上创办账号分享自己喜爱的书籍，并通过在老年中心和读书俱乐部会议上发言来分享自己的读书热思路点拨本句为主语从句结构，Whatshedoespossess用以强调她所拥有的东西：对书籍的热爱、分享的思路点拨下文提到她召集朋友以及朋友的朋友一起讨论书籍，说明她不仅积累了粉丝，还建立起一个读湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨下文引用她的话，描述书本能带人穿越时空、结识伟人，体现出图书馆充文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。文章讲述外国游客参加中国厨师开设的英文烹饪课思路点拨分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词sessions；sessions与host之间是逻辑上的被动关湖南省沅陵县第一中学等学校2026-2027学年上学期高二10月阶思路点拨主语participants为复数形式，与offer之间为被动关系；本段介绍课程的常规安排，用一般现在60.答案of思路点拨本空连接三个并列分句：Thefillingsometimescameout,thewrappersbrokeeasily以及后面的itwashardtoformthepleats(褶皱)neatl第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第二部分阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)56.eagerness57.hosted58.ingredi61.previously62.instructing63.toughest64.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Toenrichstudents'afterschoollifeandraiseourawarenessoflocalculture,omuseumtorecruitstudentsasvolunteerguides.ThevolunteerswillintroduceculturalexhiApplicantsneedtohaveagoodcommandoforalEnglishandsolidknowledgeoflocalhistory.Besides,youshbeoutgoing,patientandavailablefIfyouareinterested,pleasesendyourapplicationformtotheStudentUnionbeforeNovembeecidedonNora'strainstationproject.Mateowouldcreatesculpturalpiecestoshowtherofthestation.Meanwhile,Norawasinchargeofshootingphotostocarguednowandthen,wegraduallylearnedtovandsmoothingdisagreements.Theexhibitiondayarrivedasscheduled.Westoodbesideourwork,nervofeedback.Asvisitorswanderedaround,theysloweddevencameuptousandsharedtheirownwarmmemoriesoftheoldstationwWhendiversetalentsareunited,theycanproducesomethin听力原文W:Goodidea.I'dliketobuyabooktoread.IplannedtogotothelibraryM:Youknow,keepinghealthyisW:ButIhaveappliedforthisgymmembershiptoW:It'sgreat,buttherentisreallyhigh.IM:WhenIwasyoung,myparentswouldalwayscriticizemeforforgettingallkindsofthings.EW:Whatisyourdaylikefortwohours.From5:00p.m.to8:00p.m.,Ihaveapart-timejob.SoW:So,wheredoyouwork?M:AttheHungryStudentReM:Mary,Iheardyou'regoingtoChina.Youknow,ChinaisacouW:Honestly,yourguidancewouldbeappreciatedsinceyouonceworkedthereformanyyears.M:No,butit'sreallyworthopeningabankaccountandconnectinganystoreormarketwithyourphone.It'sveryconvenM:OK.Illbooktheticketsonline.AduW:HowaboutSundaymorning?IM:Okay,let'smeetatW:Tom,doyouknowanygoodplaceforafaM:Yes.LastweekSarahandItoFirst,weplayedonadragonplaygroundinspiredbytheoneatr10,000bananasinshadesofyellow,red,andpinkM:Sure.WeenjoyedunlimitedservingsofdeliciousiceW:Goodafternoon,everyone,andwelcomebacktoourschoolradioprogram.Today,let'stalkaboutahearttrend:anewfacilitypoppingupinmallsacrossChina—theriseof“fatheandbabyrooms,thesespacesinvolvedintakingcareofthebaby.ThissmallchangereflectsabigtransformationofChinesefamilyvaluesnolongerjustsupportersoftheirfamily;theyarebecomingfullpartneyeoutfortheserooms.They'renotjustapbenefitsbothchildrenandfamil文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主题语境为人与社会。文章主要介绍了上海博物馆东馆举办的英国文学巨匠肖像与手稿展。21.答案A思路点拨根据第三段可知，展览展出英国名家手写草稿、私人信件等珍贵遗物以及肖像作品。22.答案D命题透析细节理解题。23.答案D思路点拨根据FurtherNote部分的内容可知，周末双语讲解免费，但参观者需要提前在网上预约。24.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第二段的“hehadalreadylovedsurfingsincehejustlearnedwalking”可知，Williams自幼喜爱冲浪。这份长久的热爱激励他在遭遇事故之后依旧坚持冲浪。25.答案B思路点拨根据第三段的“Theinjurywassoseverethathisparentshadtosignapapertohavehisrightlegamputated.”以及下文Williams失去一条腿的信息可知，车祸伤势严重，只能截去右腿，remove表示“切除”,符合语境。26.答案A思路点拨根据第四段的“Whenhereturnedtothewater,hefeltbornagain.”可以推断，被朋友们抬入海中时，Williams充满活力，重获新生。思路点拨通读全文，Williams遭遇严重车祸后截肢，但他依旧坚持重返海洋追逐冲浪梦想，并取得成就，可以推断他勇敢且意志坚定。28.答案B思路点拨根据第一段列举的各类身心不适信号可判断，burnout指长期承受巨大压力而产生的一种身心状态。29.答案B思路点拨根据第二段的“It'softenlinkedtostressintheworkplace,butjobsaren'ttheonlysourceoflong-termstressthatcanleadtoburnout.”可推知，倦怠不一定和职业相关。30.答案A思路点拨根据第三段的“Burnoutisbecomingmoreandmorecommongloballyaswe'reinastormofseekingtheperfectstate.We'repushingourselvesharderthanevertoac的强烈愿望促使人们不断自我加压，造成倦怠在全球范围内增多。31.答案C思路点拨文章最后一段纠正人们对于倦怠的错误认知，指出倦怠并非个人失败，只是提醒我们需要重新审视应对压力的方式，并且进一步探寻维持心态平衡的办法。由此可推断，下文最有可能介绍应对倦怠的具体办法。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然。文章主要介绍了一种常见的室内植物——金钱树。金钱树的叶片中隐藏着一种名为Voronoi图的几何图案，研究人员通过计算机模拟揭示了其形成机制，并探讨了该排列对植物减少水分流失的益处及其对人类技术创新的启发。32.答案A33.答案D思路点拨根据第三段的“Astheplant'sleavesgrow,wavesofaplantchemicalspreadoutwardfromeachhole.Thesewavesmeetoneanother,formingraisedlinesthatfinallybecometheleaf'smainveins.”可知，叶脉是在植物化学波相遇的地方成型的。34.答案D思路点拨根据第四段的“theplantreduceswaterlosswhilekeepinggoodresourceflow”可知，这种叶脉结构能够在保持资源输送的同时阻止水分快速从叶片流失。35.答案B思路点拨文章开篇点明金钱树叶片中藏着奇妙的几何秘密，后文介绍这种叶脉图案的发现、形成原理、对植物的好处以及带来的启发。B项“AHiddenPatterninaHouseplant'sLeaves(室内植物叶片里隐藏的图案)”能够概括全文主旨。36.答案E命题透析考查上下文衔接。37.答案B命题透析考查段首句。38.答案D命题透析考查上下文衔接。39.答案F命题透析考查段尾句。思路点拨上文建议在飞机上复制家中的睡眠习惯：穿舒适衣服，用书或播客代替屏幕。F项中的“this”指代些行为的意义做总结。40.答案A思路点拨本段小标题为调整预期。下文讲述即便准备充分也要现实一些，掌控力所能及之事，接受部分不可控变量。A项提醒不要追求完美，呼应下文“berealistic”,劝诫读者不必强求完美睡眠，贴合本段核心。文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境为人与自我。文章主要讲述了McTernan作为一位狂热的读书爱好者在网上创办账号分享自己喜爱的书籍，并通过在老年中心和读书俱乐部会议上发言来分享自己的读书热情的故事。41.答案D思路点拨本句为主语从句结构，Whatshedoespossess用以强调她所拥有的东西：对书籍的热爱、分享的冲动以及富有吸引力的性格。42.答案C命题透析考查副词。思路点拨她拥有一股主动将这份热爱分享给他人的冲动。43.答案B命题透析考查动词短语。思路点拨她富有吸引力的性格让他人愿意关注。44.答案A45.答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨根据语境可知，此处表示她的社交