26-27中考英语热点时文特训-重难词汇拓展 ＋ 长难句精析

26-27中考英语热点时文特训-重难词汇拓展＋长难句精析【热点

01·短文填空】低成本动画电影《牛来》意外走红【考点速览】词性转换·

时态语态

·

让步状语从句Recently,aChinesemoviecalledNiuLai1______(be)popularontheInternet.Althoughitisalow-budgetfilm,ithasunexpectedlybecomeabighitinthe2026summerseason.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutthis2______(amaze)news.Itfirstappearedonapopularvideowebsiteandquicklycaughttheattentionofyoungpeople.Thenewsspread3______(rapid)acrosssocialmediaplatforms.Themovieisa3Danimationthat4______(create)byonlytwopeople.Theyspentfiveyears5______(finish)itwithoutalargeteamormuchmoney.ThestoryisaboutacownamedNiuLaianditsstrangedreams.Thecowdreamsaboutflyingintheskyandmeetingmagicalanimals.Becauseofitslowqualityandunexpectedplot,itlooksverydifferent6______normalmovies.Thetwocreatorsworkeddayandnighttofinishtheproject.Afterfinishingit,theyreleasedthemovie.Now,NiuLaiissuccessfullyholding7______(it)ownamongothermoviesthissummer.Asmoreandmorepeoplegotothecinema,netizenshavealsoexpresseddifferentopinions.Many8______(view)saythatwatchingthemoviemakesthemlaughoutloud,andtheyconsideritabreathoffreshairintheageofAI.Someevenjokethatthemoviemeansthestockmarketwillgoup.Whilesomepeoplethinkitisagreatfilm,9______believeitisjustafunnyjokemadebyamateurs.However,noonecandeny10______thissmallmoviehasattractedwidespreadattention.【参考答案】1.hasbeen

2.amazing

3.rapidly

4.wascreated

5.finishing

6.from

7.its

8.viewers

9.others

10.that【考点精析】1.hasbeen：Recently

是现在完成时的标志词，强调状态从过去延续到现在；主语

aChinesemovie

是单数，故填

hasbeen。2.amazing：修饰名词

news，用

-ing

形式的形容词

amazing，表示“令人惊叹的”，故填

amazing。3.rapidly：修饰动词

spread，要用副词，rapid

的副词形式是

rapidly，故填

rapidly。4.wascreated：that

指代

animation，动画是被制作，叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时的被动语态，故填

wascreated。5.finishing：固定搭配

spendtime(in)doingsth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填

finishing。6.from：固定短语

bedifferentfrom，表示“与……不同”，故填

from。7.its：固定习语

holdone’sown，意为“站稳脚跟，不落下风”，此处物主代词修饰

own，填

its。8.viewers：many

后面接可数名词复数，view

表示“观看者；观众”，复数形式是

viewers，故填

viewers。9.others：固定结构

some…others…，表示“一些人……另一些人……”，故填

others。10.that：deny

后接宾语从句，从句语义完整、不缺成分，用

that

引导宾语从句，故填

that。【重难词汇拓展】platform/ˈplætfɔːm/n.

平台；讲台animation/ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/n.

动画片，动画制作unexpected/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/adj.

出乎意料的；始料未及的amateur/ˈæmətə(r)/n.

业余爱好者

adj.

业余的deny/dɪˈnaɪ/v.

否认；否定【长难句精析】•

原句：Althoughitisalow-budgetfilm,ithasunexpectedlybecomeabighitinthe2026summerseason.

译文：虽然这是一部低成本电影，但它出人意料地成为了2026年暑期档的热门大作。

解析：Although

引导让步状语从句（注意在英语中不能与

but

连用）；主句使用现在完成时；abighit

为中考高频短语，意为“大获成功的热门事物”。•

原句：Whilesomepeoplethinkitisagreatfilm,othersbelieveitisjustafunnyjokemadebyamateurs.

译文：尽管一部分人认为这是一部很棒的电影，但另一些人认为它只是业余爱好者制造的一个有趣玩笑。

解析：While

引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”；think

和

believe

后接省略

that

的宾语从句；madebyamateurs

是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰

joke。【热点

02·短文填空】治沙劳模为树寻亲，沙漠重现绿色奇迹【考点速览】介词搭配·

比较级修饰

·

主语从句InMay2026,YinYuzhen,amodelworkerfamousforplantingtreesand1______(fight)desertification(荒漠化),postedavideoonline.ShewaslookingforRonaldSakorsky,anoldfriendshehadnotseenfor26years.In1999,Sakorskywasworking2______ateacherinChina.Oneday,helearnedaboutYinandherworkinthesandyland.Atthattime,thelandwastoughanddry,coveredwithsand.Sandstormsmadelifeeven3______(hard).Yinandherhusbandhadalackofmoneyandtools,buttheycontinuedtoplanttrees.Sakorsky4______(move)byherstorydeeply.HedecidedtosupportYin.Heraised$5,000andgavethemoneytohelpherbuyyoungtrees.Later,hewenttothedesert5______(he),metYinforthefirsttime,andtheyplantedatreetogether.Itwasonlyasmalltree,butitmarkedthebeginningofaspecialfriendship.AfterSakorskyreturnedtohishomecountry,thetwofriends6______(gradual)lostcontact.ButYinneverforgotherfriend.Shewantedtotellhimthatthesmalltreehadgrownintoabigone.Moreimportantly,shewantedhimtocomebackandsee7______thedeserthadchanged.Thevideosoonspreadonline.Manypeoplejoinedthesearch,andSakorskywasfinallyfound.InAugust2026,Sakorskyarrivedatthedesertarea.Thetwofriendsfinallymet.Theyhuggedeachotherandbothcriedoutof8______(excite).Thenextday,theywentbacktothedesertandplantedanothertreetogether.What9______(be)onceadryandbarren(贫瘠的)landhasbecomegreenagain.Itis10______greenmiraclemadepossiblethroughtheirjointefforts.【参考答案】1.fighting

2.as

3.harder

4.wasmoved

5.himself

6.gradually

7.how

8.excitement

9.was

10.a【考点精析】1.fighting：介词

for

后面要接动名词，and

并列

planting

和

fighting。2.as：固定搭配

workas，表示“担任；作为……职业”，此处填介词

as。3.harder：even

用来修饰形容词比较级，hard

的比较级是

harder。4.wasmoved：主语

Sakorsky

和

move

之间是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态

wasmoved。5.himself：此处表达“他本人、亲自”，使用反身代词

himself。6.gradually：修饰动词短语

lostcontact，要用副词

gradually。7.how：本句为宾语从句，表达“如何、怎样”，用连接副词

how。8.excitement：介词

of

后面接名词，outofexcitement

意为“激动地”。9.was：Whatwasonceadryandbarrenland

是主语从句，讲述过去的状态用一般过去时

was。10.a：miracle

是可数名词单数，green

以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个”，填不定冠词

a。【重难词汇拓展】desertification/dɪˌzɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/n.

荒漠化，沙漠化gradually/ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv.

逐渐地，逐步地excitement/ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/n.

激动，兴奋barren/ˈbærən/adj.

贫瘠的，荒芜的miracle/ˈmɪrəkl/n.

奇迹joint/dʒɔɪnt/adj.

共同的，联合的【长难句精析】•

原句：Moreimportantly,shewantedhimtocomebackandseehowthedeserthadchanged.

译文：更重要的是，她希望他回来，看看沙漠发生了怎样的变化。

解析：Moreimportantly

是评注性状语；主句主干

shewantedhimtocomebackandsee...；howthedeserthadchanged

是

how

引导的宾语从句，作

see

的宾语。•

原句：Whatwasonceadryandbarrenlandhasbecomegreenagain.

译文：这片曾经干旱贫瘠的土地再次重现生机。

解析：Whatwasonceadryandbarrenland

是主语从句，what

在从句内部作主语；主句谓语

hasbecome

是现在完成时，强调生态巨变。【热点

03·短文填空】水乡“葫芦娃爷爷”走红背后的平静守望【考点速览】定语从句·

目的状语从句

·

主语从句Inaquietandancientwater-town,1______75-year-oldmanChenJin’aohasbecomeapopularonlinefigurerecently.Netizenswarmlycallhim“GourdGrandpa”.Inspring,heboughtseveralsmallgourdseedlingsandplantedthemonhisriversidebalcony,2______(simple)hopingtoaddmorelifetohisquietoldhouse.Surprisingly,onevineproducedsevenfull-growngreengourds,whoseappearancegreatlyremindedpeople3______thecartooncharactersinCalabashBrothers.Soon,photosofthesevengourdsspreadacrosstheInternet.Largenumbersoftouriststraveledtotheoldstreet4______(take)photos.Standingacrosstheriver,theyshoutedgreetingstothegrandpa.Thekindoldmanwouldwavebackpatiently.Heevenputupasmallnoticetotellvisitors5______hewasrestingsothatstrangerswouldnotcomefornothing.Whensomebusinessmenofferedhighpricestobuyhisgourds,herefusedthemfirmly.Tohim,thesegourdswerejustlikehischildrenratherthangoodsforsale.However,thesuddenpopularitybroughtmuchtrouble.Crowdsofvisitorsblockedthenarrowroadandcreatedgreatnoise.Itdisturbedtheoldcouple’speacefullife.What’s6______(bad),toomanyvisitorsalsocausedhiddensafetyrisks.Afterthinkingtwice,GrandpaChenmadeahard7______(decide).Allsevengourds8______(cut)offbyhiminordertoendthenoisyonlinecrazeandgetback9______(they)quietdailylife.NowGrandpaChenstillkeepsthepickedgourdsathome.Hedoesnotseekfameorwealth.Whathetrulywantsisnothingmorethanapeacefullifeinhisbelovedoldhouse.He10______(treasure)thequietsimplelifeallthetime.【参考答案】1.a

2.simply

3.of

4.totake

5.when

6.worse

7.decision

8.werecut

9.their

10.treasures【考点精析】1.a：此处表示泛指“一位老人”，75-year-old

是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，填不定冠词

a。2.simply：修饰现在分词

hoping

要用副词

simply。3.of：固定搭配

remindsb.ofsth.（使某人想起某物），填介词

of。4.totake：此处用不定式作目的状语，表示游客来老街的目的，填

totake。5.when：宾语从句引导词，根据句意表示“什么时候”，用

when。6.worse：固定短语

what’sworse（更糟糕的是），bad

的比较级为

worse。7.decision：形容词

hard

后接名词；makeadecision

意为“做决定”。8.werecut：主语

Allsevengourds

和

cut

是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态

werecut。9.their：修饰名词短语

quietdailylife，要用形容词性物主代词

their。10.treasures：时间状语

allthetime

表示常态，用一般现在时；主语

He

是第三人称单数，填

treasures。【重难词汇拓展】figure/ˈfɪɡə(r)/n.

人物；名人netizen/ˈnetɪzn/n.

网民remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.

使想起；提醒refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/v.

拒绝；回绝disturb/dɪˈstɜːb/v.

打扰；扰乱【长难句精析】•

原句：Surprisingly,onevineproducedsevenfull-growngreengourds,whoseappearancegreatlyremindedpeopleofthecartooncharactersinCalabashBrothers.

译文：令人惊喜的是，一根藤蔓结出了七个饱满成熟的青葫芦，它们的外形让人们想起了《葫芦兄弟》中的卡通形象。

解析：句中包含

whose

引导的定语从句，whose

指代

gourds，表“葫芦的”；固定搭配

remindsb.ofsth.

是中考必考短语。•

原句：Whathetrulywantsisnothingmorethanapeacefullifeinhisbelovedoldhouse.

译文：他真正想要的，不过是在心爱的老宅里过平静的生活。

解析：What

引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语；固定短语

nothingmorethan

意为“只不过、仅仅”。【热点

04·阅读理解】古遗址出土罕见陨铁器物，改写金属加工史认知【考点速览】细节理解·

词义猜测

·

逻辑推理

·

标题归纳InMay2026,ateamofarchaeologistsmadeanimportantdiscoveryatafamousancientsite.TheyfoundasmallironobjectinNo.7sacrificialpitthatturnedouttobemadeofmeteoriticiron.Theobject,whichisabout7centimetreslong,wasinitiallythoughttobeanordinarypieceofiron.However,aftercarefulanalysisusingpXRFtechnology,theresearchersdiscoveredthatitcontainedhighlevelsofnickel—ametalthatiscommoninmeteoritesbutrareinEarth’srocks.“Thisisthefirsttimewehavefoundmeteoriticironattheancientsite,”saidDr.Wang,theleadresearcher.“Itshowsthatthepeopleoftheancientkingdomhadadvancedmetalworkingskillsmorethan3,000yearsago.”ThediscoveryhasbeenpublishedinthejournalAsianArchaeology.Ithasattractedwidespreadattentionfromhistoriansaroundtheworld.ManyexpertsbelievethisfindcouldchangeourunderstandingofancientChinesetechnology.Theancientsitewasfirstdiscoveredinthe1920s.Sincethen,ithasproducedthousandsofpreciousartifacts,includingbronzemasks,jadeobjects,andgolditems.Thislatestdiscoverymakesthesiteevenmoreimportant.“Westillhavealottolearnaboutthepeoplewholivedhere,”saidDr.Wang.“Everynewdiscoverybringsusclosertounderstandingtheirworld.”1.WhatdidarchaeologistsfindattheancientsiteinMay2026?A.Abronzemask.B.Ajadeobject.C.Agolditem.D.Anironobjectmadefromameteorite.2.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’useofpXRFtechnology?A.Itwastheonlytechnologyavailabletothem.B.Ithelpedthemidentifytheobject’smaterialwithoutdamagingit.C.Ittookthemseveralyearstocompletetheanalysis.D.Itwasnotasaccurateastraditionalmethods.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“widespread”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Negative.B.Unusual.C.Broad.D.Limited.4.WhydoesthewritermentionthediscoveryinAsianArchaeology?A.Toshowthatthediscoveryhasbeenacceptedbyexperts.B.Toprovethattheresearchersarefromfamousuniversities.C.Toexplainhowtheobjectwasmade.D.Todescribethesizeoftheobject.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHistoryoftheAncientSiteB.MetalworkingSkillsoftheAncientKingdomC.ASpaceRockFoundattheAncientSiteD.HowArchaeologistsUseTechnology【参考答案】1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C【考点精析】1.D（细节理解）：根据第一段“TheyfoundasmallironobjectinNo.7sacrificialpitthatturnedouttobemadeofmeteoriticiron.”可知，考古学家发现了一件由陨铁制成的铁器。2.B（推理判断）：根据第二段结合文物研究特点可推断，pXRF

是一种无损光谱检测技术，能在不损坏文物的前提下分析其内部金属成分。3.C（词义猜测）：根据第四段可知，该发现在学术期刊发表并引起全世界历史学家的“广泛（widespread/broad）”关注。4.A（写作意图）：该发现发表在权威期刊《亚洲考古学》上，说明这一发现已通过同行评审并被学术界广泛接受。5.C（标题归纳）：通读全文可知，文章核心是古遗址发现来自太空的陨铁（meteoriticiron/SpaceRock）器物，C项最生动准确。【重难词汇拓展】analysis/əˈnæləsɪs/n.

分析；化验（复数：analyses）contain/kənˈteɪn/v.

包含；含有advanced/ədˈvɑːnst/adj.

先进的；高级的artifact/ˈɑːtɪfækt/n.

手工艺品；文物【长难句精析】•

原句：However,aftercarefulanalysisusingpXRFtechnology,theresearchersdiscoveredthatitcontainedhighlevelsofnickel—ametalthatiscommoninmeteoritesbutrareinEarth’srocks.

译文：然而，研究人员通过便携式X射线荧光光谱技术进行细致分析后发现，这件器物含有高含量的镍——镍是一种常见于陨石中、却在地球岩石中十分稀少的金属。

解析：that

引导宾语从句；破折号后为同位语解释说明

nickel，其中嵌套

that

引导的定语从句修饰

ametal。•

原句：Itshowsthatthepeopleoftheancientkingdomhadadvancedmetalworkingskillsmorethan3,000yearsago.

译文：这一发现表明，三千多年前的古代先民就已经掌握了先进的金属加工技艺。

解析：that

引导宾语从句；morethan3,000yearsago

为时间状语，是文章的核心论点句。【热点

05·阅读理解】科技赋能乡村，“火箭叔叔”点亮航天梦想【考点速览】人物事迹·

细节事实

·

主旨大意

·

词义推断CaoLinisaninspiringyoungtechengineerwhoworksasaseniorexpertincloudcomputing.InApril2026,hewasnameda“NewEraYouthPioneer”(新时代青年先锋)bytheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeague.ManypeoplecallCaoLin“UncleRocket”(火箭叔叔).Why?Becausehehasbeenworkingonrocketscienceeducationforyears.Hestartedavolunteergroupcalled“TotheSky”in2020.Thegroupbringsscienceeducationtochildreninpoorruralareas.Overthepastfiveyears,CaoLinandhisteamhavevisitedschoolsacrossthecountry.Theyhavehelpedthousandsofchildrenlearnaboutrockets,space,andAI.CaoLindidn’tbecomesuccessfulovernight.Whenhewasateenager,hewasalreadyinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Whileotherkidswereplayingoutside,hewasreadingbooksaboutphysicsandbuildinghisownscienceprojects.“Imademanymistakes,”heoncesaid.“ButIneverstoppedlearningfromthem.”Aftercollege,CaoLinjoinedatoptechcompany.Heworkedhardondifficultproblems.Butheneverforgothisdreamofhelpingothers.Hisworkhasinspiredmanyyoungpeopletofollowtheirpassions.“Ibelieveyoungpeopleshoulddreambig,”CaoLinsaidinaninterview.“Ifyouhaveapassionforsomething,don’tbeafraidtogoafterit.Itmaytaketime,butyouwillgetthereifyoukeepgoing.”CaoLin’sstoryshowsthatteenagerstodayhavethepowertochangetheworld.Withhardworkanddetermination,theycanachievegreatthings.1.WhathonordidCaoLinreceiveinApril2026?A.NationalGoodTeenager.B.NewEraYouthPioneer.C.AIOlympiadFirstPrize.D.YouthVolunteerAward.2.WhydopeoplecallCaoLin“UncleRocket”?A.Becausehebuildsrealrockets.B.Becausehefliesrockets.C.Becausehelookslikearocket.D.Becauseheteachesrocketsciencetochildren.3.WhatdidCaoLindoasateenager?A.Heplayedoutsideallday.B.Hereadbooksaboutphysicsandbuilthisownscienceprojects.C.Heworkedatatechfirm.D.Hewonmanyawards.4.WhatdoesCaoLinadviseyoungpeopletodo?A.Followtheirpassionandnevergiveup.B.Stayinschoolandgetgoodgrades.C.Findajobasearlyaspossible.D.Workonlyinbigcompanies.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoWorkinaTechCompanyB.FromaScience-lovingTeento“UncleRocket”C.TheImportanceofCodingD.YoungPeopleShouldStudyHard【参考答案】1.B

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B【考点精析】1.B（细节理解）：第一段原文直接说明曹林在2026年4月荣获“NewEraYouthPioneer”称号。2.D（细节理解）：第二段原文说明人们称他“火箭叔叔”，是因为他长期给乡村孩子们讲授火箭科学科普知识。3.B（细节理解）：第三段原文指明青少年时期的曹林热爱阅读物理书籍并动手制作自己的科学小项目。4.A（推断理解）：第五段曹林寄语年轻人追随心中热爱、坚持到底（“Ifyouhaveapassionforsomething,don’tbeafraidtogoafterit...”）。5.B（主旨标题）：全文讲述曹林从热爱科学的青少年成长为“火箭叔叔”的励志历程，B选项最全面贴合。【重难词汇拓展】senior/ˈsiːniə(r)/adj.

资深的；高级的pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/n.

先锋；开拓者overnight/ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt/adv.

一夜之间；突然passion/ˈpæʃn/n.

热爱；激情；热忱【长难句精析】•

原句：Whileotherkidswereplayingoutside,hewasreadingbooksaboutphysicsandbuildinghisownscienceprojects.

译文：当其他孩子在户外玩耍时，他却在阅读物理书籍、制作自己的科学项目。

解析：while

引导时间状语从句，从句与主句均使用过去进行时形成动作鲜明对比；主句包含

and

连接的并列谓语。•

原句：Ifyouhaveapassionforsomething,don’tbeafraidtogoafterit.Itmaytaketime,butyouwillgetthereifyoukeepgoing.

译文：如果你对某件事怀有热忱，就不要畏惧去追逐它。成功或许需要时间，但只要坚持下去，你终会抵达目标。

解析：包含

if

引导的条件状语从句与祈使句结合；goafter

为中考加分短语，意为“追逐、追求”。【热点

06·阅读理解】千年古墓罕见汉代帛画重见天日【考点速览】定语从句·

事实细节

·

句意理解

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科技考古InAugust2026,researchersandarchaeologistsmadearemarkablediscoveryatanancienttombsite.Theyfoundawell-preservedsilkpaintingthatdatesbackmorethan2,000years.Thepainting,whichmeasures60centimetresby40centimetres,wasfoundinalacquerwareboxthathadbeensealedforcenturies.ItshowsscenesofdailylifeintheHanDynasty,includingfarming,fishing,andcelebrations.“Thisisaveryimportantdiscovery,”saidDr.Liu,oneoftheleadresearchers.“Thepaintingissowellpreservedthatwecanseethedetailsclearly.ItgivesusatruepictureoflifeintheHanDynasty.”Theresearchershavebeenusingspecialtechnologytostudythepaintingwithoutdamagingit.Theyfoundthatthepaintingwasmadewithnaturalpigments—coloursmadefromplantsandminerals.“Studyingthispaintingislikereadingahistorybook,”Dr.Liusaid.“Ittellsusabouttheclothespeoplewore,thetoolstheyused,andthefestivalstheycelebrated.ItshowsthatlifeintheHanDynastywasnotsodifferentfromtodayinsomeways.”Thepaintingisnowbeingpreparedforexhibitionatthemuseum.Itisexpectedtoattractmanyvisitorswhenitopenstothepublicnextyear.“Thisdiscoverytellsusthatwestillhavemuchtolearnaboutourpast,”Dr.Liuadded.“Everyobjectwefindhasastorytotell.”1.Whywasthepaintingsowellpreserved?A.Becauseitwasmadeofspecialmaterials.B.Becauseitwassealedinalacquerwareboxforcenturies.C.Becauseitwasburieddeepintheground.D.Becauseitwaspaintedonsilk.2.WhatdoesDr.Liumeanby“Studyingthispaintingislikereadingahistorybook”?A.Thepaintinghaswritingonit.B.Thepaintingwasmadebyahistorian.C.Thepaintingisasoldasahistorybook.D.ThepaintingprovidesvaluableinformationaboutthelivesofpeopleintheHanDynasty.3.AccordingtoDr.Liu,whatdoesthepaintingtellusabouttheHanDynasty?A.PeopleintheHanDynastylivedverydifferentlyfromus.B.PeopleintheHanDynastydidnothavefestivals.C.PeopleintheHanDynastyhadsomesimilaritiestopeopletoday.D.PeopleintheHanDynastydidnotwearclothes.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchers’approachtostudyingthepainting?A.Theyusedmethodsthatcouldharmthepainting.B.Theyfocusedonlyonthecoloursusedinthepainting.C.Theyusedtechnologytoavoiddamagingthepainting.D.Theystudiedthepaintingwithoutusinganytools.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttodointhispassage?A.Todescribehowsilkpaintingsweremade.B.Tointroduceanewarchaeologicaldiscoveryaboutancienttombs.C.TocomparetheHanDynastywithmoderntimes.D.Toadvertisethemuseum.【参考答案】1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.B【考点精析】1.B（细节理解）：第二段明确指出帛画保存完好的原因是它被封存在漆盒中数百年（sealedinalacquerwareboxforcenturies）。2.D（句意理解）：第五段说明这幅画能提供大量汉代服饰、工具与节庆信息，和历史书一样承载着丰富生动的史料价值。3.C（细节理解）：第五段结尾指出“lifeintheHanDynastywasnotsodifferentfromtodayinsomeways”，说明汉代与现代生活存在相似之处。4.C（推理判断）：第四段首句指出研究人员使用特殊技术研究画作且不造成损害（“studythepaintingwithoutdamagingit”）。5.B（主旨大意）：全文围绕古墓新出土汉代帛画展开，核心是向读者介绍这一最新重大考古发现。【重难词汇拓展】remarkable/rɪˈmɑːkəbl/adj.

显著的；非凡的；引人注目的preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/v.

保存；保护；维持measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/v.

尺寸量度为

n.

尺寸；措施exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.

展览；展出；展品【长难句精析】•

原句：Thepainting,whichmeasures60centimetresby40centimetres,wasfoundinalacquerwareboxthathadbeensealedforcenturies.

译文：这幅长60厘米、宽40厘米的帛画，出土于一个封存了数百年的漆木盒中。

解析：双重定语从句；which

引导非限制性定语从句补充尺寸；that

引导定语从句修饰

alacquerwarebox，使用过去完成时被动语态。•

原句：Thepaintingissowellpreservedthatwecanseethedetailsclearly.

译文：这幅帛画保存得极为完好，我们可以清晰地看到上面的每一处细节。

解析：so...that...

引导结果状语从句，是中考写作与阅读的高频核心句型。【热点

07·完形填空】台风过后的暖心守护：智慧助老弥合数字鸿沟【考点速览】上下文语境·

词义辨析

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动词短语

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