云南省建水县2024届高三3月摸底考试英语试题试卷含解析

云南省建水县2024届高三3月摸底考试英语试题试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Weallknowthatgoodresultsforyouwhenyoustartdoingthingsyoulove.

A.arewaitingB.havewaited

C.havebeenwaitingD.willbewaiting

2.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyourpersonality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouarelooking

for.

A.calmB.uniqueC.straightD.constant

3.AfterIleftLinchuanNo.2MiddleSchool,IbegancollegeclassesinSeptember2010.

A.a;theB.不填；IheC.the;theD.不填：不填

4.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChinesemananOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.

A.winningB.towin

C.havingwonD.beingwon

5.youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyvery

small.

A.UnlessB.When

C.BeforeD.Though

6.—Mum,Iamworryingaboutmypetdogwhileweareaway.

一Boy,you.Ourneighborhasofferedtohelpus.

A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

7.Contrarytopopularbelief,theants,hardworkingtheyare,havetheirtimeforplay.

A.becauseB.whileC.asI）,where

8.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.

—.Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.ForgetitB.Ofcourse

C.ItdependsD.Fmafraidnot

9.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway,somethingbeforewerealizetherealgoalof

education.

A.tobegotthroughB.gotthrough

C.gettingthroughD.havingbeengotthrough

10.Aroundthispoint,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.

A.thestorydevelopsB.doesthestorydevelop

C.developsthestoryI）,thestorydeveloped

11.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto.

A.giveontB.givein

C.giveawayD.giveoff

12.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?

—Well,r（nthinkingaboutthesalary....

A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

13.Notevenwhenthroughthedarkestvalleybeafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.

A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;will1

14.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous.

A.statesB.conditions

C.situationsD.positions

15.I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,withouthelpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.

A.theirB.whom

C.whoseD.which

16.—IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.

-Oh,wasthatwhyyouaskingmetospeedup?

A.hadkeptB.arekeeping

C.wouldkeepD.kept

17.Nostudentgooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.

A.mightB.must

C.shallD.could

18.…IwenttoseeTheWanderingEarthlastnight.Itwasfantastic!

…Youweresolucky!HowIwishIthetickettoo.

A.getB.got

C.hadgotD.wouldget

19.IamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotosintheNationalGeographicandonthecover!

A.tobefeaturedB.featuredC.beingfeaturedI）,tofeature

20.James,Idon'tmindlendingyouthemoneyyoupayitbackwithinamonth.

A.althoughB.nowthat

C.unlessD.aslongas

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Averagehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1978,

andliveuntil8（）yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestake

hundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteis

consumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifetimegreatly.

ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It"sa

communityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,

whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumbing（管道装置）linesareput

inside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyconcrete-bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthe

wallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggest

benefittopeoplelivinginside.

Thevillageisthebrainchild（主意）ofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.

Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestarted

tothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasic

ideafortheconstructionprocess.

Theprojecthopestnmakeppnplpcnnsrinnsofthewastethatthesehnttleserpafpsnthattheyrandnninrptn

protecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhow

toreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralizethenegativeeffectofyour

passageonthisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”.

1、Wha（doesParagraph1intendtotellus?

A.Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.

B.Thedirticultsituationofwildlife.

C.Theamountofplasticwaste.

D.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.

2、WhatisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginthePlasticBottleVillage?

A.Thehousewillbemuchcoolerthannormalones.

B.Thematerialofconstruct沁nwillbereducedalot.

C.Thenewly-madehousecansavealotofelectricity.

D.Thewasteofthehousecanbeconsumedbyfishandbirds.

3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRobert?

A.Creative.B.Courageous.

C.Enthusiastic.D.Sensitive.

4、ThemainpurposeofRoberfsprojectsisto.

A.provideshelterforlocals

B.reusealldesertedplasticbottles

C.popularizetheuseofplasticbottles

D.raisepeople'senvironmentalawareness

22.(8分)ACADEMICACTIVITIESANDLEARNINGTRIPS

NACA(NativeAmericanCommunityAcademy)involvesstudentsinacademicactivitiesandlearningtripsinorder

tostrengthentheclassroomlearningexperience.Someexamplesofourcommitmenttoacademicactivitiesinclude:

☆StudentDemonstrations

Attheendofeveryschoolyear,NACAcelebratesstudentlearningandgrowththroughStudentDemonstrations.

Eachstudentchoosesaprojectthatreflectstheirbestworkanddemonstratesitpubliclyforfamilyandcommunity

members.Throughthisprocessstudentsalsopracticetheskillsofgivingaproperintroduction,sharingcontent

knowledge,makingapersonalconnection,betteringtheirvisualandoralpresentationskillsandinteractingwiththeir

community.

☆StudentCouncil

StudentCouncilisagroupofpeer-electedrepresentatives.Theyserveasleadersoftheirgradelevelandpromote

NACACoreValues.Theymodelpositiverelationshipsamongeachotherandstaff.StudentCouncilwillfacilitateschool

wideeventstofosterschoolspirit.

☆PotentialLeadersDevelopmentTriptoWashingtonDC

Everysummer,aboutthirty8thgradestudentstakepartinaPotentialLeadersDevelopment.AtriptoWashington

DCisanimportantopportunitythatpromotesyouthleadershipforstudentswhileengagingthemonadeeperacademic

level.Itprovidesanexperience-basedunderstandingoftheendlessopportunitiesthathighereducationcanprovideand

encouragesthepursuitofacademicsuccess.Studentswhoattendthistriparegreatlyimpacted,longforcompleting

theirhighschooleducationinamorefocusedanddeterniincdmannerandbeginmakingplansforcollege.Thetripalso

createsawarenessofthesignificanceofWashingtonDC/USgovernmentandimportanceofgovernmenttogovernment

relationships.

1、What'stheaimofNACAtrips?

A.Toequipstudentswithsocialexperience.

B.Tohelpstudentsstrengthenwhattheylearninclass.

C.Topromotetheawarenessofprotectingnature.

D.TohelpstudentswithlearningdifTicultiestocatchup.

2、HowdoesNACAcelebratetheendofaschoolyear?

A.ByorganizingtripsforstudentstoWashingtonDC.

B.Bychoosingmodelstudentsfortheirgoodrelationships.

C.Bygettingstudentstopresenttheirbestworkpublicly.

D.Bymakingpersonalconnectionswiththecommunity.

3、WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutTriptoWashingtonDC?

A.ItsparticipantsarefutureleadersofallHelds.

B.Itsteachersareallexpertsatpresentationskills.

C.Itsetsmodelsforstudentstosocializeinreallife.

D.Itaimstoinspirestudentsforhighereducation.

23.（8分）Isgoingonholidayofanybenefit?Newresearchshowsthatgoingonholidaymakesyounotonlyfeel

goodwhileyou'retherebutalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths.

JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbounceback

fromstress.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhere

iti*claimed.Expert*sayworkersshouldAlwaystaketheirholidayentitlement（权利J）eachyear,butaq'manyasonein

threedon't.

ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withthosein

peoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysix

percentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityof

holidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon—holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.

Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetest,improved

by29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstress-resiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedfallenbloodglucose

（葡萄糖）levels,reducedriskofdiabetes（糖尿病），trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withthe

effectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.

TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK'slargest

hcalthcarecharity.

1、Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?

A.Onethird.B.Twothirds.

C.17percent.D.Aquarter.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits.

B.Mostpeopleliketostayathomeduringtheholiday.

C.Theresultofthestudyismostlybasedonthedescriptionfromthepeopleinvolved.

D.Holidaymakersaremorelikelytobehealthierthannon-holidaymakers.

3、Theauthorintendstotellusthat.

A.wehavetogoonholidayasmuchaspossible

B.you'llcertainlygetdepressedifyoudon,tgoonholiday

C.wehadbettergoonholidayforthebenefitsofourhealth

D.itisbesttogotoforeigncountrieslikeMaldives

4、Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.AHolidayHealthExperiment

B.HealthBenefitsfromHoliday

C.HealthProblemsofHavingHoliday

D.KeyHealthMarkersmHolidaymakers

24.（8分）IbeganworkinginjournalismwhenIwaseight.Itwasmymother'sidea.Shewantedmeto“make

something”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadheiferstartynungifIwastohaveanychancenfkeepingupwiththe

competition.

WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.Thereweretwogasstations

onthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseeme

andtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertimc,Iwalked

backhome.

“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?^^mymotherasked.

“None.”

"Wheredidyougo?”

“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”

“Whatdidyoudo?”

“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”

“Youjuststoodthere?”

"Didn'tsellasingleone.”

“MyGod,Russell!"

UncleAllenputin,“Well,I'vedecidedtotakethePost/,Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickel（五分银币）.It

wasthefirstnickel1earned.

Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswith

self-confidence,andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturday

EveningPastinthehome.

Oneday,ItoldmymotherI'dchangedmymind.Ididn'twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.

“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,“shereplied,"you'llbecomeagood-for-nothing."Sheinsisted

that,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.Whenever1saidno,shewouldscold

me.

MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmy

father'splainworkman'slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpect

that,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband'speoplefortruelifeandlove.

1、Whydidtheboystarthisjobyoung?

A.Hewantedtobefamousinthefuture.

B.Thejobwasquiteeasyforhim.

C.Hismotherhadhighhopesforhim.

D.Thecompetitionforthejobwasfierce.

2、Fromthedialoguebetweentheboyandhismother,welearnthatthemotherwas.

A.excited

B.interested

C.ashamed

D.disappointed

3、Whatdidthemotherdowhentheboywantedtogiveup?

A.Sheforcedhimtocontinue.

B.Shepunishedhim.

C.Shegavehimsomemoney.

D.Shechangedherplan.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisbattle”(lastparagraph)referto?

A.Thewarbetweentheboy'sparents.

B.Thearguingbetweentheboyandhismother.

C.Thequarrelbetweentheboyandhiscustomers.

D.Thefightbetweentheboyandhisfather.

5、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theearlylifeofajournalist.

B.Theearlysuccessofajournalist.

C.Thehappychildhoodofthewriter.

D.Theimportantroleofthewriterinhisfamily.

25.(10分)OxfordEnglishLanguageCenter

InformationforNewStudents

CLASSTIME：8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.,10:30a.m.-12:00a.ni.,l:30p.m.-3:00p.m.TheLanguageCenterisopen

MondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyour

timetable.

SELF—ACCESS：Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.for

allfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.Therearetapesfor

studentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublic

examinations,therearcdictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercises

onthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebutthey

niii^thoreturnedaftertwodays.

ATTENDANCE:Allstudentsarcexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.Studentswhodonotattendclasseswill

bereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificateswhentheyfinishtheir

courses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.

BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbe

expectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks

(Room33).

1、Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?

A.8:30a.m.—l:30p.m..B.8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..

C.8:30a.m.—3:15p.m..D.3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..

2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.

B.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.

C.Bookscan'tbetakenoutofthecenter.

D.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.

3、Thebooksthatthestudentswishtobuyarein.

A.thelecturehallB.thelanguagelaboratory

C.Room1110D.Room33

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Itwasahotsummerday.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyandallcouldthinkofwas]downwitha

scoopofmyfavoriteicecream.Idecidedtomakeaquick2tothenewlyopenedicecreamparlor（冰淇淋店）

closebyforamid-day3.

AssoonasIarrivedthere,I4myicecreaminafancyconeandaskedtheserverto5twotubsof

chocolateicecreamforfolksathome.

Whilewaitingformytake-out,Iwashalfwaythroughmyicytreatandwasenjoyingtheviewofthetwocolorfully_

6icecreamflavors,sittingprettyonenexttotheother.

Nowthatmyto-goorderwas7Iheadedtothepaymentcountertosettlethebill.Surprisingly,thecashier

hadforgottento8myicecream,9onlyforthetwotubs.

Thenextfew10passedbyasI11betweendoingwhatwaseasy-clearingthebillandmovingout,

anddoingwhatwasright_12theerror.IknewifIdidn'tbringtheerrorinthebilltohis13、myice

creamwouldbechargedagainsthis14.

Thatmoment,mydecisionwasmadeandIwentandtoldhimwhathehad15.Helookedatmein16

andthankedmeprofuselyfortellingtheerror.Haditnotbeenformy17tellingtheerror,hewouldhavebeen_

18Thesmileofreliefonhisfacemademesmile,too.

Icameoutoftheicecreamparlorfeelingreally19aboutmyself.Iknewthatdayhowwonderfulitfeelsto

dowhatisright20whatiseasy.

1、A.calmingB.breakingC.coolingD.setting

2、A.choiceB.tripC.decisionD.promise

3、A.mealB.workC.treatD.cure

4、A.orderedB.bookedC.deliveredD.made

5、A.sellB.takeC.makeD.pack

6、A.decoratedB.preparedC.createdD.described

7、A.readyB.slowC.lateD.over

8、A.billB.buyC.payD.cash

9、A.takingB.spendingC.chargingD.buying

10、A.daysB.weeksC.hoursD.seconds

11、A.debatedB.checkedC.doubtedD.wondered

12、A.referringtoB.pointingoutC.findingoutD.lookinginto

13、A.mindB.faceC.noticeD.note

14、A.expensesB.salaryC.taxesD.fees

15、A.missedB.leftC.remainedD.balanced

16、A.needB.reliefC.terrorD.anxiety

17、A.incrediblyB.obviouslyC.secretlyD.honestly

18、A.finedB.hiredC.sentencedD.detained

19、A.optimisticB.freshC.awesomeD.well

20NA.otherthanB.apartfromC.regardlessofD.ratherthan

第一节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)We'reofferingfreeticketstogoandseeafilmcalledAYearinGreenland.Thefilm,whichL_(tell)you

allabouttheplantsandanimalsinthatwonderfulcountry,haswon2.prizeatthenationalfilmfestival—it'swell

worth3.(see).

ThefilmcanonlybeseenatthenewcinemathathasjustbeencompletedinsidetheScienceMuseuminthecity

centre.It'sshowingthisSundaywith4^(perform)everyhourfrommiddayonwards,withthelastshowingat5o'clock,

twohoursbeforethemuseumcloses.Sotherearesixtimestochoose5.

SowhynottakethewholefamilytothemuseumthisSunday?Childrenwillwanttoheadstraightdowntothe

basementthecomputersarckept.Ipromiseyouthey*11comeawaywithallsortsof7.(excite)picturesthey've

created.

EntrancetothemuseumisfreeonSundays,butitwould8」(normal)cost$3.25togoandseethefilm.9^(get)

yourfreetickets,youshoulde-mailthisprogrambymiddayonFriday.We'veonlygotalimitednumberoftickets,so

the10.(early)youc-mailus,themorelikelyyouaretogetone.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

IwasenteringtheundergroundparkinglotwhenIheardalittlegirlshouted,“Mama,Mama!”Ilookedaroundand

sawthegirlinacaralone.Iwentovertoaskherhowwasthematter.Shesaidsheneededtogotothewashroombadly.I

tellthegirltogetoutandIwouldtakehimtothewashroom.Shewasverygladlyandranwithmetothewashroom.

Aftershewashedherhand,1tookherbacktocar.Still,hermomdidn'tcome.Ireallyhopedthegirlwouldtellhermom

whathadbeenhappened.Butnexttimethemomwouldn'tleaveherlittledaughterinthecaronherself.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点