2026年广东省粤教版小学英语六年级下册第9单元语法专项训练习题及答案

2026年广东省粤教版小学英语六年级下册第9单元语法专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年广东省粤教版小学英语六年级下册第9单元语法专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Mysisteristallerthanme.Whoisthetallestinthefamily?A.MyfatherB.MymotherC.MysisterD.I参考答案：C2.Lookatthepicture.Whatcanweinferfromthescene?A.Thepeopleareswimming.B.Thepeopleareplayingsoccer.C.Thepeoplearehavingapicnic.D.Thepeoplearedancing.参考答案：C3.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sage,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Whatisyourname?B.Whereareyoufrom?C.Howoldareyou?D.Whatdoyouliketodo?参考答案：C4.Theteachersaid,"TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun."Whatisthisstatementcalled?A.AquestionB.AcommandC.AstatementD.Asuggestion参考答案：C5.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?A.SheB.isC.readingD.abook参考答案：B6.Ifyouwanttoexpressastrongfeeling,whichadverbshouldyouuse?A.veryB.reallyC.extremelyD.quite参考答案：C7.Thesentence"Ihaveapen"isinwhichtense?A.PresentcontinuousB.PastsimpleC.PresentsimpleD.Futuresimple参考答案：C8.Inthesentence"Thecatissleeping,"whatisthesubject?A.TheB.catC.isD.sleeping参考答案：B9.Ifyouwanttoaskforsomeone'sopinion,whichquestionshouldyouask?A.Doyoulikepizza?B.Areyouhappy?C.Canyouhelpme?D.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?参考答案：D10.Thesentence"Hegoestoschooleveryday"isanexampleofwhichsentencetype?A.InterrogativeB.ImperativeC.DeclarativeD.Exclamatory参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Mymotheris______thanmyfather.参考答案：taller2.Look!Thechildren______intheparknow.参考答案：areplaying3.Itisimportant______ustoprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：for4.Theboyis______adoctornextyear.参考答案：goingtobe5.Ifyouwanttoaskaboutsomeone'sage,youcansay,"______you?"参考答案：Howold6.Thestudentsare______tovisitthemuseumnextSunday.参考答案：allowed7.Mysisteristallerthanme.Whataboutyoursister?参考答案：Whatabout8.Lookatthepicture.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?参考答案：alotofthings9.Ifyouwanttoexpressastrongfeeling,youcanuse______.参考答案：strongadjectives10.Thesentence"Ihaveapen"isasimplesentence.参考答案：asimplesentence三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Sheisreadingabookinthelibrarynow.参考答案：√2.TheywillgototheparknextSunday.参考答案：√3.Myfatherhasboughtanewcarfortwoyears.参考答案：×4.Thegirlinredismysister.参考答案：√5.Wewatchedamovieathomeyesterdayevening.参考答案：×6.Hecanplaythepianoverywell.参考答案：√7.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.参考答案：√8.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkalready.参考答案：√9.Itisimportanttohelptheold.参考答案：√10.Theweatherissunnyandwindytoday.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.WhatisthefunctionofthepresentperfecttenseinEnglish?参考答案：Itisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.2.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?参考答案：Forregularverbs,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked".3.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingthesimplefuturetense?参考答案：Forexample,"Iwillgototheparktomorrow."4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"?参考答案：Thereisisusedforsingularnouns,andthereareisusedforpluralnouns.5.HowdoyouaskforthepriceofsomethinginEnglish?参考答案：Youcansay"Howmuchisthis?"or"Whatisthepriceofthis?"6.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamhappy"inthenegativeform?参考答案：Thenegativeformis"Iamnothappy."7.HowdoyouexpresspossessioninEnglish?参考答案：Youcanusethepossessivecasebyadding"'s"tosingularnounsorusing"of"afterpluralnouns.Forexample,"John'sbook"or"thebookofJohn."8.Whatistheruleforadding"s"or"es"tomakeapluralnoun?参考答案：Formostnouns,youadd"s".Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats".Fornounsendingin"s","x","z","sh",or"ch",youadd"es".Forexample,"box"becomes"boxes".五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Lookatthepicturebelow.Adoctorischeckingachild'stemperaturewithathermometer.WhatisthecorrectwaytosaythetemperatureinEnglish?A.It'sthirty-fivedegreesCelsius.B.It'sfivedegreesthirtyCelsius.C.It'sthirty-fivepointfivedegreesCelsius.D.It'sfivepointthirtydegreesCelsius.参考答案：A2.Mymotheriscookingdinner.Sheneedstoaddsalttothesoup.Howdoyousay"addsalt"inEnglish?A.Putthesaltinthesoup.B.Addthesalttothesoup.C.Givethesalttothesoup.D.Takethesaltfromthesoup.参考答案：B3.Thereisafamilyphotoonthewall.Themanismyfather,thewomanismymother,andthechildisme.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"myfather"inEnglish?A.FatherB.HisC.MyfatherD.Theirfather参考答案：C4.Iamgoingtothesupermarketwithmyparents.Mymotherwantstobuysomeapples.Howdoyousay"someapples"inEnglish?A.ManyapplesB.AfewapplesC.LittleapplesD.Muchapples参考答案：B5.Lookatthepicturebelow.Anurseisgivingapatientaninjection.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"giveaninjection"inEnglish?A.Injectthepatient.B.Givetheinjectiontothepatient.C.Taketheinjectionfromthepatient.D.Injecttothepatient.参考答案：B6.Adoctorisaskingapatientabouthissymptoms.Thedoctorsays,"Doyouhaveaheadache?"Howdoyouanswer"yes"inEnglish?A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,have.D.Yes,haveaheadache.参考答案：B7.Myfatherisreadinganewspaper.Hewantstoknowtheweatherforecast.Howdoyousay"weatherforecast"inEnglish?A.WeatherpredictionB.WeatherforecastC.WeatherreportD.Weatherinformation参考答案：B8.Iamlearninghowtoswim.Mycoachtellsmeto"swimgracefully."Howdoyousay"swimgracefully"inEnglish?A.SwimnicelyB.SwimbeautifullyC.SwimgracefullyD.Swimgood参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查比较级句型。题干比较了我和姐姐的身高，问家庭中最高的。根据比较级句型，姐姐比我高，所以姐姐是家庭中最高的。A选项父亲、B选项母亲、D选项我都不如姐姐高，所以都不正确。正确答案是C选项姐姐。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查推理判断能力。题干描述了一个场景，需要根据场景推理出人们正在做什么。根据图片信息，人们坐在草地上，周围有食物和饮料，所以可以推断他们正在野餐。A选项游泳、B选项踢足球、D选项跳舞都与图片不符，所以都不正确。正确答案是C选项野餐。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查疑问句类型。题干问如何询问别人的年龄。A选项询问姓名、B选项询问国籍、D选项询问兴趣爱好，都不符合询问年龄的句型。C选项"Howoldareyou?"是标准的询问年龄的句型，所以正确答案是C。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查陈述句定义。题干中的句子是关于地球绕太阳旋转的事实陈述，属于陈述句。A选项疑问句、B选项祈使句、D选项建议句都不符合题干句子的类型，所以都不正确。正确答案是C选项陈述句。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查句子成分。题干句子"Ihaveapen"中，"is"是系动词，连接主语"I"和表语"pen"，所以是动词。A选项主语、C选项现在分词作定语、D选项名词作宾语都不符合题干中"is"的语法功能，所以都不正确。正确答案是B选项动词。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查副词等级。题干问表达强烈感情应该用什么副词。A选项very、B选项really、D选项quite都是副词，但extremely表示程度最高，最符合强烈感情的表达。A选项、B选项、D选项虽然也是副词，但程度不如extremely强烈，所以都不正确。正确答案是C选项extremely。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查时态判断。题干句子"Sheisreadingabook"中，动词"is"是现在时形式，所以句子是现在时。A选项现在进行时、B选项过去时、D选项将来时都不符合题干中"is"的时态，所以都不正确。正确答案是C选项现在时。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查句子成分。题干句子"Thecatissleeping"中，"cat"是句子的主语，是动作"sleeping"的执行者。A选项冠词、C选项系动词、D选项现在分词作谓语都不符合题干中"cat"的语法功能，所以都不正确。正确答案是B选项主语。9.参考答案：D解析：本题考查疑问句类型。题干问如何询问他人意见。A选项询问是否喜欢披萨、B选项询问是否快乐、C选项请求帮助，都不符合询问意见的句型。D选项"Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?"是标准的询问意见的句型，所以正确答案是D。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查陈述句类型。题干句子"Hegoestoschooleveryday"是一个陈述事实的句子，属于陈述句。A选项疑问句、B选项祈使句、D选项感叹句都不符合题干句子的类型，所以都不正确。正确答案是C选项陈述句。二、填空题1.参考答案：taller解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的妈妈比爸爸高”，需要用形容词比较级。than是介词，后接形容词比较级。故填taller。2.参考答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句意“看！孩子们现在在公园里”，表示动作正在进行，需要用现在进行时。are是be动词的第三人称单数形式，playing是play的ing形式。故填areplaying。3.参考答案：for解析：本题考查固定搭配。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”。故填for。4.参考答案：goingtobe解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据句意“我的姐姐明年要当医生”，表示将来要发生的动作，需要用一般将来时。begoingtodosth.是一般将来时的常用形式。故填goingtobe。5.参考答案：Howold解析：本题考查特殊疑问句。询问年龄的常用句型是"Howoldareyou?"，但根据句意"如果你想询问某人的年龄，你可以说什么"，需要用一般疑问句形式，即"Howoldyou?"。故填Howold。6.参考答案：allowed解析：本题考查被动语态。根据句意“学生们下周日被允许参观博物馆”，表示动作的承受者是被允许，需要用被动语态。areallowedtodosth.意为“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。7.参考答案：Whatabout解析：本题考查固定搭配。Whataboutyoursister?是固定搭配，意为“你姐姐呢？”。故填Whatabout。8.参考答案：alotofthings解析：本题考查名词短语。根据句意"看图。你能在画中看到什么"，需要填入一个名词短语。alotofthings意为“很多东西”。故填alotofthings。9.参考答案：strongadjectives解析：本题考查名词短语。根据句意"如果你想表达强烈的感情，你可以用什么"，需要填入一个名词短语。strongadjectives意为“强烈的形容词”。故填strongadjectives。10.参考答案：asimplesentence解析：本题考查名词短语。根据句意"Ihaveapen"是一个简单句，需要填入一个名词短语。asimplesentence意为“一个简单句”。故填asimplesentence。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是“她现在正在图书馆读书”，符合现在进行时的用法，表示正在进行的动作，故答案为√。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查一般将来时态。题干描述的是“他们下周日将去公园”，符合一般将来时的用法，表示将来的计划或安排，故答案为√。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查现在完成时态。题干描述的是“我的父亲买了新车两年了”，应使用现在完成时态表示动作完成并持续到现在，正确表达应为“Myfatherhashadanewcarfortwoyears.”，故答案为×。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词。题干描述的是“穿红色衣服的女孩是我的姐姐”，符合形容词性物主代词的用法，故答案为√。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查一般过去时态。题干描述的是“他们昨晚在家看电影”，符合一般过去时的用法，表示过去发生的动作，但题干中的时间状语“yesterdayevening”已经表明是过去时态，故答案为×。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查情态动词can的用法。题干描述的是“他弹钢琴弹得很好”，符合情态动词can表示能力的用法，故答案为√。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在进行时态。题干描述的是“猫正在桌子底下睡觉”，符合现在进行时的用法，表示正在进行的动作，故答案为√。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查现在完成时态。题干描述的是“他们已经完成了作业”，符合现在完成时的用法，表示动作完成并持续到现在，故答案为√。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查形容词的用法。题干描述的是“帮助老人很重要”，符合形容词作表语的用法，故答案为√。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查形容词的用法。题干描述的是“今天天气晴朗有风”，应使用形容词作表语，正确表达应为“Theweatherissunnyandwindytoday.”，故答案为×。四、简答题1.参考答案：Itisusedtodescribeactionsorsituationsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.解析：本题考查presentperfecttense的功能。解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,oractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisalsousedtodescribeexperiences.Thefunctionofthepresentperfecttenseistoconnectthepastandthepresent.2.参考答案：Forregularverbs,youadd"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked".解析：本题考查pastsimpletense的构成。解析：Thepastsimpletenseisformedbyadding"-ed"tothebaseformofregularverbs.Forexample,"play"becomes"played".However,therearesomeirregularverbsthathavedifferentpastforms,suchas"go"becomes"went".3.参考答案：Forexample,"Iwillgototheparktomorrow."解析：本题考查simplefuturetense的用法。解析：Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Itisformedbyusing"will"followedbythebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Iwilleatdinnertonight."4.参考答案：Thereisisusedforsingularnouns,andthereareisusedforpluralnouns.解析：本题考查thereis和thereare的区别。解析：Thedifferencebetween"thereis"and"thereare"isthat"thereis"isusedwhenreferringtoasingularnoun,while"thereare"isusedwhenreferringtoapluralnoun.Forexample,"Thereisabookonthetable."vs."Therearebooksonthetable."5.参考答案：Youcansay"Howmuchisthis?"or"Whatisthepriceofthis?"解析：本题考查如何询问价格。解析：ToaskforthepriceofsomethinginEnglish,youcanusephraseslike"Howmuchisthis?"or"Whatisthepriceofthis?".Forexample,"Howmuchisthisshirt?"6.参考答案：Thenegativeformis"Iamnothappy."解析：本题考查如何表达否定形式。解析：Toexpressthenegativeformof"Iamhappy",youuse"not"aftertheverb.Soitbecomes"Iamnothappy."7.参考答案：Youcanusethepossessivecasebyadding"'s"tosingularnounsorusing"of"afterpluralnouns.Forexample,"John'sbook"or"thebookofJohn."解析：本题考查如何表达所有格。解析：InEnglish,possessioncanbeexpressedbyadding"'s"tosingularnounsorusing"of"afterpluralnouns.Forexample,"John'sbook"meansthebookbelongstoJohn,and"thebookofJohn"alsomeansthesamething.8.参考答案：Formostnouns,youadd"s".Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats".Fornounsendingin"s","x","z","sh",or"ch",youadd"es".Forexample,"box"becomes"boxes".解析：本题考查名词复数的规则。解析：Theruleforadding"s"or"es"tomakeapluralnounisasfollows:Formostnouns,yousimplyadd"s".Forexample,"cat"becomes"cats".However,fornounsendingincertainconsonantsounds,suchas"s","x","z","sh",or"ch",youadd"es".Forexample,"box"becomes"boxes".Therearealsosomeirregularpluralnounsthatdonotfollowthisrule,suchas"man"becomes"men".五、应用题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查下册第9单元专项之温度表达。题干情境为医生用体温计检查儿童体温，需正确读出35摄氏度。选项A"It'sthirty-fivedegreesCelsius"是标准温度读法。选项B"It'sfivedegreesthirtyCelsius"错误，英语中温度读法为"thirty-fivedegrees"。选项C"It'sthirty-fivepointfivedegreesCelsius"错误，应为小数点读法。选项D"It'