2025年陕西省专升本英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年陕西省专升本英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwaspostponedbecausethechairman______sick.

A.was

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.is2、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI______invited.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.was

D.hadnotbeen3、Shesaidshe______tothestorelater.

A.goes

B.went

C.willgo

D.isgoing4、It’simportantthathe______ontime.

A.arrive

B.arrives

C.arrived

D.willarrive5、Thebook______onthetableismine.

A.lying

B.lied

C.tolie

D.lies6、Heisnotaperson______youcandependon.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which7、Idon’tthinkheistherightperson______thejob.

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.at8、Sheaskedme______Iwasgoing.

A.when

B.what

C.where

D.why9、Themanagerwillbe______tothemeetingtomorrow.

A.attend

B.attending

C.attended

D.toattend10、Wearelookingforward______yourreply.

A.to

B.for

C.at

D.with11、Sheisnotused______totheidea.

A.to

B.with

C.of

D.at12、Hegavemeabook______Icanreferto.

A.which

B.towhich

C.that

D.fromwhich13、Theteachersaidthatthestudents______theirhomework.

A.haddone

B.wouldhavedone

C.woulddo

D.weredoing14、ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIrealized______Ihadmissed.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why15、IfonlyI______atickettotheconcert!

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.hadhad16、Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls______passedtheexam.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.which17、Itis______tospeakinfrontoftheclass.

A.nerve

B.nervy

C.nervous

D.nervously18、Hespokeasifhe______everything.

A.knew

B.knows

C.hasknown

D.hadknown19、Iwouldratheryou______anythingaboutit.

A.don’tsay

B.didn’tsay

C.nottosay

D.notsay20、Despitetheheavyrain,we______goout.

A.decided

B.haddecided

C.weredeciding

D.havedecided21、Theteachertoldthestudentsto______thebookafterreadingit.

A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.puton22、Sheinsisted______goingwithus.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.with23、Heissaid______rich.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebeing

D.tobeing24、Wewereadvised______theprojectimmediately.

A.tostart

B.start

C.starting

D.started25、Hearrivedlate,______themeetinghadalreadystarted.

A.sothat

B.for

C.because

D.although26、Theboy,______wasplayingwiththeball,brokethewindow.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom27、Itisnotclear______hewillcometomorrow.

A.when

B.if

C.what

D.whether28、Ilikethewayshe______.

A.talk

B.talked

C.istalking

D.talks29、Hewascriticizedfor______hisduty.

A.neglect

B.neglecting

C.neglected

D.toneglect30、Sheisvery______inherwork.

A.devoted

B.devoting

C.devotion

D.devotes第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwentonatripwithmyfamily.We31totraveltothecountryside.The32wasverybeautiful,andwehadagreattime.33theweatherwashot,westillenjoyedourselves.Intheevening,we34acampfireandcookedsomefood.35,wehadtogobackbecausemyparents36tothecitytowork.Iwassadtoleave,butI37tobehappy.38,I39thatthetripgavemealotofwonderfulmemories.40,IwoulddoitagainifIhadthechance.31、A.decided

B.decide

C.aredeciding

D.havedecided32、A.climate

B.city

C.trip

D.view33、A.Unless

B.If

C.Although

D.Because34、A.made

B.built

C.lit

D.put35、A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Moreover36、A.went

B.aregoing

C.willgo

D.hadgone37、A.amtrying

B.tried

C.havetried

D.wastrying38、A.Asaresult

B.Infact

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Inconclusion39、A.learned

B.findout

C.cometorealize

D.discover40、A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Inaddition第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itmakesiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,anddobusiness.However,therearesomeproblemswiththeInternet.Onemajorissueistheamountoffalseinformation.Manywebsitesprovidefalseormisleadingcontent,whichcanleadtoproblems.Anotherissueisthespreadofcyberbullying.Peoplecanbecriticizedorattackedonline,andthiscancauseemotionalharm.Inaddition,theInternetcanbeasourceofdistraction.Peopleoftenwastealotoftimewatchingvideosorplayinggames.AlthoughtheInternethasmanybenefits,weshouldbeawareofitspotentialdangers.41、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.BenefitsoftheInternet

B.TheimportanceoftheInternet

C.ProblemswiththeInternet

D.ThedefinitionoftheInternet42、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemmentioned?

A.Falseinformation

B.Cyberbullying

C.Timewaste

D.Lackofcommunication43、WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheInternet?

A.Heiscompletelyagainstit

B.Heisnotinterestedinit

C.Heseesitashavingbothprosandcons

D.Hedoesn’tuseit44、Whichofthefollowingisaresultoffalseinformation?

A.Peoplewastetime

B.Peoplesufferemotionalharm

C.Peoplecan’ttrusttheInternet

D.Peoplearedistracted45、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.UnclearPassageTwo

【文章内容】

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldnotbeallowedtousephonesduringclass.Theythinkthatphonesdistractstudentsandreducetheirabilitytolearn.Othersarguethatphonescanbeusefulforlearning.Forexample,theycanusephonestosearchforinformationquicklyortocommunicatewithteachers.However,thekeyissueisdiscipline.Ifstudentsarenotdisciplined,phonesmayleadtoproblemssuchascheatingorbullying.Therefore,schoolsshouldsetclearrulesaboutphoneuse.46、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldnotusephonesinclass

B.Phonesareusefulforstudents

C.Phonescanleadtoproblemsinschools

D.Rulesaboutphoneuseshouldbeset47、Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Phonesareuselessinclass

B.Studentsshouldbeallowedtousephones

C.Schoolsshouldhaverulesaboutphoneuse

D.Phonesaredangerousforstudents48、Whichofthefollowingisareasontoallowphoneuse?

A.Phonescancausedistraction

B.Phonescanbeusefulforlearning

C.Phonesarenotallowedinschools

D.Phoneshelpstudentsdohomework49、Whatistheauthor’sopiniononphoneuseinclass?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Hesupportsit

C.Heisneutral

D.Heisnotsure50、Whatisthekeyissuementionedinthepassage?

A.Cheating

B.Communication

C.Discipline

D.BullyingPassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentsarenowusingsmartphonesinclass.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutdistractionandlearning.Someteachersthinkthatsmartphonesshouldbebanned,whileothersbelievetheycanbeusedforeducationalpurposes.Forexample,studentscanuseappsfornote-takingorresearch.However,thedifficultyliesinmanagingphoneuse.Ifstudentsarenottaughtresponsibleuse,phonesmayleadtoproblems.Therefore,schoolsshouldprovideguidelinesonhowtousephonesproperly.51、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Smartphoneuseinclass

B.Thebenefitsofsmartphones

C.Thedangersofsmartphones

D.Smartphoneuseanddiscipline52、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssmartphoneuseinclass?

A.Heisinfavorofit

B.Heisagainstit

C.Heisneutral

D.Heisnotsure53、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaneducationaluseofsmartphones?

A.Takingnotes

B.Researching

C.Playinggames

D.Communicatingwithteachers54、Whatisthemaindifficultyinmanagingsmartphoneuse?

A.Providingguidelines

B.Teachingresponsibleuse

C.Banningsmartphones

D.Managingtime55、Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?

A.Smartphonesshouldbebanned

B.Smartphonescanbehelpful

C.Schoolsshouldprovideguidelines

D.StudentsshouldnotusesmartphonesPassageFour

【文章内容】

Everyyear,alargenumberofpeopletraveltodifferentcountriesfortourismorbusiness.Sometravelforfunandothersforwork.Tourismhelpstheeconomyofmanycountriesbybringinginmoney.However,itcanalsocauseenvironmentalproblems.Forexample,peoplemayleavelitterordamagenaturalhabitats.Toprotecttheenvironment,governmentsshouldenforcestrictrulesfortourists.Inaddition,touristsshouldberesponsibleandfollowguidelinestoavoidharmingthelocalarea.56、WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonpeopletravel?

A.Tourism

B.Business

C.Education

D.Fun57、Whatistheeffectoftourismontheeconomy?

A.Itreducestheeconomy

B.Ithasnoeffectontheeconomy

C.Ithasapositiveeffectontheeconomy

D.Ithasanegativeeffectontheeconomy58、Whatproblemcouldtourismcause?

A.Pollution

B.Environmentaldamage

C.Economicloss

D.Socialproblems59、Whatshouldgovernmentsdotoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Enforcestrictrules

B.Increasetourists

C.Raisethecostoftravel

D.Encouragemoretourism60、Whatdothelocalpeopleneedtodotopreventdamage?

A.Leavemorelitter

B.Followtouristguidelines

C.Increasetourism

D.DestroynaturalhabitatsPassageFive

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofexerciseforhealthcannotbeoveremphasized.Exercisecanimprovephysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andreducetheriskofdiseases.However,manypeopledonotexerciseregularly.Somebelieveexerciseisnotnecessary,butthisisamistake.Regularexerciseisessentialforahealthylifestyle.Therefore,everyoneshouldmakeitahabittoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.61、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Exerciseisnotimportant

B.Exerciseimproveshealth

C.Manypeopledonotexercise

D.Exerciseisnotneeded62、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheriskofdiseases?

A.Itisnotrelatedtoexercise

B.Exerciseincreasestherisk

C.Exercisereducestherisk

D.Exercisehasnoeffect63、Whydosomepeoplethinkexerciseisnotnecessary?

A.Becauseitistooexpensive

B.Becausetheydonotknowitsbenefits

C.Becausetheyaretoobusy

D.Becauseitisnotfun64、Whatshouldeveryonedoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Notexercise

B.Eatmore

C.Exerciseatleastthreetimesaweek

D.Travelmore65、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todiscourageexercise

B.Toencourageexercise

C.Todescribethebenefitsofexercise

D.TotalkaboutthecostofexercisePassageSix

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manytasksthatusedtorequirehumaneffortcannowbedonebymachines.However,thisalsobringsnewchallenges.Forexample,somejobsmaybecomeobsolete,andpeoplemaylosetheirjobs.Inaddition,there’saconcernaboutthelossofhumanskills.Ontheotherhand,technologycanimproveproductivityandcreatenewjobs.Therefore,weneedtoadapttothesechangesandmakefulluseoftechnology.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftechnology

B.Therisksoftechnology

C.Bothbenefitsandrisks

D.Neitherbenefitsnorrisks67、Whatdoes“obsolete”meaninthiscontext?

A.Old

B.Outdated

C.Rare

D.New68、Whatisaconcernmentionedinthepassage?

A.Improvedproductivity

B.Jobloss

C.Newjobs

D.Bettercommunication69、Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

A.Heisworriedaboutit

B.Heisinfavorofit

C.Heisneutral

D.Heisnotsure70、Whatadvicedoestheauthorgive?

A.Avoidusingtechnology

B.Adapttochanges

C.Reducetechnologyuse

D.Stoptechnologicaldevelopment第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherisverystrictwiththestudents.

(2)Heaskedmetohelphimwiththeproject.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他最终完成了作业。

(2)我们决定在周末去看电影。

(3)学生们经常利用网络查找资料。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封邀请函，邀请你的朋友参加你在西安的生日聚会。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：TheimportanceoflearningEnglishinthemodernworld参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:ACDBABABAB

11-20:ABACBABCBA解析：

1.“waspostponed”表示被动，所以要用过去式“was”。

2.“Ifonly”引导虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，故用过去式“hadbeen”。

3.“said”后接宾语从句，要使用过去完成时“hadpassed”。

4.“itis…to…”结构，不定式“tobe”作表语。

5.“Itis…that…”强调句型，用“that”。

6.“issaid”后接不定式“tobe”。

7.“insistedon”是固定搭配。

8.“spokenasif”表示虚拟语气，所以用过去完成时“hadknown”。

9.“wouldrather…than…”结构，用“didn’tsay”。

10.“areallowed”表示现在被动，所以用“tothecity”。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:ACCACBDDCD解析：

31.“decided”表示过去决定，与上下文一致。

32.“trip”是主语，与上下文的“travel”对应。

33.“Although”表示让步，连接前后句。

34.“lit”是动词原形，与“make”连用表示点燃。

35.“However”表示转折，与“hadalreadystarted”形成对比。

36.“hadgone”表示过去完成时，与“hadalreadystarted”时态一致。

37.“wastrying”表示过去尝试，与上下文一致。

38.“Infact”表示强调，与“realized”连接。

39.“realize”在此句中表示“意识到”，对应“learned”。

40.“Therefore”表示因果关系，与“doitagain”形成逻辑。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:41-45:CABDB

PassageTwo:46-50:CDBAC

PassageThree:51-55:CBCBC

PassageFour:56-60:CBBDB

PassageFive:61-65:CBBCB

PassageSix:66-70:CBBCD解析：

41.主题是技术带来的问题，所以选C。

42.四个选项中，“Education”不在文中，故选C。

43.文章提到优缺点，所以选C。

44.引用“environmentalproblems”对应，故选B。

45.作者认为手机有潜在危险，所以选B。

46.文章重点在学生是否锻炼，所以选C。

47.锻炼有助于减少疾病风险，故选C。

48.理由是人们误以为锻炼不重要，故选B。

49.建议是每周至少锻炼三次，所以选C。

50.目的是鼓