2025年英语专升本真题及答案

2025年英语专升本真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______thebookbeforeclass.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread2、Themeetingwasheldintheconferenceroom,______thechairmanwaspresent.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.when3、Hesuggestedthatwe______theprojectassoonaspossible.

A.finish

B.finished

C.shouldfinish

D.wouldfinish4、Itisnotadvisableto______intherain.

A.go

B.going

C.went

D.gone5、Theyarediscussing______theplanisfeasible.

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which6、Iheardthatshehadbeenworkinginthiscompanyforfiveyears.

Thesentencemeansthatshe______inthiscompanyforfiveyears.

A.wasworking

B.hadworked

C.hasworked

D.wouldwork7、Ididn’tknowtheanswer,______Iaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and8、Sheistheonlyonewho______tothemeetinglastnight.

A.came

B.comes

C.hascome

D.hadcome9、Weshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean,______itisourresponsibility.

A.because

B.so

C.although

D.unless10、Pleasedon’tforget______thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.toclose

B.closing

C.close

D.closed11、Heoftengoestoschoolbybike,______hisfatherdrovehim.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so12、Wecan’ttalknow,______thephoneisringing.

A.so

B.because

C.but

D.and13、Hedidn’tcometotheparty,______hewastoobusy.

A.because

B.so

C.but

D.although14、IwillletyouknowassoonasI______theresults.

A.get

B.got

C.willget

D.gets15、Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime,______alotofeffort.

A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but16、Itisimportantthathe______ontime.

A.arrives

B.arrive

C.willarrive

D.arrived17、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,______agoodfriend.

A.but

B.and

C.butalso

D.also18、Heissaid______anewbusiness.

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.tohavestarted

D.tostart19、Theyarelookingforwardto______theresultsofthetest.

A.see

B.seeing

C.saw

D.tosee20、Itishightimethatwe______somethingabouttheproblem.

A.do

B.did

C.willdo

D.havedone21、Youshouldmakesure______thekeys.

A.notlose

B.tonotlose

C.nottolose

D.notlosing22、Theplanwillbecarriedoutaslongas______enoughmoney.

A.theyhave

B.theywillhave

C.theyhavehad

D.theyhad23、Henever______atthesametimeasme.

A.getup

B.getsup

C.isgettingup

D.gotup24、Thecompositioniswrittenby______.

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself25、Sheisinteresting,butsheisnot______.

A.easy

B.easy-going

C.easily

D.easily-going26、Theywereaccusedof______theexam.

A.cheat

B.cheating

C.cheated

D.tocheat27、Thegirlisveryshy,sosheisafraidof______infrontofpeople.

A.speak

B.speaking

C.tospeak

D.speaks28、Idon’tmind______late,butIprefertoleaveearly.

A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.tobeing29、Sheisknown______agoodspeaker.

A.for

B.to

C.as

D.by30、Hewas______hishomeworkwhenIcamein.

A.doing

B.did

C.todo

D.do第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Itwasacoldwintermorning.I______31aletterinthemailboxwhenInoticedsomethingunusual.Asmallpackagehadbeenleft______32.Ipickeditup,openedit,andfoundacakeinside.Anotewasattachedtoit,saying,“Forthepersonwhohasbeenkindtoothersandstillneeds______33.”Iwaspuzzled.Whocoulditbefrom?BythetimeIbroughtthecakehome,itwasalreadylate.Idecidedtoshareitwithmyfamily.Wewereallsurprised.Thecakewasdelicious.Ithoughtaboutthenoteagain.Itmustbe______34bysomeonewhohadbeenwatchingme.Ihadhelpedaneighborwithherdogyesterday,andmaybethat’swhysomeonethoughtIneededit.Thenextday,Iwenttothepostofficetofindoutwhohadsentit.Butnooneknew.Ididn’tknowifitwasajokeorarealactofkindness.However,Ifeltthatthissmallact______35alottome.31、A.opened

B.wasopening

C.wasopened

D.wastobeopened32、A.easily

B.outside

C.inside

D.openly33、A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one34、A.written

B.wrote

C.writing

D.towrite35、A.gave

B.gives

C.gaveto

D.givesto第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasincreasedrapidly.Peopleprefertobuythingsonlinebecauseitisconvenientandsavestime.However,therearealsosomeproblemswithonlineshopping.Oneoftheproblemsisthatitcanleadtoanincreaseinplasticwaste.Whenpeopleorderonline,theyoftenreceivepackagesinplasticbags,whicharenotenvironmentallyfriendly.Anotherproblemisthatonlineshoppingcanreducesocialinteraction.Peoplemightspendmoretimeshoppingonthecomputerthanmeetingfriendsinperson.Therefore,whileonlineshoppingisconvenient,itisimportanttobeawareofitsenvironmentalandsocialimpacts.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.

B.Onlineshoppinghasmanynegativeeffects.

C.Onlineshoppingsavestime.

D.Onlineshoppingshouldbecontrolled.52、Whydopeoplepreferonlineshopping?

A.Becauseitisfastandcheap.

B.Becauseitisconvenientandsavestime.

C.Becauseitavoidsmeetingpeople.

D.Becauseitispopulareverywhere.53、Whatisoneoftheproblemswithonlineshopping?

A.Itcanleadtomoreplasticwaste.

B.Itincreasessocialinteraction.

C.Itislesssafe.

D.Itreducestheuseofplasticbags.54、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutplasticbags?

A.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Theyarewidelyusedinonlineshopping.

C.Theyarenotusedanymore.

D.Theyarenotmentionedinthepassage.55、Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutonlineshopping?

A.Heisinfavorofit.

B.Hedisagreeswithit.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Hethinksithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Goodmannersareimportantinanysociety.Peoplewithgoodmannersaremorelikelytoberespectedandacceptedbyothers.Insomecultures,itisconsideredrudetoarrivelateforameeting,whileinothers,itisnotsostrict.However,eveninthemostrelaxedcultures,itispolitetoarriveontime.Somepeoplebelievethatgoodmannersarejustawaytoshowrespecttoothersandmakeothersfeelcomfortable.Whetheritisinpersonalorprofessionalsettings,goodmannerscanhelpbuildbetterrelationships.56、Whatisthewritertalkingabout?

A.Goodmanners

B.Socialrules

C.Culturaldifferences

D.Professionalethics57、Whyisitimportanttohavegoodmanners?

A.Becauseitcanhelpyougetaheadinlife.

B.Becauseitisanessentialpartofeducation.

C.Becauseitisawaytoshowrespectandmakeothersfeelcomfortable.

D.Becauseitisrequiredineveryculture.58、Whichofthefollowingisawaytoshowgoodmanners?

A.Arrivinglateforameeting

B.Followingtherulesstrictly

C.Beingpunctual

D.Notlisteningtoothers59、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsgoodmanners?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear60、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Allculturesconsiderarrivingontimeaspolite.

B.Goodmannershelpbuildbetterrelationships.

C.Peoplewithgoodmannersarenotrespected.

D.Goodmannersarethesameinallcultures.PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbroughtalotofconveniencetopeople’slives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithothersfromanywhereintheworld.WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanaccessinformationquicklyandeasily.However,therearesomenegativeeffectstoo.Forexample,peoplemaybecomeaddictedtotheInternetandspendtoomuchtimeonline.Thiscanleadtosocialisolationandpoorphysicalhealth.Itisimportant,therefore,tousetheInternetwiselyandinmoderation.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheInternet’sadvantages

B.TheInternet’sdisadvantages

C.TheInternet’simpactonpeople

D.TheInternet’simportance62、WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternet?

A.Itonlyhasnegativeeffects.

B.Itonlyhaspositiveeffects.

C.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Itisnotusefulatall.63、WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?

A.Helpspeopletostudy.

B.Increasessocialinteraction.

C.Causespeopletobecomeaddicted.

D.Helpspeoplefindjobs.64、Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldpeopledowiththeInternet?

A.Useitasmuchaspossible.

B.Useitwiselyandinmoderation.

C.Avoidusingit.

D.Onlyuseitforwork.65、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethasnobenefits.

B.TheInternetisbadforpeople’shealth.

C.TheInternetisusefulbutneedstobeusedcarefully.

D.TheInternetshouldbecompletelybanned.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Inthepast,peopleusedtotravelbytrain,butnowmorepeopleprefertotravelbyplane.Planesarefasterthantrains,sotheyaremorepopularwithbusinesstravelers.However,traintravelhasitsadvantages.Forexample,itischeaperandmorecomfortableforlongtrips.Moreover,traintravelisbetterfortheenvironmentbecauseitproducesfeweremissions.Somepeoplebelievethatinthefuture,morepeoplewillchoosetotravelbytrainagain.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Transportationmethods

B.Planetravel

C.Traintravel

D.Environmentalissues67、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutplanetravel?

A.Itisthecheapest.

B.Itisslowerthantrain.

C.Itismorepopularwithbusinesstravelers.

D.Itisbetterfortheenvironment.68、Whatisanadvantageoftraintravel?

A.Itisfaster.

B.Itismoreexpensive.

C.Itproducesmoreemissions.

D.Itismorecomfortableforlongtrips.69、Whyistraintravelbetterfortheenvironment?

A.Itismoreexpensive.

B.Ithasfeweremissions.

C.Itisslower.

D.Itismorecomfortable.70、Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttraintravelinthefuture?

A.Hethinksitwilldisappear.

B.Hebelievesitwillbecomemorepopularagain.

C.Heisnotsure.

D.Hethinksitwillbereplacedbycars.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thenewsmademeveryhappy.

(2)Hewaswalkingonthestreetwhenhesawacat.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他每天早上六点起床。

(2)她是一个非常有才华的画家。

(3)我们应该保护环境。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封求助信

提示：说明你遇到了问题，请求帮助，并表达感谢。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文

话题：Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephonesinclass?参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:AACAABABAC

11-20:CBABCACBDA

21-30:BCCABCCBDA解析：

本部分主要考查词汇与语法知识，包括时态语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、复合句结构等。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:BADAC解析：

本部分考查学生对语境信息的理解和词汇运用能力，注重逻辑关系、固定搭配和语义连贯。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:BBABD