2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语单元测试卷第四单元

2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语单元测试卷第四单元考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisteris______teacher.Sheworksinabigschool.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Heis______thanhisbrother,butheis______thanme.A.tall;shortB.taller;shorterC.thetallest;theshortestD.moretall;moreshort3.Whatsubjectdoyoulike______?A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best4.Thisis______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.A.aB.anC./D.the5.Myparentsare______.Theyarebothdoctors.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all6.Look!Thechildrenareplaying______thepark.A.inB.onC.atD.for7.Myfriendis______helpful.HealwayshelpsmewhenIhaveproblems.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much8.I______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going9.Thiscoatisnice.Howmuch______it?A.isB.areC.doesD.do10.Sheis______Englishteacher.Sheisverykind.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Mybrotheris______thanme.Hecanrun______.A.tall;fastB.taller;fasterC.thetallest;thefastestD.moretall;morefast12.______studentsarewatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.A.ManyaB.MuchaC.ManyD.Much13.Whatabout______awalkafterschool?A.doB.doingC.todoD.does14.Mymotherisa______teacher.Shelikesherworkverymuch.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.EnglishsD.Chineses15.Heis______interestingboy.Wealllikehim.A.anB.aC.theD.some二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Itwasabeautifulday,______1sunnyandwarm.Wegotupearlyanddrovethere.Ontheway,mysistersawasmallbird______2onatree.Itlookedhurt.MybrotherandItriedtohelpit,butwecouldn't.Finally,mydadfoundaboxandputthebirdinit.Wetookthebirdtoanearbyanimalhospital.Thedoctorsaidthebirdhadabrokenwing,butitwouldbeOKaftersometreatment.Afterthebirdwassafe,wewenttoaparkneartheriver.Wesatunderabigtreeandhadapicnic.Mymothercookeddeliciousfood,suchasfriedchicken,rice,andfruits.Wewereveryhappy.MysisterandIplayedgamesonthegrass,andmybrotherfishedintheriver.Wedidn'tcatchanything,butitwasfun.Intheafternoon,wevisitedanoldfriendofmydad's.Heshowedusaroundhisfarm.Wesawmanycowsandchickens.Itwasaveryinterestingday.1.A.andB.butC.soD.because2.A.flyB.flyingC.fliesD.flew3.A.thenB.thereC.whenD.where4.A.butB.andC.soD.because5.A.putB.tookC.gaveD.made6.A.toB.forC.atD.in7.A.lookedB.seemedC.feltD.sounded8.A.soB.butC.andD.or9.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.any10.A.likeB.wantC.needD.have11.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither12.A.inB.onC.atD.under13.A.withB.withoutC.forD.about14.A.visitedB.lookedC.foundD.helped15.A.usB.themC.theirD.ours16.A.manyB.muchC.alotofD.lotsof17.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are18.A.aB.anC.theD./19.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much20.A.happyB.interestingC.funD.boring21.A.hadB.hasC.wasD.were22.A.dayB.timeC.momentD.week三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ALilyismygoodfriend.Sheistwelveyearsold.Sheisastudent.SheisinGradeOneinLondonMiddleSchool.Sheisveryfriendlyandhelpful.SheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Sheisgoodatsports,especiallyfootball.Sheplaysfootballafterschooleveryday.Shelikesswimming,too.Shegoesswimmingonweekends.Herfavouritesubjectismath.Shethinksmathisfun.Shewantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.Weoftenplaytogetherandstudyhard.23.HowoldisLily?24.WhereisLilyfrom?25.IsLilyastudent?26.WhatsubjectisLilygoodat?27.WhatdoesLilywanttobewhenshegrowsup?BMynameisJack.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing.Iamastudent.IstudyinNo.3MiddleSchool.MybestfriendisTom.HeisAmerican.Hestudiesinourschool,too.Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.TomlikesChinesefoodverymuch.HeofteneatsChinesefoodatschool.HeisveryinterestedinChineseculture.HereadsbooksaboutChinainhisfreetime.HewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese.Wehelpeachotherwithourstudies.Wearegoodfriends.28.WheredoesJacklive?29.IsTomJack'sbrother?30.WhatdoesTomlike?31.HowdoesTomspendhisfreetime?32.WhatdoesTomwanttodo?CMr.Brownisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.Heisverykindandfunny.Heisfortyyearsold.HeisfromCanada.Helikestravellingverymuch.Hehasbeentomanycountries,suchasAmerica,JapanandFrance.Hesaystravellingisgoodforhishealthandwork.Heoftentellsusstoriesabouthistrips.Welikehislessonsverymuch.Healwaysmakeshislessonsinteresting.HehelpsuswithourEnglish.WeallloveMr.Brown.33.WhereisMr.Brownfrom?34.HowoldisMr.Brown?35.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Brownteach?36.IsMr.Brownfunny?37.WhatdoesMr.Brownlikedoing?四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据语境和首字母提示，在横线上写出合适的单词。1.Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme,butheisnotasstrongasme.2.Whats______areyougoingtobuyforyourmother'sbirthday?3.Thegirlinblueismygoodf______.Weoftenplaygamestogether.4.Heisgoodats______basketball.Heisthebestplayerinourclass.5.Myfatherisaf______worker.Heworkshardeveryday.6.Idon'tlikec______coldweather.Ilikesummerbest.7.Mymotherisill.Weneedtot______goodcareofher.8.Themaniswearingat______isveryexpensive.9.Thisisap______story.Ilikeitverymuch.10.Myfriendisveryh______.Healwayshelpspeople.五、句型转换（每小题2分，共20分）根据所给提示，完成句子。1.Myfriend,LiHua,isastudent.(对划线部分提问)______isLiHua?2.Heistallerthanme.(改为反义疑问句)Heistallerthanme,______?3.Sheoftengoestothelibraryafterschool.(改为一般现在时)She______tothelibraryafterschool.4.Thisismysister,Lucy.(改为复数形式)Thisismy______,Lucy.5.IthinkEnglishisinteresting.(改为否定句)I______thinkEnglishisinteresting.6.Theyareplayingfootballnow.(改为一般现在时)They______footballnow.7.Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.(对划线部分提问)______didhebuyanewbikeyesterday?8.Mymotherisateacher.Sheiskind.(合并为一句，用and)Mymotherisa______kindteacher.9.Itisseveno'clocknow.(改为感叹句)______itis!10.Idon'thaveanybrothersorsisters.(改为同义句)Iam______.六、书面表达（15分）假设你是李明，你的好朋友王伟最近学习压力大，情绪不好。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封英文邮件，鼓励他，并提出一些建议。要点：1.表达你的关心，询问他的近况。2.建议他多参加体育活动，放松心情。3.建议他多和朋友聊天，分享烦恼。4.鼓励他保持乐观，相信他会克服困难。试卷答案一、单项选择1.A解析：ateacher是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a。2.B解析：than比较级，short的比较级是shorter。3.C解析：like后面跟动词不定式，表示“喜欢做某事”。well是副词，good是形容词，best是比较级最高级，不符合语法。4.B解析：aninterestingbook，interesting是以元音音素开头的形容词，应用an。5.A解析：both意为“两个都”，符合句意。6.A解析：playinthepark是固定搭配，意为“在公园里玩”。7.A解析：veryhelpful，helpful是形容词，very是副词，用来修饰形容词。8.B解析：yesterdayafternoon是过去的时间状语，应用一般过去时。9.C解析：问价格用howmuch，且动词后面跟宾语，助动词用does。10.B解析：anEnglishteacher，English是以元音音素开头的形容词，应用an。11.B解析：brother和me是taller的比较对象，应用比较级taller。run和he是faster的比较对象，应用比较级faster。12.C解析：many修饰可数名词复数，students是可数名词复数，应用many。13.B解析：Whataboutdoingsth.?是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”。14.A解析：Englishteacher，English前面应用不定冠词a。15.A解析：aninterestingboy，interesting是以元音音素开头的形容词，应用an。二、完形填空1.A解析：sunnyandwarm是并列的形容词，用and连接。2.B解析：seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。3.B解析：Ontheway意为“在去的路上”。4.A解析：but表示转折，意为“但是”。5.A解析：putthebirdinthebox意为“把鸟放进盒子里”。6.C解析：findsb.doingsth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。7.B解析：seemedhurt意为“看起来受伤了”。8.B解析：but表示转折，意为“但是”。9.A解析：otherstudents指“其他的学生”。10.C解析：needhelp意为“需要帮助”。11.B解析：too...to...意为“太…以至于不能…”。playgames和likeswimming是并列的。12.D解析：situnderabigtree意为“坐在一棵大树下”。13.A解析：visitsb.意为“拜访某人”。14.A解析：visitedanoldfriend意为“拜访了一位老朋友”。15.B解析：指Tom和作者，应用them。16.A解析：manycows意为“许多牛”。17.B解析：visitedanoldfriend是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。18.A解析：afarm，farm是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a。19.B解析：so...that...意为“如此…以至于…”。interestingday是结果。20.A解析：wewereveryhappy意为“我们非常高兴”。21.A解析：hadapicnic意为“野餐”。22.A解析：描述一天，应用名词day。三、阅读理解A23.Twelve.解析：根据文章第一句"Sheistwelveyearsold."可知。24.London.解析：根据文章第一句"SheisfromLondon."可知。25.Yes,sheis.解析：根据文章第一句"Sheisastudent."可知。26.Math.解析：根据文章第六句"Herfavouritesubjectismath."可知。27.Ateacher.解析：根据文章最后一句"Shewantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup."可知。B28.NearBeijing.解析：根据文章第一句"MynameisJack.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing."可知。29.No,heisn't.解析：根据文章第二句"HeisAmerican."可知Tom是美国人，不是Jack的兄弟。30.Chinesefood.解析：根据文章第四句"TomlikesChinesefoodverymuch."可知。31.ReadsbooksaboutChina.解析：根据文章第五句"HereadsbooksaboutChinainhisfreetime."可知。32.LearnmoreaboutChina.解析：根据文章第五句"HewantstolearnmoreaboutChina."可知。C33.Canada.解析：根据文章第三句"HeisfromCanada."可知。34.Forty.解析：根据文章第三句"Heisfortyyearsold."可知。35.English.解析：根据文章第二句"Mr.Brownisateacher.HeteachesEnglishinourschool."可知。36.Yes,heis.解析：根据文章第四句"Heisveryfunny."可知。37.Travelling.解析：根据文章第四句"Helikestravellingverymuch."可知。四、词汇运用1.taller解析：根据句意“我哥哥比我高，但他不如我强壮”，应用比较级taller。2.snacks解析：根据句意“你打算给你妈妈买什么零食过生日？”snacks意为“零食”。3.friend解析：根据句意“穿蓝色衣服的女孩是我的好朋友，我们经常一起玩游戏”，friend意为“朋友”。4.sports解析：根据句意“他擅长打篮球。他是我们班最好的球员”，sports意为“运动（总称）”。5.hardworking解析：根据句意“我的父亲是一位勤劳的工人。他每天都努力工作”，hardworking意为“勤劳的”。6.cold解析：根据句意“我不喜欢寒冷的天气。我最喜欢夏天”，cold意为“寒冷的”。7.take解析：根据句意“我妈妈生病了。我们需要好好照顾她”，takegoodcareofsb.意为“好好照顾某人”。8.tie解析：根据句意“那个男人穿着一条非常昂贵的领带”，atie是“领带”。9.popular解析：根据句意“这是一个很受欢迎的故事。我很喜欢它”，popular意为“受欢迎的”。10.helpful解析：根据句意“我的朋友非常乐于助人。他总是帮助别人”，helpful意为“乐于助人的”。五、句型转换1.Who解析：对人的身份提问用what，对人的姓名提问用who。句型为"Whatissb.?"。2.isn't解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。主语he，动词is，应用isn't。3.goes解析：一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词g