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广东省深圳中学2026年初三三模英语试卷

一、完形填空(10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空臼处的最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Iusedtobeacarelessgirlwhoalwaysacceptedmymother'slovenaturally.Iwasbusywithmyschoolworkand

1.paidattentiontoherfeelings.Everyday,Momgotupearlytoprepare2.andstayeduplatetotidy

upourflat.However,Ineversaidthankstoher,andeven3.whensheremindedmeofmystudy.

OnMother'sDay,myteacheraskedustodoa4.thingforourmoms.Idecidedtocookadinnerformy

mom.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy.ButwhenIstoodinthe5.,1feltconfused.Ididntknowhowto

cutupvegetablesorstartafire.Itriedagainandagain.Finally,Ifinishedtwosimpledishes.Althoughtheylooked___

6.,Ihopedmymomwouldenjoythem.

WhenMomcamehomeandsawthedinner,hereyeswerefulloftears.Shehuggedmetightly(紧紧地)andsaid

itwasthe7.giftshehadeverreceived.Atthatmoment,1realizedhowgreatmymomwas.Shealways

showeredmewithendlessloveandcare,expectingnothing8.

NowIhavechangedalotIlearntohelpwith9.andcommunicatewithmymompatiently.Iknowtrue

growthisnotonlyaboutgoodgrades,butalsoaboutlearningto10.thepeoplewholoveus.

1.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom

2.A.supperB.lunchC.breakfastD.tea

3.A.complainedB.explainedc.expressedD.impressed

4.A.strangeB.difficultc.specialD.popular

5.A.gardenB.kitchenc.bathroomD.bedroom

6.A.coldB.ordinaryc.attractiveD.perfect

7.A.firstB.latestc.bestD.worst

8.A.awayB.forwardc.overD.back

9.A.homeworkB.houseworkc.artworkD.teamwork

10.AdependonB.talkwithc.smileatD.carefor

二、阅读理解,第一节,阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并

在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)

阅读理解

第1页

Bambooweaving(竹编)isatraditionalChineseskillwith3historyofmorethan3,000years.Itisoneofthe

mostvaluableculturalnritilage(文化遗产)ofChinaandhasbeenpopularamongordinarypeopleforcenturies.

Thewholeweavingprocessisverydifficultandrequiresgreatpatienceandskill.First,weaverschoosehigh-

qualitybambooandcutitintothinandsmoothbamboostripsThentheysoftenthestripswithhotwatertomake(hem

easytobend(弯折).Alterthat,theyweavethestripsintodifferentdailyproducts,suchasbaskets,boxesandfans.

Everystepneedscarefulattention,andaskilledweaveroftenneedsyearsofpractice.

Inthepast,bambooweavingproductswerewidelyusedinpeople'sdailylife.Withthedevelopmentofmodem

society,plasticproductshavereplacedsomebamboogoods.Toprotectthistraditionalart,manyyoungcreatorsarc

bringingnewchanges.Theymixtraditionalweavingskillswithmoderndesigns,makingbambooproducts

fashionableandsuitableformodernlife.

Today,bambooweavinghassteppedoutofChinaandattractedfansfromalloveriheworld.ltnotonlycarries

traditionalChineseculture,butalsoshowsthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.

11.Howlongisthehistoryofbambooweaving?

A.Overthreethousandyears.B.Nearlytwothousandyears.

C.Aboutonethousandyears.D.Lessthanfivehundredyears.

12.Whathelpsmakebamboostripseasytobend?

A.Cuttingthemintothinpieces.

B.Softeningthemwithhotwater.

C.Dryingtheminihebrightsun.

D.Paintingthemindifferentcolors.

13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Bamboogoodsarcmadeforfun.

B.Goodweaversneedlongpractiee.

C.Weavingworkiseasyanduseful.

D.Peoplecanlearnweavinginashorttime.

14.Whydoyoungweaversimprovebambooweaving?

第2页

A.Toloweritssellingpricegreatly

D.Tosellmoreproductstoforeigners.

C.Topassdownandkeepthisartalive.

D.lbtaketheplaceofplasticproducts.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.ThesmartideasofancientChinese.

B.Bigproblemscausedbybambeogoods.

C.SeveraldifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseskills.

D.Theknowledgeanddevelopmentofbambooweaving.

阅读理解

Inarecentvideo,KuangFciting,aPhDstudentwhowasguidedbythefamousscicntistYuanLongpingforfive

years,showedherteam'snewsuccess:anamazinggrowthofalargefieldoftriticale(小黑麦)inthedesertin

Xinjiang.

Thevideoshowsihegreenplantsinthisfieldaretallerthanaperson,whichlooksverydifferentfromthedry,

emptylandaround."Triticaleisacropthatbothpeopleandanimalscaneat,'Kuangsaid."Itgrowswelleveninpoor

soil,coldweather,dryplaces,saltylandandwindyareaswithsandslorms."

Whatmakesthisachievementevenmoreamazingisthespeedofsuccess."Onnewdesertland,commonwheat

hardlygrows.Itusuallytakestwotothreeyearstoimprovethelandbeforelarmerscangetgoodresults/'Kuang

explained."Buttriticalecanproduce3to4tonsofgrainpermuinitsfirstyear.Fannerscangetagoodharvest(U攵获)

rightaway."

KuangsaidshewasluckytolearnfromYuanLongping."Forfiveyears.ProfessorYuanwatchedmyexperiments

carefullyandaskedabouteverystep.Ievenmadehimworriedsometimes,"shesmiled."Hewouldcometocheckmy

latestresults.IwassonervousthatIwouldwalkanotherwaywhenIsawhimcoming."

Now,thestudentwhooncemadeYuan"scratch(挠)hishead"haskepthisdreamalive.Shehasturnedthedesert

intoagreenfield,justlikeYuan'shope:peoplecanenjoytheshadeunderthetallplantswhenthereisabigharvest.

16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bydescribingavideo.

C.Byraisingaquestion.D.Bymakingacomparison.

17.Whichisanadvantageoftriticaleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itgrowsshorterthanaperson.

B.Itcanonlybeeatenbyanimals.

C.Itneedstwotothreeyearstogrowup.

第3页

D.Ilcangrowinterriblelivingconditions.

18.Whatcanwcinfer(推断)fromPaiagraph4?

A.Yuanseldomaskedaboutstudyresults.

B.Kuangneverworriedaboutherexperiments.

C.YuanencouragedKuangtocarryonherresearch.

D.KuangfeltveryrelaxedeverytimeshefacedYuan.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shade"probablymeaninParagraph5?

A.Richsoil.B.Goldenwheal.

C.Warmsunshine.D.Pleasantcoolness.

20.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanthispassagebefound?

A.Science.B.Culture.C.Business.D.Health.

阅读理解

Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldturnbacktimeanddosomethingdifferently?Maybeyou'vesaidsomething

hurtfulorfailedatest.Everyonemakesmistakes,andwhatmattersmostisnottobenervousorafraid.Remember

thatmessingupsometimesispartofbeinghuman.

Whenyoumakeamistake,youmayeasilygetannoyedwithyourself.Yetmistakesletyourmindgrowandgain

experience,helpingyoudobetterlateron.Actually,yourbodycannoticemistakesevenbeforeyourealizethem.

Researchersfindthatwhenyoufalloffabicycle,yourbrainwillproduceelectricalsignals(信号).Thesesignals

spreadacrosstherestofyourbrainrightaway,helpingyoubemorecarefulnexttime.

Makingmistakesbuildsupyourinnerstrength------theabilitytorecoverfromdifficulties.Forexample,the

famousEnglishfootballerLaurenHempsharedthatherteamsometimesmade"mustakeaftermistake"inmatches.

Butthesemistakesjustpushedthemtotminharderandperformbetter"Evenwhenthingsaren'tgoingourway,wecan

stilltrytoturnthemaround,"shesaid.

"Thebestwaytolearnfrommistakesistofacethem."saidProfessorPragyaAgarwal."Tryingtostaycalmwhen

thingsgowrongisapositivewayforward.Pcpoleoftenhidetheirmistakesoutofshame,butthismakesthemmore

likelytorepeatthem.Instead,whenpeoplearenottoohardonthemselves,it'seasiertolearnanddothingsdifferently

nexttime."

21.Howmanypeoplefee)whenmakingmistakes?

A.Sad.B.AngryC.Hurtful.D.Regretful.

22.Whatwillourbraindowhenwcfalloffabike?

A.Takeslowmeasures.B.Stopworkingatonce.

C.Sendoutelectricalmessages.D.Forgetwhathappensquickly.

第4页

23.WhyistheEnglishfootballplayerLaurenHempmentioned?

A.Tointroduceafamoussportsstartous.

B.Toshowmistakescanhelppeopledobetter.

C.lbtellushowtowinfootballmatcheseasily.

D.Toexplaincommonmistakesinfootballgames.

24.WhatwouldProfessorPragyaAgarwalagreewith?

A.Hidingmistakeshelpspeoplelearnfast.

B.Shamecanstoppeoplemakingmistakes.

C.Facingmistakesproperlybringsprogress.

D.Beingstrictwithourselvesisalwaysright.

25.Whatistheb-rttitleforthispassage?

A.LearnLessonsfromMistakes

B.WaystoAvoidGettingWrong

C.ReasonsWhyPeopleMakeMistakes

D.HowtoSlayConfidentinDailyLife

三、阅读理解,第二节,阅读还原(共5小题,每小题2分)

阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整连贯,并在答题卷上

将相应的字母编号涂黑。

ShenzhenMetrohasmadeanewmove!Ithasopenedmoreself-serviceluggagestoragestations(行李寄存处)._

26..Itmakestravellingmorecomfortableforvisitors.

Thesubwaycompanyhasbuiltseventysetsoflockers.Theylieinfifty-fivestationsonthirteenlines._

27..Theyincludetrafficcenters,placesofinterestandshoppingareas.Travelerscanfindproperstorage

placeswithoutdifficulty.

Thestoragestationscreateeasyjourneysforpeopletravellingbetweencities.28..Manywell-known

touristattractionsandshoppingstreetsalsoofferthisservice.Asaresult,moreandmorevisitorsbegintomakegood

useoftheselockersnow.

29.:Visitorscanscan(heQRcodefirst.Then(heychoosesuitablelockersizesandstoragetime.

Finally,theypayonlinequickly.Thesimplestepswon'ttakepeoplemuchtime.Atthesametime,threesizesof

lockersmeetdifferentneeds.Travellerscanstoresmallbelongings,regularsuitcasesandlargebags.Reasonable

pricesalsoallowmorepeopletoenjoytheservice.

Inshort,thenewserviceallowspeopletoputdownheavybagsandtravellight.30..Therefore,

peoplethinkitfullyshowsShenzhen'seffortstobuildacaringtouristcity

第5页

A.Itisconvenienttooperatethesepubliclockers.

B.Learninghowtousethelockersrequiresalonglime.

C.Thesestoragespacescoverplentyofkeypublicareas.

D.Therearelockersaroundrailwaystationsandairports.

E.Realadvantageshavebeenbroughttodifferentkindsoftravelers.

F.Thismovecanhelpvisitorsavoidthetroubleofcarryingheavybags.

四、阅读理解,第三节,信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分)

下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳特色废品的处理方式,请根据五位同学对闲置物品的需求,帮助他们选出

合适的处理方法。

A.Specialbatteryrecyclingstationsaresetupineverydistrict.Oldbatteriesareharmful,sodon'tthrowtheminto

regulardustbins.Workersherewilldealwiththemwisely.

B.ShenzhenLibraryhasabookdonationcenter.Itacceptsallkindsofgoodusedbooksandsharesthemwith

localstudentswhoneedlearningmaterials.

C.Officialchaiily(慈善)stationscollectsecond-handclothesfoipeopleinneed.Youcanfindueaibystationson

thewebsiteofShenzhenCivilAffairsBureau(深圳市民政局).

D."ShenzhenSmartRecyclingBins"canrecycleglassbottleswastepaperandmetal.Thebinscanweighthe

wasteandsendmoneytousersthroughWcChat.

E.EachcommunityinShenzhenhasspecialcollectionpointsforlargewastelikeoldsofasandcupboards.Trained

teamswillcollectandremovethemforfree.

HIhisconmondailyrubbishareaisonlyforkitchenwasteandordinaryhouseholdrubbish.Batteries,books,large

furnitureandglassbottlesarenotallowedhere.

31.ChenJiegrowsfastinheight.Shewantstogiveherunfitclothestopeopleinneed.

32.ZhangWei'scamerabatterydoesn'twork.Hewou'dliketodowithitinasafeway.

33.LiMingisplanningtorecyclehisemptyglassbeerbottlesandgetsomemoneyback.

34.WangFangneedsaspecialplaceforheroldbrokensofainsteadofthrowingitaround.

35.LiuYingexpectsherexaminationreviewbookscanbehelpfultootherneedystudents.

五、语法填空(10分)

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷规

定的位置上。

第6页

Recently,afilmDearYouhasattractedmillionsacrossChina.Whatmakesthefilmsosuccessfulisnotonlyits_

36.(move)story,butalsoitsfocusonavaluableculturaltreasure------qiaopi,oldoverseasChinese

remittanceletters(侨批).

Qlaopiwas37.unusualtypeofletter.1(carriedmoneyaswellaspeople'sdeeplovefor_

38.(they)relatives.Inoldtimes,manysouthernChinese,especiallyfromChaoshanandFujian,wentto

SoutheastAsiaforwork.Lifeabroadwasveryhard,39.theyneverlosthope.Theyalwaysmissedhome

andsent(heirsavingsbackwithletters,includingregardsandwishes.

Thefilmtellsastorycloselyconnectedwithqiaopi.GrandmaYeShurouwaitedforherhusbandZhengMusheng

wholeft40.Thailandtomakealiving.Foryears,shekeptreceivinglettersandmoney,believing

theywerefromherhusband.41.(actual)Zhengpassedawaylongbefore.AkindThai-Chinese

womannamedXieNanzbilookoverwritingletters42.(protect)Ye'shope.Thislong,silent

kindnesstravelledacrossoceanswitheveryqiaopiuntilthe43.(eighteen)year.

In2013,UNESCOaddedqiaopitothe"MemoryoftheWorldRegister"(世界记忆名录)andthey!_

44.(consider)asthe"DunhuangofOverseasChineseHistory".Today,thelove,faith,andcouragein

everyqiaopiarestillamong45.(warm)thingsinourhearts.

六、书面表达(15分)

46.假如你是李华,你的笔友Tom正在中国旅游,他来信夸赞中国环境优美、生活便利出行安全。请你给

他同一封邮件,分享你对以上几个方面的看法,并邀请他来深圳游玩。要求:

1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名:

3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯:

4标点正确,书面整洁。

DearTom,

I'mgladtoknowthatyou'retravellinginChina.

Yours,

LiHua

第7页

第8页

答案解析部分

【答案】I.D;2.C:3.A;4.C;5.B:6.B:7.C:8.D;9.B;10.D

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述从前作者不懂体谅母亲,母亲节亲手做饭送给妈妈后深受触动:从此学会分担

家务、用心关爱母亲,懂得成长的真正含义。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后

对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

1.句意:我忙于学业,很少留意她的感受。A.always总是;B.often经常,;C.sometimes有时;D.seldom很

少。根据"Iused(obeacarelessgirlv/hoalwaysacceptedmymother'slovenaturally.(我曾经是个粗心的女孩,

总是理所当然地接受妈妈的爱)”可推测,我很少顾及妈妈的情绪,故选D。

2.句意:每天妈妈早起准备早餐,熬夜整理公寓。A.supper晚餐;B.lunch午餐;C.breakfast早餐:D.tea茶

水。根据"Momgotupearlytoprepare(妈妈早起准备)"结合常识可知,早起做的是早餐,故选Co

3.句意:我从未向她道谢,甚至她提醒我学习时我还会抱怨。A.complaincd抱怨;B.explaincd解释;

C.cxpresscd表达;D.impresscd留下印象。根据"Ineversaidthankstoher(我从来没有向她说过谢谢)"可知,

我不懂体谅母亲,面对母亲的叮嘱我会心生不满、抱怨,故选A。

4.句意:母亲节那天,老师让我们为妈妈做一件特别的事。A.sirange奇怪的;B.difficull困难的;C.special

特别的;D.popular受欢迎的。decided(ocookadinnerformymom.(我决定为妈妈做一顿晚饭)”结合

常识可知,这件事是母亲节专属、与众不同的事,故选C。

5.句意:但当我站在厨房时,我不知所措。A.garden花园;B.kitchen厨房;C.bathroom浴室;D.bedroom卧

室。didn'tknowhowtocutupvegetablesorstartafire.(我不知道怎么切菜、生火)"结合常识可知,场

景是厨房,故选B。

6.句意:尽管菜品看起来平平无奇,但我希望妈妈会喜欢。A.cold冷的;B.ordinary普通的、平平无奇的;

C.attractive诱人的;D.perfect完美的。根据"Itriedagainandagain.Finally,Ifinishedtwosimpledishes.(我试了

一遍又一遍,最后只做出两道简单的菜)”可推测,卖相很普通,故选B。

7.句意:她紧紧抱住我,说这是她收到过最好的礼物。A.first第一份;B.latest最新的;C.best最好的;

D.worst最差的。根据“WhenMomcamehomeandsawthedinner,hereyeswerefulloftears.Shehuggedme

tightly(妈妈回家看到晚餐,眼里饱含泪水,紧紧抱住了我)”能看出,这份饭菜在她心中是最好的礼物,故

选C。

8.句意:她总是给予我无尽的爱与关怀,不求任何回报。A.away离开;B.forward向前;Cover结束;

D.back返回。根据"Shealwaysshoweredmewithendlessloveandcare(她总是给予我无尽的爱与关怀)"可

知,她不求任何回报,expectnothingback表示不求回报,固定短语,符合母亲无私付出的语境,故选D。

9.句意:我学着分担家务,耐心和妈妈沟通cA.homework作业:R.housework家务:C.artwork美术作品:

D.teamwork团队合作。根据前文母亲每日早起做饭、收拾公寓十分操劳,如今我做出改变,因此是帮忙做家

第9页

务,故选Be

10.句意:我明白真正的成长不只是优异的成绩,还要学会关爱爱我们的人。A.dcpcndon依靠;B.talkwith

交谈;C.smileat对...微笑;D.carefor关爱。根据全文我从前忽视母亲、如今懂得体谅母亲付出的故事主

线可知,动词短语carefor贴合文章中心,故选D。

【答案】11.A

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.D

【解析】【分析】文章介绍中国传统技艺竹编,讲述它悠久的历史、复杂的制作流程,以及现弋年轻人创新改

良竹编、让这项传统技艺走向世界的现状。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。

11.细节理解题。根据"Bambooweaving(竹编)isatraditionalChineseskillwithahistoryofmorethan3,000

years.”(竹编是一项拥有三千多年历史的中国传统技艺。)可知,竹编有三千多年的历史。故选A。

12.细节理解题。根据"Thentheysoftenthestripswithhotwatertomakethemeasytobend(弯折)."(然后人们

用热水软化竹条,让竹条更容易弯折。)可知,用热水软化竹条能让竹条容易弯折。故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据"Everystepneedscarefulattention,andaskilledweaveroftenneedsyearsofpractice."(每

一步都需要细心操作,一名熟练的编织工匠往往需要多年练习。)可知,优秀的编织者需要长期练习。故选

Bo

14.推理判断题。根据"Toprotectthistraditionalart,manyyoungcreatorsarebringingnewchanges.Theymix

traditionalweavingskillswithmoderndesigns,makingbambooproductsfashionableandsuitableformodernlite."

(为了保护这项传统技艺,许多年轻创作者做出创新改变。他们将传统编织工艺与现代设计结合,让竹制品

变得时尚,适配现代生活。)可知,年轻编织者改良竹编是为了传承并留存这项技艺。故选C,

15.文章大意题。全文依次介绍竹编历史、制作工序、发展现状与文化意义,根据全段内容可知,文章主要

介绍竹编相关知识与发展历程。故选D。

【答案】16.B

17.D

18.C

19.D

20.A

【解析】【分析】文章讲述博士生匡飞霆在袁隆平指导下培育出适合新疆沙漠种植的小黑麦,介绍小黑麦耐贫

瘠、当年即可丰收的优势,同时讲述袁隆平对她科研的悉心指导,实现了沙漠变绿洲的梦想,

第10页

【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文,以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主,在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。

16.推理判断题。根据"Inarecentvideo,KuangPeiting,aPhDstudentwhowasguidedbythefamousscientist

YuanLongpingforfiveyears,showedherteam'snewsuccess:anamazinggrowthofalargefieldoftriticale(小黑麦)

inthedesertinXinjiang."(在一段近期视频中,受著名科学家袁隆平指导五年的博士生匡飞霆展示了团队的新

成果:新疆沙漠里大片小黑麦长势喜人。)可知,作者以一段视频开篇引入文章。故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据"Trilicaleisacropthatbothpeopleandanimalscaneat/Kuangsaid.'Itgrowswellevenin

poorsoil,coldweather,dryplaces,saltylandandwindyareaswithsandstorms."'(匡飞霆说:"小黑麦是人畜皆可

食用的作物,即便在贫瘠土壤、严寒、干旱、盐碱地、多风沙区域也能良好生长。")可知,小黑麦可以在恶

劣环境下生长,这是它的优势。故选D。

18.推理判断题。根据"Forfiveyears,ProfessorYuanwatchedmyexperimentscarefullyandaskedaboutevery

step.Ievenmadehimworriedsometimes/'shesmilcd."Hewouldcometocheckmylatestresults."(她笑着说:“五

年来,袁教授仔细关注我的实验,询问每一步进展,我有时甚至会让他操心,他总会过来查看我的最新实验

成果。”)可推断,袁隆平一直关注、鼓励匡飞霆继续研究。故选C。

19.词义猜测题。根据"justlikeYuan'shope:peoplecanenjoytheshadeunderthetallplantswhenthereisabig

harvest.”(正如袁隆平的心愿:丰收之时,人们可以在高大作物二享受阴凉。)结合语境可知,单词shade意

为舒适的阴凉。故选D。

20.文章出处题。分析文章内容可知,本文介绍农业科研新成果,属于科学类内容,最可能刊登在报纸科学

板块。故选A°

【答案】21.A

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.A

【解析】【分析】文章告诉我们人人都会犯错,错误能够促进成长、磨练内心,我们应当直面错误,不要因羞

愧掩盖错误,学会从失误中积累经验。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词

意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。

21.细节理解题。根据"Whenyoumakeamistake,youmayeasilygetannoyedwilhyourself."(当你犯错时,彳H

容易生自己的气、心情低落。)可知,人们犯错时会难过。故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据"Researchersfindthatwhenyoufalloffabicycle,yourbrainwillproduceelectrical

signals]信号).Thesesignalsspreadacrosstherestofyourbrainrightaway,helpingyoubemorecarefulnexttime."

(研究人员发现,当你从自行车上摔下来时,大脑会产生电信号•,这些信号立刻传遍大脑,让你下次更加小

第11页

心。)可知,摔倒时大脑会发出电信号。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据"Forexample,thefamousEnglishfootballerLaurenIIcmpsheircdthatherteamsometimes

made'mistakeaftermistake'inmatches.Butthesemistakesjustpushedthemtotrainharderandperformbetter."(例

如英国著名足球运动员劳伦・亨普分享,她的球队在比赛中接连出错,但这些错误促使他们更加刻苦训练、发

挥更好。)可知,举这名球员的例子是为说明错误能让人变得更好。故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据"Thebestwaytolearnfrommistakesistofacethem.Tryingtostaycalmwhenthingsgo

wrongisapositivewayforward.Peopleoftenhidetheirmistakesoutofshame,butthismakesthemmorelikelyto

repeatthem.”(从错误中学习最好的方式是直面错误。出错时保持冷静是积极的解决办法。人们常会因羞愧隐

瞒错误,反而更容易重蹈覆辙。)可知,恰当直面错误才能取得进步。故选C。

25.标题选择题。分析文章内容可知,全文围绕犯错并从错误中吸取教训展开,所以最佳标题为从错误中吸

取教训。故选A。

【答案】26.D;27.C;28.E;29.A;30.F

【解析】【分析】本文关于深圳地铁新增多处白助行李寄存柜,介绍寄存柜分布范围、适用人群、操作流程与

尺寸收费优势,说明这项便民服务体现了深圳人性化的旅游城市建设。

A.这些公共储物柜使用起来很方便。

B.学习如何使用储物柜需要很长时间。

C.这些存储空间覆盖了众多关键的公共区域。

D.火车站和机场周围设有储物柜。

E.给不同类型的旅行者带来了真正的便利。

F.这一举措可以帮助游客避免携带沉重行李的麻烦。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文理清段落逻辑,结合前后句的指代、总分、递进关系匹配对应句子。

26.根据上文"Ithasopenedmoreself-serviceluggagestoragestations(行李寄存处).(深圳地铁增设了更多自助

行李寄存点)"以及下文"Itmakestravellingmorecomfortableforvisitors.(这让游客的出行更加舒适)”可知,

此处要介绍寄存点带来的便利优势,E项"Realadvantageshavebeenbroughttodifferentkindsoftravelers.(这

项服务为各类旅客带来了实实在在的便利)”符合题意,故选E。

27.根据上文"Theylieinfifty-fivestationsonthirteenlines.(寄存柜分布在13条线路的55个站点)"以及卜文

"Theyincludetrafficcenters,placesofinterestandshoppingareas.(站点涵盖交通枢纽、景点和商圈)”可知,此

处表示寄存区域覆盖多处重点公共区域,C项"Thesestoragespacescoverplentyofkeypublicar^as.(这些寄存

区域覆盖了多处重点公共区域)”符合题意,故选C。

28.根据上文"Thestoragestationscreateeasyjourneysforpeopletravellingbetweencities.(寄存点让跨城出行的

旅客旅途更轻松)"以及下文"Manywell-knowntouristattractionsandshoppingstreetsalsoofferthisservice.(许

多知名景点和商业街也推出了这项服务)”可知,此处举例说明寄存柜的分布地点,D项"Therearelockers

第12页

aroundrailwaysialionsandairports.(火车站和机场周边都设有寄存柜)"符合题意,故选D。

29.中艮据下文“VisitorscanscantheQRcodefirst.Thentheychoosesuitablelockersizesandstoragetime.Finally,

theypayonlinequickly.(游客先扫他,再选择合适柜子尺寸和寄存时长,最后线上快速支付)”可知,本段介

绍寄存柜简单的操作流程,A项"Itisconvenienttooperatethesepubliclockers.(这些公共寄存柜操作起来十分

便捷)”符合题意,故选A。

30.根据上文"Inshort,thenewserviceallowspeopletoputdownheavybagsandtravellight.(总而言之,这项新

服务让人们可以放下沉重行李轻松出行)"以及下文"Therefore,peoplethinkitfullyshowsShenzhen'seffortsto

buildacaringtouristcity(因此人们认为这充分体现深圳打造暖心旅游城市的用心)"可知,此处承接上文说

明这项举措解决了拎重物的麻烦,F项"Thismovecanhelpvisitorsavoidthetroubleofcarryingheavybags.(这

项举措能帮助游客免去拎沉重行李的麻烦)”符合题意,故选F。

【答案】31.C;32.A;33.D;34.E;35.B

【解析】【分析】材料A到F分别介绍深圳不同废品、闲置物品对应的回收处理渠道,包含废旧电池、旧图

书、IH衣物、玻璃纸品金属、大型废旧家具以及普通牛.活垃圾投放区域。

A.每个区都设有专门的电池回收站。旧电池是有害的,所以不要将它们扔进普通的垃圾箱。这里的工人会

妥善处理。

B.深圳图书馆设有图书捐赠中心。该中心接受各类优质的二手图书,并与当地需要学习资料的学生分享这些

图书。

C.官方慈善站点为有需要的人收集二手衣物。您可以在深圳市民政局的网站上杳找附近的站点。

D.”深圳智能同收箱”可以回收玻璃瓶、废纸和金属。这些收箱可以对垃圾进行称重,并通过微信向用户支

付款项。

E.深圳的每个社区都设有专门的收集点,用于收集旧沙发和橱柜等大型废弃物。经过培训的团队会免费收集

并运走这些废弃物。

F.这个公共日常垃圾投放区仅用于没放厨房垃圾和普通生活垃圾。电池、书籍、大型家具和玻璃瓶不得在此

投放。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。提取每位同学闲置物品的处理需求,匹配材料中的关键回收物品关键词,一一对

应选出合适选项。

31.根据题干"ChenJiegrowsfastinheight.Shewantstogiveherunfitclothestopeopleinneed.(陈洁长高了,

她想把不合身的衣物送给有需要的人)”可知,需求和捐赠旧衣物相关,C项原文“Officialcharity(慈善)

stationscollectsecond-handclothesforpeopleinneed.YoucanfindnearbystationsonthewebsiteofShenzhenCivil

AffairsBureau(深圳市民政局)(官方慈善站点会回收二手衣物送给有需要的人,你可以在深圳市民政局官

网找到附近站点)符合题意,故选C。

32.根据题干"ZhangWei'scamerabatterydoesn'twork.Hewouldliketodowithitinasafeway.(张伟的相机电

第13页

池坏了,他想用安全的方式处理它)"可知,需求是安全处理废旧电池,A项原文"Specialballeryrecycling

stationsarcsetupineverydistrict.Oldbatteriesarcharmful,sodon'tthrowthemintoregulardustbins.Workershere

willdealwiththemwisely."(每个区都设有专用电池回收点,废IE电池具有危害性,不要扔进普通垃圾桶,这

里的工作人员会妥善处理)符合题意,故选A。

33.根据题干"LiMingisplanningtorecyclehisemptyglassbeerbottlesandgetsomemoneyback.(李明打算问

收空啤酒玻璃瓶并换取一些钱)”可.知,需求是P1收玻璃瓶并目.获得收益,D项原文”"ShenzhenSmart

RecyclingBins"canrecycleglassbottleswastepaperandmetal.Thebinscanweighthewasteandsendmoneyto

usersthroughWeChat."("深圳智能回收箱”可以回收玻璃瓶、废纸和金属,回收箱能称重垃圾,井通过微信给

用户转账)符合题意,故选D。

34.根据题干"WangFangneedsaspecialplaceforheroldbrokensofainsteadofthrowingitaround.(王芳需要专

门的地方处理破旧沙发,不能随意丢弃)”可知,需求是处理大型废旧家具,E项原文"Eachcommunityin

Shenzhenhasspecialcollectionpointsforlargewastelikeoldsofasandcupboards.Trainedteamswillcollectand

removethemforfree."(深圳每个社区都设有大件垃圾专用回收点,例如IH沙发、橱柜,专业队伍会免费上门

清运)符合题意,故选E。

35.根据题干"LiuYingexpectsherexaminationreviewbookscanbehelpfultootherneedystudents.(刘英希望自

己的复习资料能够帮助其他有需要的学生)”可知,需求是捐赠旧书籍给学生,B项原文”ShenzhenLibrary

hasabookdonationcenter.Itacceptsallkindsofgoodusedbooksandsharesthemwithlocalstudentswhoneed

learningmaterials.”(深圳图书馆设有图书捐赠中心,接收各类完好旧书,并分发给当地需要学习资料的学

生)符合题意,故选B。

【答案】36.moving;37.(heir;38.but;39.to:40.Actually;41.toprotect;42.eighteenth:43.are

co

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