专项训练（三）语法填空（含答案） 人教版英语八年级下册

专项训练三语法填空

班级姓名学号

A

Sadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheireveryday1ife.

Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.

Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.L,money

andsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.TheGreekthinker.Aristotle,

said,“Happinessdependsupon2.(we).“That'stosay,wemakeourown

happiness.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoubehappier.

The3.(one)secret(秘诀)ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsin

life.Toooften,wespendsomuchtime4.(think)aboutthefuture,for

example,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whilewefai1toenjoythepresent.

Youshouldenjoylife，ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,5.your

favoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclose

friendsoftenlive6.(comfortable)andhealthierlives.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingor

playsports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkaboutthe7、

(activity).Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthat

peoplefeelgooc!8.theyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeel

happier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,go

shoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouse9.anelderlyperson.

Ifyoudoabove,you10.(be)happy.

B

Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtoworkor

whenyourbestfrienddocsnotwaitforyouafterschool?Lyoudo,youneed

totakecontrolofyourfeelings.2.(get)angrywithotherscancauseyou

tolasefriends.

GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreLike

WildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.Ittellshow3.(stay)cool

whenbadthingshappen.Taebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblems

(bad).Itcannevermakethembetter."Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,“

thebooksays.Itisjust5.badhabit,like6.(smoke).Thebook

saysyoucancontrolyourangereasily.Allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnotto

beangry.

Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Here7.(be)

thetopthree.

•Keeparecord.E•v•e•r•ytimeyougetangry,writedown8.youareangry.

Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.

•Askyour9.(friend)tostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.This

willteachyounottobeangry.

•Dosomethingdifferent.Whenyoug•etangry,walkaway10.theproblem

andgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.

c

Therewasonceateacherwhogavehisstudentssomesunflowerseeds〔葵花籽).One

boyintheclass1.eatingsunflowerseeds,sohewasveryexcitedandplanted

hisseedsbehindhishouse.

Afewdays2.(late),ashoot(嫩芽)cameout.Theboywenttohisteacher

andasked,u3.canIgetmanysunflowerseeds?”Theteacheransweredthathe

stillhadto4.forquitesometimebeforehewouldbeabletogetmanyseeds

fromzhesunflower.Theboywasnothappy,althoughhe5.(keep)onlooking

afterhissunflower.

However,theboy6.(become)impatient(不耐烦的)daybyday.Heoften

askedhis7.whenhecouldeatthesunflowerseeds.8.theteacher

stillaskedhimtowait.Whentheboysawthesunflower'sseeds,hecuttheplantand

wantedto9.theseeds.Buttheplantwasstillgreenandtheseedscouldn't

beeaten.

Theboywassad.Hecaredabouthissunflowerseedssomuch,butintheendhegot

10.becausehewasimpatient.Luckilyhisfriendsweregoodenoughtoshare

theirdelicioussunflowerseedswithhim.

D

A:Whatwouldyouliketodoforyourbirthday?

B:Well,it'sstillafewmonthsaway.ItrulyL(enjoy)mybirthdaylast

year.

A:Onyour2.(twenty-one)birthday,wecandothatagain.

B:Actually,Disneylandismyfavoriteplacetogo3.,butmybirthdaywill

beonaWednesdaythisyear.Wecan,tgotherethatdaybecauseofwork.

A:Don'tworry.Wecangototherestauranttohaveabigmealandgetsome4.

(drink)onyouractualbirthday.

B:Yes.Wecanmakeit5.week-longbirthday.

A:Yeah.Yourbirthdayisjustinthemiddleoftheweek.Andifyouwant,wecaneven

makeitabirthdaymonthlikeourfriendAlicedidbefore.Maybewecanjustfollow

6.(she)tradition.

B:Ifso,wewillhaveabirthdayyearbecauseweseem7.(do)thesethings

everyweekendinthewholeyear.Allinall,18.(real)likeyouridea.

A:Really?Doyoulikeit?

B:Yes.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.Andyoucangetmeatiara(皇冠)sothatIcanbethe

birthdayprincess,andmakesurethateverybodyknowsthatit'smybirthday.9.

wegoout.

A:W.(sound)1ikeabigplan.

E

Afewmonthsago,Ireadabook.ItmademefeelitwasashametoalwaysbuyL_

(many)thingsthanIneed.Istartedcleaningoutmyhouseandgotlotsof22_

(important)things.It'sawasteandtrouble3.me.Andthen1thoughtabout

4.todowiththem.

ThisquestionmademethinkofGarageSaleforOrphans.Ithelpspeoplecleanout

theirhousesandturnthings5.moneythatcanhelphomelesskidsalloverthe

world.Itremindedme.SoIaskedmyboysforhelp,andtheylovedtheideaof6:_

(help)others.

Theywalkedfromdoortodoor7.(ask)theneighborsforthethingsthey

didn'tneed.Atfirst,Iwondered8.wewereabletofillaboxortwo.

Finally,however,wehadtenboxesfullofdifferentthings.Thenitwastimeforthe

yardsale.Eventhoughwehadadsinthenewspapersandonline,Iwasstillnotsure

whetheranyonewouldcome.Tooursurprise,somanypeoplecametoouryardsale.19.

(plan)toget$400to$500thatday.Atlast,wegot$743.23!Wesentthemoneytothe

poorchildreninHaiti.ThanksforallthepeopleW.hadhelpedus.

F

IliveinAlaska.Therearen'tmanypeopleinthestate,sothereL(be)

lotsofopenspaceforeachperson!Youmightknowsomeofthebig2.(city),

likeAnchorage,FairbanksorJuneau.HereI'11tellyoualittle3.(much)

aboutmystate.ThefirstthingisthesizeofAlaska.It'smorethan4.(two)

thesizeofTexas,andbiggerthanmostcountriesintheworld!

ThenextthingisthatAlaskaiscold.Ithassummerandwarm5.(day),

butinwinterit'sverycold.It'snoteasy6.(live)here.Butit'spretty

tovisit.Youjustgetreadytoseesomeiceandsnow.

Youcanalsoseebears,whales7.lotsofotherwildlifeinAlaska.Even

ifyoutravel8.thousandsofsquaremilesofland,youmightnotseemany

people.HalfofAlaska'speopleliveinAnchorage,nakingitbyfarthelargestcity.

Alaskais9.amazingplacetosee,soareyouthinkingaboutW.

(visit)here?Hopetoseeyousoon!

G

Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,

therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingveryL(beauty).

Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittle2.(bird)beautifulvoice.

Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'§

voice,hesaid,“Putherinagoldencage,3.shecanstaythereandsingfor

mewheneverIwanttohearher.”

Thelittlebirdwasso4.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe

5.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientists

inhispalacetomakearobotbird6.him.Therobotbirdcouldsingvery

beautifully,7..Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthat

time,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whi1e8.(1ie)inbed,the

emperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenly

thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9.

(much)beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbetter.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.From

thenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveand^0.(kind).

H

GoAwayMr.TumorisamovieabouttheartistXiongDun.Thestoryshowspeople1.

shefoughtagainstcancer(癌症)duringthelastdaysofherlife.Itiscommonforpeople

tobesadiftheyhavecancer.2.tooursurprise,themoviewasmadeina

funnyway.

ItbringsXiong'simagination(想象)tolife.Onemoment,shefightsagainst

zombies(僵尸)，andthenextshemeets3.(she)dreamyMr.Right.Somepeople

wonderwhythefilmwasmadeinsuchafunnyway.AfteryoureadXiong，sbooks,youmight

knowthereason.

Theyoungwomanknewshewasa(n)4.(luck)person,butsheneverlost

hope.OnthetalkshowADateWithLuyu,just5.fewdaysbeforeshedied,Xion

glaughedwhenshesharedthose6.(story)whichhappenedinthehospital.She

saidsheonlycried(哭)onceaftershe7.{become)ill.

BaiBaiheplayedthepartofXiongDuninthefilm.Baiacted8.(true)

wellwhenXiongsaidgoodbyetoherlovedonesandwasready9.(die).Wecan

feelXiong'shelplessnessanddeeploveW.life.Allinal1,bothXiongand

theactressteachustosmileatlifewhensomethingbadhappens.Soneverlosehopein

life.

I

HuaLin,aChineseboyof13yearsold,L(like)eatingsnacksverymuch.

Hisfavoritesnackiscreambiscuits(奶油饼干).Sometimeshecaneatthreepacks(包)a

day."IlikeeatingthemandIdonotwant2.(have)anythingelse,nhesays.

Now3.ChinatherearemanychildrenlikeHuaLin.Theyalsoenjoysnacks.

It's4.seriousproblem.Becausetheycan'tgetenoughnutrition(营养)from

thesethings,and5.theydon，ttrytoea;morehealthyfood,theymaybecome

overweight(肥胖的).

Soparents,teachersandschoolsareworried6.them.Healthexperts(营养

专家)tellstudentsthattheyshouldhavehealthyeating7.(habit).First,

theymusteatregular(规律的)mealsinsteadoftoomanysnacks,andhaveagoodbreakfast.

Thentheyshouldhavemanydifferentkindsoffood,such8.

vegetables,eggsandmilk.Theycangivestudentswhattheirbodiesneed.Somestudents

alsolikefastfood,likeMcDonald，sorKFC.Theythinktheyaredelicious,but9.

(eat)toomuchisalsounhealthy.Third,theycan'工drinktoomanysugar(糖)drinksor

eattoomuchfriedfood.

Iftheycandoastheexpertssay,theywillbehealthier.Theywon'tbej0.

(tiring)atschool.Theywillhaveenoughenergy.

J

Annacomes1.Russia.Sheis17yearsold.She'sgoingtostaywith2.

Blackfamilyforayear.AnnacomestoEnglandbecauseshewantstostudyEnglish.She

helpsMrs.Black3.houseworkinthehouseandgoestoEnglish4.(class)

everyWednesdayandFridayafternoon.

AnnaisnowinLondon.Everythingisnewtoher.Shefindslifeisdifferentfrom

thatinMoscow.SomethingsareniceinLondon,5.manythingsarenotsonice.

Theshopsare6.(big)inLondonthanthoseinMoscow.Butit'sveryexpensive

toenjoy7.(you;inLondon.8.isexpensivetohaveamealata

restaurantorgotothecinena.

NowAnnahasgotusedto(习惯)many9.(thing),butshocan*tgotusedto

thebreakfastinEngland."YouEnglisheatsomuch13.themorning,vsheoften

says."Fruits,porridge,eggs,teaandbread.Howcanyouface(面对)allthatfoodso

earlyintheday?”

K

Mymotherwasaprettybeautifulwoman.Herdreamwastobeafamousactresswhen

shestudiedincollege.AndshewasthemostL(talent)personinherclass.

Sheplayedmanyinte•r•e•stingroles2.t•h•e•showsandgotverygood32

(prize).Shealsoenjoyedwatchingsomeshows.Butsomepeoplethoughtthelives4.

theperformersweremadeup.ButMomsaid5.youdidn，ttaketheseshowstoo

seriously,theywerefun6.(watch).However,aftergraduation,Iwasborn.

Finally,she7.(choose)tobringmeupandteachmeby8.(she).She

tookmyeducationvery9.(serious).Forthat,shelostalotofchancesto

makeherdreamcometrue.Mymothergaveupmanythingsforme.I'msothankful10.

whatshehascloneforme.

L

Soapoperas1.akindofpopularcultureinAmerica.Everyweekend,lots

of2.(fan)fromall3.theworldarewaiting4.(see)their

favoritesoaps.

Thesoapoperaisnotaboutsoap,5.itisnotanopera.Soapoperaswere

first6.TVin1952.Itgot7.(it)namebecauseinthe1930s,soap

companies8.(pay)fortheshows,andtheytoldstoriesjustlikeoperasdid.

Whatnakesthesoapoperasspecialisthatthestoryneverends.

Therearedaytimeandnighttimesoaps.Daytimesoapsusuallyhavemoreinformation.

Nighttimesoapsareusually9.(one)aweek,andeachlastsforaboutW.

hour.

M

Itwasfineyesterday.Linda,SimonandIwenttotheCityMuseum.WeL

(agree)tomeetatthegatethedaybefore.2.,whenLindaandIarrived,we

didn'tfindSimon.Wecalledhimandknewthathewas3.troublebecausehis

camerawaslest.4.hecouldn'tf•i•n•d•i•t•,h•i•s•momwouldrninish(惩罚)him.5.

(Luck),abusdriverpickedupthecameraandgaveitbacktoSimonsometimelater.

WhenSimonarrived,weenteredthemuseumtogether.T•h•e•re•was6.showinside.

Somefamouspaintingsandancientthingswereonshow.Simonwantedtotakesomephotos

buttheguideaskedhim7.(do)sobecauseitwasagainsttherule.Thenwe

wentupstairs(上楼).Thereisaspecialhall.Peoplecandosomeexperimerits(实当佥)there.

Thehallwasfullofpeopleofal18.(age).Therewelearnedtouseamachine.

Itwassointeresting!Compared(比较)withtheothermuseumsinthiscity,thismuseum

ismuch9.(popular).Also,it'sfreeandpeoplecanhavespecial10.

(experience)inthismuseum.

N

GettingupearlyisgoodforL(people)health.Manypeoplehavethis

habit.Howdoesithelp?Letmetellyoumystory.WhenIwasabouttwe•n••tyyearsold,I

2.(usual)wenttobedlateand3.(sleep)in.Butla:erIstarted

4.(know)thebenefitofgettingupearly.5.thedaysIgotupearly,

myefficiency(效率)was6.(good)whenIdidthingsandIkeptactive,not

justinthemorningbutallday.7.youwanttogetupearly,youmusttryto

gotohedearly.Weneedenoughtiinefi.(sleep).Sl♦e♦e•pingforabouteighthours

everynightisenough.Maybeyouwillbetiredonthefirstdayyougetupearly,but

you*11wanttogotobedearlythatnight.Afterafewdays,you'11haveahabitof

goingtobedat9.sametimeeverynightandW.(get)upearly.

0

Ourteachersandparentsteachustohelpothers.Il'srightanditwillmakeus

popularLothers.However,wecan'talwayssayyeswhenothersaskforhelp.

Sometimeswejustdon,thavetime.Here2.(be)somenicewaystosayno.

Youmaysaysomethinggood3.yousayno.Takeanactressforexample.

Whenahostaskshertotakepartinhisshow,andshe4.(know)sheJust

can,tdoit,shesays,'T田gladyou5.(think)ofme.Tloveyotrshow.It's

6.(enjoy).Butir.ycalendarjustwon'tallowme7.(accept)your

asking.”

Don'tgiveayes-or-noanswer,althoughyouknowyouranswerisno.Buy8i_

(you)sometime.Youmaysay,“Letmediscussitwithmyfamilyandthengiveyou92_

reply.w

Don，tfeelsorryaboutsayingno.Sometimes10.(refuse)othersisthe

rightthingtodo.Itcansavealotoftrouble.

P

Thebirthdayisanimportantdayinone'slife,especially(尤其)forchildren.For

365daysthechildwaitsforthatspecialdaybecausehe'11becomeoneyearL_

(old).Thebirthdayisalsothebesttime2.(have)apartywithyourfriends

andfamilymembers.Tohave3.differentbirthdayparty,youhavetoprepare

lotsof4.(thing).Youshouldgeteverythingready.Youmayinviteyourfriends

5;(come)tothepartybecauseyouhopetocelebratethemeaningfuldaywith

theonesyoulove.It'sbest6.(send)somebeautifulbirthdayinvitationcards

tothem.There7.(be)manywaysforyoutohavetheinvitationcards.Youcan

buysomeinvitationcardsintheshopsorchoosesomee-cardsontheInternet.区

youhavetime,youcanevenmakecardsby9.(you).Theywillshowyoureffort(努

力)toinvitefriends.I'mJO.(sure)peoplewouldbehappytoreceive(收到)

thosehand-madecards.

Q

Notonlyadults(成年人)butalsoteenagershaveproblemsink(they)

life.Here2.(be)asurvey(调查)showingthemainproblemsofteenagers.

Theyfeelstressed(紧张的)becausetheyhavetoo3.(many)homeworktodo

bothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams4.(take).Andparents

usuallysendthem5.differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyof

themalmostbecomebookworms(书虫).Onhoiidays,theyhardlygoouttodooutdoor

activitiestheyareinterested6..Nowmoreandmoreteenagersaregetting

short-sighted(近视的).Theyoftenrea