2026年广东省深圳市外国语学校八年级英语第10单元写作技巧专项训练习题及答案

2026年广东省深圳市外国语学校八年级英语第10单元写作技巧专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年广东省深圳市外国语学校八年级英语第10单元写作技巧专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whilevisitingtheancientcity,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyitswell-preservedarchitectureandrichculturalheritage.Whatisthemainideaofthissentence?A.Theauthordislikestraveling.B.Theauthorsuggestsvisitingmuseums.C.Theauthorisdescribingtheexperienceofvisitinganancientcity.D.Theauthorisplanningtomovetothecity.参考答案：C2.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtoplantmoretreesintheparktoimproveairqualityandprovideshadeforvisitors.Whattypeofwritingisthissentenceanexampleof?A.DescriptivewritingB.ExpositorywritingC.NarrativewritingD.Persuasivewriting参考答案：B3.Inthestory,themaincharacterfacesadifficultdecisionbetweenstayingloyaltohisfriendsandfollowinghisowndreams.Whatliterarydeviceisusedhere?A.MetaphorB.SimileC.ForeshadowingD.Irony参考答案：C4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteafive-paragraphessayontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbeanappropriatetopicsentencefortheconclusion?A.Inconclusion,weshouldalltakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.B.Manypeoplebelievethatenvironmentalissuesarenotserious.C.Thegovernmentshouldimplementstricterlawstoprotectnature.D.Recyclingisonewaytohelptheenvironment.参考答案：A5.Whileeditingheressay,Sarahnoticedthatshehadusedtheword"however"threetimesinthefirstparagraph.Whatshouldshedo?A.Leaveitasisbecauseitiscorrect.B.Replace"however"with"but"toavoidrepetition.C.Removeone"however"andaddatransitionword.D.Addmore"however"tomaketheparagraphmoreinteresting.参考答案：C6.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofstudyingabroad,includingimprovedlanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topersuadereaderstostudyabroad.B.Todescribetheprocessofapplyingforastudyabroadprogram.C.Toprovidealistofcountriesthatofferstudyabroadprograms.D.Tocomparethecostsofstudyingabroadwithstayinginthehomecountry.参考答案：A7.Inthepoem,theauthorusesvividimagerytodescribethesunsetovertheocean.Whatistheeffectofthisimagery?A.Itmakesthereaderfeelbored.B.Ithelpsthereadervisualizethescene.C.Itmakesthereaderquestiontheauthor'swritingskills.D.Itmakesthereaderthinkabouttheauthor'spersonallife.参考答案：B8.Thearticlepresentsargumentsforandagainsttheconstructionofanewdamintheregion.Whatisthemostlikelypurposeofthisarticle?A.Toinformreadersaboutthehistoryofdams.B.Topersuadereaderstosupporttheconstructionofthedam.C.Toprovideabalancedviewoftheissue.D.Tocriticizethegovernment'sdecision-makingprocess.参考答案：C9.Whilewritingherreport,Mariarealizedthatshehadcitedthesamesourcetwiceindifferentparagraphs.Whatshouldshedo?A.Keepbothcitationsbecausetheyarebothimportant.B.Removeoneofthecitationstoavoidrepetition.C.Changeoneofthecitationstoadifferentsource.D.Askherteacherforpermissiontousethesamesourcetwice.参考答案：B10.Theteachergavetheclassawritingpromptabouttheirfavoriteholiday.Whichofthefollowingsentenceswouldbeanappropriatethesisstatementforanessayonthistopic?A.MyfavoriteholidayisChristmasbecauseitisatimeforfamilyandgifts.B.Manypeopleenjoydifferentholidaysforvariousreasons.C.Holidaysareimportantbecausetheygiveustimeofffromschool.D.Thewinterseasonisthebesttimeoftheyear.参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whilewritinganessay,itisimportantto______yourideaslogically.参考答案：organize2.Tomakeyourwritingmoreinteresting,youcanuse______andvividlanguage.参考答案：descriptive3.Beforeyoustartwriting,itisagoodideato______aplanoroutline.参考答案：make4.InEnglish,asentencemusthavea______subjectandaverb.参考答案：complete5.Toexpressyouropinionclearly,use______languageandavoidambiguity.参考答案：clear6.Whenyouproofreadyourwork,checkfor______,spellingmistakes,andpunctuationerrors.参考答案：grammatical7.Awell-structuredparagraphusuallyhasa______sentence,supportingsentences,andaconcludingsentence.参考答案：topic8.Toimproveyourwritingskills,practicewriting______andgetfeedbackfromothers.参考答案：regularly9.Informalwriting,itisimportanttouse______andappropriatevocabulary.参考答案：formal10.Agoodwritercaneffectively______theirideasandengagetheirreaders.参考答案：convey三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Tomakeyourwritingmoreinteresting,itisimportanttouseavarietyofsentencestructures.参考答案：√2.Whenyouarewritingaformalletter,youshouldalwaysbeginwith"DearSirorMadam."参考答案：×3.Inanessay,itisacceptabletousecontractionsintheintroductionandconclusion.参考答案：×4.Usingtransitionwordscanhelptoimprovetheflowofyourwriting.参考答案：√5.Whenyouarewritingapersuasiveessay,itisimportanttoincludestatisticstosupportyourarguments.参考答案：√6.Itisnotnecessarytoproofreadyourworkbeforesubmittingit.参考答案：×7.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.参考答案：√8.Whenyouarewritinganarrativeessay,itisimportanttousevividlanguagetodescribeyourcharactersandsettings.参考答案：√9.Itisalwaysagoodideatostartyouressaywithalongintroduction.参考答案：×10.Usingidiomscanmakeyourwritingmoreengagingforthereader.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreinterestingforthereader?参考答案：①Usevividlanguageanddescriptivedetails.②Includeinterestingexamplesoranecdotes.③Varysentencestructuretokeepthereaderengaged.2.Whataresomecommonmistakestoavoidwhenwritinganessay?参考答案：①Avoidplagiarism.②Checkforgrammaticalerrors.③Ensureclarityandcoherence.3.Describetheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinyourwriting.参考答案：①Theyhelpconnectideassmoothly.②Theyimprovetheflowoftheessay.③Theymakethewritingmoreorganized.4.Howdoyoustructureawell-developedparagraph?参考答案：①Atopicsentence.②Supportingsentences.③Aconcludingsentence.5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenfactandopinioninwriting?参考答案：①Factisobjectiveandverifiable.②Opinionissubjectiveandbasedonpersonalbeliefs.6.Explainhowtousethefive-paragraphessaystructureeffectively.参考答案：①Introductionwithathesisstatement.②Threebodyparagraphswithsupportingdetails.③Conclusionthatsummarizesthemainpoints.7.Howcanyouimproveyourvocabularyforwriting?参考答案：①Readwidely.②Useathesaurus.③Learnnewwordsdaily.8.Whataresomestrategiesforeditingandproofreadingyourwork?参考答案：①Readyourworkaloud.②Checkforspellingandpunctuationerrors.③Getfeedbackfromothers.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youareplanningaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Writeaparagraphofabout80words,usingthefive-paragraphstructure(introduction,threebodyparagraphs,conclusion)todescribetheimportanceofvisitingthemuseum.Includeatleastthreespecificexhibitsyouwouldliketovisitandexplainwhytheyareinteresting.参考答案：Awell-structuredparagraphwithanintroduction,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.2.Imagineyouareastudentcouncilmember.Writeanoticeofabout60wordstoinformstudentsaboutacharityevent.Includethedate,time,location,andwhatactivitieswillbeinvolved.Useappropriatelanguageforaformalnotice.参考答案：Notice3.Yourfriendisinterestedinlearninghowtowriteapersuasiveessay.Writeaparagraphofabout70words,usingtransitionwordstoexplainthekeystepsinwritingapersuasiveessay.Startwiththeintroduction,thendiscussthebodyparagraphs,andendwiththeconclusion.参考答案：①Introduction,②Bodyparagraphs,③Conclusion.4.YouhavereceivedaletterfromapenpalinCanada.Theletterisabouttheirdailylife.Writeareplyofabout80words,usingthefive-paragraphstructure.Startbyexpressingyourhappinesstohearfromthem,thendescribeyourdailylife,andendbyexpressingyourhopetovisitCanadainthefuture.参考答案：DearPenPal,5.Yourschoolisorganizingadebatecompetition.Writeaparagraphofabout60words,usingthefive-paragraphstructure,topersuadeyourclassmatestojointhecompetition.Explainthebenefitsofparticipatinginthedebatecompetitionandhowitcanhelpthemimprovetheircommunicationskills.参考答案：①Introduction,②Benefits,③Conclusion.6.Youarewritinganessayabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Writeaparagraphofabout70words,usingtransitionwordstoexplainthecausesandeffectsofpollution.Startwiththeintroduction,thendiscussthecausesofpollution,theeffectsontheenvironment,andendwithacalltoaction.参考答案：①Introduction,②Causes,③Effects,④Calltoaction.7.Yourteacherhasaskedyoutowriteabookreview.Writeaparagraphofabout80words,usingthefive-paragraphstructure,toreviewabookyouhaverecentlyread.Includethetitleofthebook,theauthor,abriefsummaryoftheplot,andyourpersonalopinionaboutthebook.参考答案：BookReview8.Yourschoolisplanningtoorganizeaculturalexchangeprogramwithaschoolinanothercountry.Writeaparagraphofabout60words,usingtransitionwordstoexplainthebenefitsoftheprogramforstudents.Startwiththeintroduction,thendiscusstheculturalexchangeactivities,thelanguagelearningopportunities,andendwiththeconclusion.参考答案：①Introduction,②Culturalexchangeactivities,③Languagelearningopportunities,④Conclusion.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“写作技巧：主题句识别”。题干描述作者参观古城的体验，选项C准确概括了句子的主要意思，即作者在描述参观古城的经历。选项A与题干内容相反，选项B和D与题干无关，故选C。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“写作类型判断”。题干描述政府决定在公园种植树木以改善空气质量和提供阴凉，属于说明性写作，旨在提供信息。选项A是描述性写作，选项C是叙事性写作，选项D是说服性写作，均不符合题干描述，故选B。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“文学手法识别”。题干描述主角面临的选择，属于“预示”手法，暗示后续情节。选项A是隐喻，选项B是明喻，选项D是反讽，均不符合题干描述，故选C。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“写作技巧：结论主题句”。结论主题句应总结全文，选项A符合要求，准确总结了文章主旨。选项B和C与题干无关，选项D过于具体，不适合作为结论主题句，故选A。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“写作技巧：避免重复”。题干描述Sarah发现重复使用“however”，选项C建议替换或删除一个“however”并添加过渡词，符合写作规范。选项A和D不解决重复问题，选项B替换为“but”仍可能重复，故选C。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“写作目的判断”。题干描述文章讨论留学的好处，旨在说服读者留学。选项B和C与题干无关，选项D比较成本，不符合题干描述，故选A。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“写作技巧：意象作用”。题干描述作者使用生动意象描述日落，选项B指出意象帮助读者想象场景，符合题干描述。选项A、C和D均不符合题干，故选B。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“写作目的判断”。题干描述文章呈现支持和反对建坝的论点，旨在提供平衡观点。选项A、B和D均与题干描述不符，故选C。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“写作规范：引用管理”。题干描述Maria重复引用同一来源，选项B建议删除一个引用以避免重复，符合写作规范。选项A和C不解决重复问题，选项D需要教师许可，不符合题干，故选B。10.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“写作技巧：主题句构建”。题干描述关于最喜欢的节日的写作提示，选项A提出具体观点，适合作为主题句。选项B和C过于宽泛，选项D与题干无关，故选A。二、填空题1.参考答案：organize解析：本题考查写作技巧中的逻辑组织能力。在英语写作中，清晰地组织思路是关键，因此需要使用"organize"来填空。2.参考答案：descriptive解析：本题考查写作技巧中的语言运用。为了使文章更生动有趣，可以使用描述性语言，因此填"descriptive"。3.参考答案：make解析：本题考查写作技巧中的规划能力。在开始写作前，制定计划或提纲非常重要，因此填"make"。4.参考答案：complete解析：本题考查英语语法中的句子结构。一个完整的句子必须有一个主语和一个谓语，因此填"complete"。5.参考答案：clear解析：本题考查写作技巧中的表达清晰度。为了清晰地表达观点，应使用清晰的语言，因此填"clear"。6.参考答案：grammatical解析：本题考查写作技巧中的校对。在校对工作时，应检查语法错误，因此填"grammatical"。7.参考答案：topic解析：本题考查写作技巧中的段落结构。一个结构良好的段落通常有一个主题句，支持句和总结句，因此填"topic"。8.参考答案：regularly解析：本题考查写作技巧中的练习。为了提高写作技能，应定期练习写作，因此填"regularly"。9.参考答案：formal解析：本题考查写作技巧中的词汇选择。在正式写作中，应使用正式的词汇，因此填"formal"。10.参考答案：convey解析：本题考查写作技巧中的信息传达。一个优秀的作家能够有效地传达他们的想法，因此填"convey"。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“写作技巧：句式多样化”。使用多种句式可以使文章更有趣，避免单调重复，因此该说法正确。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“正式信函格式”。在正式信函中，除了"DearSirorMadam."，还可以根据具体收信人使用"DearMr.Smith,"或"DearMs.Johnson,"等，因此该说法错误。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“正式写作规范”。在正式写作中，尤其是在引言和结论部分，应避免使用缩写形式，保持语言的正式性，因此该说法错误。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“过渡词的使用”。过渡词能够帮助文章的逻辑结构更加清晰，使文章的连贯性增强，因此该说法正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“议论文写作技巧”。统计数据能够为论点提供有力的支持，增加说服力，因此该说法正确。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“写作流程”。提交前仔细校对是必不可少的步骤，可以避免错误，提高文章质量，因此该说法错误。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“段落结构”。一个结构良好的段落应包含主题句、支撑细节和总结句，使段落内容清晰、完整，因此该说法正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“记叙文写作技巧”。生动的语言能够帮助读者更好地理解和感受故事中的角色和场景，因此该说法正确。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查“文章结构”。引言部分应简洁明了，直接点明主题，过长的引言会分散读者的注意力，因此该说法错误。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“语言表达”。恰当使用习语可以使文章更加生动有趣，吸引读者，因此该说法正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：①Usevividlanguageanddescriptivedetails.②Includeinterestingexamplesoranecdotes.③Varysentencestructuretokeepthereaderengaged.解析：本题考查写作技巧中的语言运用。使写作更有趣的关键在于使用生动的语言和描述性细节，加入有趣的例子或轶事，以及变化句子结构以保持读者的兴趣。这些方法能有效提升文章的吸引力和可读性。2.参考答案：①Avoidplagiarism.②Checkforgrammaticalerrors.③Ensureclarityandcoherence.解析：本题考查写作中的常见错误。避免剽窃、检查语法错误、确保清晰和连贯是写作中必须注意的常见错误。这些错误会影响文章的质量和可信度。3.参考答案：①Theyhelpconnectideassmoothly.②Theyimprovetheflowoftheessay.③Theymakethewritingmoreorganized.解析：本题考查过渡词的重要性。过渡词能帮助流畅地连接想法，改善文章的流畅性，使写作更有条理。它们在写作中起着至关重要的作用。4.参考答案：①Atopicsentence.②Supportingsentences.③Aconcludingsentence.解析：本题考查段落结构。一个好的段落应该有一个主题句，一些支持句，以及一个总结句。这种结构使段落更加清晰和有逻辑性。5.参考答案：①Factisobjectiveandverifiable.②Opinionissubjectiveandbasedonpersonalbeliefs.解析：本题考查事实与观点的区别。事实是客观的，可以验证的；而观点是主观的，基于个人信念。理解这一点有助于写出更准确和有说服力的文章。6.参考答案：①Introductionwithathesisstatement.②Threebodyparagraphswithsupportingdetails.③Conclusionthatsummari