2026年浙江省北师大版八年级英语下册写作专项训练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年浙江省北师大版八年级英语下册写作专项训练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit8,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudyabroad?A.Toexperiencedifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons.B.Tofindbetterjobopportunitiesaftergraduation.C.Toearnmoremoneybyworkingpart-timeduringstudies.D.Toavoidthepressureofexamsintheirhomecountry.（解析：根据第8单元文章内容，文中明确指出“Manystudentschoosetostudyabroadbecausetheywanttoexperiencedifferentculturesandbroadentheirhorizons.”，故A为正确答案。B、C、D在文中未提及或与文章主旨不符。）2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills,whichofthefollowingmethodsisNOTrecommendedaccordingtotheadviceinUnit7?A.ReadingEnglisharticleseverydaytolearnnewvocabulary.B.WritingadiaryinEnglishtopracticesentencestructures.C.Copyingsentencesfromfamouswriterswithoutunderstandingthem.D.Askingteachersornativespeakerstocorrectyourmistakes.（解析：第7单元写作指导中强调“Practicemakesperfect,butcopyingwithoutunderstandingisnoteffective.”，故C错误。其他选项均为有效方法。）3.WhatshouldyoudoifyouarenotsureaboutthemeaningofawordwhilereadinganEnglisharticle?A.Skipthewordandcontinuereading.B.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext.C.Lookupthewordinadictionaryimmediately.D.Asksomeoneelsetoexplainitforyoulater.（解析：根据第8单元阅读技巧，“Whenyouencounterunknownwords,trytoguesstheirmeaningfromthecontextfirst.Ifnecessary,lookupthedictionarylater.”，故B为最佳选择。）4.AccordingtothepassageinUnit6,whichsentenceshowsthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfastalready.B.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.C.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.D.Hewillfinishhishomeworktomorrow.（解析：第6单元语法重点讲解现在完成时，A项符合“have/has+pastparticiple”结构，正确。B项为一般过去时，C项为现在进行时，D项为一般将来时。）5.Ifyouwanttowriteapersuasiveessay,whichofthefollowingstatementsshouldyouinclude?A.Onlyyourpersonalopinionswithoutanyevidence.B.Factsandreasonstosupportyour观点.C.Funnystoriestomakethereaderlaugh.D.Shortsentencestomakeiteasytoread.（解析：第7单元写作技巧中提到“Persuasiveessaysshouldincludefactsandreasonstosupportyouropinion.”，故B正确。）6.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?A.15thofMay,2026.B.May15th,2026.C.2026,May15th.D.15May2026.（解析：根据第8单元文化知识，“InEnglish,thedateisusuallywrittenasMonthDay,Year.”，故B为标准格式。）7.Ifyouwanttodescribeapersoninyourwriting,whichofthefollowingwordsisNOTagoodchoice?A.KindB.LazyC.FriendlyD.Honest（解析：第7单元写作指导中强调“Usepositiveadjectivestodescribepeopleunlessthecontextrequiresnegativeones.”，故B为负面词汇，不适合正面描述。）8.AccordingtothepassageinUnit5,whatisthebestwaytopracticespeakingEnglish?A.WatchingEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitles.B.JoiningEnglishclubsandspeakingwithothers.C.ReadingEnglishbooksloudlyeveryday.D.WritingessaysinEnglishtoimprovefluency.（解析：第5单元口语技巧中提到“JoiningEnglishclubsandpracticingwithothersisaneffectivewaytoimprovespeakingskills.”，故B正确。）9.Ifyouwanttowritealettertoafriend,whichsentenceshouldyoustartwith?A.Dearteacher,B.Hi,mynameis…C.Dearfriend,D.Towhomitmayconcern,（解析：第8单元书信写作中明确“Letterstofriendsshouldstartwith‘Dear[name],’.”，故C正确。）10.AccordingtotheadviceinUnit4,whatshouldyoudobeforewritinganessay?A.Startwritingimmediatelywithoutplanning.B.Makeamindmaptoorganizeyourideas.C.Copyaparagraphfromabooktoinspireyourself.D.Askyourclassmatesfortheiropinionsfirst.（解析：第4单元写作准备环节强调“Makingamindmaphelpsorganizeideasbeforewriting.”，故B为正确步骤。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Toimproveyourwritingskills,youshould_______Englisharticleseverydaytolearnnewwordsandphrases.2.Whenyouwriteapersuasiveessay,youneedto_______youropinionwithfactsandreasons.3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastand_______.4.Towriteafriendlyletter,youshouldstartwith_______followedbyyourname.5.Ifyouwanttodescribeaplace,youcanuseadjectiveslike_______or_______tomakeyourwritingmorevivid.6.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate“May20th,2026”infullis_______.7.Whenyouarenotsureaboutthemeaningofaword,youcan_______itinadictionaryortrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.8.TopracticespeakingEnglish,youcanjoinan_______whereyoucantalkwithotherEnglishlearners.9.Inanarrativeessay,youshouldtella_______thatincludescharacters,asetting,andaplot.10.Beforewritinganessay,itisagoodideato_______yourideastomakesureyouressayiswell-organized.（参考答案：1.read2.support3.continue到现在4.Dearfriend5.beautiful,interesting6.Maytwentieth,twenty-six7.lookup8.Englishclub9.story10.plan）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Itisagoodideatocopysentencesfromfamouswriterswithoutunderstandingthemtoimproveyourwritingskills.(×)（解析：第7单元写作指导明确指出“Copyingwithoutunderstandingisnoteffective.”，故错误。）2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedinthepast.(×)（解析：现在完成时用于描述过去发生并持续到现在或对现在有影响的动作，而非单纯过去发生。）3.Whenwritingapersuasiveessay,itisbettertoincludeonlyyourpersonalopinionswithoutanyevidence.(×)（解析：第7单元强调“Persuasiveessaysshouldincludefactsandreasonstosupportyouropinion.”，故错误。）4.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate“June5th,2026”is“5June2026.”(×)（解析：英语日期通常写为“MonthDay,Year”，故正确写法为“June5th,2026.”）5.TopracticespeakingEnglish,youshouldwatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitleseveryday.(×)（解析：第5单元建议“Watchingmovieswithsubtitlesisbetterforlearningvocabulary.”，故错误。）6.Anarrativeessayshouldincludealotofadjectivestomakeitmoreinteresting.(×)（解析：虽然形容词有帮助，但过度使用会显得不自然，应适度使用。）7.Beforewritinganessay,itisunnecessarytoplanyourideas.(×)（解析：第4单元强调“Planninghelpsorganizeyourideasandmakeyouressaymorecoherent.”，故错误。）8.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtotalkaboutfutureplans.(×)（解析：一般将来时用于描述未来计划，现在完成时不适用于此。）9.Whenwritingafriendlyletter,youshouldstartwith“Towhomitmayconcern,”.(×)（解析：正式信函使用，非朋友间的信件应使用“Dear[name],”或“Hi[name],”。）10.Itisagoodideatoaskyourclassmatesfortheiropinionsbeforewritinganessay.(×)（解析：写作应独立完成，过度依赖他人意见会影响个人表达能力。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishwritingskills?（参考答案：①ReadEnglisharticleseverydaytolearnnewwordsandphrases.②WriteadiaryinEnglishtopracticesentencestructures.③Askteachersornativespeakerstocorrectyourmistakes.④JoinEnglishclubstopracticewritingwithothers.⑤Planyourideasbeforewritingtomakeyouressaywell-organized.）2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense?（参考答案：Presentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveaneffectonthepresent.Pastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandfinished.Forexample,“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears”(presentperfect)vs.“Ilivedherelastyear”(pastsimple).）3.Howshouldyoustartapersuasiveessay?（参考答案：Startwithacleartopicsentencethatstatesyouropinion.Forexample,“Schoolsshouldimplementalaterstarttimetoimprovestudents’sleepquality.”Then,providereasonsandevidencetosupportyouropinion.）4.WhatshouldyoudoifyouarenotsureaboutthemeaningofawordwhilereadinganEnglisharticle?（参考答案：First,trytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.Lookatthesentencesaroundthewordtoseeiftheygiveclues.Ifyoustilldon’tunderstand,lookupthewordinadictionary.UsingamonolingualdictionaryisbetterforlearningEnglish.)5.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreinteresting?（参考答案：Usevividadjectivesanddescriptivelanguage.Includeexamplesorstoriestoillustrateyourpoints.Varyyoursentencestructurestoavoidrepetition.Usetransitionwordstoconnectideassmoothly.）6.WhatisthecorrectformatforwritingadateinEnglish?（参考答案：MonthDay,Year.Forexample,“May20th,2026.”or“June5th,2026.”Donotusecommasbetweenthedayandtheyear,anddonotwritethedaybeforethemonth.）7.HowcanyoupracticespeakingEnglish?（参考答案：JoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithotherlearners.WatchEnglishmoviesorTVshowswithsubtitles.Practicespeakingwithnativespeakersifpossible.Recordyourselfspeakingandlistentoimprove.）8.Whatshouldyouincludeinanarrativeessay?（参考答案：Aclearsetting(timeandplace),characters(whoisinvolved),aplot(whathappens),andaconclusion(howitends).Usedescriptivelanguagetomakethestoryinteresting.)五、应用题（每题3分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describingyourfavoriteplace.Useatleastthreeadjectives.（参考答案：Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.Itisbeautiful,peaceful,andrelaxing.Ilovewalkingonthesandyshoreandlisteningtothewaves.Thesunshiningonthewaterisverybeautiful.Spendingtimeatthebeachmakesmeveryhappy.）2.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)persuadingyourclassmatestostudyEnglisheveryday.（参考答案：StudyingEnglisheverydayisveryimportant.Ithelpsuslearnnewwordsandimproveourspeakingskills.Ifwestudyeveryday,wewillbecomemoreconfident.Also,Englishisusefulforourfuturecareers.Let’smakeahabitofstudyingEnglisheveryday.）3.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describingamemorableeventinyourlife.（参考答案：Lastyear,IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Itwasaverymemorableexperience.Thewallwasverylongandamazing.Wewalkedforafewhoursandtookmanyphotos.IfeltveryproudtobeChinese.Thatdaywasfullofexcitementandjoy.）4.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)givingadviceonhowtoimprovewritingskills.（参考答案：Toimprovewritingskills,youshouldreadEnglisharticleseveryday.Writingadiaryisalsohelpful.Askteacherstocorrectyourmistakes.JoinanEnglishclubtopracticewritingwithothers.Planningyourideasbeforewritingmakesyouressaymoreorganized.）5.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describingapersonyouknowwell.（参考答案：Mybestfriendisverykindandfriendly.Healwayshelpsmewithmyhomework.Heisveryfunnyandmakesmelaugheveryday.Weoftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.Iamveryhappytohavehimasmyfriend.）6.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)explainingwhylearningEnglishisimportant.（参考答案：LearningEnglishisveryimportantbecauseitisagloballanguage.Ithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Englishisalsousefulforourfuturecareers.ManyjobsrequireEnglishskills.StudyingEnglishopensmoreopportunitiesforus.）7.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describingyourdreamjob.（参考答案：MydreamjobistobeanEnglishteacher.IloveEnglishandwanttohelpotherslearnit.Teachingisameaningfuljobbecauseitcanchangepeople’slives.Iwillbepatientandfriendlytomystudents.Iamworkinghardtoachievethisdream.）8.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)describingaplaceyouwouldliketovisit.（参考答案：IwouldliketovisittheAmazonRainforest.Itisaverybeautifulandmysteriousplace.Iwanttoseetheuniqueanimalsandplantsthere.Therainforestisalsoimportantfortheenvironment.Ihopetolearnmoreaboutnatureduringthetrip.）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B9.C10.B二、填空题1.read2.support3.continue到现在4.Dearfriend5.beautiful,interesting6.Maytwentieth,twenty-six7.lookup8.Englishclub9.story10.plan三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：①ReadEnglisharticleseverydaytolearnnewwordsandphrases.②WriteadiaryinEnglishtopracticesentencestructures.③Askteachersornativespeakerstocorrectyourmistakes.④JoinEnglishclubstopracticewritingwithothers.⑤Planyourideasbeforewritingtomakeyouressaywell-organized.解析：本题考查提高英语写作技能的方法，答案应涵盖阅读、写作、纠错、交流、规划等方面。每个要点需简要说明，确保全面且专业。2.参考答案：Presentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveaneffectonthepresent.Pastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandfinished.Forexample,“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears”(presentperfect)vs.“Ilivedherelastyear”(pastsimple).解析：本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时的区别，答案需明确两种时态的用法和区别，并举例说明。解析应详细解释两种时态的适用场景。3.参考答案：Startwithacleartopicsentencethatstatesyouropinion.Forexample,“Schoolsshouldimplementalaterstarttimetoimprovestudents’sleepquality.”Then,providereasonsandevidencetosupportyouropinion.解析：本题考查如何写一篇议论文，答案应包括开头句和论据部分，并说明如何支持观点。解析需强调议论文的逻辑结构和论证方法。4.参考答案：First,trytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.Lookatthesentencesaroundthewordtoseeiftheygiveclues.Ifyoustilldon’tunderstand,lookupthewordinadictionary.UsingamonolingualdictionaryisbetterforlearningEnglish.解析：本题考查如何解决阅读中遇到生词的问题，答案应包括猜测词义、查阅上下文和字典的方法，并建议使用单语词典。解析需强调学习策略的重要性。5.参考答案：Usevividadjectivesanddescriptivelanguage.Includeexamplesorstoriestoillustrateyourpoints.Varyyoursentencestructurestoavoidrepetition.Usetransitionwordstoconnectideassmoothly.解析：本题考查如何使写作更生动，答案应涵盖形容词、例子、句式变化和过渡词等方面。解析需说明每个要点的作用和用法。6.参考答案：MonthDay,Year.Forexample,“May20th,2026.”or“June5th,2026.”Donotusecommasbetweenthedayandtheyear,anddonotwritethedaybeforethemonth.解析：本题考查英语日期的写法，答案应明确格式并举例说明。解析需强调日期书写的规范和常见错误。7.参考答案：JoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithotherlearners.WatchEnglishmoviesorTVshowswithsubtitles.Practicespeakingwithnativespeakersifpossible.Recordyourselfspeakingandlistentoimprove.解析：本题考查如何练习英语口语，答案应包括参加英语俱乐部、观看影视剧、与母语者交流、录音练习等方法。解析需强调口语练习的多样性。8.参考答案：Aclearsetting(timeandplace),characters(whoisinvolved),aplot(whathappens),andaconclusion(howitends).Usedescriptivelanguagetomakethestoryinteresting.解析：本题考查如何写一篇叙事文，答案应包括时间地点、人物、情节和结局等要素，并建议使用描写性语言。解析需强调叙事文的结构和技巧。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteplaceisthebeach.Itisbeautiful,peaceful,andrelaxing.Ilovewalkingonthesandyshoreandlisteningtothewaves.Thesunshiningonthewaterisverybeautiful.Spendingtimeatthebeachmakesmeveryhappy.解析：本题考查描述喜欢的地点，答案需包含至少三个形容词，并使用5-6个句子。解析应检查句子结构、词汇使用和连贯性。2.参考答案：StudyingEnglisheverydayisveryimportant.Ithelpsuslearnnewwordsandimproveourspeakingskills.Ifwestudyeveryday,wewillbecomemoreconfident.Also,Englishisusefulforourfuturecareers.Let’smakeahabitofstudyingEnglisheveryday.解析：本题考查写一篇说服性短文，答案需包含至少三个论据，并使用5-6个句子。解析应检查论点的逻辑性和语言表达的清晰度。3.参考答案：Lastyear,IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Itwasaverymemorableexperience.Thewallwasverylongandamazing.Wewalkedforafewhoursandtookmanyphotos.IfeltveryproudtobeChinese.Thatdaywasfu