2026年山东省高中英语完形填空与词汇专项训练卷试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年山东省高中英语完形填空与词汇专项训练卷试卷测试卷模拟卷1.Inthe2026SpringFestivalholiday,agroupofChinesestudentsfromShandongProvincetraveledtoSichuantoexperiencethelocalculture.Theywereparticularlyimpressedbythetraditional______dance,whichinvolvedcolorfulcostumesandrhythmicmovements.However,theyfounditdifficulttounderstandthelyricsbecausethelanguagewasquitedifferentfromtheirown.Whatshouldthestudentsdotoimprovetheirunderstandingofthedance’sculturalsignificance?A.Theyshouldaskthelocalpeopletotranslatethelyricsforthemimmediately.B.Theyshouldwatchvideosonlinetolearnmoreaboutthedance’shistoryandbackground.C.Theyshouldfocusonlyonthevisualaspectsofthedanceandignorethelyrics.D.Theyshouldtrytomemorizethelyricswithoutunderstandingtheirmeaning.2.Duringtheirtrip,thestudentsvisitedalocalmarketandboughtsomehandmadecrafts.Oneofthecraftswasabamboobasketwovenbyanelderlywoman.Thestudentswereamazedbyherskillandaskedherhowshelearnedtoweave.Thewomanreplied,"Ilearnedfrommy______whenIwasachild."Whatdoestheword"mother"mostlikelyrefertointhiscontext?A.AteacheratschoolB.AnoldersisterC.HerbiologicalmotherD.Aprofessionalweaver3.Afterthemarketvisit,thestudentsdecidedtotrysomelocalcuisine.TheyorderedadishcalledMapoTofu,whichwasspicyanddelicious.Oneofthestudents,whodidnotlikespicyfood,struggledtofinishhismeal.Hisfriendsaid,"Don’tworry,youcanaskforsome______tomakeitlessspicy."Whatwordbestcompletesthesentence?A.SugerB.WaterC.NoodlesD.Beansauce4.Thenextday,thestudentswenttoateaplantationtolearnaboutChineseteaculture.ThetourguideexplainedthattherearesixmaintypesofChinesetea,includinggreen,black,oolong,white,yellow,and______.Whichofthefollowingoptionsisthemissingtype?A.CoffeeB.HerbalC.Pu-erhD.Fruit5.Whiletastingdifferentteas,oneofthestudentsnoticedthatthetealeaveslookedlikesmall,green______.Whatwordbestdescribestheappearanceofthetealeaves?A.FlowersB.LeavesC.SeedsD.Beans6.ThestudentsalsolearnedthatteaceremoniesinChinaofteninvolvespecificrituals,suchasusingaspecialpottoheatthewater.Oneofthestudentsasked,"Whyisthewaterheatedinapotinsteadofusingakettle?"Theguidereplied,"It’sbecausethepothelpsto______thewatertemperature,whichisimportantforbrewingtheteaproperly."Whatwordbestcompletesthesentence?A.ControlB.BoilC.CoolD.Mix7.Duringtheirtrip,thestudentsvisitedatraditionalChineseoperaperformance.Theoperahadcolorfulcostumes,elaboratemakeup,andasingingstylethatwasquitedifferentfromWesternopera.Oneofthestudentsasked,"Whydotheactorswearsomuchmakeup?"Theguideexplained,"Themakeupisusedto______thecharacters’emotionsandidentities."Whatwordbestcompletesthesentence?A.ExpressB.HideC.ChangeD.Cover8.Aftertheopera,thestudentswenttoalocalrestaurantfordinner.TheyorderedadishcalledKungPaoChicken,whichwasapopularSichuandish.Thestudentsweresurprisedtofindthatthechickenwasspicyandcontainedpeanuts.Oneofthestudents,whowasallergictopeanuts,askedthewaiter,"Isthereanywaytomakethisdishwithout______?"Whatwordbestcompletesthesentence?A.ChickenB.PeanutsC.SpiceD.Sauce9.Thenextday,thestudentswenttoamountaintoseethesunrise.Theywokeupearlyandhikedforaboutanhourtoreachthetop.Whentheyarrived,theyweregreetedbyabeautifulviewofthesunriseandthesurroundingmountains.Oneofthestudentssaid,"Thisisthemost______experienceI’veeverhad."Whatwordbestcompletesthesentence?A.ExcitingB.BoringC.OrdinaryD.Unpleasant10.BeforeleavingSichuan,thestudentsboughtsomesouvenirstoremembertheirtrip.Theyboughtasetofteacups,abamboofan,andabookaboutChinesehistory.Oneofthestudentssaid,"IthinkIwillusethese______inthefuture."Whatwordbestcompletesthesentence?A.EverydayB.RarelyC.NeverD.Sometimes1.DuringtheirtriptoSichuan,thestudentsvisitedalocalvillageandlearnedabouttraditionalfarmingmethods.Thevillagersused______toplanttheircrops,whichhelpedthemtoconservewater.2.Thestudentswereimpressedbythelocalarchitecture,whichoftenfeatured______roofsandintricatewoodcarvings.3.Whileexploringthevillage,thestudentsfoundasmalltemplededicatedtothelocaldeity.Thetemplehadalarge______onthefront,whichwaspaintedinbrightcolors.4.ThestudentstriedtocommunicatewiththevillagersusingbasicChinesephrases,buttheyfounditchallengingbecausethevillagersspokea______dialect.5.OneofthestudentstookaphotoofatraditionalChineselantern,whichwashangingfromatreeinthevillagesquare.Thelanternwasshapedlikea______andwasdecoratedwithredandgold.6.ThestudentslearnedthatthelocalpeoplecelebratedafestivalcalledtheDragonBoatFestival,whichinvolvedracingboatsandeatingzongzi.Thezongziwerewrappedin______leaves.7.Whileeatingdinneratalocalrestaurant,thestudentsorderedadishcalledHotPot,whichwasacommunalmealthatinvolveddippingvariousingredientsintoaspicybroth.Thebrothwasflavoredwith______andSichuanpeppercorns.8.Thestudentsvisitedalocalmarketandboughtsomehandmadecrafts,includingabamboobasketandasilkscarf.Thebamboobasketwaswovenbyhandusing______fibers.9.Thestudentslearnedthatthelocalpeopleusedatraditionalmethodcalled______topreservetheirfood,whichhelpedthemtostoreitforlongerperiods.10.BeforeleavingSichuan,thestudentsboughtsomesouvenirs,includingasetofteacupsandabamboofan.Theteacupsweremadeof______andwerepaintedwithtraditionalChinesepatterns.1.ThestudentsfoundthatthelocalpeopleinSichuanwereveryfriendlyandwelcoming.(True/False)2.ThestudentslearnedthattheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaythatcelebratesthepoetQuYuan.(True/False)3.ThestudentsvisitedateaplantationandlearnedthatthereareonlyfivemaintypesofChinesetea.(True/False)4.ThestudentsfoundthatthelocalcuisineinSichuanwasveryspicy,whichtheyallenjoyed.(True/False)5.ThestudentslearnedthatthetraditionalChineseoperaisverysimilartoWesternoperaintermsofperformancestyle.(True/False)6.Thestudentsvisitedamountaintoseethesunriseandweredisappointedbecausetheweatherwascloudy.(True/False)7.Thestudentsboughtasetofteacupsasasouvenirandwerehappywiththeirpurchase.(True/False)8.ThestudentslearnedthatthelocalpeopleinSichuanusedatraditionalmethodcalledfermentationtopreservetheirfood.(True/False)9.ThestudentsfoundthatthelocaldialectinSichuanwasverydifficulttounderstand.(True/False)10.Thestudentsvisitedalocalvillageandlearnedabouttraditionalfarmingmethods,whichtheyfoundveryinteresting.(True/False)1.DescribethetraditionalclothingwornbythelocalpeopleinSichuan.2.ExplainhowthestudentslearnedaboutChineseteacultureduringtheirtrip.3.DiscusstheimportanceoftheDragonBoatFestivalinChineseculture.4.DescribetheexperienceofwatchingatraditionalChineseoperaperformance.5.Explainwhythestudentsfounditdifficulttocommunicatewiththelocalpeople.6.DescribetheprocessofmakingHotPot,thetraditionalSichuandish.7.Discussthesignificanceofthebamboocraftsthatthestudentsboughtassouvenirs.8.ExplainhowthestudentsbenefitedfromtheirtriptoSichuanintermsofculturalunderstanding.1.ImagineyouareoneofthestudentswhotraveledtoSichuan.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoritepartofthetrip.2.CreateamenuforatraditionalSichuanrestaurant,includingatleastthreedishes.3.DesignaposterpromotingtheDragonBoatFestival,includingkeyinformationaboutthefestival.4.WriteashortstoryaboutastudentwhovisitsaChineseteaplantationandlearnsaboutteaculture.5.Createatimelineoftheeventsthatoccurredduringthestudents’triptoSichuan.6.WritealettertoafrienddescribingyourexperiencewatchingatraditionalChineseoperaperformance.7.DesignabrochureforalocalvillageinSichuan,highlightingitsculturalattractions.8.WriteashortessayabouttheimportanceofpreservingtraditionalChinesecultureinthemodernworld.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：Thestudentsshouldwatchvideosonlinetolearnmoreaboutthedance’shistoryandbackground.Thiswillhelpthemunderstandtheculturalsignificanceofthedanceanditslyrics.OptionAisnotpracticalbecauseitmaynotbepossibletofindsomeonewhocantranslateimmediately.OptionCisnotidealbecauseunderstandingthelyricsisimportantforacompleteappreciationofthedance.OptionDisnotrecommendedbecausememorizingwithoutunderstandingwillnothelpthemlearn.2.C解析：Thewomanreplied,"Ilearnedfrommy______whenIwasachild."Thecontextsuggeststhatsheistalkingaboutherfamily,andthemostlogicalanswerisherbiologicalmother.OptionAisincorrectbecauseateacheratschoolwouldnottypicallyteachtraditionalcrafts.OptionBisincorrectbecauseanoldersisterwouldnotbereferredtoas"mother."OptionDisincorrectbecauseaprofessionalweaverwouldnotnecessarilybeherfamilymember.3.B解析：Thefriendsaid,"Don’tworry,youcanaskforsome______tomakeitlessspicy."Themostlogicalansweriswater,asitcanbeusedtodilutethespicinessofthedish.OptionAisincorrectbecausesugarwouldmakethedishsweeter,notlessspicy.OptionCisincorrectbecausenoodleswouldnotreducethespiciness.OptionDisincorrectbecausebeansaucewouldaddmoreflavor,notreducethespiciness.4.C解析：ThetourguideexplainedthattherearesixmaintypesofChinesetea,includinggreen,black,oolong,white,yellow,and______.ThemissingtypeisPu-erh,whichisoneofthesixmaintypesofChinesetea.OptionAisincorrectbecausecoffeeisnotatypeofChinesetea.OptionBisincorrectbecauseherbalteaisabroadcategorythatincludesmanydifferenttypesoftea.OptionDisincorrectbecausefruitteaisnotarecognizedtypeofChinesetea.5.B解析：Whiletastingdifferentteas,oneofthestudentsnoticedthatthetealeaveslookedlikesmall,green______.Themostlogicalanswerisleaves,astealeavesaretypicallysmallandgreen.OptionAisincorrectbecausetealeavesarenotflowers.OptionCisincorrectbecausetealeavesarenotseeds.OptionDisincorrectbecausetealeavesarenotbeans.6.A解析：Theguidereplied,"It’sbecausethepothelpsto______thewatertemperature,whichisimportantforbrewingtheteaproperly."Themostlogicalansweriscontrol,asthepotallowstheguidetocontrolthewatertemperature.OptionBisincorrectbecauseboilingisnotnecessaryforalltypesoftea.OptionCisincorrectbecausecoolingisnotthepurposeofusingapot.OptionDisincorrectbecausemixingisnotrelevanttothewatertemperature.7.A解析：Theguideexplained,"Themakeupisusedto______thecharacters’emotionsandidentities."Themostlogicalanswerisexpress,asthemakeupisusedtoconveythecharacters’emotionsandidentities.OptionBisincorrectbecausethemakeupisnotusedtohideemotions.OptionCisincorrectbecausethemakeupdoesnotchangethecharacters.OptionDisincorrectbecausethemakeupisnotusedtocoveranything.8.B解析：Thestudentaskedthewaiter,"Isthereanywaytomakethisdishwithout______?"Themostlogicalanswerispeanuts,asthestudentisallergictopeanuts.OptionAisincorrectbecausethestudentisnotallergictochicken.OptionCisincorrectbecausethestudentisnotconcernedaboutthespicelevel.OptionDisincorrectbecausethestudentisnotconcernedaboutthesauce.9.A解析：Oneofthestudentssaid,"Thisisthemost______experienceI’veeverhad."Themostlogicalanswerisexciting,astheexperienceofseeingthesunrisewaslikelyverymemorableandenjoyable.OptionBisincorrectbecausetheexperiencewasnotboring.OptionCisincorrectbecausetheexperiencewasnotordinary.OptionDisincorrectbecausetheexperiencewasnotunpleasant.10.A解析：Oneofthestudentssaid,"IthinkIwillusethese______inthefuture."Themostlogicalansweriseveryday,asthestudentswilllikelyusetheteacupsandbamboofanintheirdailylives.OptionBisincorrectbecausethestudentswillnotusethemrarely.OptionCisincorrectbecausethestudentswillnotusethemnever.OptionDisincorrectbecausethestudentswillnotusethemsometimes.二、填空题1.bamboo解析：Thevillagersusedbambootoplanttheircrops,whichhelpedthemtoconservewater.Bambooisaversatilematerialthatcanbeusedforvariouspurposes,includingirrigationsystems.2.curved解析：Thestudentswereimpressedbythelocalarchitecture,whichoftenfeaturedcurvedroofsandintricatewoodcarvings.CurvedroofsareacommonfeatureintraditionalChinesearchitecture.3.dragon解析：Thetemplehadalargedragononthefront,whichwaspaintedinbrightcolors.DragonsareimportantsymbolsinChinesecultureandareoftenusedinreligiousandarchitecturaldecorations.4.regional解析：Thestudentsfounditchallengingtocommunicatewiththevillagersbecausethevillagersspokearegionaldialect.DifferentregionsinChinahavetheirownuniquedialects.5.lantern解析：Thelanternwasshapedlikealanternandwasdecoratedwithredandgold.LanternsaretraditionalChinesedecorationsthatareoftenusedduringfestivalsandspecialoccasions.6.bamboo解析：Thezongziwerewrappedinbambooleaves.Bambooleavesarecommonlyusedtowrapzongzi,atraditionalChinesefood.7.chili解析：ThebrothwasflavoredwithchiliandSichuanpeppercorns.ChiliandSichuanpeppercornsarekeyingredientsinSichuancuisine.8.bamboo解析：Thebamboobasketwaswovenbyhandusingbamboofibers.Bamboofibersarestronganddurable,makingthemidealforweavingbaskets.9.fermentation解析：Thelocalpeopleusedatraditionalmethodcalledfermentationtopreservetheirfood.Fermentationisaprocessthathelpstopreservefoodbyconvertingitintoaformthatislesssusceptibletospoilage.10.porcelain解析：TheteacupsweremadeofporcelainandwerepaintedwithtraditionalChinesepatterns.Porcelainisatypeofceramicthatisknownforitsstrengthandbeauty.三、判断题1.True解析：ThestudentsfoundthatthelocalpeopleinSichuanwereveryfriendlyandwelcoming.ThisisacommonexperiencefortouristswhovisitSichuan,asthelocalpeopleareknownfortheirhospitality.2.True解析：TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaythatcelebratesthepoetQuYuan.Thefestivalismarkedbydragonboatracesandtheconsumptionofzongzi.3.False解析：ThestudentslearnedthattherearesixmaintypesofChinesetea,notjustfive.Thesixmaintypesaregreen,black,oolong,white,yellow,andPu-erh.4.False解析：ThestudentsfoundthatthelocalcuisineinSichuanwasveryspicy,butnotallofthemenjoyedit.Somestudentsmayhavefoundthespicinessoverwhelming.5.False解析：ThetraditionalChineseoperaisverydifferentfromWesternoperaintermsofperformancestyle.Chineseoperainvolveselaboratemakeup,costumes,andsingingstylesthatareuniquetoChineseculture.6.False解析：Thestudentsvisitedamountaintoseethesunriseandwerenotdisappointedbecausetheweatherwasclear.Theywereabletoenjoythebeautifulviewofthesunrise.7.True解析：Thestudentsboughtasetofteacupsasasouvenirandwerehappywiththeirpurchase.TheteacupsweremadeofporcelainandwerepaintedwithtraditionalChinesepatterns.8.True解析：ThestudentslearnedthatthelocalpeopleinSichuanusedatraditionalmethodcalledfermentationtopreservetheirfood.FermentationisacommonmethodusedinChinesecuisinetopreservefood.9.True解析：ThestudentsfoundthatthelocaldialectinSichuanwasverydifficulttounderstand.Sichuandialectisknownforitscomplexityandcanbechallengingfornon-nativespeakers.10.True解析：Thestudentsvisitedalocalvillageandlearnedabouttraditionalfarmingmethods,whichtheyfoundveryinteresting.TheexperiencewaseducationalandprovidedthemwithadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture.四、简答题1.DescribethetraditionalclothingwornbythelocalpeopleinSichuan.解析：ThetraditionalclothingwornbythelocalpeopleinSichuanoftenfeaturescolorfulpatternsandintricatedesigns.Mentypicallywearlongrobescalledtangzhuang,whilewomenwearqipao,atraditionalChinesedresswithhighcollarsandlongsleeves.Theclothingisoftenmadeofsilkorcottonandisadornedwithembroideryorotherdecorativeelements.2.ExplainhowthestudentslearnedaboutChineseteacultureduringtheirtrip.解析：ThestudentslearnedaboutChineseteacultureduringtheirtripbyvisitingateaplantationandwatchingateaceremony.ThetourguideexplainedthedifferenttypesofChinesetea,theprocessofbrewingtea,andtheculturalsignificanceofteainChina.Thestudentsalsohadtheopportunitytotastedifferenttypesofteaandaskquestionsaboutteaculture.3.DiscusstheimportanceoftheDragonBoatFestivalinChineseculture.解析：TheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportanttraditionalfestivalinChineseculture.ItcommemoratesthedeathofthepoetQuYuanandiscelebratedwithdragonboatraces,theconsumptionofzongzi,andotherculturalactivities.Thefestivalisatimeforfamiliesandcommunitiestocometogetherandcelebratetheirheritage.4.DescribetheexperienceofwatchingatraditionalChineseoperaperformance.解析：WatchingatraditionalChineseoperaperformancewasamemorableexperienceforthestudents.Theoperafeaturedcolorfulcostumes,elaboratemakeup,andasingingstylethatwasquitedifferentfromWesternopera.Thestudentswereimpressedbytheskilloftheactorsandthebeautyoftheperformance.TheoperaalsoprovidedthemwithadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture.5.Explainwhythestudentsfounditdifficulttocommunicatewiththelocalpeople.解析：Thestudentsfounditdifficulttocommunicatewiththelocalpeoplebecausethevillagersspokearegionaldialect.ThedialectwasdifferentfromthestandardMandarinChinesethatthestudentsknew,anditwaschallengingforthemtounderstand.Additionally,thestudentsmaynothavebeenfamiliarwiththelocalcustomsandlanguagenuances,whichmadecommunicationmoredifficult.6.DescribetheprocessofmakingHotPot,thetraditionalSichuandish.解析：TheprocessofmakingHotPotinvolvesheatingaspicybrothinapotandthenaddingvariousingredientssuchasmeat,vegetables,andnoodles.Theingredientsarecookedinthebrothandtheneatenwithdippingsauces.HotPotisacommunalmealthatallowspeopletoshareandenjoydifferentflavors.7.Discussthesignificanceofthebamboocraftsthatthestudentsboughtassouvenirs.解析：ThebamboocraftsthatthestudentsboughtassouvenirsaresignificantbecausetheyrepresentthetraditionalcraftsmanshipandculturalheritageofSichuan.BambooisaversatilematerialthatisdeeplyingrainedinChineseculture,andthecraftsareatestamenttotheskillandcreativityofthelocalartisans.Thecraftsalsoserveasareminderofthestudents’tripandtheexperiencestheyhad.8.ExplainhowthestudentsbenefitedfromtheirtriptoSichuanintermsofculturalunderstanding.解析：ThestudentsbenefitedfromtheirtriptoSichuanintermsofculturalunderstandingbylearningaboutthelocalcustoms,traditions,andwayoflife.TheygainedadeeperappreciationforChinesecultureandwereabletoexperienceitfirsthand.Thetripalsohelpedthemtodevelopagreaterunderstandingandrespectforthediversityofculturesintheworld.五、应用题1.ImagineyouareoneofthestudentswhotraveledtoSichuan.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoritepartofthetrip.参考答案：MyfavoritepartofthetriptoSichuanwasvisitingthe