2026年天津市苏教版初中英语八年级上册第4章同步练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年天津市苏教版初中英语八年级上册第4章同步练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemgetbetterjobsinthefuture.（解析：根据第4章文章内容，学生选择科学学科的主要原因是“canhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter”，即帮助他们更好地理解世界。选项A、C、D均与文章主旨不符，故选B。）2.Whatdoestheword"breathtaking"meaninthecontextofthepassage?A.VerydifficultB.VeryexcitingC.VeryboringD.Veryexpensive（解析：根据第4章文章中描述科学实验的段落，“breathtaking”形容实验现象非常令人惊叹，故意为“非常激动人心的”。选项A、C、D均与词义不符，故选B。）3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofstudyingsciencesubjects?A.Itcanimproveyourproblem-solvingskills.B.Itcanhelpyoudevelopcriticalthinking.C.Itcanmakeyoumorecreative.D.Itcanhelpyouunderstandthehistoryofscience.（解析：根据第4章文章内容，科学学科能提升解决问题的能力、批判性思维，并增强创造力，但文章未提及“understandthehistoryofscience”（了解科学史）是科学学科的优势，故选D。）4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topersuadestudentstochoosesciencesubjects.B.Todescribethehistoryofscience.C.Toexplainhowtodoscienceexperiments.D.Totellastoryaboutafamousscientist.（解析：根据第4章文章的写作风格和内容，作者旨在鼓励学生选择科学学科，故选A。选项B、C、D均与文章主旨不符。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantthingwhendoingscienceexperiments?A.Tofollowtheinstructionscarefully.B.Togettherightresult.C.Tohavefun.D.Tocopyotherpeople'swork.（解析：根据第4章文章中关于科学实验的描述，“followtheinstructionscarefully”（仔细遵循指示）是实验成功的关键，故选A。）6.Whatdoestheword"curiosity"meaninthepassage?A.FearB.InterestC.BoredomD.Surprise（解析：根据第4章文章中强调“curiosity”（好奇心）对科学学习的重要性，该词意为“兴趣”，故选B。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTasciencesubject?A.PhysicsB.ChemistryC.BiologyD.Music（解析：根据第4章文章列举的科学学科，“Music”（音乐）属于艺术类，故选D。）8.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinUnit4?A.Sciencesubjectsaredifficulttolearn.B.Sciencesubjectsareimportantforstudents.C.Sciencesubjectsareboring.D.Sciencesubjectsareonlyforsmartstudents.（解析：根据第4章文章的整体内容，作者强调科学学科的重要性，故选B。）9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytolearnsciencesubjects?A.Toreadbooksonly.B.Todoexperiments.C.Tolistentoteachersonly.D.Towatchvideosonly.（解析：根据第4章文章中关于科学学习的建议，“doexperiments”（做实验）是学习科学学科的最佳方式，故选B。）10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"sciencesubjectsopendoorstothefuture"?A.Sciencesubjectscanhelpyougetgoodgrades.B.Sciencesubjectscanhelpyoufindajobinthefuture.C.Sciencesubjectscanmakeyoufamous.D.Sciencesubjectscanhelpyoutraveltheworld.（解析：根据第4章文章中“sciencesubjectsopendoorstothefuture”（科学学科为未来打开大门）的表述，该句意为科学学科有助于未来就业，故选B。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,manystudentsthinksciencesubjectsare______becausetheyrequirealotof______.（参考答案：difficult,memorization）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，学生认为科学学科“difficult”（困难）是因为需要大量“memorization”（记忆）。）2.Theword"breathtaking"inthepassagemeans______becauseitdescribestheamazing______oftheexperiment.（参考答案：veryexciting,results）（解析：根据第4章文章中“breathtaking”的语境，该词意为“veryexciting”（非常激动人心的），因为它描述了实验的“amazingresults”（惊人结果）。）3.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectscanhelpyoudevelop______and______skills.（参考答案：criticalthinking,problem-solving）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，科学学科能培养“criticalthinking”（批判性思维）和“problem-solving”（解决问题）的能力。）4.Theauthormentionsthatmanystudentsare______aboutsciencesubjectsbecausetheythinktheyaretoo______.（参考答案：afraid,difficult）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，学生“afraid”（害怕）科学学科是因为他们认为它们“difficult”（困难）。）5.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingwhendoingscienceexperimentsisto______becauseitensuresthe______oftheexperiment.（参考答案：followinstructions,accuracy）（解析：根据第4章文章中关于科学实验的描述，最重要的是“followinstructions”（遵循指示），因为这保证了实验的“accuracy”（准确性）。）6.Theword"curiosity"inthepassagemeans______becauseitisthedesireto______.（参考答案：interest,learnmore）（解析：根据第4章文章中“curiosity”的语境，该词意为“interest”（兴趣），因为它是指渴望“learnmore”（了解更多）。）7.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectsareimportantbecausetheycanhelpyou______inthefuture.（参考答案：understandtheworld）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，科学学科的重要性在于它们能帮助人们“understandtheworld”（理解世界）。）8.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshould______tolearnsciencesubjectsbecauseitismoreeffectivethanjustreadingbooks.（参考答案：doexperiments）（解析：根据第4章文章中关于科学学习的建议，作者建议学生“doexperiments”（做实验），因为这种方式比单纯读书更有效。）9.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectscanhelpyoudevelop______becausetheyrequireyoutothinkinalogicalway.（参考答案：criticalthinking）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，科学学科能培养“criticalthinking”（批判性思维），因为它们要求以逻辑方式思考。）10.Theauthorbelievesthatsciencesubjectsarenotboringbecausetheyinvolve______and______.（参考答案：hands-onactivities,excitingdiscoveries）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，作者认为科学学科不枯燥是因为它们包含“hands-onactivities”（动手活动）和“excitingdiscoveries”（激动人心的发现）。）三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,sciencesubjectsareeasierthanartsubjects.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，学生认为科学学科“difficult”（困难），而艺术学科相对容易，故该说法错误。）2.Theword"breathtaking"inthepassagemeans"veryboring."（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第4章文章中“breathtaking”的语境，该词意为“veryexciting”（非常激动人心的），而非“veryboring”（非常无聊），故该说法错误。）3.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectscanhelpyougetbettergradesinallsubjects.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，科学学科主要提升科学学科和思维能力，未提及能提升所有学科成绩，故该说法错误。）4.Theauthorbelievesthatsciencesubjectsareonlyforsmartstudents.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，作者强调科学学科适合所有学生，而非仅限于聪明学生，故该说法错误。）5.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytolearnsciencesubjectsistoreadbooksonly.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第4章文章中关于科学学习的建议，作者认为“doexperiments”（做实验）是最佳方式，而非仅读书，故该说法错误。）6.Theword"curiosity"inthepassagemeans"fear."（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第4章文章中“curiosity”的语境，该词意为“interest”（兴趣），而非“fear”（恐惧），故该说法错误。）7.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectsareimportantbecausetheycanhelpyougetrichquickly.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，科学学科的重要性在于提升思维能力和理解世界，而非快速致富，故该说法错误。）8.Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshouldnotdoscienceexperimentsbecausetheyaredangerous.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，作者鼓励学生“doexperiments”（做实验），并强调安全操作，故该说法错误。）9.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectscanhelpyoudevelopcreativity.（参考答案：True）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，科学学科能提升创造力，故该说法正确。）10.Theauthorbelievesthatsciencesubjectsopendoorstothefuturebecausetheycanhelpyougetgoodgrades.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，“sciencesubjectsopendoorstothefuture”（科学学科为未来打开大门）是指帮助未来就业，而非仅为了好成绩，故该说法错误。）四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whydomanystudentsthinksciencesubjectsaredifficult?（参考答案：Manystudentsthinksciencesubjectsaredifficultbecausetheyrequirealotofmemorizationandlogicalthinking.Also,theyneedtodoexperiments,whichcanbetime-consumingandsometimesmessy.）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，学生认为科学学科困难的原因包括需要大量“memorization”（记忆）、“logicalthinking”（逻辑思考），以及“experiments”（实验）耗时且可能“messy”（混乱）。）2.Whatdoestheword"breathtaking"meaninthecontextofthepassage?（参考答案：Inthecontextofthepassage,"breathtaking"meansveryexcitingoramazing.Itdescribestheincredibleresultsofthescienceexperiment,whichimpressedthestudentsdeeply.）（解析：根据第4章文章中“breathtaking”的语境，该词意为“veryexciting”（非常激动人心的）或“amazing”（惊人的），用于描述科学实验的“incredibleresults”（惊人结果），给学生留下深刻印象。）3.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofstudyingsciencesubjects?（参考答案：Thebenefitsofstudyingsciencesubjectsincludeimprovingproblem-solvingskills,developingcriticalthinking,enhancingcreativity,andhelpingstudentsunderstandtheworldbetter.）（解析：根据第4章文章内容，科学学科的优势包括提升“problem-solvingskills”（解决问题能力）、“criticalthinking”（批判性思维）、“creativity”（创造力），以及帮助理解世界。）4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?（参考答案：Theauthor'spurposeistopersuadestudentstochoosesciencesubjectsbyhighlightingtheirimportanceandbenefits.Theauthorwantstoencouragestudentstoexploretheworldthroughscience.）（解析：根据第4章文章的写作风格和内容，作者旨在通过强调科学学科的重要性及优势，说服学生选择科学学科，并鼓励他们通过科学探索世界。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantthingwhendoingscienceexperiments?（参考答案：Themostimportantthingwhendoingscienceexperimentsistofollowtheinstructionscarefully.Thisensurestheaccuracyandsafetyoftheexperiment.）（解析：根据第4章文章中关于科学实验的描述，最重要的是“followtheinstructionscarefully”（仔细遵循指示），这保证了实验的“accuracy”（准确性）和“safety”（安全性）。）6.Whatdoestheword"curiosity"meaninthepassage?（参考答案：Inthepassage,"curiosity"meansastronginterestinlearninganddiscoveringnewthings.Itisthedesiretounderstandhowthingsworkandwhytheyhappen.）（解析：根据第4章文章中“curiosity”的语境，该词意为“stronginterestinlearninganddiscovering”（对学习和发现的强烈兴趣），即渴望理解事物如何运作及为何发生。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whichsubjectisNOTasciencesubject?（参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,MusicisNOTasciencesubject.ThepassagementionsPhysics,Chemistry,andBiologyassciencesubjects,butMusicisclassifiedasanartsubject.）（解析：根据第4章文章中列举的学科，“Music”（音乐）属于艺术类，而“Physics”（物理）、“Chemistry”（化学）、“Biology”（生物）属于科学学科，故音乐不是科学学科。）8.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinUnit4?（参考答案：Themainideaofthepassageisthatsciencesubjectsareimportantforstudentsbecausetheycanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter,developcriticalthinking,andopendoorstothefuture.）（解析：根据第4章文章的整体内容，作者强调科学学科的重要性，包括帮助理解世界、培养批判性思维，以及为未来就业创造机会。）五、应用题（每题3分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastweek,ourscienceclassdidanexperimenttoseehowplantsgrow.Weplantedseedsindifferentpotswithsoil,water,andsunlight.Afteronemonth,theplantsinthepotswithsunlightgrewmuchtallerthantheoneswithoutsunlight.Welearnedthatsunlightisveryimportantforplantgrowth."Question:Whatdidthestudentslearnfromtheexperiment?（参考答案：Thestudentslearnedthatsunlightisveryimportantforplantgrowth.Theplantsinthepotswithsunlightgrewmuchtallerthantheoneswithoutsunlight,showingthatsunlighthelpsplantsgrowbetter.）（解析：根据文章内容，学生通过实验发现“sunlight”（阳光）对植物生长至关重要，因为有阳光的植物比没有阳光的植物长得更高，故得出阳光有助于植物生长的结论。）2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Manystudentsthinksciencesubjectsareboringbecausetheyonlyreadbooksanddonotdoexperiments.However,ourscienceteachertoldusthatscienceismorefunwhenwedoexperiments.Forexample,wedidaexperimenttoseeificemeltsfasterinwaterorintheair.Wewereveryexcitedtoseetheresults."Question:Whydomanystudentsthinksciencesubjectsareboring?（参考答案：Manystudentsthinksciencesubjectsareboringbecausetheyonlyreadbooksanddonotdoexperiments.Theydonotfinditfuntojuststudyfrombookswithouthands-onactivities.）（解析：根据文章内容，学生认为科学学科无聊是因为只读书不做实验，缺乏动手活动，故觉得枯燥。）3.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Theword'breathtaking'isoftenusedtodescribesomethingveryexcitingoramazing.Inourscienceclass,wedidanexperimenttomixvinegarandbakingsoda.Thereactionwasveryfast,andthemixtureproducedalotofbubbles.Itwasabreathtakingmomentforallofus."Question:Whatdoestheword'breathtaking'meaninthiscontext?（参考答案：Inthiscontext,'breathtaking'meansveryexcitingoramazing.Theexperimentwithvinegarandbakingsodawasveryimpressive,andthestudentswereveryexcitedbytheresults.）（解析：根据文章内容，“breathtaking”在此语境中意为“veryexciting”（非常激动人心的）或“amazing”（惊人的），因为醋和小苏打反应非常令人印象深刻，学生对此感到非常兴奋。）4.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Sciencesubjectsareimportantbecausetheycanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.Forexample,physicshelpsusunderstandhowthingsmove,andchemistryhelpsusunderstandhowsubstanceschange.Bystudyingscience,wecandevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills."Question:Whyaresciencesubjectsimportant?（参考答案：Sciencesubjectsareimportantbecausetheyhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.Theyteachusabouthowthingswork,suchasmovementinphysicsandchangesinchemistry.Studyingsciencealsohelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.）（解析：根据文章内容，科学学科的重要性在于帮助人们更好地理解世界，例如物理学解释运动，化学解释物质变化，同时培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力。）5.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Manystudentsareafraidofsciencesubjectsbecausetheythinktheyaretoodifficult.However,ourscienceteachertoldusthatifwepracticealotanddoexperiments,sciencecanbeveryfun.Forexample,wedidanexperimenttoseeifwaterfreezesfasterincoldorwarmwater.Wewereverysurprisedbytheresults."Question:Whyaremanystudentsafraidofsciencesubjects?（参考答案：Manystudentsareafraidofsciencesubjectsbecausetheythinktheyaretoodifficult.Theyarenotsurehowtosolveproblemsorunderstandcomplexconcepts,sotheyfeelscared.）（解析：根据文章内容，学生害怕科学学科是因为他们认为它们“toodifficult”（太难），不确定如何解决问题或理解复杂概念，故感到害怕。）6.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Theword'curiosity'meansastrongdesiretolearnanddiscovernewthings.Inourscienceclass,wewereverycuriousabouthowplantsgrow.Wedidanexperimenttoseeifplantsneedsunlighttogrow.Wewereveryinterestedintheresults."Question:Whatdoestheword'curiosity'meaninthiscontext?（参考答案：Inthiscontext,'curiosity'meansastrongdesiretolearnanddiscovernewthings.Thestudentswereveryinterestedinhowplantsgrowandwantedtofindoutifsunlightisnecessaryforplantgrowth.）（解析：根据文章内容，“curiosity”在此语境中意为“strongdesiretolearnanddiscover”（强烈的求知欲），因为学生对植物生长很感兴趣，并想了解阳光是否对植物生长必要。）7.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Sciencesubjectscanhelpusdevelopcritic