北师大版五年级英语上册Unit1至Unit6语法串讲卷（含答案）

北师大版五年级英语上册Unit1至Unit6语法串讲卷（含答案）适用教材：北师大版（三起）英语五年级上册Unit1~Unit6这册书六个单元学完，语法点零零散散藏在四季、健康、习惯、家务、社区这些话题里，一个一个单元去翻，容易漏。这份材料把全册的语法按类别串成七关：前六关每关先讲清楚规则，再读几句例子，讲完立刻跟几道小题，做完自己对答案；第七关是综合过关，把六类混在一起考一考。课堂上可以讲一关练一关，复习时也可以从头到尾过一遍。哪一类错得多，回头把那一关的规则和例句再读一遍，错题抄在旁边，隔两天再看。第一关季节与天气说季节的时候，spring、summer、autumn、winter前面不加the也不加a，inspring、inautumn里的in是固定搭配。说天气用Itis开头，后面接天气词，Itiswindy、Itiscold，主语永远是It。问别人最喜欢哪个季节，说What'syourfavouriteseason，回答可以说Myfavouriteseasonisautumn，也可以说Ilikeautumnbest。问为什么喜欢，用why，回答的开头用because。读一读记一记：ItiswindyinOctober.What'syourfavouriteseason?IlikewinterbestbecauseIcanmakeasnowman.小练一1.选词填空：In________(spring/thespring),thetreesturngreen.2.单项选择：—What'syourfavouriteseason?—Ilike________best.A.autumnB.theautumnC.aautumn3.连词成句：is/windy/it/in/March4.根据汉语写句子：今天天气晴朗。________________第二关频率副词often、sometimes、never是频率副词，表示事情发生得多不多。句子里有实义动词时，频率副词放在动词前面：Ioftenreadbooks、Hesometimeswalkstoschool；句子里有be动词时，频率副词放在be动词后面：Sheisneverlate。位置放对了，句子才顺。读一读记一记：Sheisneverlateforschool.Hesometimeswalkstoschool.Theyoftensweepthefloor.小练二1.单项选择：She________lateforschool.A.isneverB.neverisC.never2.单项选择：Mygrandpa________teaintheafternoon.A.sometimesdrinksB.drinkssometimesC.sometimesdrink3.连词成句：they/sometimes/thefloor/sweep4.改错：Shedrinksnevermilk.改正：________________5.根据汉语写句子：我经常帮妈妈做家务。Ioften________mymother.(help)第三关情态动词can、will、should都是情态动词，后面一律接动词原形，不管主语是谁。can表示会做、能做，cancooknoodles；will表示将要，Iwilldomyhomework；should表示应该，给别人建议，Youshouldwashyourhands。问别人会不会做某件事，用Canyou…，肯定回答Yes,Ican，否定回答No,Ican't。情态动词后面不加s，也不加ing。读一读记一记：Canyoucooknoodles?Yes,Ican.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.Iwilldomyhomeworkafterdinner.小练三1.单项选择：You________washyourhandsbeforedinner.A.shouldB.areC.do2.单项选择：—Canyoutakeouttherubbish?—________.A.Yes,IcanB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam3.改错：Icanswimsinthepool.改正：________________4.根据汉语写句子：你应该早点睡觉。You________gotobedearly.(should)5.连词成句：will/read/we/more/books第四关固定搭配这册书里固定搭配不少，最容易丢的是介词。对谁有好处、对谁有坏处，说begoodfor、bebadfor，for不能漏；离得远说farfrom，紧挨着说nextto，from和to都不能丢；问怎么去某个地方，说HowcanIgetto…；直走、左转、右转说Gostraight、Turnleft、Turnright，这三个短语后面都不加the。问身体怎么了，说What'sthematter，回答Idon'tfeelwell。读一读记一记：Vegetablesaregoodforyou.Theshopisnexttotheschool.Turnrightatthelibrary.小练四1.选词填空：Theparkisfar________myhome.(from)2.单项选择：HowcanI________thepostoffice?A.gettoB.getC.getting3.单项选择：—What'sthematter?—________.A.Idon'tfeelwellB.I'mfine,thankyouC.Itiscold4.根据汉语写句子：蔬菜对身体有好处。Vegetablesare________you.(goodfor)5.改错：Thebankisnextthepark.改正：________________第五关名词的单复数与可数不可数名词分可数和不可数。可数名词有单复数：一个季节说aseason，许多好习惯说manygoodhabits。以man结尾的词变复数，把man变成men，fireman变firemen，policeman变policemen，不能直接加s。不可数名词不加s，也不加a，junkfood、rubbish、water、milk都是不可数的，只能说somewater，不能说awater。读一读记一记：Ihavemanygoodhabits.Therearetwofiremeninthephoto.Weneedsomemilkandwater.小练五1.单项选择：There________somejuiceinthefridge.A.isB.areC.am2.选词填空：Iwantsome________(milk/milks).3.改错：Junkfoodsarebadforyou.改正：________________4.单项选择：—Doyouhaveanygood________?—Yes,Ido.A.habitB.habitsC.ahabit5.根据汉语写句子：杯子里有一些水。Thereissome________inthecup.(water)第六关一般现在时第三人称单数一般现在时里，主语是he、she或一个人的名字时，动词要加s或es：Myfatherworksinabank、Shelikescartoons。动词以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的加es，go变goes，watch变watches，have变has。问别人喜不喜欢、做不做某件事，用Doyou…，回答Yes,Ido或No,Idon't。读一读记一记：Myfatherworksinabank.Shelikescartoons.Hegoestobedatnine.小练六1.用所给词填空：Mysister________(like)cartoons.2.单项选择：Thebird________inthetree.A.singB.singsC.singing3.改错：Shehaveanewbike.改正：________________4.连词成句：every/day/he/thefloor/sweeps5.根据汉语写句子：她喜欢夏天。She________summer.(likes)第七关综合过关六关都过完了，下面把各类语法混在一起，一共十道题，看你能不能全做对。1.单项选择：What'syourfavourite________?A.seasonB.seasonsC.aseason2.单项选择：It________verycoldinJanuary.A.isB.areC.am3.单项选择：He________lateforschool.A.isoftenB.oftenisC.often4.改错：Youshouldeatsmorefruit.改正：________________5.根据汉语写句子：在邮局向左转。Turn________atthepostoffice.(left)6.单项选择：—________yousweepthefloor?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.DoC.Are7.用所给词填空：There________(be)aparknearmyhome.8.用所给词填空：MrWang________(live)inthiscommunity.9.连词成句：they/in/park/play/often/the10.选词填空（do/is/can/walk）：A:Doyoulikeyourcommunity?B:Yes,I________.A:Istherealibrarynearyourhome?B:Yes,there________.Itisnexttothepark.A:________yougettoschoolonfoot?B:Yes,Ican.I________toschooleveryday.

参考答案小练一1.spring2.A3.ItiswindyinMarch.4.Itissunnytoday.小练二1.A2.A3.Theysometimessweepthefloor.4.Sheneverdrinksmilk.5.help小练三1.A2.A3.Icanswiminthepool.4.should5.Wewillreadmorebooks.小练四1.from2.A3.A4.goodfor5.Thebankisnexttothepark.小练五1.A2.