2025~2026学年河北石家庄市辛集市度第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年河北石家庄市辛集市度第二学期期末教学质量监测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解BristolisEngland’sbestcityinthesouthwest.ItisthebirthplaceofactorCaryGrant,hometotheSuspensionBridgeandoneofEngland'sgreatuniversities.ComeandfindoutmoreaboutBristol.TodayandyesterdayBristolisacitywithagreathistory,aplacewhereantiquity(古代)andmodernitysithandinhand.Ithasarichhistoryasanimportantportandacentreforinternationalmaritime(海上的)trade.Fromasearlyasthe14thcenturyitwasacentreforinternationaltradewithSpain,Portugal,Icelandandothers.Today,however,themainexportisdrum‘n’bass,whichisastyleofmusicmadepopularbyhomegrownDJslikeRoniSizeandDJTrickv.Bristo’smusicsceneisastronginfluenceonthecity'snightlife,shoppingandfashion.CityDistrictsThecity'scharacterisreflectedinthediversityofthedifferentdistricts.CliftonVillagesitshighonthehillabovethecitycentreandthedocks(码头).WithitsbeautifulGeorgiangrandsquares,Cliftonisalsohometofashionablestudentsbecauseithaslotsofrestaurantsandcomfortablecafes.OntheothersideofWhiteRoadliesUniversityofBristol.It’salsoafavouritespotforstudentsastherearenicepubs,sandwichbarsandspooncafesaswell.FamousresidentsBanksy,theUK’smostwell-knowngraffitiartist,isoriginallyfromBristol.Heusesdesertedbuildingsandwallsashiscanvasandyoucanseehisartshowcasedonanumberofthecity’sbuildings.BristolisalsofamousasthehomeofDrum‘n’Bass,andMassiveAttackandDJsRoniSizeweresomeofthepioneersofthismovement.1.Theinternationaltradewithforeigncountriesismentionedtoshow______.

A．Bristol’shistoryB．Bristol’sbeautyC．Bristol’scultureD．Bristol’seducation2.WhyarefashionablestudentsfondofvisitingClifton?

A．Becausetheycandobusiness.B．Becausetheycanfindidealjobs.C．Becausetheycanenjoythemselves.D．Becausetheycanseefamousresidents.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinedoesthispassageprobablyappear?

A．TopNews.B．CampusLife.C．ScienceandTechnology.D．AmazingWorld.“Singingisthestartofmusic.Bysinging,wemakeourselvesphysicallypartofmusicandmusicpartofus,”writescomposerAndrewFord,hostofTheMusicShow.Songshaveapowerfuleffectonus.Hasanyonediscoveredthejoyofsinginginachoir?Maryworksasabusyteacher,andchoirpracticenightsaresimplyher“sanity”.“TherearenightswhenevenIdon’tfeellikegoingtochoirbutbythetimewe’vefinished,I’mgladIcame,”saidMary.Researchsayschoiringisreallygoodforyou.Bymonitoringthehealthsignsofmembersofachoir,BjornVickoffatSwedenUniversitydiscoveredthesingers’heartsstartedtobeatinstepwiththeirbreathing.Thereseemedtobeawaveofairmovingthroughthegroup,makingthemfeelconnectedasone.Researchhasprovedthatchoiringhascomfortingeffectssimilartothosethatcomefrombreathingexercisesinyoga.Singingalsoproduceshormones(荷尔蒙)andotherhappychemicals,fightingagainstdepressionandloneliness.Singershavebeenfoundtohavelowerlevelsofstressafterchoiring.Andalaterstudyalsofoundthatsingingrelievesanxietyandthatgroupsingingcanbeespeciallybeneficialtothehealthofolderadults.AttheNewOrleansJazzandHeritageFestival,choirafterchoirwasputonstagebysingerswithnobignames.ButthisisrealmusictoTonyBackhouse’sears.ThechoirmasterspentthreedecadesinAustraliafoundingandworkingwithchoralgroups.“IfIwereaskedtoredesigntheAustralianeducationalsystem,Iwouldstartbyinsistingthatgroupsingingbecomeacentralpartofthedailyroutine.Ibelieveitbuildscharacterand,morethananythingelse,encourageatasteforcooperationwithothers,”saidTony.Forhim,themeaningofgroupsingingis“cooperation,ratherthancompetition.Singingteachesustolisten,whichisagreatgift.Inmycommunitychoir,it’saboutcreatingsomethingamazingtogether,andwereallyaimtomakeeveryrehearsalathingofjoyandbeauty.”4.Whatdoestheunderlined“sanity”probablymean?

A．Relief.B．Routine.C．Duty.D．Suffering.5.AccordingtoBjornVickoff’sstudy,whatcausedthechangeofthesingers’heartrates?

A．Theirlong-termpractice.B．Themonitoringmachine.C．Therhythmoftheirbreathing.D．Theairflowconditiononthestage.6.Howdoeschoiringbenefitsingers?

A．Itlowersstresslevel.B．Itraisesthesingers’heartrate.C．Itbuildsphysicalstrength.D．Itreduceschemicalsintheirbodies.7.WhatcanweinferfromTonyBackhouse’swordsaboutchoiring?

A．It’sarecenteducationaltrendinAustralia.B．Itisespeciallyhelpfulforsingerswithnobignames.C．Itshouldreplaceothersubjectsintheeducationalsystem.D．Ithelpsstudentsdevelopgoodqualitiesandteamworkspirit.Foralongtime,spaceexplorationdependedonlarge,heavysatellitesthatcostahugeamountofmoneyandrequiredpowerfulrocketstolaunch.Thesemachinescouldweighseveraltonsandtakeyearstodesignandbuild.Butinrecentyears,tinysatelliteshavecompletelychangedhowhumansexploreanduseouterspace.Mini-satellitesarenobiggerthanasmallbox.Someareevenjustthesizeofabook.Atfirst,manyspaceexpertsdoubtedwhethersuchsmallmachinescouldworkwellinouterspace.TheyworriedthetinytoolswouldnotbestrongenoughtostandtheenvironmentoutsidetheEarth’satmosphere.Earlymini-satelliteshadclearlimitations.Theycouldcarryonlysimpleinstrumentsandhadshortworkinglives.Mostcouldnotchangetheirdirectiononceinorbit,andtheirsignalswereeasytolose.Yetscientistsrefusedtogiveup.Theykepttestingnewmaterialsandsmaller,smarterelectronicpartstosolvetheseproblems.Modernmini-satellitesarefarmorepowerfulthantheirearlyforms.Speciallightmetalsandplasticprotectthemfromextremetemperaturesandspacerubbish.Theyareequippedwithsmallcameras,sensorsandcommunicationsystemsthatcanrecorddataandsendmessagesbacktoEarth.Somecanevenmovegentlyinorbitbyusingspeciallow-powerengines.Whatmakesthesetinysatellitessousefulistheirabilitytoworkingroups.Insteadoflaunchingonelargesatellite,scientistssenduptensorevenhundredsofmini-satellitesatthesametime.Theyspreadoutinorbitandcoverlargerareasthananysinglebigsatellite.Thisgroupworkhelpswithweatherrecording,environmentalmonitoringandspacemapping.Anotherimportantadvantageisthecost.Mini-satellitescostfarlesstobuildandlaunch.Universities,smallresearchgroupsandevenprivatecompaniescannowaffordtodesignandsenduptheirownsatellites.Thishasopenedspaceresearchtofarmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Today,mini-satellitesarehelpinghumansstudytheweather,watchoverforestsandoceans,andevensupportcommunicationinremoteareas.Theyhaveprovedthatsizedoesnotdecidevalueinspace.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,thesesmallbutstrongsatelliteswillplayanevenbiggerroleinthefutureofspaceexploration.8.Whatwasaproblemofearlymini-satellites?

A．Theyweretooheavytosendintospace.B．Theirworkingtimeinspacewasshort.C．Theycouldchangedirectionsfreelyinorbit.D．Theycouldcarrykindsofcomplextools.9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Bigsatelliteswilldisappearinthenearfuture.B．Mini-satelliteshelpmakespaceresearchmorepopular.C．Onlybigcompaniescandevelopmini-satellites.D．Mini-satellitescanavoidallspacedangers.10.Whydoscientistslaunchmini-satellitesingroups?

A．Tocoverawiderareainspace.B．Totaketheplaceofbigrockets.C．Tocleanspacerubbishquickly.D．Tochangeextremetemperaturesinspace.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheHistoryofSpaceExplorationB．DisadvantagesofTraditionalBigSatellitesC．SmallSatellitesBringBigSpaceValueD．NewTechnologiesofModernSpacecraftAsIsteppedofftheplaneinYunnan,Iwasabouttobeginanunforgettableexperience:theWater-SplashingFestival.Onthemorningofthefestival,peoplewerebusygettingprepared.Theirfaceslitwithexpectation.I,aforeigner,reallystoodoutinthestreet.Apassingvendor(小贩)noticedmyout-of-placeexpressionandflashedmeawidesmile.12WalkingthroughthelivelystreetsofXishuangbannawithexcitement,Isawagroupoflocalchildrenapproachingme,theireyesshiningwithkindness.TheyhandedmeatraditionalDaihatandinthatsimplegesture,Ifeltaconnectiontothislandanditspeople.13SuchamomenthighlightshowtheWater-SplashingFestivalismorethanjustanevent;it’sacelebrationofwarmthandopenness.Soon,themostimportantevent,thewatersplashing,began.Peopleofallages,armedwithwatergunsandbuckets,filledthestreets.14Thethoughtofgettingcompletelywetinfrontofsomanystrangersmademenervous.Butthen,agroupoflocalboystargetedmewiththeirwaterguns.BeforeIknewit,Igotwetthrough,andaburstoflaughterescapedmylips.Inthatmoment,allmyhesitationsfadedaway.15Butforme,itwasalsoawaytowashawaythedistancebetweenmyselfandthepeoplearoundme.Asthesunbegantoset,thefestivalfinallyended.Butthememoriescreated,thefriendshipformed,theculturalunderstandinggainedwouldlastalifetime.16Ittaughtmethatbybeingbraveenoughtoexplorenewcultures,weopenourselvesuptoaworldofpossibilities.Weenrichourlivesinwayswecouldneverhaveimagined,fillingthemlaughter,warmth,andthemagicofculturalconnection.

A．Atfirst,Iwasabithesitant.B．Thatwarmthandfriendlinessimmediatelyputmeatease.C．Thewater-splashinghadalonghistoryfortheDaipeople.D．Itmademeunderstandthatakindactcanbreakdownculturalbarriers.E．Thisledtomynewunderstandingofcommunicatingwithdifferentpeople.F．MytimeatYunnan’sWater-SplashingFestivalwasajourneyofdiscovery.G．InDaiculture,splashingwatermeansgettingridofbadluckandwelcomingthenew.二、完形填空InYangla,Yunnan,I,asadoctor,offerservicetothousandsofvillagers.IgraduatedinTibetanmedicinefromQinghaiUniversity.My17forthefieldwasinspirednotonlybyachildhoodfascinationwithtraditionalhealingbutalsobythehealthcare18facedbymyfellowvillagers.Isawhowdifficultitwasformyfamilyto19medicaltreatmentinotherareas,and20differencesmadeitevenharder—manyelderlyvillagersspokeonlyTibetanandhadtoface21barriers(障碍).This22metostudyTibetanmedicineandreturnto23myhometown.WhenIarrivedattheYanglatownhealthcenterinSeptember2021,Iwas24bytheremotenessofthearea.Iclearlyrememberedmyfirst25—anelderlymanforwhomI26thefirstjointinjection(关节注射)undermyinstructor’sguidance.Imadeit,butthat27momentmademerealizejusthowmuchIstillneededtolearninordertotrulyhelppeople.Onmyfirst28visit,I,alongwithmyteam,traveledfivehoursbycartoreacharemotevillage.We29amudslidealongthewayandendedupcarryingallthemedicalsuppliesoverthemountainonfoot.I’llmove30andcontinuemystudiesinBeijing,whereIameagerto31amaster’sdegreeandlearnmoreabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.Butnomatterwhat,I’llcomeback—thisismyhome.17.A．talentB．affectionC．protectionD．search18.A．impressionsB．improvementsC．challengesD．connections19.A．supportB．offerC．exchangeD．access20.A．politicalB．financialC．culturalD．moral21.A．healthB．languageC．technologyD．disability22.A．pushedB．proposedC．permittedD．promised23.A．visitB．serveC．constructD．understand24.A．inspiredB．attractedC．controlledD．struck25.A．leaderB．colleagueC．patientD．volunteer26.A．observedB．performedC．remindedD．failed27.A．decisiveB．comicC．horribleD．accidental28.A．entertainmentB．researchC．businessD．clinic29.A．figuredoutB．setdownC．ranintoD．broughtabout30.A．mysteriouslyB．frequentlyC．anywhereD．forward31.A．pursueB．confirmC．announceD．quit三、翻译32.AnotherbigconcernforscientistsiswhetherhumanscanmovetoMarsandstillstayhealthyinmindandbody.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________33.Downbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________34.NowadaysmillionsofmusicalperformancesareuploadedontotheInterneteverydaybydifferentindividualswhomayormaynotbeprofessionalmusiciansorsingers.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________35.Festivalshaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________36.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.(英译汉)_______________________________________________________________________________________四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthebiggestinAmerica,andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Historically,Chineseimmigrants37(settle)intheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.38startedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyof39donotspeakEnglishfluently.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.MostofChinatown40(destroy)inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.41(tradition),visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterials42(donate)fromChina.PortsmouthSquare,thecentreofChinatown,isakeysite43alongandfamoushistory.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplace44(see)traditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechessandpeoplepractisingtaichi.ThereareChineseteastoreswherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.Chinatownsare45importantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA,46(allow)visitorstoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirst-hand.五、书信写作47.假定你是李华，你校英文校刊正在开展“ClassicLiteratureReview”专栏，邀请同学们投稿分享经典文学作品的阅读感悟。请你以“AReviewofTheMillionPoundBankNote”为题，写一篇书评投稿，内容需包含：1．作品基本信息；2．核心情节简述；3．你的评价与推荐理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。AReviewofTheMillionPoundBankNote________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达48.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringavacationoneyear,mymomandIleftourhome.Wewentonatwo-weektriptothecountrysidewheremymotherhadgrownup.IwasexcitedbecauseIcouldn’twaittoseemygrandparents.ThelasttimeIhadvisitedthemwaswhenIwasonlythreeyearsold.Ialsowishedtogosightseeing,rideelephants,anddomanymorethingsthere.Theymustbeverywonderful.Withgreatwishes,wearrivedatmygrandparents’houseinthecountryside.Duringthefirstseveraldays,Istayedintheirhouseforfun.Butsoon,Igotbored.Iwonderedwhatadventureswereinstoreforme.OnemorningIsaidtomymom,“Ireallywanttogooutsidetoplay.”Mymomreplied,“Stephanie,todaywe’regoingtoaschool.Thechildrentherearestudyinginpoorconditions.Idecidedtousesomeofmyownmoneytobuysomeschoolsupplies(用品)forthem.”Hearingthat,Iwasabitunhappy.“Wecangooutandplayanotherday.Todayweneedtospendalittletimehelpingthesepoorchildren,”Momadded.Ihadnochoicebuttoagree.Afewminuteslater,mymomdrovemetotheschool.Ontheway,shesaid,“We’dfirstvisittheschooltoknowwhatkindofthingsthesech