2025~2026学年甘肃金昌市永昌县第一高级中学高一下学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃金昌市永昌县第一高级中学高一下学期期末英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Howwillthemangohome?

A．Bytaxi.B．Bybus.C．Bycar.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Apaintingshow.B．Aschoolproject.C．Aphotocompetition.3.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A．Long.B．Boring.C．Wonderful.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inashop.B．Inafactory.C．Inthewoman’shouse.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A．Readtheman’spaper.B．WriteanEnglishessay.C．Checkherpaperformistakes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejackets?

A．Expensive.B．Popular.C．Beautiful.7.Howmuchistheskirt?

A．$32.B．$40.C．$48.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?

A．Atanationalmuseum.B．Atanoutdoormarket.C．Atatouristoffice.9.Whyisthemuseumclosedtoday?

A．Aspecialholidaywasannounced.B．Acharityeventwillbeheld.C．Anewshowisbeingsetup.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Recommendarestaurant.B．Suggestanactivity.C．Providedirections.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatfirstmadethemanplanttrees?

A．Alackoftreesinhisarea.B．Aprofessor’slecture.C．Avideoabouttrees.12.Howdoesthemandescribetherainyweather?

A．Unpleasant.B．Beneficial.C．Surprising.13.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthelastplanting?

A．Theplace.B．Thesoil.C．Thelength.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?

A．Theywatchedavideo.B．Theyattendedaconcert.C．Theyperformedonstage.15.WhosingsmostbeautifullyaccordingtoGreg?

A．Brenda.B．Justin.C．Carrie.16.WhatdidPattythinkwasmostimpressiveaboutBrenda?

A．Hervoice.B．Hercostumes.C．Herdancemoves.17.WhatdoesGregwanttodo?

A．LearnJustin’ssongs.B．Createacostumeforhimself.C．Danceintheschooltalentshow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whendoclubmembersmeet?

A．OnMondayafternoon.B．OnSaturdaymorning.C．OnSundayafternoon.19.Whatwillclubmembersprobablylearntodonextweek?

A．Makeadish.B．Writeastory.C．Buildabridge.20.Whatshouldclubmembersbringnextweek?

A．Gloves.B．Money.C．Pencils.二、阅读理解TheFriendsoftheSedgwickMuseumisanindependentlyruncharitywhichexiststosupportandencouragethedevelopmentoftheMuseum,andpromotegeologytoawideraudience.MembershipMembershipoftheFriendsisopentoall.Membersbenefitfrom:TalksontopicsrelevanttotheMuseum’scollectionsheldwithintheDepartmentofEarthSciences,UniversityofCambridgeandonlineGuidedvisitstoplacesofgeologicalinterestSocialeventsincludingaChristmaspartyandanannualdinnerNewsletterstokeepmembersinformedabouteventsandactivitiesExclusive(独家的)previewsofnewexhibitionsHowtoJoinYoucanjoinasanindividual,familygroup,orataspecialconcessionaryrate(优惠价)ifyouareunder18,unemployedorretired.Membershipratesare:£12peryearforanindividual£18peryearforafamily(2ormorepersonslivingatthesameaddress)£8peryearforconcessions£6peryearforyoungpersons(undertheageof18)ApplicationClickhereanddownloadanapplicationform.Pleasecompletetheapplicationform,paythemembershipfeeasdetailedontheform,andsendascanorphotooftheformtofriendsofsedgwickmuseum@PrivacyYourdatawillbesharedonlybytheCommitteeanditsOfficersforthemanagementoftheFriends’activitiesandwillnotbepassedtoanythirdpartiesunlessyouhavegivenpermissionforthistohappen.Yourpermissiontoreceivematterbyemailcanbewithdrawnatanytime.21.Whatarethetalksrelatedtoaccordingtothetext?

A．Thehistoryoftheuniversity.B．ThecollectionsoftheMuseum.C．Thewaystobecomemembers.D．Thepreviewsofnewexhibitions.22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithaboyunder5payatleastforoneyear’smembership?

A．£30.B．£26.C．£18.D．£24.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthepersonaldata?

A．Itwillnotbepassedtoothers.B．Itisusedforactivitymanagement.C．Itissharedopenlyandfreely.D．Itcannotbewithdrawnoncegiven.TheWellThatChangedtheWorldAsasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose—onlytenstepsaway.So,Ryanaskedhimself,“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometerstogetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?”YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp?”Atfirst,hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbors.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.Seventydollarswasonlyenoughforahandpump.Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighborsandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.AtfirstRyanwasnervous,butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon’tIhelp?”,but“HowcanIhelptoday?”.Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.24.WhatinspiredtheCanadianboytohelp?

A．ThedirtywaterhefoundinUganda.B．Whathelearnedfromhisteacher.C．Thedrinkingfountaininhisschool.D．Theten-kilometerdistancetothesourceofwater.25.WhatdidRyanplantodoatfirst?

A．Tosetupafoundation.B．Tohelpbuyahandpump.C．Todonatesomemoneytoacharity.D．TohelpbuildawellsomewhereinAfrica.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRyan?

A．Helpfulanddetermined.B．Joyfulandwarm-hearted.C．Hard-workingandgrateful.D．Delightedandgenerous.27.What’stheinfluenceofRyan’sfoundation?

A．AwellwasbuiltinUganda.B．Over800,000wellshavebeenbuilt.C．AlltheAfricanscandrinkcleanwaternow.D．Over800,000peopleinAfricahavehadcleanwater.Halloweeniscoming,andseeingeveryoneplanouttheircostumesgotmethinkingbacktomychildhoodandthecostumesIwore.AsIgrewolder,IstartedhavingmixedfeelingsaboutHalloween.IstilllikeHalloween,andalwaysloveafullpocketofcandy,butit’snotthesameexcitementaswhenIwasakid.There’sjustsomethingaboutbeingakidthatmadeitsomuchbetter.Andforme,thatwassomethingcoordinated(搭配协调的)familycostumes.Itwentlikethis:Myparentswouldpickathemeandhaveeachofusdressaccordingly.MostofourHalloweencostumes,whetherfamily-themedorsolo(单独的),werehomemade.Unfortunately,Ididn’talwaysappreciatethat.Insecondgrade,Ibroketraditionbywantingtogetastore-boughtbutterflycostume.Ireallylikedthatcostume;itwasfuntowear.Butlookingbackonitnow,Ilovedourhomemadecostumessomuchmorebecausethosecostumeswerememorableandmadewithlove.BeingdressedupalltogetherandhavingthatsharedexperiencereallystrengthenedourfamilyconnectionandmadeHalloweensomethingtolookforwardto.Recallingmyexperiences,Iwonderedifotherfamiliesdidthesame.IdecidedtolookaroundonsomepopularHalloweenstorewebsitestoseeiftheyhadspecificcollectionsoffamilycostumes.OnSpiritHalloween’swebsite,therewasagroupandfamilycostumesection,sothatwasagoodsign.Also,PartyCityhadaverylargecollectionoffamilyHalloweencostumes,whichmademeevenmorehopeful.Toconfirm,IcalledthelocalPartyCityandaskedifthestaffhadobservedfamiliesbuyingcostumestogether.Tomydelight,themanagersaidyes!Shenoticedthatfamiliesbuythemcostumeseveryyear.Whetherit’shomemadeorstore-bought,it’sgoodtoknowfamilyHalloweencostumesaren’tdying.Althoughthedaysofcoordinatedfamilycostumesformehavepassed,thememoriesofthosefuntimeswilllastforever.28.Whatmadetheauthor’schildhoodHalloweenspecial?

A．Candies.B．Events.C．Clothes.D．Atmosphere.29.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofhomemadeHalloweencostumesnow?

A．Theyareoutdated.B．Theyaremeaningful.C．Theyarecostly.D．Theyarecomfortable.30.WhydidtheauthorvisitsomeHalloweenstorewebsites?

A．TolearnhowtomakeaHalloweencostumeB．TocomparethepricesofHalloweencostumesC．TobuyfamilyHalloweencostumesforhimselfD．TocheckthepopularityoffamilyHalloweencostumes31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．DIYHalloweenCostumes:ACreativeActivityB．FamilyHalloweenCostumes:ATimelessTraditionC．TheMagicofHalloween:Costumes,Candy,andMoreD．Store-BoughtorHomemade:AHardChoiceTheconceptof“Informationcocoon”,firstproposedbyHarvardprofessorCassSunstein,hasbecomeanincreasinglysignificantissue.Itreferstothephenomenonwhereindividualsarelimitedtoanarrowrangeofinformationthatmatchestheirexistingpreferencesandbeliefs,cutofffromdiverseviewpoints.Theformationofinformationcocoonsisdrivenbytwoprimaryforces.Technologically,complicatedalgorithms(算法)onsocialmedia,news,andvideoplatformsanalyzeuserbehaviorsuchasclicks,likes,andsearchhistorytodeliverpersonalizedcontent.Forexample,TikTokandGooglepushsimilarshortvideosorarticlesbasedonusers’browsinghistory,creatingaclosedcycle.Themoresimilarcontentusersconsume,themoresimilartheirfeedsbecome.Socially,peoplenaturallytendtoassociatewithlike-mindedpeers,strengtheningsharedviewsandavoidingconflictingopinions.Together,thesefactorstrapindividualswithinacomfortablebutclosedinformationcage.Informationcocoonsbringfar-reachingharmstoindividualsandsociety.WengZhihao,associateprofessoratFudanUniversity,notesthatlong-termexposuretoone-sidedinformationnarrowspeople’sworldviewandsuppresses(压制)theircriticalthinking.Forindividuals,teenagersaddictedtoentertainmentshortvideoswilllosetheabilityofin-depthreadingandthinking.Forsociety,rumorsabouthealthproductsspreadrapidlyincocoons,misleadingthepublicanddisruptingsocialorder.Breakinginformationcocoonsrequiresjointeffortsfromindividuals,platformsandsociety.LiuXingliang,anexpertoninformationandcommunication,suggeststhatimprovingalgorithmmechanismsandstrengtheningmedialiteracy(素养)educationarethekeystosolvingtheproblem.Individualsshouldactivelyexpandinformationsourcesandcheckinformationfrommultiplechannels;platformsshouldadjustalgorithmstopushdiversecontent;societyshouldpromotemedialiteracytoguidethepublictothinkindependently.Thisself-builtinformationcage,likeasilkworm’scocoon,providesshort-termcomfortbutlimitsmentaldevelopmentoverthelongterm.Onlythroughjointefforts,technologicalimprovement,andeducationalguidancecanwebreakoutofthesecocoons,formingamoreinformed,inclusive,andprogressivesociety.32.What’sthemainfunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A．Topointoutaproblem.B．Toexplainaconcept.C．Tointroducethetopic.D．Topresentaphenomenon.33.WhatdoestheexampleofTikTokandGooglehighlightinparagraph2?

A．Thesimilaritybetweenapps.B．Atrapcausedbytechnology.C．Thepopularityofshortvideos.D．Thebenefitofpersonalizedcontent.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupting”meaninparagraph3?

A．disturbing.B．encouraging.C．removing.D．establishing.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Improvethealgorithms.B．Escapethesilentcage.C．Limitentertainmentapp.D．Promotemedialiteracy.SPACE:THEFINALFRONTIER“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Peoplehavealwayslookedupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.Today,scientistsdesignvehiclestocarryastronautsintospacetomakeimportantdiscoveries.36Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasonlyadreamthatcouldnevercometrue.However,scientistsweredeterminedtorealisethatdream.37On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoenterspace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.Followingthis,thereweremanymoreimportantspaceachievements.38Forexample,alltheastronautsontheSoyuz11,Challenger,andColumbiaspacecraftsdiedduringtheirmissions.However,whilesuchdisastersbroughtmuchsadnessanddisappointment,thedesiretoexploretheuniversedidnotdie.China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,39.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodulesignaledthebasiccompletionoftheTiangongSpaceStation.Thismodernspacestationwillallowastronautstoconductmanyimportantexperiments,greatlyfurtheringourunderstandingoftheuniverse.40ManycountrieshaveplanstofurtherstudyplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopetomakemorevaluablediscoveriesthatwillenablethehumanracetosurvivewellintothefuture.

A．Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B．Theydecidedtoputofftheworkofexploringspace.C．Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D．Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.E．butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttimeF．Chinahasinvestedtoomuchinspaceexploration.G．Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.三、完形填空Atseventy-nine,IlivedallaloneinChicago,withmysoninCaliforniaandmydaughterandgranddaughtersinNewEngland.Myoldfriendshadeithermovedawayor41,andmychildrenbeggedmedailytoleavemyhometown.42,Irefused,forChicagowaswhereIwasbornandraised,filledwithirreplaceable43:cheeringfortheCubsatWrigleyField,takingMetraridestodowntown,and44thelakefront’sbikepaths.However,anunexpectedhospital45withnooneattendingtomeforcedmetoreconsider.Irealizedmyonce-enjoyableactivitieshadbecome46pastimes,andmyfixedincomecouldnolongersupportmyoldlifestyle.Trappedinregretsof“could,should,would,”Idecideditwastimeforanew47.I48Californiaduetomyson’sbusywork,choosinginsteadtomovetoMassachusettstobewithmydaughter.Sellingmybelovedhomeanddownsizingalifetimeofpossessionswas49,butIdroveeastwithmypetbird,completingthethousand-mile50safely.51tonewroadsandroundaboutswashardatfirst,butIsoonmadenewfriendsatthelibrarybookclubandgym.I52newteams,andmostimportantly,gainedprecioustimewithmyfamily,includinganewgreat-granddaughter.Leavingthefamiliarwas53,butitbroughtendlessjoy.Onedoor54,anotheropened,andI’msogladItookthatfirst55.41.A．passedawayB．passeddownC．passedonD．passedout42.A．OccasionallyB．FirmlyC．QuicklyD．Suddenly43.A．regretsB．arrangementsC．memoriesD．promises44.A．enjoyingB．ignoringC．avoidingD．repairing45.A．visitB．testC．jobD．stay46.A．meaningfulB．colorfulC．destructiveD．lonely47.A．problemB．houseC．chapterD．car48.A．ruledoutB．foundoutC．turnedoutD．pointedout49.A．astonishingB．shockingC．heartbreakingD．confusing50.A．flightB．journeyC．walkD．break51.A．AdoptingB．StickingC．RespondingD．Adapting52.A．rejectedB．missedC．supportedD．abandoned53.A．disappointingB．scaryC．excitingD．embarrassing54.A．crashedB．closedC．brokeD．locked55.A．stepB．lookC．tryD．thought四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SuCuisine(菜系),alsoknownasJiangsuCuisine,isoneoftheeightculinary(美食的)traditionsofChina.Thecuisineisfamousforitslight,fresh,andsweetflavors,56(artistic)presentedwithelegantshapesanddelicatecolors.JiangsuCuisineemphasizestheuseofseasonalingredientsandseafood,57(reflect)theregion’srichnaturalresourcesaswellasitspeople’sloveforahealthydiet.SuCuisinehasarichhistorydatingbacktoancienttimes.ItgainedpopularityduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911)whenSuCuisine,highlypraisedbytheroyalchefs,58(favor)bytheroyalfamily.Thecuisineisdeeplyrootedintheculturalandgeographical59(diverse)ofJiangsuprovince,whichincludescitieslikeSuzhou,Nanjing,andYangzhou,eachcontributingitsuniqueculinaryinfluences.Thecuisineplacesastrongemphasisonmaintainingtheoriginaltasteofingredients(食材),andoftenemploystechniquessuchasbraising(炖)andsteaming.Lion’sHeadMeatballs,60areawell-knowndishinJiangsuCuisine,arebraised61vegetablesandoftenservedinaflavorfulbonesoup.YangzhouFriedRice,originatingfromYangzhou,62(combine)ricewithavarietyofingredients,includingshrimp,ham,andvegetables,tocreateacolorfulandsweet-smellingdish.JiangsuCuisineisnotjustaboutfood.Itisareflectionoftheregion’srichculturalheritage63awitnesstoitstime-honoredculinaryskills.Asoneof64mostrespectedculinarytraditions,JiangsuCuisinerepresentsthe65(balance)combinationoftaste,texture,andappearance,showingtheessenceofChinesecuisine.五、书面表达66.为推进绿色校园建设，你校英语报举办主题为“GoingGreenintheClassroom”的征文活动。请你针对教室内某一种能源浪费现象，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）现象描述；（2）改进建议。GoingGreenintheClassroom__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedinahousewithabeautifulgardenfullofdifferentflowers,androseswerethemostbeautifulofthem.TherewasnothingIenjoyedmorethansittinginthegardenwithmymother,readingstoriestome.WhenIwasinprimaryschoolandoldenoughtoread,Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloudtoher.IwillneverforgetonedaywhenIhadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhadpractised