2025~2026学年福建莆田市下学期期末质量调研高一英语试卷试卷

2025~2026学年福建莆田市下学期期末质量调研高一英语试卷试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.2.WhatwillDaisydothisafternoon?

A．Gotothecinema.B．Organizeaparty.C．Celebrateherbirthday.3.Whydoesthegirlwantanewcamera?

A．Hercameraisold.B．Hercameraislost.C．Hercameraisbroken.4.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inaconcerthall.B．Inaflowerstore.C．Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Thekidmighteatsomecandies.B．Thekidwastryingtoloseweight.C．Thekiddidn’tbuycandiesfromhim.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?

A．Movehouse.B．Viewanapartment.C．Gototheman’soffice.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherpresentplace?

A．It’sexpensive.B．It’snotbigenough.C．It’sfarfromheroffice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?

A．Relaxed.B．Nervous.C．Tired.9.Whichaspectofhistoricaleventsdoesthemanfindhardesttoremember?

A．Thedates.B．Thecauses.C．Theeffects.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydoesTracycometoChina?

A．Tostudy.B．Towork.C．Totravel.11.WhatisTracythinkingabout?

A．Whatpresentstobuy.B．Howtochooseakite.C．Whentoseeherfamily.12.WhatdoesBarryoffertodoforTracy?

A．Goshoppingwithher.B．Drawapictureforher.C．Teachhertomakemasks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?

A．Sheboughtitherself.B．Shereceiveditasagift.C．Sheborroweditfromwork.14.Whatamazesthemanaboutthecomputer?

A．Itslightweight.B．ItsAIfeatures.C．Itslongbatterylife.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A．Shegotanewjob.B．Shejustquitherjob.C．Sheisonthejobhunt.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenoiseincafés?

A．Annoyed.B．Unconcerned.C．Encouraged.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutRohan?

A．Hesufferedafire.B．Hewasseriouslyhurt.C．Hesoldavaluablebook.18.WhydidRohanstarttheproject?

A．Tohelpkidsaffectedbythefire.B．Toraisesomemoneyforthepoor.C．Torebuildthedestroyedbuildings.19.WhatdoesRohansayabouthisproject?

A．It’sadult-targeted.B．It’sfruitless.C．It’smeaningful.20.WhydoesRohangivethetalk?

A．Tosharehispersonalstory.B．Tocallonotherstojointheproject.C．Toencouragekidstodomuchreading.二、阅读理解Chinalauncheditsfirstgroupofnationalparksin2021,markinganimportantstepinwildlifeprotection.Theseparksnotonlyprotectanimalsbutalsopreservenaturallandscapesandculturalheritage.Herearefourrepresentativeones.

ParkIntroductionWuyishanNationalParkAsaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteforbothcultureandnature,WuyishanNationalParkislocatedontheborderbetweentheFujianandJiangxiprovincesinsoutheasternChina.Itstandsoutforitscombination(结合)ofecologicalandculturalprotection.Itprotectsnativespecieswhilealsopreservingancienttea-growingcultureandmountaintraditions.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocatedinJilinandHeilongjiangprovinces,thisparkcoversover1.46millionhectares.ItistheonlystablebreedingsiteforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopards.Thankstoyearsofstrictprotection,thenumberoftigershasincreasedfrom27toabout70,andleopardsfrom42toaround80.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocatedinHainanprovince,thisparkprotectsChina’smostwell-preservedtropicalrainforest.ItishometotheHainangibbon(长臂猿),theworld’srarestprimate.Withonlyabout30individualsleft,thegibbonsdependonthethickrainforestforfruitsandshelter.Theparkplaysakeyroleinsavingthiscriticallyendangeredspecies.GiantPandaNationalParkAsthetophabitatforwildpandas,thisparkcoverspartsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Itconnectsseparatepandahabitats,allowingpandastomove,mateandfindfoodmorefreely.Itnowprotectsover70%ofChina’swildpandapopulation.21.WhatisafeatureofWuyishanNationalPark?

A．Itsgeographicallocation.B．Itsleadingroleineco-protection.C．Itseco-culturalpreservation.D．Itslargestwildpandapopulation.22.Whichnationalparkcoversthelargestnumberofprovinces?

A．WuyishanNationalPark.B．GiantPandaNationalPark.C．HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.D．NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemightyoureadthispassage?

A．SportsandFitness.B．ScienceandNature.C．FashionandDesign.D．BusinessandFinance.Justlikealmosteverypairofnewparents,BryanandElizabethShawstartedtakingphotosoftheirson,Noah,fromthemomenthewasborn.Whenhewasaboutthreemonthsold,Elizabethnoticedsomethingstrangewhenshetookhisphoto.TheflashontheirdigitalcameracreatedthetypicalreddotinNoah’slefteye,butawhitespotappearedinhisrighteye.Worried,Elizabethdescribedittotheirdoctor,whoimmediatelysentthefamilytoaneyeexpert.Awhitereflectioninsteadofaredoneisanobvioussignofeyecancer,andthatisexactlywhatNoahhad.Hewentthroughmonthsoftreatment,but,unluckily,doctorscouldnotsavehiseye.Retinoblastoma(视网膜母细胞瘤),thescientificnameofNoah’stumor(肿瘤),istreatableifdiscoveredearly.BryanShawcouldn’thelpbutwonderwhetherthereweresignshe’dmissed.HewentthrougheverybabypictureofNoahanddiscoveredthefirstwhitespotinaphototakenwhenNoahwas12daysold.Overtime,itappearedmorefrequently.“Bythetimehewasfourmonthsold,itshowedupinaquarterofthemonthlyphotos,”saidBryan.ItwastoolateforNoah’seye,butBryandecidedtoputhisinsightstogooduse.Hebuiltadatabaserecordingthecancer’sappearanceineveryphoto.Healsocollectedthedatafromeightotherchildrenwiththesamedisease.Withthatdata,heandhiscoworkersdevelopedasmartphoneappwhichcanscan(扫描)thephotosintheuser’scamerarolltosearchforwhiteeyeandcanbeusedasakindofinstrumentforexaminingtheeyes.Theapp,namedWhiteEyeDetector,isnowavailableforfreeonGooglePlayandinApple’sAppStore.“IjustkepttellingmyselfthatIreallyneedtodothis,”Bryansaid.“Thisdiseaseistoughtodetect.Notonlycouldthissoftwaresavevision,butitcansavelives.”24.WhydidNoah’seyetreatmentfail?

A．Thediseasewastooraretotreat.B．Thetreatmentwastooexpensive.C．Theparentsdidn’tnoticethediseaseearlier.D．Thedoctorslackedexperiencewiththedisease.25.WhydidBryanre-examineNoah’sphotos?

A．Tolookforunnoticedsigns.B．Tocountthewhitespots.C．TotrackNoah’sdailygrowth.D．Torecallhappymemories.26.HowdidBryandeveloptheapp?

A．Byusingthecollecteddata.B．Byscanningusers’photos.C．Bytakingphotosofhisson.D．Byaskingdoctorsforadvice.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBryanShaw?

A．Honestanddetermined.B．Braveandhumorous.C．Traditionalandserious.D．Selflessandcreative.Sportswatchinghaslongservedasasourceofenjoymentandrelaxation.Itoffersasenseofcommunityandbelongingamongaudiences,whichnotonlymakesindividualsfeelgoodbutalsobenefitssocietybyimprovingwell-being(健康快乐).However,existingstudiesontherelationshipbetweensportswatchingandwell-being,whichonlyfocusonsportsfans,offeronlylimitedevidence.Therefore,ShintaroSatoandhisresearchteamcarriedoutthreedifferentstudiestoexploretherelationshipbetweensportswatchingandoverallwell-beinginthegeneralpopulation.Inthefirststudy,theresearchersanalyzedpubliclyavailabledataontheinfluenceofwatchingsportson20,000residents.Theresultsconfirmedthatwatchingsportsonaregularbasishelpsimprovepeople’swell-being.Thesecondstudyinvolvedanonlinesurveywith208participants.Theteamshowedthemvarioussportsvideos,recordingtheirwell-beingbothbeforeandafterwatching.Andtheyfoundthatparticipantsshowedgreaterimprovementsinwell-beingwhenwatchingpopularsportssuchasbaseball,comparedwithlesspopularsportslikecricket(板球).However,themostimportantaspectofthisresearchappearedinthethirdstudy.Theteamtrackedthebrainactivityof14participantswhiletheywatchedsportsvideos.Theresultssuggestedthatsportswatchingactivatedthebrain’srewardcircuits(奖励回路)andproducedfeelingsofpleasure.Besides,inthestructuralimageanalysis,thestudyfoundthatindividualswhoreportedwatchingsportsmorefrequentlyshowedgreatergraymattervolumeinregionsassociatedwithrewardcircuits.Thissuggeststhatregularsportswatching,particularlypopularones,cangraduallychangepeople’sbrainstructureandofferlong-termmentalbenefits.“Giventhefindingsoftheresearch,”asanexpertputit,“itcanmakegreatdifferencestooursociety,especiallyinsportsmanagementpracticesandpolicy-makinginthecontextofpublichealth.”28.WhydidSato’steamcarryouttheirresearch?

A．Tofurtherprovepreviousstudies.B．Topromotelesspopularsportsevents.C．Toupgradecommunitysportsfacilities.D．Toimproveathletes’mentalwell-being.29.Whichparticipantswouldimprovetheirwell-beingmostfromthestudy?

A．Watchingcricketonaregularbasis.B．Watchingbaseballonaregularbasis.C．Watchingcricketonanoccasionalbasis.D．Watchingbaseballonanoccasionalbasis.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutsportswatchingfromthethirdstudy?

A．Itcausesnegativebrainemotions.B．Itgreatlyimprovespeople’smemory.C．Itincreasesgraymatterinallbrainareas.D．Itgraduallyleadstobrainstructuralchanges.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?

A．Importanceofpublichealth.B．Suggestionsforsportswatching.C．Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.D．Potentialapplicationofthefindings.AccordingtoYungPueblo,apoetandauthor,self-loveincludesbeingcompletelyhonest,buildinggoodhabits,andacceptingyourselffully.Hebelievesthatifthereisonethingthatcanhelpteenagersstayhealthyinmind,bodyandemotions,itistheabilitytolovethemselves.Inwinter,2025,thephrase“Loveyou,LaoJi”quicklybecamepopularonChinesesocialplatforms.Somepeoplementioneddesiresforsnacks,andthenimmediatelyplacedordersforthemselves,endingwithaself-indulgent“Loveyou,LaoJi;seeyoutomorrow”.Thisplayfulexpression,whichchanges“myself”into“LaoJi”withadialectflavour,hasgottensofthousandsoflikesonrelatedshortvideos.Traditional“self-love”oftenappearsasslogan-typeexpressions,usuallywiththepressureof“whatoneshoulddo”.But,“Loveyou,LaoJi”encouragestheexpressionofself-lovethroughrealactions,suchascookingamealforoneselforbuyingasmallcakeasatreat.Similarthingsarehappeningglobally.Manyyoungpeopleareinto“treatculture”,rewardingthemselveswithsmallpurchaseslikesnacksorconveniencesasaformofself-care.Partoftreatculturegoesbacktothebasicpsychologicalconceptofpositiverewards.Whenyoudosomethingpositiveoraretryingtobuilduphabits,earningatreatorrewardcanhelpmakethatbehaviorstick.Justlike“Loveyou,LaoJi”,treatculturealsoservesasawaytodealwithsocialpressuresandstressors.JillianAmodio,asocialworkersaid,“Small,intentionalpleasuresbecomeawaytotakebackcontrolandgroundoneselfinthepresent.”Nomatter“LaoJi”ortreatculture,itisawayforyoungpeopletoacceptthemselves,recognizingsmalleffortsandacceptingoccasionalsmallfaults.Asonenetizenputit,“Noonewillstaywithmeforever,butIwillalwaysbethereformyself.”Thiscertaintyofself-companyholdsmorepowerthanpraisefromothers.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-indulgent”inparagraph2mean?

A．Allowingoneselfsmallpleasures.B．Beingstrictwithoneself.C．Feelingsorryaboutone’sactions.D．Expectingcarefromothers.33.Howdoes“Loveyou,LaoJi”differfromoldself-loveideas?

A．Itstressesmoralduty.B．Itneedsexpensiveself-reward.C．Itfocusesonactualactions.D．Itavoidstraditionalsocialpressure.34.AccordingtoJillianAmodio,whatrolecantreatcultureplay?

A．Trendleader.B．Stressreliever.C．Habitbuilder.D．Culturesupporter.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Theoriginoftreatculture.B．ThepopularityofaChinesesaying.C．Thepsychologicalbasisofrewardsystems.D．Theconceptandpracticeofmodernself-love.Whetheryou’rehikingmountainpaths,climbingrocksorboatingonthelake,properpreparationhelpsyouenjoyyouroutdooradventuresafely.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyougetready.Figureoutyourphysicallimits.Beforeyoustartyourtrip—whetherit’saone-dayboattriporamulti-dayhike—thinkclearlyaboutyourphysicalstrengthandlimits,especiallyifyouarenewtooutdoorsports.36Soyou’dbetterlookupinformationaboutyourroutefirstandchooseajourneysuitableforyourfitnesslevel.Getsuitableandcomfortableequipment.Goodequipmentplaysanimportantroleinoutdooractivities,andapairofsuitableshoescomesfirst.Yourshoesshouldfityourfeetwellandofferenoughsupport.Ifyouplanalonghikingtrip,youhavetocarryallyourdailythingsonyourback.37Itcanmovemostweighttoyourhipsinsteadofyourshoulders,makingyoulesstired.Stoptorestandstretch(拉伸)regularly.Longhoursofwalkingandclimbingputheavypressureonyourmusclesandjoints.Takeshortrestseveryhourduringyouractivity.Usethesebreakstodosimplestretchesforyourlegs,shouldersandback.38Planwellforpost-triprecovery.Yourbodyneedscareevenafteryouradventureisover.39Forexample,afterafive-dayhike,you’dbetteravoidhardtraininginthegym.Ifyoucarryheavythingsforalongtime,visitingachiropractor(脊椎按摩师)isalsoagoodchoicetoreleasebodystress.40

A．Pushingyourselftoohardcanleadtoinjuries.B．Therefore,awell-matchedbackpackisamust.C．Getfullypreparedandstartyourwonderfuloutdoorjourney.D．Also,don’tforgettobringenoughfoodandwaterforthetrip.E．Thisiswhyyoushouldplansomerecoverystrategiesinadvance.F．Takingafriendalongcanmaketheadventuresaferandmorefun.G．Thesemovementscanrelaxtightmuscles,andlowertheriskofinjuries.三、完形填空ItwasamisfortunethatledmetoAndrea.OntheeveningofJan.25,1990,Iwas41athomewhenthephonerang.Itwasthehospital:Theyhad42anemergencycausedbyanaircrashandwantedmetocomein.“I’machildpsychiatrist(儿童精神科医生),”Ithought.“WhatcanIdoforthecrashvictims(受害者)?”43,despitethesweatfromtheworkout,Ichangedintomyworkclothes,and44immediately.Atthehospital,the45wassettledwhenIsawthesurvivingchildren.Besidesphysicalpain,theywerefrightened,andIwasheretoprovidethemwith46comfort.Andamongthem,Andreaformeda(n)47tiewithme.Herfatheraskedmetowatchoverherforafewweeksbecauseheneededtogohometoburyhiswifeandson—thecrash48theirlives.Duringhisweeksof49,ImetwithAndreaeverydayandkeptcarefulnotesofour50totrackhermentalrecovery.Gradually,wedevelopedadeep51:Whenshesawmecoming,shewouldcalloutmyname—“Fornari!”Atlast,Andrea’sinjuries52,andsheandherfatherreturnedhome.Nineyearslater,theyvisitedNewYorkCity,andwehada(n)53.Shewas17,ayoungwoman.Duringourmeeting,she54herdesiretobecomeachildpsychiatrist;shewantedto55childrenthewayIdidforher.41.A．exercisingB．sleepingC．diningD．studying42.A．rejectedB．quitC．announcedD．offered43.A．ThereforeB．AnywayC．BesidesD．Finally44.A．setoutB．calledbackC．calmeddownD．caughtup45.A．problemB．choiceC．crashD．confusion46.A．simpleB．emotionalC．coldD．unexpected47.A．distantB．informalC．clearD．special48.A．supportedB．threatenedC．savedD．claimed49.A．absenceB．workC．treatmentD．struggle50.A．promisesB．interestsC．visitsD．difficulties51.A．respectB．connectionC．distrustD．appreciation52.A．healedB．worsenedC．remainedD．developed53.A．gapB．reunionC．debateD．goal54.A．changedB．consideredC．sharedD．recalled55.A．raiseB．lectureC．judgeD．support四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oceanpollutionhasbecomeanincreasingly56(alarm)probleminrecentyears.Public57(aware)hasgrown,butrealchangestilldependsonthosewhotakeaction.Arecentstudy58(conduct)byanationalinstituteshowsthatplasticwasteisaprimarycauseofoceandamage.Now,abattleisbeingfoughtfromthebottomup.Atthelocallevel,volunteersregularlyorganizebeacheventsandeducationaltours,59notonlymakegreatcontributionstoenvironmentalprotection,butserveaslivingclassrooms,turning“reduceplastic”fromasloganintoadailyhabit.60(additional),toprotectsealife,sometraditionalfishingportshavegivenway61oceanconservationzones.Theseareasprovidesafehomesforendangeredspecies.Suchactionsarenotonlyhelpfulnowbutalso62(benefit)tothewholeecosysteminthelongrun.Thegovernmenthasalsojoinedtheefforts.Ithasissuedseveral63(update)onpolicyandhasstartednewpartnershipswithenvironmentalgroupstoprovidemoresupport.Everyactivevolunteerwillreceive64officialcertificate(证书)asathank-youfortheirwork.Sofar,allsides65(perform)theirownimportantrolesinthisbattle.Inthenearfuture,wearesuretowinthisfight.五、书信写作66.你将参加英语课上的课前演讲活动。请你针对部分同学使用AI完成老师布置的英语写作任务这一现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．你对此现象的看法；2．合理使用AI的建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MysisterSarahandIhadalwaysbeenclose,butlastspring,somethingcamebetweenus.Shehadofferedtohelppaintmynewapartment,andIgladlyaccepted.Afterall,shehadstudiedartincollegeandhadaneyeforcolor.Itrustedhercompletely.Shespentanentireweekendhelpingmechoosetheperfectshadeofblueforthelivingroom.Whenshefinishedthefirstwall,Istoodbacktoadmireherwork.Thecolorwasbeautiful,butitwasn’twhatIhadimagined.Ihadpicturedsomethingsofter,moreliketheskyatdawn.Withoutthinking,Isaid,“It’slovely,butmaybeweshouldgowithsomethinglighter?”Thechangeinherfacewasimmediate.Sheputdownthebrush,wipedherhands,andsaidsheneededtoleave.Itriedto